广东省2017年中考英语复习第一部分语法知识盘点第11讲句子种类和成分检测77
2017年广东省中考英语课件+考点突破专题十一 句子种类
2017年广东省中考英语课件+考点突破专题考点1 疑问句（）1.（2015·广州）— will the invitations be sent to our guests? —In three days.A.How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far （）2. —does Mrs. Lin go to Germany?— To see her daughter there.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. What （）3. —T—shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one? — I prefer the red one.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhoseD. Which （）4. —city would you like to choose to live in, Guangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?— Guangzhou, I think.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Which（）5.children like to play ball?A.DoesB.IsC.AreD.Do（）6. —can we learn from the film Frozen?— True love, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD.How考点2 祈使句（）7. “ exercise every day, my son. It’s good for your health.” Dad often said to him.A. TakesB. TakingC. TakeD. To take （）8. eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.A. DoB. NotC. Don’tD. Doesn’t（）9. （2014·广州）—Sorry, I’m late.—tell me the bus broke down again!A. Never toB. NotC. Don’tD. No（）10. （2012·深圳）—It’s time for dinner, Linda. Let’s ______ out this evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD. to eat; to考点3 感叹句（）11. beautiful the city is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an（）12. weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad（）13. great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a（）14. seriously ill the poor old monkey is!A. HowB. What aC. WhatD.How a（）15. terrible the school bus accident was!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD.How a考点4 there be句型（）16.（2015·广州）The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow.A.there will haveB. there will beC. there hasD.there has been （）17. is a dog,a cat and three birds in the room.A.ThereB. TheseC. ThisD.That （）18. there a dog in our family?A.IsB. AreC. BeD.Do 考点5 陈述句（）19. —What’s your father like?—.A. He is funny and smartB. He is a skillful workerC. He is tall and strongD. He looks like a star（）20. They supper at six every evening.A. haven’tB. don’t haveC. don’tD. doesn’t have（）1.（2016·北京）— are these bananas?—＄3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big （）2. （2016·上海）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an （）3.（2016·济宁）— can you read in English？—About 100 words a minute．A．How far B．How much C．How fast D．How many （）4.（2016·陕西）—V olunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.— they are!A. How great a manB. How great menC. What a great manD. What great men（）5.（2016·福州改编）—angry Kangkang looks!What happened? —He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an （）6.（2016·济南）—did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?—My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB. WhoC. WhereD. When （）7.（2016·成都改编）—do you play basketball?—Usually twice a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD.How far（）8.（2016·南宁）—What colour is your bag?—A.It’s yellow.B. It’s nice.C. It’s old.D. It’s big.（）9.（2016·襄阳）—are the students in your class?—Most of them are only fourteen.A.How longB. How oldC. How manyD. How often （）10.（2016·黄石）Look! The model is walking to us. nice dress!A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a（）11.（2016·西宁）Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled（）12.（2016·滨州）—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest．—big progress she has made!She used to be weak in English．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a （）13.（2016·无锡）—do your parents take exercise, William? —Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often （）14.（2016·黔东南州）—It’s said t hat Lin Shuhao,a famous NBA basketball star,will come to our school next week.—Wow!!We’ll give him a warm welcome then.A.What an excited newsB.How exciting the news isC.What an exciting newsD.How excited the news is（）15.（2015·盐城）great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!A.HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a（）16.（2015·河南）kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB. BeingC. To beD.Been（）17.（2015·陕西）on the grass,or it will “cry”.A.To walkB.Not to walkC. WalkD.Don’t walk （）18.（2015·济南）—on the TV, Jim.I’d like to watch the evening news.—OK,Dad.A.TurnB.TurnsC. TurningD.To turn（）19.（2015·安徽）Drive slowly,Mary.is something ahead on the road.A.ItB.ThisC. ThatD.There（）20.（2015·上海）important it is for kids to imagine freely! A.What B. What a C. What an D. How专题十一句子种类A组：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.A11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.BB组：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B16.A 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.D。
