【附20套高考模拟试题】河南省天一大联考2020届高三阶段性测试(六)A卷英语试卷含答案
天一大联考2020高考全真模拟卷英语第六套 word有解析
高考全真模拟卷（六）英语注意事项1.本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
3. 请将选择题答案填在答题表中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19. 15.B.£9. 18.C.£9. 15.答案是C。
1. How did the man get to know World Tours?A. From a friend.B. In an advertisement.C. In the newspaper.2. What will Janet do?A. Call the woman.B. Find the old balls.C. Bring some tennis balls.3. What is the man's opinion about blank CDs?A. Very cheap.B. Quite expensive.C. Worth buying.4. Where are the speakers now?A. On a beach.B. At home.C. In a hotel.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. A play.C. A film.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省天一大联考2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含答案)
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lecture room. B. At a club. C.At a party. 14.Why is the woman familiar with this area? A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here. 15. What might the man major in? A.Business. B. Computer science. C. Biology. 16. How does the woman deal with the bad weather? A.By going to bars. B.By watching movies. C.By going downtown. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the function of hip hop? A. Freeing people from poverty. B. Ridding people of drug addiction. C. Helping people with emotional problems. 18. Where was the report published? A.In a special newspaper. B.On the Internet. C.In a medical magazine. 19. What do hip hop artists often describe in their music? A.Messages of hope. B.Darkness of the world. C.Mental illness. 20. What did BIG’s teachers say about him? A. He could be successful. B. He would achieve nothing. C. He promised to be a superstar. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
2020届河南省天一大联考高三上学期一模考试英语试卷及答案
绝密★启用前2020届河南省天一大联考高三上学期一模考试英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结来后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋筲有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Interview the manager.B.Find an office.C. Wait for the manager.2. What does the mother want the boy to do?A. Read a book.B. Climb the mountain.C. Wait for her.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. Internet.C. Their jobs.4. What is the man going to do?A. Look for a job.B. Go shopping.C. Give up his job.5. Why did the woman fail to come to class?A. She didn't catch the bus.B. The class began too early.C. She didn't find the campus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届河南省百万联考高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With a tough economy，it's difficult to meet our employees' expectation of salary increases．(1) Well，here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated，in addition to money．The first one is recognition．(2) Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because they're loyal，publicly recognizing someone's performance with details of what they did，and presenting certificates of recognition for "extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization"．(3) If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise，invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work，and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty．Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways．Another one is motivational climate．Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place．Redecoration，better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．(4)The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust．It's important to build trust in all your work relationships．(5) Take an interest in their families，their hobbies，and their development．Treat people with respect．The next one is celebrations．A．The second one is persuasion．B．Conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits．C．Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．D．To achieve this，spend time with your employees and show your care about them．E．If you aren't sure what to do，ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．F．How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I come from a small rural area，where college education is very important to make a good living．I am considering gaining a good (6) and a job I absolutely love．My parents weren't so (7) to have such an opportunity．My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own．As a high school student，I know I can be very smart if I(8)myself so I've studied a lot of courses．I plan to attend college，one of the (9)I'm faced with．Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very(10)，I intend to get a good education so my(11)can have a better life．Knowing college is very hard to (12)pushes me to do my best．Luckily，Colorado State University （CSU）can offer a lot and will(13) my plan．My(14)has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better(15)of life．The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a(16)．My life is(17)of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every (18)I first understood it when I started realizing my parents (19)financially for what we really needed．Nowadays it gets(20)to support a living in this economic depression．Seeing this，I want to make a change and get a good job that I will (21)for the rest of my life．I (22)to go to CSU and major in biomedicine．I can get distracted easily，but (23) this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight．I have determined to do well in college and(24)in life．CSU would be a（n）(25) opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there．6. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation7. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate8. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform9. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities10. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive11. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner12. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete13. