最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案解析(2)
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题
一、选择题1．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller8．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over9．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve10．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since11．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 14．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross15．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 16．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 18．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 19．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 20．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must be taken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你家离学校近吗？——不，那是一段很长的路程，但是我从来没有迟到过，因为我每天都起得很早。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题含解析
一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody2．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re al ways so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely13．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from14．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because15．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself16．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 17．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly19．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 22．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tire d.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But6．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy7．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 8．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 9．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served10．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 11．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received16．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 18．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activ ity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 19．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised22．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 23．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
新初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及答案解析
18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.
A．helpB．treatC．spendD．thank
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．volunteerB．imagineC．appreciateD．encourage
21．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.
一、选择题
1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody3．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you4．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his5．---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A．He B．She C．They D．It 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him 8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 11．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others 12．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both 13．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you 14．---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either 15．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it16．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves17．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None18．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 19．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 20．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his21．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 25．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：-这个故事是如此的令人吃惊！这是我曾经读过的最有趣的故事。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable2．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as6．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each7．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after8．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of10．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily11．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but 13．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself18．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about 19．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if20．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案
一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的；especial形容词,特殊的：specially副词,特别地,专门地：especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给：remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地：heavily重地：widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验；information 信息：experience 经验/经历：instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃；put on增加〔体重〕：get on上车；growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量；根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意：那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向；forms组成：repairs修理：controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等：tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果：because由于：though尽管,虽然：since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访：B. information 信息：C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意：这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来：D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的：proud骄傲的：honest老实的：brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的：harmful有害的；valuable有价值的,珍贵的；careful仔细的：根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么？一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词：carrots胡萝卜,可数名词；salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地：Thankfully副词,快乐地：Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安：information名词,信息：relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不：and和,而且：but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你曾去过巴西吗？一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常；usually通常；never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的：small小的；short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻：in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如：at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如：on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如：in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。
新初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve5．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in10．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 11．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 12．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions20．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work21．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually22．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross23．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。
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一、选择题1．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less6．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 7．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Th ank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over8．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also9．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since10．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists16．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that19．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts 20．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．—It’s raining heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A．when B．until C．if23．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。
考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。
根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。
exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。
use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那条路直通我家。
你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。
leads带路，通向；forms组成； repairs修理；controls控制。
所以选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我不想去。
此外，我太累了。
考查副词。
However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。
根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。
此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。
故选C。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。
——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？考查形容词比较级的用法。
cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。
higher较高的，high 的比较级形式。
lower较低的，low的比较级形式。
less较小的，little的比较级形式。
在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。
由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。
此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
故选D。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请自便啊！饮料我请客了。
——谢谢。
你总是这么大方。
考查介词，above在……上方，高于，超过；in 在……里，在……以后，在……状态中，从事on在上面，继续着；over在…….的上方，通过。
be on sb.“由某人付钱”，固定用法。
故选C。
8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉娜没有学医学。
相反，她决定成为一名演员。
考查副词的辨析，instead相反地；again再一次；anyway不管怎样；also而且。
instead意为“代替，替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。
instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。