2017年广东省英语中考试卷-笔试部分(含答案详解)
2017年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑． ．（ 分） ．（）． ， ． ， ． ， ． ，．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．．（ 分） ， （航空母舰） ．（） ． ． ． ．．（ 分） ， ．（） ． ． ． ． ．（ 分） ．（）． ． ． ．．（ 分）﹣ ？﹣． ．（）． ， ． ，． ， ． ，．（ 分） ， ．（） ． ． ． ． ．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．．（ 分） ．（）． ． ． ．．（ 分）， ．（）． ．． ．．（ 分） ．（）． ． ． ．．（ 分） ．（） ． ． ． ．．（ 分） ， ．（） ． ． ． ．．（ 分） ． （） ． ． ． ．．（ 分）﹣．﹣ （） ． ． ． ．．（ 分） ．（）． ．． ．．（ 分）﹣ ？（）﹣ ． ．．．．．．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．．（ 分）﹣ ？﹣． （）． ．． ．三、完形填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）． （种子）， （ ） ． （ ） ． ． （ ） ， ． ， ． （ ） ， ， （ ） ． ， （做窝） ，（ ）．（ ）．（ ）． ，（ ）（生态系统）． （ ）， ，，．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．四、阅读理解（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）阅读 、 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）．， ，．，（诗人），：（ ）（ ）￡ ．：（未出版的）．，．（ ）．． （暴力） ． ，， ．，￡ ． ，（ ）． ． ﹣（文档）（ ）．． ． ． ．．．．．． ．． ．．． ，． ．．．．． ．． ￡ ．．．．． ． ？① ￡ ．② ．③ （ ） ． ．④ ﹣ ．．①②③④．②①③④．②①④③．③④②①．（ 分）（北极） （冰冻的） ． ． ， ． ， ． ， ． ， ． ﹣ ．， ． ， ， ， ． ， ． ．（北极圈） ． ： ， ， ． ． ．， ． ， ． ． （水道） ． ． ． ．．．．．． ， ？． ．．．． ．． ．． ？．气候恶劣的．充满危险的．困难重重的．无人居住的． ．．． ． ．． ？． ．． ．． ． ． ．．（ 分）配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．． ．． （路线）．．．（挑战）．．．，．．． ．，．． ． ，． ． ．． ． ．．． ．﹣（兵马佣）．．．，．．．．，五、短文填空 （本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．．（ 分）？ ． ， ﹣ ﹣ （ ） ．（ ） ， ． ， ． （ ） ． ， （ ） ． ， ， ． ． （ ） ，（ ） ， ． （ ） ． ，（ ） ， ． ． （ ） ． ， ， （ ） ．？六、读写综合（本大题分为 、 两部分，共 分）．（ 分）信息归纳请阅读 在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．． ，．．，． ，﹣． ． ，． ． ． ． ． ． ．﹣﹣﹣． ．，． ． ． ， ． ． ． ． ． （信心） ．．．．．．．（ 分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道 良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒 ．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是 语言的力量 ，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名． ．语句连贯，字数 个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．，？ ．年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑． ．（ 分）．（）． ， ． ， ． ， ． ，【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案： ．考查冠词．句意 昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物． ．第一个空，泛指一家超市， 是以辅音音素 开头，用 修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物， 是以辅音音素 开头，用 修饰．答案是 ．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词 ，通常表示特指．不定冠词 和 ， 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词， 修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案： ．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作． 她，主格． 她的，名词性物主代词． 她的，形容词性物主代词． 她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是 名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词 ．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选 ．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．．（ 分） ， （航空母舰） ．（） ． ． ． ．【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案： ．根据 （航空母舰） ，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词 ，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词 ．故选 ．【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与 搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词 要省略．．（ 分） ， ．（） ． ． ． ． 【分析】 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案： ．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思， 意思是 体重 ， 是 高度 ，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤． ，短语 减肥 是 ，故答案为 ．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（ 分）．（） ． ． ． ．【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：根据题干中的 ，可知 是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有 是比较级，故选 ．【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．．（ 分）﹣ ？﹣． ．（）． ， ． ，． ， ． ，【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案： ．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干 ？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是 句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致， ．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选 ．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．．（ 分）， ．（） ． ． ． ． 【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案： ．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思， ：柔和地； ：大地； ：吵闹地； ：安静地；根据题干结合 推测设空处句子的句意是 下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物． ，由此判断句子中缺少 大地 一词，故答案为 ．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案： ．结合 用 让某人做某事，故答案是 ．【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语 构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为 动词 宾语．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案： ．根据题意 为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好 ，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用 ，意思是应当，结合选项， ．