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in14. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule15. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding16. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision17. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full18. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition19. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched20. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher21. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare22. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember23. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving24. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed25. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Chinese art is a visual art that is practiced in China or by Chinese artists．The Chinese artof overseas Chinese can also be viewed (1) part of Chinese art，because it is based on Chinese culture．Early "stone age art" dates back to 10，000 BC，mostly (2) （consist）of simple pottery and sculptures．After that，Chinese art，like Chinese history，is typically classified by dynasty，(3) probably lasted several hundred years．Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world．Since the Renaissance，the decorative arts have been (4) （extreme）important in Chinese art，especially in Chinese ceramics（陶器）．Different forms of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers，(5)（religion）figures and even political figures．Early Chinese poetry (6) （influence）by the Book of Songs，and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan．Chinese painting became a highly (7) （appreciate）art，including a wide variety of (8) （style）such as Ming Dynasty painting．Early Chinese music was based on percussion （打击乐器），which later gave way to stringed instruments．In the Han dynastypapercutting became (9) new art form after the invention of paper．Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other (10) （perform）formats such as variety shows．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Below you will find a profile of each gap year program．If there is a specific program youare interested in or a question you have regarding these programs，please feel free to contact them directly．Youth InternationalSince 1997，Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life．It is a learning program that combinesinternational travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．Phone：720-270-3323 CarpeDiem EducationThrough volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe DiemEducation receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students．Each course iscarefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students，whoreturn home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action．Phone：503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980，Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-yearorganization in America．Based on students' interests and budget，our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including：low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on．We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work．Phone：413-585-0980 EFGap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience．Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and-how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．Phone：800-726-9746Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership？______A.720-270-3323．B．503-285-1800．C．413-585-0980．D．800-726-9746．What is EF Gap Year's unique feature？______A．Its reasonable fee．B．Its experienced teachers．C．Its flexible study time．D．Its diverse curriculum choices．What do the four programs have in common______A．They pay attention to volunteer service work．B．They combine education with home stays．C．They mainly offer cross-cultural education．D．They raise students' interest in adventure．28.I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to transform dreams intoreality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future．For me，that's true for my relationship with my dad．Some fathers and sons bond over sports，fishing or hunting，but my dad and I bond over Star Trek．We tried a trip to Disney World，but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey，but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰）on the screen．Over the years，nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me．When it's warm at night，we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana，but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining．Both of us are thinking of them，without needing to say a word．All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me．Gene Rodenberry，creator of Star Trek，once said，"Science fiction is a way of thinking，a way of logic that bypasses （绕过）a lot of nonsense．It allows people to look directlyat important subjects．" A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just myrelationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future．I'm now a science writer．Yes，science fiction has made me into a "nerd"（书呆子），and it also has been a source of joy for my family，making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology．Thank those authors who have shared their visions；the world and my family are better for it．Thank my dad，who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words，"Since I dipped into the future，I saw the vision of the world，and all the wonders that would be．"What is the special bond between the author and his father？______A．Their similar dreams．B．Their love for each other．C．Their common interest．D．Their passion for science．What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2？______A．His deep impression on his dad．B．His feeling of staying with his dad．C．His earliest memory of his dad．D．His good relationship with his dad．How does science fiction help the author at present？______A．It leads him to pursue a desirable career．B．It brings him the courage to live better．C．