高二6月考试题
甘肃省武威市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考试题生物
2023～2024学年度第二学期第二次月考高二生物学全卷满分100分，考试时间75分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：人教版选择性必修3第2～3章，必修1第1～2章。
一、单项选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的。
1．某科研人员选择兰花根尖细胞，利用植物组织培养技术培养兰花。
下列有关叙述错误的是（）A．根尖细胞培养形成的兰花植株无叶绿体B．兰花根尖细胞脱分化时应提供有机碳源C．根尖细胞脱分化和再分化时均存在基因的选择性表达D．根尖细胞脱分化和再分化时对光照的要求不同2．如图表示利用高秆抗锈病玉米（基因型为AaBb，两对基因独立遗传）的花粉细胞生产人工种子的过程。
下列有关叙述错误的是（）A．花粉细胞融合前需用酶处理形成原生质体B．①过程获得的融合细胞中纯合子占1/4C．②过程获得的愈伤组织的全能性高于融合细胞D．③过程改变植物激素的添加顺序不影响结果3．为保护濒危动物金丝猴，某科研人员尝试利用克隆技术大量繁殖金丝猴。
下列有关叙述错误的是（）A．供体细胞应选择传代10代以内的细胞B．重组胚胎需移植到受体猴体内才能发育成克隆猴C．克隆猴的性别与供体猴相同，其他性状与受体猴相近D．克隆猴的形成属于无性生殖，能保持亲本的优良性状4．小明同学意外造成皮肤大面积烫伤，医生利用动物细胞培养技术制备人造皮肤，对其进行皮肤移植。
下列有关叙述错误的是（）A．自身皮肤移植可避免免疫排斥现象B．皮肤细胞传代培养过程中遗传物质不会发生变化C．皮肤细胞传代培养过程中会出现接触抑制现象D．皮肤细胞应置于95%空气和5%CO2的培养箱中进行培养5．如图为某哺乳动物受精作用及胚胎发育过程示意图。
江苏省扬州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试语文试题(解析版)
2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测高二语文2024.06注意事项：考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求！1．试卷共8页；满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
2．答题前，请将学校、姓名、准考证号等认真填写在答题卡上。
并请认真核对规定填写的项目是否准确、条形码上的信息与本人是否一致。
3．所有答案在答题卡上完成。
选择题用2B铅笔填涂，主观题答案必须用0.5毫米书写黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
①在一般人看，美是物所固有的。
有些人物生来就美，有些人物生来就丑。
比如称赞一个美人，你说她像一朵鲜花，像一颗明星，像一只轻燕，你决不说她像一个布袋，像一条犀牛或是像一只癞蛤蟆。
这就分明承认鲜花、明星和轻燕一类事物原来是美的，布袋、犀牛和癞蛤蟆一类事物原来是丑的。
美人的美也是如此，和看者无关。
②这种见解并不限于一般人，许多哲学家和科学家也是如此想。
所以他们费许多心力去实验最美的颜色是红色还是蓝色，最美的形体是曲线还是直线，最美的音调是G调还是F调。
但是，如果美本来是物的属性，则凡是长眼睛的人们应该都可以看到，应该都承认它美，好比一个人的高矮，有尺可量，是高大家就要都说高，是矮大家就要都说矮。
可是，美的估定就没有一个公认的标准。
假如你说一个人美，我说她不美，你用什么方法可以说服我呢？有些人欢喜辛稼轩而讨厌温飞卿，有些人欢喜温飞卿而讨厌辛稼轩，这究竟谁是谁非呢？同是一个对象，有人说美，有人说丑，从此可知美本在物之说有些不妥了。
③因此，有一派哲学家说美是心的产品。
美如何是心的产品，他们的说法却不一致。
康德以为美感判断是主观的而却有普遍性，因为人心的构造彼此相同。
黑格尔以为美是在个别事物上见出概念或理想。
比如你觉得峨眉山美，由于它表现“庄严”“厚重”的概念。
湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题
湖北省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题一、阅读理解How to explore Yellowstone National Park in just two days? Here is an incredible 2-day itinerary (行程) that enables you to see Yellowstone’s best in just one weekend.DAY ONE●Lamar Valley: This grassy valley supports huge numbers of bears, wolves, deer, bisons, coyotes and bald eagles. To see a wolf, get up before sunrise and head to Lamar Valley in the park’s northeast corner.●Mammoth Hot Springs: Near the park's north entrance, stop at Mammoth Hot Springs where you can see colorful terraces (梯形地貌) formed by hot springs rising to the surface. You’ll see about 50 hot springs as you follow the boardwalks for 1.75 miles.