可以 ．应当 可以 可能，故选 ．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．．（ 分）．（）． ． ． ．【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案： ．根据题干推测句意是 谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋． ，本题设空处前面的形容词是 ，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式： ． ． 不定式 故选【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．．（ 分） ， ．（）． ．． ．【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案： ．浏览； 环顾四周； 照顾； 看轻；蔑视．根据 ， ．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选 ．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．．（ 分） ．（）． ． ． ．【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案： ． 引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语 故借助于助动词 构成否定，故答案是 ．【点评】含有 动词，情态动词或者助动词 的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上 ，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加 ， ， 等．．（ 分） ．（）． ． ． ．【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案： ．结合 可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是 ．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语 谓语（动词过去式） 句子其他成分；主语 形容词 名词 介词短语 过去时间；否定形式 ； 在行为动词前加 ，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句 主语 其他．．（ 分） ， ．（） ． ． ． ．【分析】 白象 指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．【解答】答案： ．考查连词辨析．句意： 白象 指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱． 除非． 直到 时． 由于． 尽管．根据题干上半句 白象 指的是无用的东西．下半句 ．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填 尽管． 引导让步状语从句．句意为 白象 指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选 ．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．．（ 分） ． （） ． ． ． ．【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案： ．结合 可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 过去分词，故选 ，【点评】现在完成时有两种用法 ．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作． ．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．．（ 分）﹣ ．﹣ （） ． ． ． ．【分析】﹣﹣ 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案： ．考查感叹句．句意：﹣﹣ 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成： （ ） 形容词 可数名词单数 其它 形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词 可数名词单数． 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填 ．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选 ．【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．．（ 分）．（）． ．． ．【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案： ．根据 ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项 的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里 和 应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成： 动词的过去分词．故选 ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意 宾语从句必须采用陈述语序 ，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．．（ 分）﹣ ？（）﹣ ． ．．．．．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．﹣﹣﹣是的，他去参加船赛了．【解答】答案： ． 后加宾语从句，引导词 陈述句语序，排除 ， ．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合 用一般过去时，故选 ．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．．（ 分） ， ．（）． ． ． ．【分析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案： ；首先根据语境推测句意是 通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情． ，分析句子结构，本句中的 在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用 ，故选 ．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．．（ 分）﹣ ？﹣． （）． ．． ．【分析】﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案： ．考查交际用语．句意 ﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！ ． 没关系． 玩得开心． 并非如此． 很荣幸．结合语境 今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？ ．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！ ．可知，应该说 很荣幸 ，选 ．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分） ． （种子）， （ ） ． （ ） ． ． （ ） ， ． ， ． （ ） ， ， （ ） ． ， （做窝），（ ）． （ ） ． （ ） ． ， （ ） （生态系统）． （ ） ， ， ， ．． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ．．． ． ． ．．． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ． ．． ． ．．．． ． ． ． ．． ． ． ．．． ． ． ．． ．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文． 是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．【解答】 ． 考查名词词义辨析． ． 蜜蜂 ． 鸟 ． 人 ． 科学家，根据第一句中写出 喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选 ．． 考查形容词词义辨析． ． 紧张的 ． 虚弱的 ． 无聊的 ． 感兴趣的，根据前文 喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选 ． ． 考查副词词义辨析． ． 平静的 ． 安全的 ． 快速的 ． 难过的，根据后面空后 想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选 ．． 考查名词词义辨析． ． 练习 ． 商业 ． 说明 ． 研究，根据前后文， 建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出 应该是做了一些研究．故选 ．． 考查动词词义辨析． 考查动词， ． 建造 ． 打破 ． 举起 ． 推，根据空后的 可知，应该是建造盒子．故选 ．． 考查连词词义辨析． 考查连词， ． 因此 ． 但是 ． 虽然 ． 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选 ．． 考查动词短语辨析． ． 好好照顾 ． 代替 ． 赶上 ． 提出；想出，根据前文 他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们 可推知此句表示 想用盒子代替死树 ．故选 ．． 考查代词词义辨析． ． 它 ． 这个 ． 这些 ． 他们 此空指的是前面的 ，应用 代替．故选 ．． 考查动词短语辨析． ． 等待 ． 派人去请 ． 加入 ． 