听力之短文理解

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四级听力 4招巧解短文理解

四级听力 4招巧解短文理解

Lecture 2第二讲4招巧解短文理解短文理解所含的信息量相对较大,不仅要求考生在听的过程中捕捉到具体的语言细节,还要求考生从语篇上对短文有整体性的把握和理解。

因此,考生必须掌握一些有针对性的解题步骤和解题技巧,这样才能在考试时做到游刃有余。

第一招:听音前预测内容和问题听音前快速浏览选项可以大致推测出文章的主要内容,通过纵向、横向比较各题选项能够发现一些重要的提示信息,如短文可能涉及的内容、问题可能考查的内容等。

另外,通过提炼选项要点,还可以确定听音时应重点关注的细节信息,有针对性地记笔记。

听前预测的成败主要取决于考生对短文理解设题特点的熟悉程度、对选项要点的提炼和分析能力、以及对短文涉及内容的背景知识的熟悉程度。

【例1】(07 12 Passage One)【预览选项】26. [A]They care a lot about children.[B]They need looking after in their old age.[C]They want to enrich their life experience.[D]They want children to keep them company.27.[A]They are usually adopted from distant places.[B]Their birth information is usually kept secret.[C]Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.[D]Their adoptive parents don t want them to know their birt h parents.【预测信息】预览四道题各选项,由选项中多次出现的children,adopted,birth parents,natural parents,adoptive parents等可推知,本文与收养孩子有关。

听力理解练习题短文理解

听力理解练习题短文理解

听力理解练习题短文理解短文一:购物咨询A: Good afternoon, welcome to our store. How can I assist you today?B: Hi, I'm looking for a dress for a special occasion. Can you help me find one?A: Of course! What kind of style are you looking for? Do you have any specific preferences?B: I prefer something elegant and formal, maybe in a dark color like black or navy blue.A: Great! We have a wide selection of elegant dresses in various colors. Let me show you some options.B: Thank you, I appreciate it. Could you also let me know about the prices?A: Sure, our prices range from $50 to $200, depending on the brand and material. Is there a specific budget you have in mind?B: I'm willing to spend around $100 for a good quality dress.A: Noted. I will keep that in mind while showing you the available options. Please follow me to the dress section.短文二:新闻播报News Anchor: Good evening, I'm your host, and these are the latest headlines.In local news, a new park is set to open in the city center next month. The park will feature a playground, jogging trails, and picnic areas for families to enjoy.In national news, a political scandal has erupted as several high-ranking officials were found to be involved in corrupt practices. The government has vowed to take strict action against those responsible.In international news, tensions have escalated between two neighboring countries due to a territorial dispute. Diplomatic negotiations are underway to resolve the issue peacefully.In entertainment news, the highly anticipated movie "The Enigma" is set to release next week. Critics are already praising the film for its captivating storyline and brilliant performances by the cast.And in sports news, our local soccer team secured their spot in the playoffs with a dramatic victory over their rivals. Fans are eagerly awaiting the upcoming matches.That's all for today's news. Thank you for tuning in, and we'll be back tomorrow with more updates.短文三:科技产品介绍Speaker 1: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us today. I'm excited to introduce our latest innovation in the world of technology - the SmartHome System. This system is designed to connect and control various devices in your home, adding convenience and efficiency to your daily life.Speaker 2: With our SmartHome System, you can remotely control your lights, thermostat, security cameras, and even your kitchen appliances through a mobile application. Imagine being able to turn off the lights or adjust the temperature from the comfort of your bed!Speaker 1: That's right. Our system utilizes cutting-edge technology to create a seamless experience. You can set schedules for different devices, allowing them to automatically adjust based on your preferences. For example, you can have the lights turn on and off at specific times or have your coffee maker start brewing just before you wake up.Speaker 2: Additionally, the SmartHome System is compatible with voice assistants such as Alexa or Google Home. You can simply give voice commands to control your home devices, making the whole process even more convenient.Speaker 1: Not only does the SmartHome System offer convenience, but it also enhances home security. You can receive real-time alerts on your smartphone if any suspicious activities are detected by the security cameras or sensors.Speaker 2: This system is designed to adapt to your lifestyle and provide you with a smarter, more connected home. Whether you're at work, on vacation, or just relaxing at home, the SmartHome System ensures that your home is efficiently managed and secure.Speaker 1: So, if you're ready to embrace the future of home automation, visit our website or contact our customer service team today. Experience the power of the SmartHome System and make your life easier and smarter. Thank you for your attention.。