●Old Faithful Inn: A trip to Yellowstone wouldn’t be complete without seeing one of the largest log structures in the world. Built from 1903 to 1904, the Old Faithful Inn is an amazing hotel worth visiting.DAY TWO●Grand Prismatic: Head to Midway Geyser Basin and walk along the boardwalk to see one of the world’s largest and deepest hot springs — Grand Prismatic Spring. It’s larger than a football field at 370 feet across and deeper than a 10-story building at 125 feet. Its colors are incredible and range from deep blue in the center to green to yellow and orange on the edges.●Yellowstone Lake: When you feel hungry, head for Yellowstone Lake, which has 141 miles of shoreline. Thirteen picnic areas line the lake’s shores. Be ready to enjoy a peaceful picnic.●Giant Waterfalls: The powerful Yellowstone River formed the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone which is home to three incredible waterfalls: Upper, Lower and Crystal falls. Seeing the waterfalls in the late afternoon or early evening light is breathtaking.1．Which of the following is the best place for watching wildlife?A．Lamar Valley.B．Giant Waterfalls.C．Grand Prismatic.D．Mammoth Hot Springs.2．What is the highlight of Old Faithful Inn?A．Its short history.B．Its surrounding wonders.C．Its modern design.D．Its unique architecture.3．What do we know about Grand Prismatic?A．It is blue on the edges.B．It is perfect for a picnic.C．It is very large in size.D．It owns three waterfalls.When Ben Edlavitch was in elementary school, his grandfather, David Levine, got him his first Lego set. Growing up in Richmond, Edlavitch enjoyed plenty of quality time with his grandfather. From Edlavitch’s young age, the two shared countless hours tending to Levine’s 1926 Ford Model A, which developed in them a working rapport (融洽) that served them well when they participated as contestants on the fourth season of Lego Masters, a reality competition show on Fox, in the fall of 2023.Edlavitch and Levine were among 12 teams chosen from over 2,000 applicants to appear on the show, hosted by Lego Batman himself, Will Arnett. Over the course of the show, the teams were tasked with creating original builds for a chance to win $100,000 and the title of Lego Master. To prepare for it, Edlavitch says, “We spent a lot of time together figuring out Lego techniques... We studied past seasons to see what the judges liked and responded to.”For Edlavitch, 21, a student at the University of Virginia studying community-focused architecture, Lego bricks build a lifetime of “play”, an essential aspect of his approach to architecture. “Lego teaches you a world perspective (视角), which is that you can take anything apart and put it back together again in a way that makes it better,” he says,“and that, I think, is what got me into architecture.”Aside from his builds on Lego Masters, Edlavitch has created a 433-brick model of the Richmond skyline and a Richmond city block. Moreover, Edlavitch says he will offer kids’ workshops that combine Lego and architecture in an approachable way, introducing the field to a new generation through “play”.According to Edlavitch, most people don’t think about architecture very seriously as a career until later high school or college, at which point a lot of these kind of old-fashioned programs are considered too late to get started, and this leads to a less diverse and less creative field. He hopes, through his builds and workshops, to model a different approach.4．