上交 等待， 发送到， 加入， 交上，根据前文 为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是 希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选 ． ． 考查形容词词义辨析． ． 简单的 ． 疯狂的 ． 重要的 ． 新鲜的，根据后句 为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们． 可推知此句表示 研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用． 故选 ．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）阅读 、 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）．， ，．，（诗人），：（ ）（ ）￡ ．：（未出版的）．，．（ ）．． （暴力） ． ，， ．，￡ ． ，（ ）． ． ﹣（文档）（ ）．． ． ． ．．．．．． ．． ．．． ，． ．．．．． ．． ￡ ．．．．． ． ？￡ ．．（ ） ． ．﹣ ．．．．．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍国际诗歌日是在每年的 月 日．为了纪念这个节日，今年国际诗歌中心将要举行诗歌比赛．比赛分为两组．每一组的优胜者将获得 英镑．作者还介绍了比赛的规则，时间，比赛方式和一些比赛的问题等．【解答】 ．答案： ．细节理解题．根据第一行 世界诗歌日是在 月 日，可知，选 ．．答案： ．细节理解题．根据第一行 ， ， ．其目的是为了提高人们的阅读，写作能力，和全世界诗歌教学．可知，目的是为了帮助人们读，写和更好地教诗．选 ．．答案： ．细节理解题．根据 ： （未出版的） 所有的诗歌必须是未发表的作品， 正确． 诗不将被归还， 正确． ． （暴力） ．诗可以写任何适当的主题，主题不能有暴力和毒品， 正确．可知，只有 选项 诗人可以用任何语言写诗 不是写诗的规则，选 ．．答案： ．细节理解题．根据第九行￡ ．每一组的优胜者将获得 英镑．可知，如果他们在小组里获胜，诗人将会获得 英镑，选 ．．答案： ．阅读排序题．根据倒数第五行￡ 要参加比赛，请访问购物中心为每一首付 英镑．可知， 访问购物中心，排在第一位． 每首诗付 英镑，排在第二位．根据倒数第四行 ﹣ （文档） （ ）．记住在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组以便在发送你的诗之前显示要进入哪个组．可知， 在文件的右上角标记开放组还是非母语组，排在第三位．根据最后一句 ． ．关于竞赛的问题，可以通过电子邮件发送给 ． ．可知， 排在最后一位，正确顺序是 ．选 ．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．．（ 分） （北极） （冰冻的） ． ． ， ．，． ， ． ， ． ﹣ ．， ． ， ， ， ． ， ． ． （北极圈） ． ： ， ， ． ． ．， ． ， ．． （水道） ． ． ． ．．．．．． ， ？． ．． ．． ．． ．． ？．气候恶劣的．充满危险的．困难重重的．无人居住的．．．． ． ．． ？． ．． ．． ．． ．【分析】短文详细的介绍了北极和南极的实际情况，包括极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．所以极少有人在那居住，但 和 曾到达北极．【解答】答案： ． 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句 （北极） （冰冻的） ．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．可知文章写得是科学方面的内容，结合选项，可能来自一本有关科学的书．故选 ．． 细节理解题．根据第三段句子 ， 年 月 日，他们到达了北极．可知两人成功地到达了北极．故选 ． ． 词义猜测题．根据上下文： ， ，． ． ．待在那里的人可能会面临许多问题：极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区 很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．可知结合选项，应说极冷的温度，突如其来的暴风雨，甚至饥饿．大部分地区无人居住．很少有人能生活在这样一个困难的地方．所以 意为无人居住的．故选 ． ． 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子 ． （水道） ．可知冰裂成两道开口的原因是海洋的水在冰下移动．故选 ．． 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 （北极） （冰冻的） ． ． ， ．人们通常认为北极和南极类似冰冻的荒岛．它们都是温度非常低的地方，很少有人居住在那，但是，南北两极并不像人们想象的那样．可知文章主要说的是北极的真实情况．故选 ．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．．（ 分）配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．． ．． （路线）．．．（挑战）．．，．．． ．，．． ．． ． ． ．． ． ．，．． ．﹣（兵马佣）．．．，．．．．，【分析】左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路．【解答】 ． 根据她喜欢参观中国的历史古都，与 选项中的 ﹣ 世界有名的历史古都沿着丝绸之路，丰富多彩的文化的确有趣 相匹配，故选 ．． 根据 为了寻找它过去用来做什么的，和 选项中的 这个古老城市的遗迹帮助记录了他们的过去 ，相匹配，故选 ．． 根据 他打算花费不超过 穿越新疆，和 选项中的 我每年将会带你去新疆地区 相匹配，故选 ．． 根据 ． 他们计划沿着丝绸之路旅行，他们也想到长江乘船游览，和 选项中的 传统的丝绸之路和长江乘船游览 相匹配，故选 ． ． 根据 她期待参观中国的奇观，和 选项中的 （兵马佣） ．长城和兵马俑是世界奇观 相匹配，故选 ．【点评】做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．五、短文填空 （本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．．（ 分） ？ ． ， ﹣ ﹣ （ ） ．（ ） ， ． ， ． （ ） ． ， （ ） ． ， ， ． ． （ ） ，（ ） ， ． （ ） ． ， （ ） ， ． ． （ ） ． ， ， （ ） ． ？【分析】文章讲述了史密斯一家为了改变沉迷网络的生活状态，打算全家戒网，并邀请一个电影摄制小组来拍摄他们一个月的纪实生活．文中介绍了断网后他们生活的改变．【解答】 ． 考查介词，根据 ？ ．如果一个家庭一个月没有网络会怎样？一个美国家庭决定找到答案，结合空格后的名词 科技 ，可知这个家庭是为了做实验，离开和网络有关的科技产品，推出是介词 ， 脱离和网络有关的科技产品，符合题意，故填 ．． 考查冠词，根据题意 当电影摄制小组见到史密斯一家人时 ，前文说了有个家庭打算找到答案，可知此处是 史密斯一家人， 加姓的复数表示一家人，故填 ．． 考查代词，根据前面的主语是 史密斯夫妇俩和他们的两个儿子，可知后面的代词用 代替，故填 ．． 考查动词，根据空格前的主语 没有一个人 ，可知动词用三单式，时态为一般现在时，故填 ．． 考查连词，根据我们的家将会彼此都变成陌生人，可知前面所说的是 如果 再不改变的话，故填 ．． 考查形容词，根据后文 尤其当史密斯夫妇对它着迷的时候，可知前文所说的 没有网络的正常生活，戒网是 不容易 的，故填 ．． 考查名词，根据后文语境 兄弟俩不得不去学校图书馆，史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能网购了 ，由此可知这是他们生活的 改变 ，推出是名词 改变 ，结合题干， 做出很多改变，名词复数形式，故填 ．． 考查名词，根据空格后 去借书 ，可知他们是去学校 图书馆 ，故填 ．． 考查形容词，根据 ． ． 史密斯夫妇需要出去到商店购物，因为不能 ，前文告诉我们，已经脱离网络，出去买东西说明无法 网上购物 ，。
2017年广东中考英语课件：专题11 句子种类
—I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in
the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【解析】此处表示，在其他星球上有其他生物吗？ 此处考查there be句型，且things为复数形式，故选 Are。
A.How C. What a
C
B. What D. What an
【解析】考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词surprise要用 What；此处surprise是可数名词，且nice是以辅音音素开 头的词，故What a符合题意。
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3.（2015· 广东）—____ B there any living things on other planets?
2.What和How的选用
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判断感叹句的引导词是what还是how，可先把主谓+ 其他去掉，最后一个词是名词用what，是形容词或副 词用how。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定，句末一词是 名词用what，是形容词或副词用how。 如：What a beautiful bird it is!（把主谓it is去掉，最后 一词是bird，为名词，故用what） How carefully he works at school!（把主谓和其他部分he works at school 去掉，最后一个词是carefully ，为副词， 故用 how）
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4. （2015· 广东）—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
— ____ B he runs!