It helps him solve the danger of technology．D．It makes him become a source of his family's joy．What may be the best title for the text？______A．The Wonders of ScienceB．The Power of Science FictionC．The Versions of Science FictionD．The Time together with My Father29.If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth，England，to NorthAmerica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrappedsnacks，their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits．And those bits might still be floating around the world's oceans today，waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster，and finally perhaps by one of us．Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century，and its production only really took off around 1950，we have a mere 9．2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with．Of that，more than 6．9 billion tons have become waste．And of that waste，a surprising 6.3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin-the figure that shocked the scientists whopublished the numbers in 2017．No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean，the earth's last sink．In 2015，Jenna Jambeck，a University of Georgia engineering professor，caught everyone's attention with a rough estimate：between 5．3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions．Meanwhile，ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine （海洋的）animals every year．Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．Some are harmed visibly，stuck by abandoned things made of plastic．Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marine species of all sizes，from zooplankton to whales，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．"This isn't a problem where we don't know what the solution is，" says Ted Siegler， a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage．"We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to deal with it．We know how to recycle．" It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，he says，ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic．Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1？______A．To prove plastic was difficult to invent．B．To introduce what marine animals like eating．C．To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection．D．To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean．What's the main trouble marine animals face according to the text？______A．Lacking protection．B．Being stuck by plastics．C．Being caught by humans．D．Treating plastics as food．What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph？______A．Some people don't know the solution of plastics waste．B．Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic．C．It's time to take measures to deal with plastic waste．D．People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean．From which is the text probably taken？______A． A biology textbook．B． A travel brochure．C．An environmental report．D． A lifestyle magazine．30. A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge thesizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them．"These items could includeweapons，chemicals，laptops and batteries for bombs，'' the research team said on Tuesday．Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water，acid，alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material．The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory （WINLAB）in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas （天线）that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks．The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through andbounce off objects or materials．The approach，which the paper states，works by separating the wireless interference （干扰）caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape．"Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid，which have significant interference，" researchers said．When it was tested on a backpack，the accuracy rate topped 95 percent．"But theaccuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped．And the tech could save lives if used in museums，stadiums，theme parks or schools，" the team said，noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy．It uses channel state information （CSI）that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fidevices．"This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerousobjects，" said Yingying Chen， a co-author of the study，"There's a growing need for that now．In large public areas，it's hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what's in airports．Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower．''The peer-reviewed study，which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEEConference on Communications and Network Security，is now publishedonline．"Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes，'' researchers said．What does paragraph 3 talk about？______A．The function of the technique．B．The way the device works．C．The principle the study is based on．D．The benefit of the study findings．What's the advantage of the device？______A．It saves people in danger of natural disasters．B．It passes through bags without damaging them．C．It uses antennas to pick up networks' signals．D．It protects personal information from being disturbed．Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen？______A．To save money and labour．B．To make full use of Wi-Fi．C．To protect passengers' privacy．D．To research dangerous objects．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ameliorating" in the last paragraph？______A．Confirming．B．Improving．C．Discovering．D．Examining．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Xiao is my classmate who is very helpfully． If anyone need help， she is always rea dy and willing to help them． Although she is usually very quiet， but she can be quite enthusiastic about some things when she wants to do them good． For example， when our school decides to start a recycling program for Earth Day， Li Xiao was one of the s tudent organizers． She helped set up bins to collect rubbishes around the school and sp ent time every Sunday morning in the local park collect bottles to recycle． She will mis s her when she returns home at end of the term． I hope to visiting her in Beijing somed ay．