《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案

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中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)

中考英语常考词汇用法辨析课件(共25张PPT)(共25张PPT)初中常考词汇用法辨析1.one/onesI don't like this skirt. Show me that _____ .ABThe new skirts are mine. The old _____ are yours.2.by/with/in/useJay can sing the song ____ either Chinese or English. How great!I won't believe it until I see it _____ my own eyes.We usually ______ a ruler to draw a straight line.Miss Zhao goes to work ______ bike.CBAD3.put on/wear/in/dressABDThe twins don't always _____ the same clothes.The woman _____ a red hat is our new English leacher.It's very cold today. Please _____ more clothes when you go out. Mother is _____ my baby sister now.I like eating oranges _____ , so there are always oranges at my home. There are so ______ people that I cannot count them._____ people think living in China is _____ better than living in Japan. I've learned _____ from him.CBAD4.a lot/a lot of/many/much5.look for/find/find outPlease try to _____ who stole the computer.ABPlease help me _____ my mobile phone, I can't _____ it.6.look/read/see/watch_____ at the picture! What can you _____ in itBI'll _____ a book instead of _____ TV tonight.7.and/or/with"There is no air _____ no water on the moon."means "There is no air _____ water on the moon."A"The boy _____ his parents go to Hong Kong every year." means "The boy _____ his parents goes to Hong Kong every year."BI was at her birlhday party, and he was _____ there.AAndy Law is a famous actor. He's a good singer _____ .B8.also/tooA. The woman was _____ a big bag. Let's help her.B. Next lime when you come, _____ me the book, please.C. Who's _____ away today's newspaper . I haven't read it yet.D. Go and _____ me some wate. I' m thirsty.9.take/bring/carry/get10. each/every10. each/everyA. "_____ of them speaks a foreign language." means "_____ one of them speaks a foreign language."B. There are some big shops on _____ side of the street.11. problem/question11. problem/questionA. What is the biggest _____ in the world Can you answer this _____B. The _____ is that he's always asking me such foolish _____ .A.He _____ hard and at last _____ the language.B.The children are _____ the maths problem now.C.We _____ in the same school, so we often _____ from each other and help each other.D.We _____ English in the morning and _____ to play football in the afternoon.12.learn/studyB. He gets up _____ six _____ the morning and goes to bed _____ ten _____ night _____ weekdays.D. The man _____ duty is reading a book _____ medicine _____the desk.A. There are many good apples _____ the tree.C. Does he have lunch _____ homeE. In the twins' bedroom, the windows _____ the wall are very big, the pictures _____ the wall are not very new.13.in/on/at14.sometime/sometimes/some time/some timesI will go shopping _____ tomorrow.He waited for _____ then left.CADBPlease read the text _____ until you can recite it.They _____ play football after school.15.have/has/there is/there areABCDIn Class One _____ 25 boys and 25 girls.In Classroom One _____ a map of China.Does your brother _____ a map of China_____ your brother got a map of ChinaA. ——Thanks a lot for your help.—— ______.B. ——Are you a student ——Yes.______.C. ——Let's go shopping. —— ______.D. Could you tell me whether it is _____ or wrongE. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _____.16. right/all right/that's right/that's all/that's all rightA. ——_____ does it take by plane ——It takes about eleven hours.B. ——_____ is your father ——He is fifty.C. ——_____ is the fish ——It's ten yuan a kilo.D. ——_____ do you write Io your father .——Once a month.E. ——_____ students are there in your class ——Forty-five.17. how many/much/long/old/oftenA. Please _____ Lucy and Lily because they are new here.B. Please _____ Lucy and Lily! Can you find any differences between themC. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They _____ each other very much.D. Lucy and Lily _____.E. Please ______ the new words in your dictionary.18.look up/look at/look after/look like/look the sameA. ——______ do you like China ——Very much.B. ——______ do you like about China ——The food and the people.C. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is an English teacherD. ——______ is Mr. Green ——He is Jim's father.E. ——______ falher is Mr. Green ——Jim's.F. ——______ man is Mr. Green ——The man on a black bike.G. ——______ is Mr. Green from ——He's from America.H. ——_____ is Mr. Green like ——He is tall and thin.19. what/which/who/whose/where/howA. He listens to the teacher carefully in _____.B. There are four _____ in each unit of the English textbook.20.class/lessonA. You must give back the book to me _____.B. You're just _____ for the last bus.21.in time/on time20.class/lesson21.in time/on timeA. TV is ________ television,B. They callme Tom _______ .A. Tom, ______ you are right.B. The mon over there ______ Li Lei's English teacher.22.for short/short for23.may be/maybe24.begin/startA. When can we _____ off for BeiiingB. He didn't know how to _____.A. Those shoes are too small for me. Would you show me _____ pairB. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _____ three are boys.C. He is always helping _____.D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _____are my sisler's.E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four ______ teachers are teaching this class.25.other/another/the other/others/the others参考答案1. A. one；B. ones2. A. in；B. with；C. use；D. by3. A. wear；B. in；C. put on；D. dressing4. A. a lot；B. many；C. Many/A lot of；much/a lot；D. a lot/much5. A. find out；B. look for, find6. A. Look, see；B. read, watching7. A. and, or；B. and, with8. A. also；B. too9. A. carrying；B. bring；C. taken；D. get10. A. Each, Every；B. each11. A. problem, question；B. problem, questions12. A. studied, learned；B. studying；C. study, learn；D. learn/study, learn 参考答案13. A. on；B. at, in, at, at, on；C. at；D. on, on, at；E. in, on14. A. some times；B. sometime/some time；C. some time；D. sometimes15. A. there are；B. there is；C. have；D. Has16. A. That's all right；B. That's right/Right；C. All right；D. right；E. That's all17. A. How long；B. How old；C. How much；D. How often；E. How many18. A. look after；B. look at；C. look like；D. look the same；E. look up19. A. How；B. What；C. What；D. Who；E. Whose；F. Which；G. Where；H. What20. A.class；B. lessons21. A.on time；B. in time22. A.short for；B. for short23. A. maybe；B. may be24. A. start；B. start/begin25. A. another；B. the other；C. others；D. the others；E. other。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody17．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 18．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest19．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