2017中考英语语法考点
最新2017中考英语语法总复习讲义基础铺垫1.词性概述2.句子成分WARM-UP：1)The teacher in the classroom.2)Sang many songs and danced happily.3)She attracts.4)Many people living in the country.5)All the books on the desk over there.以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。
英语句子(sentence)=主语+谓语（核心：主动词）I．八大成分的概念和构成1．主语(名词代词形)：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。
If you want the rainbow you have to put up with the rain.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。
The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratching.成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。
充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词短语（少见）形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语）2．谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。
I have a dream.You don’t always want what you need, or need what you want.所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。
谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂）3．宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。
You don’t find opportunities…you make them.你找不到机会。
你得去创造机会。
You probably won’t hear opportunity knock if your television is always on.如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
2017年广东省英语中考试卷-笔试部分(含答案详解)
2017年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the27．（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）built completely on its own．（）A．one B．first C．the one D．the first29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights 30．（1分）It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice everymonth．（）A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly 33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A．of B．for C．to D．with36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A．look through B．look aroundC．look after D．look down upon37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ theconcert given by her favorite singer．（）A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing39．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（）A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A．provides B．providedC．will be provided D．was provided43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．A．why didn't Peter go to schoolB．why doesn't Peter go to schoolC．why peter didn't go to schoolD．why peter doesn't go to school44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who45．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A．Never mind B．Have a good timeC．Not exactly D．With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）started coming．He got really （47）in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48），he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）he beganto make bluebird boxes for the birds in order tosave them．Now he wants to use these boxes to（52）the dead trees．He hangs these boxesup in trees and takes（53）down every weekto see if the birds are nesting in them．He alsowrites articles，hoping that more people will（54）protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）to protectingbirds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，wehave to learn and really know about the birds．"46．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientis 47．A．nervous B．weak C．bored D．interest 48．A．peacefully B．safely C．quickly D．sadly 49．A．practice B．business C．instruction D．research 50．A．builds B．breaks C．lifts D．pushes 51．A．so B．but C．though D．because52．A．take good care of B．take theplace ofC．catch upwithD．come uwith53．A．it B．this C．these D．them 54．A．wait for B．send for C．join in D．hand in 55．A．simple B．crazy C．important D．fresh．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．56．（10分）International Poetry Competition World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21st March．Its purpose is to improve people's ability to read，write，and teach poems all over theworld．This year，the International Poetry Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival!The competition is open to all the poets （诗人）aged 18and over from all over the world，and they will be divided into two groups：Open Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over）ESL Group （open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a SecondLanguage）The winners of each group will receive￡1000．RULES：All the poems must be unpublished （未出版的）works．Poems will not be returned，so please keep acopy．The poem（s）must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself．Poems can be written on any proper subject．No subject on violence（暴力）or drugs．The competition begins on 3rd March，2017and ends on 28th August，2017．To enter the competition，please visit the Centre Shop to pay￡5 for each poem．Once the payment is made，please email the poem（s）to poetrycomp@center．uk．Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of the document（文档）to show which group to enter before emailing your poem（s）．Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycomp@center．uk．56．The World Poetry Day is on．A．March 28thB．March 3rdC．March 21stD．August 28th57．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is．A．to encourage the British to write poemsB．to teach children how to read and write poemsC．to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD．to help people to read，write and teach poems better58．The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT．A．that poets can write poems in any language B．that poets must use their unpublished poemsC．that poems can't be taken back after the competitionD．that poems can't be written on the subject of violence or drugs．59．Poets can get￡1000 if．A．they win in the groupB．their poems are publishedC．they enter the competitionD．their poems are written by themselves 60．Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition？①Pay￡5 for each poem．②Visit the Centre Shop．③Email their poem（s）to poetrycomp@center．uk．④Mark Open or ESL in the top right﹣hand corner of their document．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①61．（10分）People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands．They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there．However，the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine．TheNorth Pole has no land，only thick ice．Temperatures seldom go above 32°F，at which water turns into ice．Most of the time，it stays below zero．In winter temperatures are usually as low as﹣30°F．Although conditions were very poor，people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole．About 100years ago，two men，Robert Peary and Mathew Henson，were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties．They reached the North Pole on March 8th，1909．It was really a hard trip for them．There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic（北极圈）on foot．People who stayed there may face many problems：very cold temperatures，sudden storms，and even hunger．Most of the area is uninhabited．Few people can live in such a difficult place．People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year，the ice would be thick and hard．However，this is not true in the Arctic．The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface．Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water（水道）called"leads"．Anyone who falls into a lead canbe frozen to death in a few minutes．61．This passage is probably from．A．a book reviewB．a science bookC．a school reportD．a computer magazine62．According to the passage，what happened about 100years ago？A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole．B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F．C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse．D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures．63．What does the underlined word"uninhabited"probably mean in Chinese？A．气候恶劣的B．充满危险的C．困难重重的D．无人居住的64．The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is．A．that the temperature suddenly dropsB．that the water under the ice is frozenC．that the ocean water under the ice movesD．that the surface is covered with lots of ice 65．What does this passage mainly talk about？A．The thick ice in the North Pole．B．A difficult trip to the North Pole．C．The real situation in the North Pole．D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole．65．