pet考试听力四部分

pet考试听力四部分

pet考试听力四部分
PET(剑桥英语考试初级)考试的听力部分通常包含以下四个部分:
Part 1: 对话理解
这部分通常包含一些日常生活中的简短对话,考察考生对基本对话内容的理解和听力技能。

可能涉及问候、购物、预订、问路、约会等常见场景。

Part 2: 短文理解
这部分通常会播放一段较长的短文,内容涉及日常生活或特定主题。

考生需要根据听到的内容回答问题,包括细节理解、主题概括等。

Part 3: 多轮对话理解
这部分通常会播放一段多轮对话,内容可能涉及学校、工作、旅行等。

考生需要根据对话内容回答一系列问题,包括细节理解、态度观点等。

Part 4: 长篇讲座或讲话理解
这部分通常会播放一段长篇讲座或讲话,内容可能涉及学术、文化、社会等领域。

考生需要根据听到的内容回答问题,包括细节理解、主题概括等。

在PET考试的听力部分,考生需要倾听录音材料,并在听完后回答一系列选择题、填空题或配对题等。

考试材料的难度逐渐增加,从简单的对话到较长的讲话,目的是测试考生的听力能力和理解能力。

为了准备PET考试的听力部分,建议考生多进行听力训练,提高对英语语音、语调和常见词汇短语的理解能力。

可以通过听英语广播、音频材料、英语电影、英语歌曲等来提升听力技能。

此外,参加模拟考试、做听力练习题、注意积累常见的词汇和表达方式也是备考的有效方法。

希望以上信息对您有所帮助,祝您在PET考试中取得好成绩!。

四级听力 短文理解常设题处(11)

四级听力 短文理解常设题处(11)

四级听力短文理解第11堂短文理解常设题处了解短文理解的常设题处,明确听音时应该重点关注哪些地方。

一、短文首尾处短文的开头与结尾是重要的设题处之一,经常是考查对短文主旨或重要细节的把握。

短文的主题句一般都出现在开头,而且常常是第一道题的答案出处;短文的结尾往往对整篇文章的内容起一个概括和提示的作用,同样不可忽视。

【例1】(10-6-26)[A]District managers.[B]Regular customers.[C]Sales directors.[D]Senior clerks. As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company’s district managers. Everyone arrived on time, and Alex’s presentation went extremely well……26.Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting?27.【提示】选项均为人物身份,但均为复数,故应该不是考查某个人的职业或身份,而更可能是某件事的行为主体或客体。

听音时留意选项中的人物身份,并注意相关信息。

【解析】选[A]。

细节题。

本题的设题处在短文开头。

短文第一句提到,作为新的销售总监(sales directer),Alex Gordon正在期待着和公司的区域经理们(district managers)的第一次会议,由此可知,Alex Gordon在第一次会议上要对区域经理们讲话,故答案为[A]。

【例2】(07-12-32)[A]People came to see the role of women in the business world.[B]Katharine played a major part in reshaping American’s mind. …Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman who had an important influence on events in the United States and the world. Katharine once wrote, “The world without[C]American media would be quite different without Katharine.[D]Katharine had exerted an important influence on the world. newspapers would not be the same kind of world.” After her death, the employees of The Washington Post wrote: “The world without Katharine will not be the same at all.”32.What does the comment by employees of The Washington Post suggest?33.【提示】选项中的Katharine played a major part, important influence表明,问题应该与Katharine的重要地位有关。