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华．你校计划下周六在富民村开展社区服务，在你市留学的外国朋友John对此很感兴趣．请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动．内容包括：1．活动目的：实施劳动教育；2．所需物品：手套、扫把、浇水壶等；3．具体安排：清理垃圾和杂草，给农作物浇水．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】D【解析】FCAED1．F．主旨大意题．根据后文都是围绕着如何挽留员工展开的．F项：How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？怎么用其他办法来激励他们，避免他们离职呢？符合文意，故选F．2．C．联系上文题．根据前文The first one is recognition．可知第一个是认可．C项：Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．欣赏一个人的强烈贡献会很有意义的．符合文意，故选C．3．A．段落理解题．根据后文If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise， invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work， and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loya lty．可知如果你负担不起给每一个应得的员工加薪，邀请他们参加一个聚会，简单地庆祝他们的好工作，告诉他们你是多么感激他们的努力和忠诚．A项：The second one is persuasion．第二个是说服力．符合文意，故选A．4．E．理解判断题．根据前文Redecoration， better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appr eciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．可知重新装修、更好的工作空间和不昂贵的工作环境将让在办公室呆上8-10小时的员工心怀感激．E项：If you aren't sure what to do， ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．如果老板不知道怎么做，就去问员工的意见．符合文意，故选E．5．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文Take an interest in their families， their hobbies， and their development． Treat people wit h respect． The next one is celebrations．可知关注他们的家庭、爱好和发展．D项：To achieve this， spend time with your employees and show your care about them．要做到这一点，花时间和你的员工在一起，并表现出你对他们的关心．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述的是激励员工的四大法宝：1、认可他们；2、具有说服力；3、激励他们；4、信任他们．1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容．在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为"开门见山"与"结尾总结"的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现．首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义．2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词．明确各段的主题句或主旨大意．文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落．各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述．找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等．重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案．做题时可以采用代入排除法．如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词．在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义．将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境．能否承接前后的写作线索．使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺．4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项．5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1-20 CDACD BABAA BDCBD BACDC1．C．名词的辨析，根据上文的where college education is very important to make a good living可知，我想得到好的教育，使用education，故答案为C．2．D．形容词的辨析，smart聪明的，relieved如释重负的，qualified合格的，fortunate 幸运的，我的父母没有那么幸运，有这么好的机遇，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，push推，enjoy享受，persuade说服，inform告知，我推动着自己去努力学习，故答案为A．4．C．名词的辨析，demands要求，choices选择，challenges挑战，opportunities机会，我打算上大学，这是我面临的挑战之一，故答案为C．5．D．形容词的辨析，根据语境虽然我们不是很富有，而且大学也可能是昂贵的，使用expensive，故答案为D．6．B．名词的辨析，friend朋友，family家人，classmate同学，partner伙伴，我打算上大学，因此我的家人就能过上更好的生活，故答案为B．7．A．动词的辨析，attend参加，visit拜访，imagine想象，complete完成，此处指上大学很难，故答案为A．8．B．短语的辨析，find out找出，fit into符合，agree to同意，result in导致，根据上文的Colorado State University （CSU） can offer a lot可知，CSU符合我上大学的计划，故答案为B．9．A．名词的辨析，goal目标，need需求，condition条件，schedule日程表，我的目标是想在我的生活做的很好，故答案为A．10．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我一直奋斗是为了给家人更好的生活水平，使用way，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，reservation保存，difference不同，preparation准备，decision决定，我现在的生活不错，但是我想有所作为，故答案为B．12．D．形容词的辨析，free空闲的，aware意识，worthy值得的，full满的，我的生活充满了各种起伏，使用be full of，故答案为D．13．C．名词的辨析，involvement参与，response回应，situation情境，ambition雄心，我想充分利用各种境遇里的机会，故答案为C．14．B．动词的辨析，desired渴望，struggled挣扎，improved提高，searched寻找，我的父母为我们而努力着，故答案为B．15．D．形容词的辨析，simpler更简单的，funnier更有趣的，braver更勇敢的，tougher 更艰难的，在经济萧条的时候生活变得更艰难了，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，根据语境我想从事我一生都喜欢的职业，使用love，故答案为B．17．A．动词的辨析，plan计划，agree同意，refuse拒绝，remember记住，我想上的大学是 CSU ，故答案为A．18．C．动名词的辨析，gaining获得，forming形成，overcoming克服，reserving保存，只要抓住目标不放，我就可以克服自身容易分散注意力的问题，故答案为C．19．D．动词的辨析，exist存在，appear存在，operate操作，succeed成功，我想上大学，在生活中取得成功，故答案为D．20．C．形容词的辨析，different不同的，temporary暂时的，awesome很棒的，separate 分开的，科罗拉多州立大学能为我提供一个实现目标的很好的机会，故答案为C．本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者立志上大学，以求改变家庭的生活状况．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】as 【小题2】consisting【小题3】which【小题4】extremely【小题5】religious【小题6】was influenced 【小题7】appreciated【小题8】styles【小题9】a【小题10】performance【解析】1． as 解析：考查介词．view……as 意为"把……看作成……"．2． consisting 解析：考查非谓语动词．句子的谓语是前边的dates，这里的consisting of simple pottery and sculptures是作后置定语．3． which 解析：考查定语从句．该句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边的dynasty．4． extremely 解析：考查副词．这里用extremely修饰形容词important．5． religious 解析：考查形容词．这里用形容词religious修饰名词figures．6． was influenced 解析：考查被动语态．句子的逻辑关系是被动关系，再根据前文的"early Chinese poetry"，可知是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去式的被动语态．7． appreciated 解析：考查非谓语动词．作定语修饰art，因art和appreciate之间有被动关系，故用其过去分词形式．8． styles 解析：考查名词单复数．根据上文的"a wide variety of"，可知要用复数形式，故填styles．9． a 解析：考查冠词．句意是："到了汉朝，剪纸就成了一种新的艺术形式"，一种，故用a．10．performance 解析：考查名词．performance format是指"表演形式"．本文是说明文，文章简单介绍了中国艺术的发展史和特点．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Carpe Diem Education部分中的"Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students"可知，每门课程都是精心设计的，以培养学生的领导力和自我意识．Carpe Diem Education的联系电话是503-285-1800，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 EF Gap Year部分中的" Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．"可知，在12周学期或26周学年之间进行选择．然后，你可以通过决定自己想在哪里、何时以及如何学习来个性化你的计划，以满足你的学习目标和兴趣．我们结构良好的课程甚至允许你离开大学水平的班级，并在毕业前获得高级学分．所以EF Gap Year有灵活的学习时间，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Youth International部分中的"It is a learning program that combines international travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．"