（10分）配对阅读左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．66．Kitty will have two weeks off and she'd like a tour at a cost of about 2500．She feels like visiting China's historiccapitals67．Lucas dreams of traveling along the ancient route （路线）in Chinaduring his summer vacation to find out what itA．22 Days from 3629 Travel on the ancient route，you may wonder why it was chosen then and later given up．The remains of the old cities help to record theirpast．B．13 Days from 2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area．Driving most part of this journey issurely an exciting experience，and most areas we pass are stillundeveloped．used to be．．68．Sam likes to meet challenges（挑战）．He is going tospend no morethan 2000 traveling acrossXinjiang69．Elsa is taking her parents to visit china．They plan to travelalong the Silk Road．They alsowant to take acruise on theYangtzeRiver．70．Janet wants to learn aboutChina．She is looking forward to visiting theC．6 Days from 1899 We'll take you across Xinjiang area．This Silk Road route is a challenging journey，formost part of the journey will be made by bus．D．13 Days from 2449 You can experience going through China's past to its present．The world﹣famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantasticE.5 Days from 2069 TheGreat Wall and the Terracotta Warriors（兵马佣）are great wonders in theworld．These places ofinterest are valuabletreasures across thebeautiful area．F．12 Days from2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan，a friendlygreat wonders in China．neighbor from the beginning．Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before．G．16 Days from 3799Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise．This tour from the capital to DunHuang，Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic sightseeingof China五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find out．They have sent invitation to a leading US television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their day﹣to﹣day life （71）technology for a month．When the film group meet（72）Smiths，they find that Mr．Smith，Mrs．Smith and their twosons are so crazy about technology that （73）hardly do things together．At mealtimes，no one （74）at the dining table for their food．"Everyone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，"Mrs．Smith explains．"（75）we don't make a change，our family will become strangers to each other!"Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not （76），especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it．They have to make many （77）．For example，the two brothers have to go to the school （78）to borrow books for their scientific projects，and Mr．and Mrs．Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things （79）．As the family have picked up the new lifestyle，they find that they can spend more time taking over meals，playing sports and doing all （80）of activities together．Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge？六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）81．（11分）信息归纳请阅读Jason在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Our words carry huge weight．They mayinfluence people for years，and even for a lifetime．They provide them with courage to go on or one more reason to give up．When I was fourteen，my family moved to another city．Junior high was always a difficult time for me，and the move made my ninth﹣grade year even harder．I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time．The other kids had good friends with them，but I didn't know anyone．I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food．The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed．I could feel my face turning red at that moment．Then one of the Kids broke the ice．"Man!You have one BIG nose!"I felt hurt and didn't know what to say．I wanted to cry．But I managed a little smile﹣﹣﹣as if it didn't hurt me at all．But it did．From then on，I would often look at myself in the mirror．I studied the big nose closely．It seemed that I was just living for my nose．Thankfully，I grew out of this influence finally．But it really took me twentyyearsThere is another thing that is kept deep in mymind．I remember going through a terrible business failure．I lost everything．I called my dad for help and he told me a lot about how to deal with the failure．What he said gave me a lot of courage and confidence（信心）to go on with mybusiness．Information CardThe thing that may influence people81．for a long timeJason's feeling when he entered the82．dining hallThe part of Jason's body that other83．kids laughed atThe number of years that Jason84．spent growing out of the influenceThe person who gave Jason85．courage and confidence86．（15分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道"良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒"．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是"语言的力量"，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，字数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Ladies and gentlemen，How will words influence others？Let me tellyou one of my experiences．2017年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．26．（1分）I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday．（）A．an，a B．a，a C．the，/ D．/，the【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．"．第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．27．（1分）Jessica used to be a manager in a company，but she gave up ___________ job when she became a mother．（）A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名词性物主代词．her 她的，形容词性物主代词．herself她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是job名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词her．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．28．（1分）Two months ago，China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）built completely on its own．（）A．one B．first C．the one D．the first【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案：B．根据China tested its ___________ aircraft carrier （航空母舰）built completely on its own，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词its，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词the．故选B．【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．29．（1分）Daniel has tried to lose ___________ by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead．（）A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights【分析】Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight 意思是"体重"，height是"高度"，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Daniel 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．"，短语"减肥"是lose weight，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．30．（1分）It's believed that playing computer games too much does ___________ harm than good．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：C根据题干中的than，可知than是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有C是比较级，故选C．【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．（1分）﹣Is there any outdoor learning in your school？﹣___________．We learn outdoors once or twice every month．（）A．Yes，there is B．No，there isn'tC．Yes，it is D．No，it isn't【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干Is there any outdoor learning in your school？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是there be句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致，We learn outdoors once or twice every month．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．32．（1分）We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________，and use it to water plants．（）A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵闹地；D：安静地；根据题干结合We can collect rainwater when it rains 推测设空处句子的句意是"下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．"，由此判断句子中缺少"大地"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．33．（1分）For more than once，our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary．（）A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案：D．结合asks us用ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，故答案是D．【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语+to do…构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为"动词+宾语+not to do…"34．（1分）To keep children safe，we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house．（）A．may B．should C．can D．