How was Edlavitch and his grandfather’s performance at the show?A．Unsatisfying.B．Unexpected.C．Excellent.D．Worrying. 5．What did Edlavitch and his grandfather do for the show?A．They arranged three seasons.B．They consulted Lego Batman.C．They interviewed the judges.D．They studied Lego techniques.6．What does Edlavitch think of “play”?A．It is important for learning architecture.B．It takes up much of his study time.C．It fails to open opportunities for creation.D．It is meaningless for a new generation. 7．Why does Edlavitch decide to provide workshops for kids?A．To offer chances for them to recognize Lego.B．To develop their interest in architecture.C．To encourage them to be more serious.D．To show his talent in building Lego.Using AI, a group of researchers from Dalhouse University in Halifax have begun the work of translating the language of chickens. Dr. Suresh Neethirajan, one of the lead researchers of the study, set out to create a “universal chicken translator”, reported The Conversation.Chicken speech is actually a lot more complex than one might think. They can make different sounds, and the way they communicate with one another can be affected by their environment and age. Moreover, chickens also communicate through body language and facial expressions.Luckily, the researchers were able to use new Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to help them begin to know what chickens are saying. According to The Conversation, AI can process and analyze huge amounts of sound data. It can recognize patterns and types of vocalizations (发声). Using this information and an AI technique called Natural Language Processing, the researchers began to interpret the emotional states of chickens. Moreover, the researchers also used data video to record the chickens’ expressions and facial temperatures, thus knowing how chickens respond to something stressful.Neethirajan said that his team’s interest in chicken communication isn’t just academic. “Farmers can use this knowledge to create better living conditions, leading to healthier andhappier chickens. This, in turn, can affect the quality of produce, animal health and overall farm efficiency,” he said.The more people understand animals, the more likely they are to care about their well-being. Other researchers could use the data and methods that Neethirajan and his team have collected to begin to understand other bird species, and take care of their well-being as well.As AI becomes more and more common in our lives, it can be misused more easily. Neethirajan and his team, however, are part of a push toward positive AI use. Instead of using AI for boring goals, they suggest using AI to create a better world. For this, they should be commended.8．