（它是一个集国际旅行、文化交流、家庭住宿、志愿者社区服务工作和户外探险为一体的学习项目．）；Carpe Diem Education部分中的" Through volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．"（通过志愿者服务、旅游和文化交流，及时行乐教育的学生获得了对自己及其文化的个人洞察．）； Center for Interim Programs部分中的"low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on． "（低成本的志愿者选择、语言项目、研究旅行等）；以及 EF Gap Year 部分中的"EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience． "（EF Gap Year为学生提供了探索几个国家的能力，在这些国家你将学习一门语言，为一个好的事业做志愿者，获得国际工作经验．）．可知四个项目都关注志愿服务工作，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习计划．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C，细节理解题，根据第一段中的"but my dad and I bond over Star Trek． We tried a trip to Disney World， but one of my ea rliest memories wasn't Mickey， but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰） on the screen．但是我爸爸和我在《星际迷航》中结盟了．我们试着去迪斯尼乐园旅行，但我最早的记忆不是米奇，而是屏幕上的一艘克林贡战列巡洋舰．"，可知他们的共同爱好是作者和父亲之间的特殊纽带．故选C．2．D，推理判断题，第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧好，故选D．3．A，细节理解题，根据第三段中的"A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad， bu t has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future． I'm now a science writer科幻小说的一生不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，而且也帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望"，可知科幻小说使他追求理想的职业，故选 A4．B，主旨大意题，第一段中的"I believe in the power of science fiction， not just for its capacity to transform dreams into r eality， but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，而且因为它能把那些对未来有共同看法的人联系在一起．"，点明了主题，说明科幻小说的力量，故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父亲都喜欢科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth， England， to North A merica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks， their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．可知，作者在第1段中提到最初的移民者是为了显示塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 Many more are probably harmed invisibly． Marine species of all sizes， from zooplankt on to whales， now eat microplastics， the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．各种大小的海洋物种，从浮游动物到鲸鱼，现在都吃微塑料，比小于五分之一英寸．可知，很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，可知，Ted Siegler想在最后一段中告诉我们是时候采取措施来处理塑料废物了．故选C．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．故应该出现在环境报告中．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第三段中的"The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials．"这个检测系统分析信号在物体和材料上穿透和反射时会发生什么．可知第三段主要讲了这项设备的运行方法．故选B．。
2020届河南省天一大联考高三上学期期末联考英语试题
绝密★启用前河南省天一大联考2020届高三年级上学期期末联考质量检测英语试题2020年1月考生注意:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号镇写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1 .What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.2. Why hasn’t the man noticed the milk boiling over?A. His mind is wandering.B. He is not standing nearby.C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A. The woman:B. His daughter.C. His wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerry’s acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The man’、worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届河南省天一大联考高三上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
河南省天一大联考2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1 .What will the man probably do next?A. Watch TV.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.2. Why hasn’t the man noticed the milk boiling over?A. His mind is wandering.B. He is not standing nearby.C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A. The woman:B. His daughter.C. His wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerry’s acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The man’、worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
全国卷河南省天一大联考2020_2021学年高三英语下学期阶段性测试试题六
（全国卷）河南省天一大联考2020-2021学年高三英语下学期阶段性测试试题（六）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. How did James get in touch with the woman?A. By letter.B. By e-mail.C. By telephone.2. What did the man do last night?A. He went to a restaurant.B. He had his car repaired.C. He attended a party.、3. Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the woman's home.B. At a library.C. At a bus stop.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. How customers could be best served.B. What kind of stores can offer lower prices.C. Whether online stores will replace high-street stores.5. What does the man think of the party?A. He doesn’t like it.B. He hates to prepare for it.C. It is worthwhile to prepare for it.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020届河南省天一大联考高三年级上学期期末考试英语试题
绝密★启用前河南省·天一大联考2020届高三年级上学期期末质量联考检测英语试题2020年1月考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是.C。
1. What will the man probably do next?A.Watch TV.B. Go out for dinner.C. Do his homework.2. Why hasn't the man noticed the milk boiling over?A. His mind is wandering.B. He is not standing nearby.C. He is thinking of taking something to London.3. Who might the man go to see a movie with?A.The woman：B. His daughter.C. His wife.4. When did the man leave for home?A.At 10:00.B. At 10 ： 30.C. At 11:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Jerry’s acting in the play.B. Their dissatisfaction with Jerry.C. The man’s worry over his sickness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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河南省天一大联考2020届高三阶段性测试（六）A卷英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to ________ a new leaf.A．take over B．turn over C．get over D．go over2．________ challenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future. A．Despite B．BesidesC．Concerning D．Regarding3．________enough money, the young man was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.A．Not to save B．Not savingC．Not having saved D．Not saved4．Usually doctors are understandably ________ about new medicines because of the uncertainty of their effects.A．considerate B．logical C．optimistic D．cautious5．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany6．.---Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?.---I would have, but I _____ so busy then.A．had been B．were C．was D．