might【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案：B．根据题意"为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好"，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A．可以B．应当 C 可以 D 可能，故选B．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分）It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags．（）A．of B．for C．to D．with【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案：A．根据题干推测句意是"谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．"，本题设空处前面的形容词是kind，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式："It's+adj．+of sb．+不定式"故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．36．（1分）If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．（）A．look through B．look aroundC．look after D．look down upon【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案：A．look through 浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon看轻；蔑视．根据If you want to know more about space，please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选A．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．37．（1分）Johnson won't answer the phone if he ___________ the number．（）A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案：B．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语he故借助于助动词does构成否定，故答案是B．【点评】含有be动词，情态动词或者助动词have/has的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上not，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．38．（1分）Sue wasn't happy because she ___________ the concert given by her favorite singer．（）A．misses B．missed C．will miss D．is missing【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案：B．结合Sue wasn't happy可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是B．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他．39．（1分）"A white elephant"means something that is useless，___________ it may cost a lot of money．（）A．unless B．until C．since D．although【分析】"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．【解答】答案：D．考查连词辨析．句意："白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．unless除非．until直到…时．since由于．although尽管．根据题干上半句"A white elephant"means something that is useless"白象"指的是无用的东西．下半句it may cost a lot of money．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填although尽管．although 引导让步状语从句．句意为"白象"指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．40．（1分）Betty ___________ hard since last term．That's why her exam results are so good!（）A．has worked B．will work C．worked D．was working【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．41．（1分）﹣Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love．﹣___________ excellent actor he is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：﹣﹣Aamir Khan 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成：What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词+可数名词单数．excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填What an．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选C．【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．42．（1分）The waiter told me that free parking ___________ for the hotel guests．（）A．provides B．providedC．will be provided D．was provided【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根据The waiter told me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free parking 和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．43．（1分）﹣Do you know ___________ yesterday？（）﹣Yes．He went for the boat race．A．why didn't Peter go to schoolB．why doesn't Peter go to schoolC．why peter didn't go to schoolD．why peter doesn't go to school【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．﹣﹣﹣是的，他去参加船赛了．【解答】答案：C．know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除A，B．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合yesterday用一般过去时，故选C．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．44．（1分）According to a survey，people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily．（）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【分析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案：D；首先根据语境推测句意是"通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___________ are able to speak two languages"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词people 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who，故选D．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．45．（1分）﹣Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight？﹣___________．I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!（）A．Never mind B．Have a good timeC．Not exactly D．With pleasure【分析】﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．A没关系．B玩得开心．C并非如此．D很荣幸．结合语境"今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？____．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！"．可知，应该说"很荣幸"，选D．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．46．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with seeds （种子），put it in his backyard and then （46 ）B started coming．He got really （47）D in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he realized that more and more birds were dying very（48）C，he wanted to try his best to help them．Besides what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds．He does （49）D about birds，run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （50）A boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（51）A he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to （52）B the dead trees．He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes（53）D down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes articles，hoping that more people will （54）C protecting natural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Researching birds is （55）C to protecting birds，"jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and really know about the birds．"46．A．bees B．birds C．people D．scientists47．A．nervo us B．weak C．bored D．interested48．A．peacefullyB．safely C．quickly D．sadly49．A．practi ce B．businessC．instructionD．research50．A．builds B．breaksC．lifts D．pushes51．A．so B．but C．though D．because52．A．take good care of B．takethe placeofC．catch upwithD．comeup with53．A．it B．this C．these D．them54．A．wait for B．sendforC．join in D．hand in55．A．simple B．crazy C．importantD．fresh．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．Jack是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．【解答】46．B 考查名词词义辨析．A．bees蜜蜂B．birds鸟C．people人D．scientists科学家，根据第一句中写出Jack喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选B．47．D 考查形容词词义辨析．A．nervous紧张的B．weak虚弱的C．bored 无聊的D．interested 感兴趣的，根据前文Jack喜欢鸟。
2017年广州市中学考试英语试卷及问题详解
实用文档文案大全2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．I'm going shopping in the village，George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．．So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．．Then out she went．．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．．Yes，Grandma，George said．．George was bored to tears．．He didn't have a brother or a sister．．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．．Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar andmilk．．Grandma said．．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look afterherself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．．We （12）be nice to the old，George，His mother always toldhim．．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes实用文档文案大全2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much more exciting 8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．．He was so（18）that he didn't even seea spider（蜘蛛）near him．．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．．How sadthought King Robert．．The spider is like me．．It's not （20）enough．．He watched while the spider climbed up again．．It fell down a second time．．Be careful，little spider，or you might die，he said．．Life is so hard．．You'll never get back to your web．．But the spider （21）again and again．．King Robert实用文档文案大全watched while it （22）climbed back to its web．．After an hour，the spider got do the web．．You are such a great （23），he said．．If you can keep trying．．I can too．．I must keep on fighting．．I won't let the English win．．His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．．Scotland was free．．Nobody knows if this is a true story．．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．．But now someone has managed to return the favor．．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walkinghis dog，Jack，in the park．．