中考英语常用词汇辨析经典练习(含答案)

一、选择题1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。

考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词所有格。

how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how far多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。

根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。

”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用how far，排除A、C选项。

第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hours的所有格形式hours'，排除B选项；故答案选D。

2．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。

leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。

3．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。

初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案

一、选择题1．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．— Have you got Ka thy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse7．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually9．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 10．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received11．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through theA．break B．push C．pull D．throw 16．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts17．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 18．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 19．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 20．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always21．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏，但他从不感到无聊。

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版

中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干中明确提到父亲是医生，在医院工作帮助生病的人，所以选B。

2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“nurse”是护士；“teacher”是教师；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生，所以选B。

3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案：B。

“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。

题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人，所以选B。

4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案：B。

“teacher”是教师；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。

题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全，所以选B。

5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案：B。

“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“driver”是司机；“cook”是厨师。

初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over 7．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on9．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after10．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 13．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 14．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross15．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite18．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank19．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before20．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing 21．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve 8．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy i t.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction9．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring17．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either21．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work22．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but23．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。

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— China . It's a little ________than that of India.
A．mostB．biggerC．moreD．biggest
16．Ice, snow and steam are differentof water.
A．sizesB．sightsC．formsD．styles
考点：考查动词辨析。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出国的费用。——（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？
考查形容词比较级的用法。cheaper较便宜的，cheap的比较级形式。higher较高的，high的比较级形式。lower较低的，low的比较级形式。less较小的，little的比较级形式。在英语中，常用high和low来描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修饰price，而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。由上文句意可知，下文句意为“（那么）去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样？”故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
考查介词。on具体某天；in后跟年代、季节和月份；at在……点时；of……的；根据句意理解可知，这里是具体到了某月某日的时间，英语中具体的某一天要用介词on，故选A。
【点睛】
时间介词in，at，on的用法要注意区别。口诀为：时间长的要用in，年代、季节和月份；具体某天要用on，几月几号，星期几；时间点时用at，包括noon和night；上下午晚上很特殊，单独出现要用in，具体描述要用on。
A．comparedB．completedC．introducedD．promised
19．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.
A．doesn’t do; onB．doesn’t do; inC．doesn’t; on
23．—Do you like English?
—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.
A．andB．butC．because
24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日。
考查时间介词。at用在具体时刻；in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等。“April 23rd 4月23日”是具体一天，应用介词on。故选C。
【点睛】
时间介词at、on、in的用法：at放在几点钟前，指具体的某一时刻，例如：at one o’clock（在1点钟）。on作为时间介词，常与“日期”、“星期几”搭配，用于具体的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时，例如：on Thursday（在星期四）、on a cold afternoon（在一个寒冷的下午）。in用于年、月、季节等的前面，常与表示“一段时间”的时间名词搭配，例如：in 2017（在2017年）、in May（在五月）、in winter（在冬天）。
21．—Paul is very fat.
—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.
A．alwaysB．neverC．usually
22．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb.向某人学习，固定搭配。故选B。
8．B
解析ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他迫不及待地想得到这个电影的票，所以他昨天就付款买了。
考查动词。spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物或某事上;paid某人为某物付款；took做某事花了某人多长时间；cost某物花费某人多少钱。此处主语是人he，it指代的是ticket to the movie，表示他为电影票付款，用动词短语paid for。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。
考查动词辨析。leads带路，通向；forms组成；repairs修理；controls控制。所以选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。重要的是你怎样看你自己。A. matters要紧，重要。主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts数，点数，重要。主语是人。本句主语what指事物。故选A。
【分析】
【详解】
句意：张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失；won赢得；beat打败，击败；got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得（won）《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.
A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．since
A．ProbablyB．HopefullyC．ThankfullyD．Similarly
20．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?
—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.
A．NoneB．NeitherC．Either
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．after
14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.
A．offerB．provideC．imagineD．dream
15．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
【点睛】
表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay。spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth.某人花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.某人花时间或金钱做某事。pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth.某人为某物付款。②物做主语时，用动词cost或take。cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”。take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”。
A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
11．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.
A．atB．inC．on
12．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.
17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.
A．almostB．hardlyC．nearlyD．quite
18．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth.继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。