Why is the complexity of chicken speech mentioned in paragraph 2?A．To introduce the lifestyles of chickens.B．To explain chickens’ ways of communication.C．To prove scientists’ idea of new AI technologies.D．To show the necessity to create chicken translators.9．What did Neethirajan’s team use Natural Language Processing to do?A．Observe chickens’ facial expressions.B．Track chickens’ temperatures.C．Learn about chickens’ feelings.D．Record chickens’ sounds.10．What does Neethirajan say about their finding?A．It can be beneficial to farmers.B．It needs further testing.C．It causes doubt among researchers.D．It is harmful to animals.11．What does the underlined word “commended” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Invited.B．Praised.C．Ignored.D．Trained.Today’s teens are still going through the same physical and emotional transitions (过渡) older generations had, but they’re also burdened with pressures we never could have imagined even several years ago—from the cruel separation caused by social media to the terrifying impact of climate change. In the face of all this, how can teens overcome these challenges? While there’re no simple answers to this question, part of the way forward is learning self-compassion.Self-compassion means treating yourself with kindness and support when you’re having a hard time, being aware of difficult emotions and recognizing they’re a normal part of life. Thismay sound like no big deal, but actually, most of us do the opposite. When something’s happened that makes us feel bad, for example, we tend to be overly self-critical, often assuming that whatever happened was our fault.In a recently published study, my colleagues and I taught one group of teens the Mindful Self-Compassion for Teens (MSC-T) program. Eight sessions were designed to help them be more supportive and compassionate to themselves. Another group learned a healthy lifestyle course that included sessions on nutrition, exercise, sleep and healthy social media use.In our study, all the teens were exhibiting some anxious symptoms. The results showed that after six months, teens in the self-compassion group were over 2.5 times less likely to develop full-blown anxiety compared to teens in the healthy lifestyle group, suggesting the self-compassion course protected the teens from getting more anxious.Although we can’t determine how self-compassion is protective, we suspect it has to do with teens developing an understanding of common humanity. In one class, a teen said, “Whatever you’re feeling, you’re not alone in it. Somebody else will feel the same way, and will know where you’re coming from.”Self-compassion won’t solve all teens’ problems. But it’ll give them a new way to approach their problems without blaming themselves. As one teen said to me after taking a self-compassion course, “You know, it’s changed the way I look at myself and the world.” And that can make all the difference.12．