初一英语听力短文对话综合理解与发音技巧深化单选题60题

初一英语听力短文对话综合理解与发音技巧深化单选题60题

初一英语听力短文对话综合理解与发音技巧深化单选题60题1. In the school library, Tom wants to borrow a book. The librarian tells him he can keep it for two weeks. But Tom forgets and returns it three days late. How much should he pay for the overdue?A. 50 centsB. One dollarC. Two dollarsD. No need to pay答案:A。

解析:根据短文内容,在学校图书馆借书逾期要付费,虽然没直接说逾期费用是多少,但从一些隐藏信息或者根据一般初一英语听力短文关于图书馆的常见设定,通常逾期三天的费用是50美分。

2. Mary and her family are having dinner at home. Her father likes steak, her mother likes fish, and Mary likes chicken. What does Mary's father like?A. FishB. ChickenC. SteakD. Vegetables答案:C。

解析:短文明确提到Mary的父亲喜欢牛排,直接根据文中信息就可以得出正确答案。

3. At school, the teacher asks students to clean the classroom. Jack cleans the blackboard, Lucy sweeps the floor, and Tom wipes the desks. Who cleans the blackboard?A. LucyB. TomC. JackD. The teacher答案:C。

解析:短文中清晰表明Jack负责擦黑板,所以答案是C。

四级听力短文理解 11大敏感设题题眼

四级听力短文理解 11大敏感设题题眼

短文理解巅峰讲座四级听力短文理解共3篇,每篇短文的长度大约在200到250词之间,后设3-4题,3篇共10题。

问题全部是特殊疑问句,要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Lecture 1第一讲11大敏感设题题眼短文理解篇幅较长,而且问题是在整篇短文读完之后提出,因此考生只有熟悉短文理解常见的设题题眼,才能锁定听音重点,抓住关键信息。

一、短文首尾处短文的开头是重要的设题处,经常考查考生对短文主旨或重要细节的把握。

短文的主题句一般都出现在开头,而且常常是第一道题的答案出处。

短文的结尾往往对整篇文章的内容起一个概括和提示的作用,经常会得出结论或是提出某种建议或希望,同样不可忽视。

【例1】(11-6-26)[A]Its protection is often neglected by children.[B]It cannot be fully restored once damaged.[C]There are many false notions about it.[D]There are various ways to protect it.There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age.26.What does the speaker want to tell us about eyesight?27.【解析】主旨题。

英语专四听力理解-短文听写

英语专四听力理解-短文听写

Develop shorthand skills
To capture more information during the dictation, students should develop shorthand skills. This will help them记录更多细节 without missing out on important information.
03
Analysis of the types of dictation questions in short texts
这种类型的题目通常会提供一篇短文,其中一些单词或短语被删除或替换为占位符。考生需要根据上下文和自己的听力理解,填写适当的单词或短语。
填空题
填空题的答案通常是一个或多个单词,需要考生准确填写。
English major four listening comprehension - short
Introduction to Short Dictation Short article dictation skills Analysis of the types of dictation questions in short texts Short article dictation preparation strategy Common problems and solutions in short text dictation Case Analysis of Short Dictation
Prioritize important information
Students should prioritize the important information during the dictation and focus on capturing the main idea and key details. They can use different colors or symbols to highlight important information in their notes.

英语听力短文理解答题技巧

英语听力短文理解答题技巧

英语听力短文理解答题技巧技巧一:学会取舍,理解内容听力考试中最忌讳的就是词词计较,力求听懂所有词。

其实,听懂所有词首先没必要,其次也不可能。

我们在日常生活中听中文时,无论听什么,注意力都不会在每一个字或词上面,而是对文段或对话内容的整体的理解上。

何况我们听的是英文,在英文句子中,对不同的词本身就有弱读和重读。

技巧二:仔细观察材料,预测内容当广播中朗读听力要求时,我们要充分利用这个时间,迅速扫视书面文字中的题干及选项,通过扫视联系上下文,有根据地预测文段发生的时间、场所、人物,并预测出谈话的大致内容。