As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，said Smith．．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．．someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly实用文档文案大全worried，about me!A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．．The dog went onto an icy lake．．All of a sudden，it started to go under．．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．．Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．．Most dog owners are the same as me．．They would do what I did without a second thought．．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．．Smith met Jack in the park．．B．Mr．．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．．27．How did Mr．．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．．28．The underlined phrasesas cool as a cucumberin Paragraph 3 means A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to A．suggest keeping pets for fun．．实用文档文案大全B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．．However，his invention has changed our lives．．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．．He studied science at Oxford University．．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．．At that time，they were much biggerthan now．．He worked in England then Switzerland．．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．．They shared information about computers．．It was hard to manage all the information．．He answered the same questions again and again．．took a lot of tim．e．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．．Tim also forgot things easily．．Could a computer work like a brain？Could ittalkto other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．．In 1989，Tim Berners ﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．．The Internet grew quickly after that．．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．．All he did was to put them together．．He says实用文档文案大全that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．．Most inventors want to become rich．．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．．He now works in America．．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．．B．Talking to people around the world．．C．Studying how to connect computers．．D．Exploring how to improve memory．．32．The underlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refers toA．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in Englandb．．．Tim made his first．．．Tim worked in Switzerlandccomputer．．d．Tim invented the World Wide Webe．．．Tim studied science at Oxford University．．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d实用文档文案大全35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．．36．实用文档文案大全and after eight months，the new library was ready．．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A Charles Dickens．．B．William Thackeray．．C．Edward Edwards．．D．Graham Blake．．37．Who can use public library services？A CD or DVD sellers．．B．Anyone living in Britain．．C．A person with a library card．．D．Newspaper or book writers．．38．What is special about the mobile library？A Keeping books in buildings．．B．Returning books to readers．．C．Offering special services to pupils．．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A Because parents offered the school an old bus．．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．．B．Public library services in the UK are free．．C．People living far away can't use libraries．．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear实用文档文案大全you．．So，the way you speak is especially important．．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．．And this can show how you feel．．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．．This will makeyou sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．．This will makeyou sound more confident and in control．．Also，if you pause after giving some new实用文档文案大全information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，I…am…so…angry…41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．．B．Move around．．C．Raise their voices．．D．Make facial expressions．．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．．B．The speaker can tell more information．．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．．D．How to improve communication among friends．．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．．实用文档文案大全D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．．They are hot and dry land called deserts．．（46）Families live a long way from other people．．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．．They decided they could use the radios for school．．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to thechildren．．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．．This was sometimes difficult．．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．．In addition，the school held camps once a year．．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmatesby e﹣mail now．．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．．C．This was how the firstSchool of the Airstarted．．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．．实用文档文案大全四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．．53．Your hands are very dirty．．Go and w them now，Ben! 54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
2017年广东省中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语(一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning?2. How tall is Amy?3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend?4. Which is Mark’s favorite subject?5. What is Sarah doing?(B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketball.B. Play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
2017年广东中考考纲(英语)
2017年广东省初中毕业生英语学科学业考试大纲一、考试性质初中毕业生英语学科学业考试（以下简称“学业考试”）是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。
目的是全面、准确地反映初中毕业生达到《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》（以下简称《课程标准》）五级课程目标水平的程度。
考试结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的主要依据，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。
二、指导思想贯彻《课程标准》的新理念，反映《课程标准》的目标要求，遵循如下命题原则：1．要着重考查学生听、说、读、写等四种英语语言技能的综合实践能力以及灵活运用语言知识的能力。
2．要依据《课程标准》来确定考查内容与标准。
3．要充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。
4．要选用真实、地道的语言素材，根据语言实际使用情况命题。
5．要确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题。
6．要根据试题的考查目的和考查重点，科学合理地制订评分标准。
三、考试依据依据《课程标准》的五级课程目标的等级要求、《教育部关于积极推进中小学评价与考试制度改革的通知》和广东省考试中心粤[2003]85号文《关于高中阶段学校招生考试英语口语工作有关问题的通知》的精神，以及我省各地初中英语新课程教学实际情况。
四、考试内容与要求五、考试方式和试卷结构（一）考试方式“学业考试”由地级以上市教育行政部门统一组织。
考试方式包括笔试、听力和口试。
笔试采用闭卷方式，听力内容至少应占总分的20％；口试内容应占总分的10％。
口试的时间、方式和实施办法参照《广东省高中阶段学校招生考试口语考试指南（修订版）》。
口试可以独立进行，也（三）试卷制作笔试试卷分为试题和答题卡，分开印刷，试题不留答题位置。
答案必须填涂或写在答题卡上。
答题方式由各地级市统一确定并公布。
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第11讲句子种类和成分
陈述句
( )1.I ________ you can finish the exam in two hours.(2016年兰州) A．does believe B．do believe C．did believed D．do believed
( )2.—What's the matter, Jenny?
—________ something wrong with my bike.(2016年武汉)
A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has
疑问句
( )3.—Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
—About 20 minutes.(2016年陕西)
A．how far B．how long
C．how often D．how soon
( )4.—________ are these bananas?
—$ 3.99.(2016年北京)
A．How much B．How long
C．How heavy D．How big
( )5.—________ Disney amusement parks are there in China?
—Two.(2016年上海)
A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long
( )6.—________ do you have an English test?
—Once a month.(2016年永州)
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
祈使句
( )7.________ me an email before you come to Hangzhou.I'll meet you at the airport.(2016年长春)
A．Sending B．To send C．Sends D．Send
( )8.________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.(2016年黄石)
A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried
( )9.________ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.(2016年攀枝花)
A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken
( )10.—________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.(2016年济南)
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D. Gets
感叹句
( )11.—We are going to take part in Running Man.
—________ exciting news！(2016年丹东)
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
( )12.________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched
it.(2016年云南)
A．What a B．What an C．How D．How a。