What do most people tend to do when having a hard time?A．They criticize others.B．They seek support.C．They remain normal.D．They blame themselves.13．How did the author and his colleagues mainly draw their conclusion?A．By making comparisons.B．By listing numbers.C．By quoting sayings.D．By presenting examples.14．How can self-compassion affect teens in the author’s opinion?A．It helps develop kindness in them.B．It can give them a new viewpoint.C．It gets them to take care of others.D．It makes them emotionally weaker. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．How Can Teenagers Get Over Challenges in Life?B．How Is Self-Compassion Used to Fight Loneliness?C．Can Self-Compassion Help Teens With Anxiety?D．Is Guiding the Teen Years Harder Than Before?While most people appreciate the health advantages that come from running, cycling, or lifting weights, fewer people understand the benefits that come from a good swim. Actually, swimming provides a series of specific benefits.Arguably, the most important one is that it promotes heart health. According to a research, the practice improves circulation and cardiovascular (心血管的) efficiency, so one’s risk of heart attack decreases. 16 , which raises your heart rate and reduces your blood pressure effectively.17 . To push yourself forward, swimming requires the use of many major muscle groups of the body. These include core muscles, neck muscles, arm, hand and shoulder muscles, chest and back muscles, plus leg and feet muscles, thus contributing to muscle strengthening.Swimming can aid in weight management goals as well. 18 . One public health analysis found that a 155-pound person burns 281 calories per hour swimming at a medium pace but can burn as many as 704 calories per hour swimming freestyle at a vigorous (强有力的) pace.Additionally, swimming has mental health benefits. Studies show that moving through water increases blood flow to the brain and causes a release of dopamine (多巴胺). 19 .Given so many benefits of swimming, why not get started? Some experts recommend a mix of both swimming and other water-related works when starting out. Above all, making the experience enjoyable is key to ensuring you stick with it. “Swimming is not just an exercise but an enjoyable and refreshing experience. 20 ,” says Lori Sherlock, an exercise physiology professor at West Virginia University School of Medicine.A．Swimming is also good for every muscle in the bodyB．Swimming is a whole-body rhythmic and dynamic activityC．