并且,在扫视中我们对提出的问题尤其要注意。

这样做的结果是听录音时我们可以有的放矢,做到有备而来,心中有数。

技巧三:著重首句,把握住主旨在听长文段时,由于信息多,而且听力不同于阅读,朗读速度非常快,需要我们快速做出反应,所以在听的时候就更应当注意主旨大意。

在阅读中我们知道作者一般会在首句或首段道出文段的中心大意、或对所阐述内容进行概括,有些作者也会在结尾时再一次点题。

文段中间部分主要是细节,或是作者为了证实自己的观点,进一步举出例证,这一部分基本上是事实或是细节。

了解了这个特点后,我们在听录音材料时就可以有目的地听。

如果为了解答主旨问题就要着眼于首句,如果为了回答细节问题就要注意中间部分。

技巧四:直观记录,易于辨识长文段听力中细节很多,所以只靠脑子记忆确实有困难。

我们在做长文段听力时可以做一些简单的记录。

这种记录要非常简练,要记重要环节。

如文中提及的人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、数字、选择等信息都非常重要。

笔记要提纲挈领,达到帮助记忆、推断和答题的目的即可。

记录的方法多种多样。

可以使用符号、画图、缩写形式等,只要自己能辨认就可以了。

技巧五:连贯记忆,精确推理小说听录音时,既要不断输入、理解、存贮信息,又要不打断听的过程;既要集中精力听,又要用心记;紧扣话题,把握说话者的思路,捕捉信号词,连贯记忆主要信息。

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Exercise One
Passage One
Questions 1to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1. A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Pacific. D. Asia and Pacific.
2. A. Because they have a larger population.
B. Because they did not have infrastructure to save water.
C. Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.
D. Because they are lack of fund and technique.
3. A. The world calls for decrease in the number of people.
B. Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.
C. A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.
D. UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.
Passage Two
Questions 4to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard.
4. A. Wanting a shift. B. Facing challenges.
C. Leaving Canada.
D. Running small business.
5. A. To help the author realize his shortcomings.
B. To make the author determine to head for what he wanted.
C. To remind the author to be optimistic.
D. To give the author a reason to quit his present job.
6. A. You should never lose focus on your goals before you succeed.
B. You have to go through some difficulties before you succeed.
C. You’d better arrange your plan or your goal in five years.
D. If you want to realize your dream, you should quit your job.
Passage Three
Questions 7 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.
7. A. We should force ourselves to remember things.
B. We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.
C. We should never stop learning.
D. We should try hard to remember things.
8. A. One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.
B. One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.
C. The writer remembered to lock the front door.
D. The writer remembered unlocking the front door.
9. A. We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.
B. W e don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.
C. We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.
D. Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.
10. A. Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.
B. Always forgetting things is understandable.
C. Forgetting things at times is natural.
D. The ways to protect yourself from memory “tricks”.
Exercise Two
Passage One
Questions 1to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1. A. He missed the appointment. B. He arrived late.
C. He was sick.
D. He was very busy.
2. A. He was busy sightseeing.
B. He couldn’t reach Mr.Jordan’s office.
C. He did not want to see Mr. Jor dan’s any more.
D. He did not want to take the trouble making it.
3. A. The trip didn’t do any good to his health.
B. The trip was a complete disappointment.
C. The trip was enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business.
D. The trip made it possible for him to meet many interesting people.
Passage Two
Questions 4to 6 are based on the passage you have just heard.
4. A. Deer are vegetarians. B. Deer are carnivores.
C. Deer eat raw foods only.
D. Deer are both vegetarians and carnivores.
5. A. In 192
6. B. In 1826. C. In 1962. D. In 1862.
6. A. Small plants. B. Small animals. C. A kind of fish. D. A kind of flower.
Passage Three
Questions 7to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.
7. A. Thieves. B. Detectives. C. Children. D. Soldiers.
8. A. Because he hoped to see a wonderful film.
B. Because he wanted to avoid a visitor.
C. Because he was feeling tired.
D. Because he could not finish the story.
9. A. He had a good meal. B. He left Tom some advice.
C. He paid for his cigarettes. C. He left Tom some money.
10. A. Boring. B. Amusing. C. Silly. D. Helpful.。

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