would be7．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises8．The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A．Moreover B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．Otherwise9．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with10．—The movie Lalaland is awesome. It’s really a pity that you didn’t make it.— Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then.A．didn’t B．didC．wouldn’t D．would11．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.A．and B．orC．but D．for12．Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A．accidentally B．carelessly C．deliberately D．clumsily13．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished14．We completed one third of the project, and the loan _______ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A．not arranged B．was not arrangedC．not arranging D．had not been arranged15．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While16．-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin?-Just surf the Internet and then call one ________ the telephone number is provided.A．with which B．in which C．of which D．by which17．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably18．Some of them, ______ in rural villages, had never seen a train.A．to be born and brought up B．born and brought upC．having born and brought up D．having been born and brought up19．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．A．top B．shape C．lead D．show20．________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A．Sit B．Sitting C．To sit D．Sat第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol(酒精)by the year 2035, researchers say. Drinking too much will cause 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035, a rise of 13 percent on the present rate. A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) ￡53billion over the next ten years including ￡2 billion on cancer.Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast and throat most peopledo n’t realize the relation between alcohol and cancer. A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer. The researchers used a computer modelto work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths, hospital admissions(入院)and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day---and many of these are middle-aged and middle class. Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods. The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is, alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034. Alcohol will lead to 891, 299 hospital admissions, up from 802, 118 in 2015, and 65, 005 will be caused by cancer.Earlier this year Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针)for the first time in thirty years. She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week. But rese archers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.1、What can we learn from the text?A．Fewer people will die of cancer in the futureB．Alcohol will be the only cause of cancer deathsC．More and more people will get rid of the habit of drinkingD．The computer model can offer researchers useful numbers2、What does the underlined word “associate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Share B．CompareC．Connect D．Replace3、The researchers hope the government can __________.A．raise the price of alcohol properlyB．remove the nation’s drinking habitC．improve middle-aged persons’ incomeD．provide fund for National Health Service4、What may be the best title for the text?A．People Having Alcohol Must Suffer from CancerB．All People Have Known Alcohol May Cause CancerC．Researchers Are Trying to Discover the New Causes of CancerD．Alcohol will Have Worse Effects on British People over the Coming Y ears22．（8分）A 90-year-old may not be typical for a show's narrator（解说员）,but without the voice of English broadcaster Sir David Attenborough,one of the most successful new shows on television just wouldn't be the same.BBC's Planet EarthⅡis getting good ratings in the United Kingdom.And Sir David,the man behind theshow's voice,describes it as "greatly pleasing".The naturalist is the father of nature documentaries（纪录片）,with a television career that started in 1950.Since then,the London-born broadcaster has traveled the world intent on sharing his discoveries through the television in new ways.Ever since his first wildlife documentary series,1954's Zoo Quest,Sir David's voice has become synonymous（同义）with environmental protection.Concerned with how humans are harming the planet,he attempts to educate viewers on the threats and dangers that are present today.He's used his profile to raise important issues like global warming,deforestation,climate change and overpopulation."We can't go on increasing at the rate human beings are increasing forever,because the Earth is finite （有限）and you can't put infinity into something that is finite,"he told The Independent two years ago."So if we don't do something about it then the world will do something about it."And after almost 30 years of nature-based programming,Sir David's efforts to protect wildlife and the environment have not gone unnoticed.His work has been significant in reconnecting an increasingly disconnected human population with the environment of the planet that we not only come from but also rely on.1、What can we learn about Planet EarthⅡ?A．It was made in 1950.B．It is now very popular.C．It is broadcast all over the world.D．It was filmed in the United Kingdom.2、When did Sir David's job begin to be widely recognized?A．In 1950.B．In 1954.C．When he is 90 years old.D．After 30 years of hard work.3、What does Sir David intend to tell in Paragraph 4?A．We will lose control of the worsening of the Earth.B．He will help to deal with some important issues.C．Measures should be taken to protect the Earth.D．Human population should stop increasing.4、Which of the following best describes Sir David according to the text?A．Optimistic. B．Ambitious.C．Generous. D．Devoted.23．（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。