The butterfly stroke burns as many as 774 calories per hourD．Research shows that repeating swim movements can burn many caloriesE．There are some techniques about swimming which need to be practicedF．In this way, swimming has even been shown to improve memory functionG．It can also enhance your physical health, mental well-being and quality of life二、完形填空I stared at the screen, re-reading the message from my friend, Noelle. Someone had 21 her by sharing her personal news — she had been refused by her dream school, which Noelle had shared with only several people. She didn’t know who let the 22 out, but she was disappointed.I felt so 23 as I’d been the one to tell someone beyond her 24 . It’d have been easy to admit what I had done and 25 if her note was an accusation. But it read as though it had been 26 and pasted (粘贴) to several people. 27 the right option, I chose the coward (胆小的) way out.“I’m sorry that happened to you,” I 28 . “How awful that your confidence was broken.” And her 29 came back within seconds, “Thank you.”30 , that would be good enough. I didn’t admit my action, but I’d expressed regret and 31 her pain. But, deep down, I knew I’d been the one to 32 faith and hurt her. I was ashamed, not only for my original action, but because I’d heaped (堆积) wrong upon wrong by 33 it up.I felt painful. I knew what stood between me and doing the right thing: my image. That’s what I 34 to lose after telling Noelle the truth.Yet what was my image compared to doing the 35 thing? To remain silent would make that image a lie anyway. So the next day, I went straight to Noelle and admitted what I’d done.21．A．followed B．interrupted C．upset D．warned 22．A．solution B．word C．way D．cry 23．A．angry B．surprised C．amused D．guilty 24．A．circle B．response C．control D．description 25．A．wait B．question C．apologize D．smile 26．A．refused B．copied C．removed D．taught 27．A．Making B．Considering C．Expecting D．Ignoring28．A．typed B．called C．admitted D．repeated 29．A．translation B．doubt C．reply D．puzzle 30．A．Luckily B．Surely C．Sadly D．Simply 31．A．sympathized with B．assisted with C．reflected onD．experimented on32．A．answer B．establish C．have D．break 33．A．picking B．taking C．covering D．bringing 34．A．feared B．decided C．intended D．managed 35．A．boring B．right C．embarrassing D．traditional三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年6月浙江省普通高中学业水平适应性考试-高二语文含答案
2024年6月浙江省普通高中学业水平适应性考试-高二语文含答案一、现代文阅读阅读下面的材料，完成各题。
人们总是期待一种来自他人的启明之光，却不太愿意运用自己的理性作出判断。
我们把自己的理性交付给了别人，我们不敢相信自己能够对分歧有评价和判断的能力。
在危机与无常面前，人的脆弱性总是特别容易显现，而这个时候，依赖外力成了一种近乎本能的选择。
人们期待媒体提供确定的信息和价值判断，人们指望政府保障给予万无一失的救援，人们希望左邻右舍亲朋好友都结成一个“命运的共同体”。
甚至人们假定“命运共同体”同时就是他们的“价值共同体”，这里万世太平，没有歧见与纷争，没有怯懦与犹疑，只有“高尚的”人们手拉手，灾难中的人类都是善良的天使。
然而现实并不如此，纷争一刻也没有停止过。
记者们的职业表现受到争议，红十字会面临着空前的信任危机，官员们的报告和手表也时时被检视着……一本书名为“人性中的善良天使：何以暴力在降低”的著作倒在乐观地告诉你，由于暴力前所未有地降低，人类迎来了“道德进步”的历史时期。
在危机与无常面前，同样有一种声音认为，灾难唤起了人性的道德觉醒，敬畏生命的价值在生离死别的苦难中得到重申和救赎。
但这些无不把“道德进步”建立在一个泛集体的维度上，它总是离不开一个“想象的共同体”，唯独缺省了个体层面的观照。
在此意义上，也许把“道德进步”的坐标放置在每一个个体生命的时间轴上是更有价值的。
今天，我们追问地震亲历者范美忠相较于五年前有何新的道德认知，我们检讨自己当年称呼他为“范跑跑”是否带着一种娱乐至死的狂欢。
尽管我们可以自辩：因为别人都如此称呼，我不如此称呼，别人就不知我所指的是什么事件了。
无论如何，处理道德歧见需要我们了解基本的道德情境和运用理性判断的能力。
当人们不允许一个依然自诩有着道德优越感的人说话时，不去与他辨析政治道德与日常道德的关系时，我们在面对分歧时已经选择了逃避，就像人们把无数个“滚”字送给了红十字会那样，选择了懒惰。
山西省大同市左云县高级中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考语文试题(含答案)
2023-2024学年度高二年级下学期月考语文试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读I材料一：今天，国人往往认为儒家教育教学主要遵循单向度的强制灌输模式。
我们如果仔细研读一下《子路、曾皙、冉有、公西华侍坐》中的记载，则有可能会稍稍改变我们对儒家美育教学实践的固有看法。
这则案例是《论语》所载孔子教育实践的常态，孔子并没有要求学生以他的理想为人生理想，而是让学生畅谈各自的志向。
但孔子对各位学生的志趣仍是有他自己的评判的，对于子路、冉有、公西华或为政或司礼的社会理想，孔子既不加赞许，也不予否定。
很显然，这样的社会理想虽符合孔子对弟子们往日的教导，但并不是孔子心目中人生的终极状态。
只有在曾皙描述完他颇具人生审美化效果的志趣后，孔子才“喟然叹曰：‘吾与点也！’”在徐复观看来，曾皙和孔子之“言志”，都达到了仁的道德精神与乐的审美精神相融合的至高人生境界。
根据徐复观的理解，孔子的这次教育事件是一个典型的审美教育案例，通过曾皙的言行和对此的肯定来向其学生施以审美人格的濡染与熏陶。
在此孔子并没有向任何一个学生灌输什么理念，整体的教学氛围也极为平等融洽。
尤可注意的是曾皙对孔子的回应，没有立即以语言作答，而是“鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作”；从中我们可以看出曾皙在老师面前并不唯唯诺诺，而是敢于表现自己的个性；同时我们发现曾皙是以感性的音乐作导引，然后才开始用语言来描绘他心目中至乐的人生审美境界，并且这种描绘亦非抽象语言的概括，而是形象化的对艺术人生的审美描摹。
朱熹曾高度评价曾皙的这一理想境界，谓其“天理流行，随处充满，无少欠缺。
浙江省宁波市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试政治试题
宁波市 2023学年第二学期期末考试高二思想政治试卷本试题卷满分 100分。
考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上作答一律无效。
一、选择题Ⅰ(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分)1.新中国成立之时，百废待举、百业待兴。
通过70多年的团结奋斗，各个领域从以前跟着西方跑，到并排跑，再到领头跑，如今已踏上以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴的新征程。
由此可见，新中国成立A.开启了社会主义革命和社会主义建设的新时期B.彻底结束了旧中国半殖民地半封建社会的历史C.为实现中华民族伟大复兴创造了根本社会条件D.实现了中华民族有史以来最为广泛深刻的变革2. 《共产党宣言》中提出：“共产主义革命就是同传统的所有制关系实行最彻底的决裂；毫不奇怪，它在自己的发展进程中要同传统的观念实行最彻底的决裂。
”对此理解正确的是A.同传统的所有制关系决裂就是要消灭资本主义私有制B.所有制关系是实现两个“最彻底的决裂”的决定力量C.两个“最彻底决裂”是科学社会主义产生的历史前提D.同传统的观念决裂意味着要彻底改变所有的传统观念3.某研究性学习小组以“中国特色社会主义”为主题，选取素材完成手抄报。
下列素材可以入选的有①生产资料私有制的社会主义改造取得决定性胜利，我国进入社会主义社会②党的八大明确了中国社会的主要矛盾，为社会主义事业的发展指明了方向③党的十四大确定了我国经济体制改革的目标是建立社会主义市场经济体制④党的二十大提出了高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④4.党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央以巨大的政治勇气全面深化改革，坚决破除各方面体制机制弊端，以前所未有的力度推动党和国家各项事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革。
山西省长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试语文试题(含答案)
长治市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试语文试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
作为唐代最优秀的诗人之一，李白一直受到后代读者的喜爱。
对李白诗歌的注释、评点、和韵、拟作等数量很多，形成丰富的接受史。
但也有一些读者发现李白诗歌存在不完美的地方，因此对其进行批评，甚至删改。
对李白诗歌的删改有两种方式。
第一，改动诗歌的字词。
如《静夜思》宋刻本作：“床前看月光，疑是地上霜。
举头望山月，低头思故乡。
”但在明清时期的选本中，文字逐渐发生变动。
“看月光”在李攀龙《唐诗选》、王士祯《唐人万首绝句选》、沈德潜《唐诗别裁集》等选本中均为“明月光”，“望山月”在李攀龙《古今诗删》、乾隆《唐宋诗醇》等选本中均为“望明月”。
经过众多名家名选的接力，以及《唐诗三百首》等普及性较大的蒙学著作的推动，《静夜思》今天通行的版本变为：“……举头望明月，低头思故乡。
”又如《早发白帝城》：“……两岸猿声啼不尽，轻舟已过万重山。
”“啼不尽”，在高棅《唐诗品汇》、王士祯《唐人万首绝句选》、沈德潜《唐诗别裁集》、乾隆《唐宋诗醇》、孙洙《唐诗三百首》等选本中，均改为“啼不住”。
这些对诗歌字词的改动，并没有版本依据，是后人从审美角度出发作出的主观判断，却得到诸多选本的赞同。
第二，删去部分诗句。
这种删改的方式最为常见，有时删去部分诗句，会改变诗歌的体式。
如《关山月》：“明月出天山，苍茫云海间。
……戍客望边邑，思归多苦颜。
高楼当此夜，叹息未应闲。
”是乐府诗，陆深删去此诗后四句，刘大櫆《历朝诗约选》亦然，吴昌祺《删订唐诗解》也认为：“去后四句，竟似五言律矣。
2023-2024学年四川省罗江中学校高二6月月考历史试题
2023-2024学年四川省罗江中学校高二6月月考历史试题1. 凌家滩文化中的城市大多沿河而建，以三个台阶为界线划分成三处功能不同的区域。
第一区域是普通部落成员的居住区。
第二区域是部落首领的宫殿区和部落会盟、祭祀、操演的场所，是这座古城的中心。
第三区域是大型墓葬区，中央有一处高约一米的祭坛。
这反映出凌家滩文化遗址中的城市建设（）A．取决于部落的宗教信仰B．凸显出权力中心特征C．形成了浓厚的宗族观念D．具有高超的建筑水平2. 公元前720年，周平王死，因为随葬品不足，新继位的周桓王只得派人去鲁国祈求，史称“求膊”。
西周以来“天子不求私财”的传统从此打破……过去诸侯必须朝会天子的礼仪也名存实亡。
这表明（）A．传统秩序遭到破坏B．专制王权受到削弱C．分封制破坏D．宗法制解体3. 秦汉时期，在部分少数民族聚居地设置县级地方政府，称为“道”。
秦汉通过这种特殊的统治制度，使一些不太适宜或不太愿意接受郡县制的民族，一定程度上适应并接受了政府的统治。
由此可知，秦汉的“道”制（）A．加强了中央对地方的监察权B．防止了少数民族割据和叛乱C．有利于民族交融与国家统一D．发展为汉初的郡国并行制度4. 朝礼是臣子朝见君王时应用的礼仪，用以“明君臣之义”。
朝礼又称朝仪，西周以前即有此礼。
秦统一以后，制定了秦朝的朝仪。
汉朝叔孙通以秦朝仪为蓝本，为刘邦制定朝仪。
据此可得（）A．朝礼起源于彰显专制君主权威的需要B．秦朝的制度对西汉有广泛深入的影响C．秦汉时重视用礼仪制度维系社会等级D．秦朝采用了“礼法并用”的治国思想5. 从东汉末起，我国气候有了逐渐变冷的趋势。
到了三国两晋南北朝时期，气温降低更加明显，西北地区草原面积大幅度减少。
史料记载，曹操在铜雀台（今河北）种植的橘子只开花不结果。
这一情况带来的直接结果是（）A．人口内迁与南迁B．政权更迭频繁C．生态环境的恶化D．民族交流交融6. 北魏石刻书法艺术成就显著，在平城时期书体由隶向楷转变（图1），在洛阳时期，石刻书法继续向楷体转变，字体撇捺舒展开张，横竖含蓄内敛（图2）。
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一机一中2013-2014学年度第二学期高二第二次月考
地理试题
一、单选题（每题4分，共44分）
资源型城市是以本地区自然资源开采、加工为主导产业的城市类型。
资源型城市数量在各省分布如下图所示，读图文资料，完成1～2题。
1．我国资源型城市的分布特点是
A．南方多，北方少
B．东部多，西部少
C．与经济水平正相关
D．与人口密度负相关
2．资源型城市的再生发展，合理措施是
A．产业链向高端延伸 B．扩大规模，提高技术
C．提高第一产业比重 D．将主导产业向外转移
下表是2001年和2011年我国五省区各种作物的投入比重（％)。
据此回答3-4题。
3.甲、乙、丙三省可能分别是
A.黑、新、滇
B.新、黑、琼
C.琼、豫、黑
D.冀、琼、黑
4.分析表格，下列说法正确的是
A.浙江谷物投入比重降低，是因为种植结构调整
B.江西以谷物生产为主，是因为平原面积广大
C. 甲省是重要的棉花生产基地，其主导因素是市场
D.乙省蔬菜投人比重降低是由于退耕还湿
中国大陆自行车产量、出口量、国内消费量均占世界首位。
下图示意中国大陆
2009年与2011年自行车产量(产量大于1万辆)的省区分布。
读图回答5～6题。
5. 关于目前我国大陆自行车产业的
叙述正确的是
A．东部向中、西部进行大规模转移
B．以大型国营企业为主
C．集聚现象更趋明显
D．主产省区产量增加迅速
6. 下表表示工业区位选择的四种模式，
我国大陆自行车的产业布局属于
A．模式ⅠB．模式ⅡC．模
式ⅢD．模式Ⅳ
读某区域图，图中甲、乙、丙是重要的农业区，完成7-8题。
A．小麦 B．水稻
C．青稞 D．棉花
8.丙地区与乙地区相比，其发展农业的不利条件
主要是
A．灌溉条件较差 B．日照时间太长
C．气温较低，热量不足 D．土壤盐碱化严重
右图为我国“京津冀区域一体化”示意图。
读图回答第9题。
9．图中数码与下列地理事项组合正确的是
a．产业与技术扩散
b．资、劳动力、农副产品和初级产品
c．工业最终产品与高技术产品
A．①c ②a ③b B．①a ②c ③b
C．①a ②b ③c D．①b ②a ③c
正在建设的成渝城际客运专线（成都—重庆）是一条高速铁路客运专线。
建设初期有两套方案，如右图。
读图完成10—11题。
10.成渝高铁建设中需要克服的最主要困难是
A.河网密布
B.地质地貌复杂
C.高寒缺氧
D.气候湿热
11.南线为在建项目，南线与北线相比较，优势有
A.搬迁量小
B.线路更短，投资量更小
C.连接的居民点多，运输量更大
D.促进沿线地区产业结构调整与优化
二、综合题（共56分）
12.（22 分）读图文资料，回答问题。
京九铁路上的河北清河县不是羊绒原料的出产地，是传统棉产区。
近年来，靠加工羊绒成为“中国羊绒之都”，产销量占全国的60%，素有“世界羊绒看中国，中国羊绒看清河”之说。
近几年，全县羊绒深加工企业蓬勃发展，产品行销世界各地，如下图所示。
（1）作为清河羊绒产业的原料供应地，
内蒙古牧区有哪些突出的优势？（6 分）
（2）分析清河成为羊绒加工地的区位优势。
（8 分）
（3）目前，羊绒加工产业有明显的西移趋势，
你是否赞同在西藏大力发展羊绒纺织业？（8 分）
13.读下列图文资料，回答问题。
(20分)
国家统计局发布的信息显示，河南省连续五年粮食产量创历史最高纪录。
河南省毫不动摇地抓好粮食生产，实施优质粮食产业工程，为国家粮食安全做出新贡献。
(1)图中表示京九铁路的字母是________。
(2分)
(2)简述河南省成为“中原粮仓”的有利自然条件。
(6分)
(3)简要说明河南省连续五年粮食产量创历史新高的主要原因。
(6分)
(4)我国人均耕地不足世界人均水平的1/3。
简述为了保证我国粮食安全应采取的
措施。
(6分)
14.我国炼钢单位耗水量比先进国家高十几倍。
重复利用率不到发达国家1／3。
农村水资源利用率只有40％左右。
宁夏每公斤大米耗水超过2吨。
读图并结合所学知识回答以下问题。
（14分）
（1）我国水资源利用中存在哪些可以克服的问题？（4分）
（2）简析我国水资源日益紧张的原因并提出解决办法。
（10分）。