初中英语一般过去式讲解(共23张PPT)
合集下载
一般过去时.语法讲解PPT
时间状语不同
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
05
一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
05
一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
初一英语语法：一般过去时(共22张PPT)
cost →cost花钱
read→read读书
cut → cut 砍,剪 hurt → hurt受伤
2）变元音字母为a run→ran跑
give→gave给 sing→sang唱歌
come → came过来 drink→drank喝 swim→swam游泳
sit→sat坐下 begin→began开始
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
felt built fought gave taught sang bought cut came drew drank drove hoped used started
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _J_o_h_n_d_i_d_w_a_t_ch__T_V_l_as_t_w_e_e_k_e_n_d_. ___________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike
_____I _w_e_n_t_t_o__a_p_a_r_k_b_y__b_ik_e__. ___________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
19) My sister _w_a__s_ (be) born on June 5. 1996. 20) W__e_r_e_ (be) your parents at home just now? 21) He _s_tu__d_ie_d_ (study) French here last year. 22) She __d_i_d_ (do) homework last night. 23) They _w__e_n_t(go) to the zoo yesterday morning. 24) We __h_a_d_ (have) a party last Saturday. 25) Joy _v_is_i_te__d (visit) me yesterday evening. 26) They __l_iv_e_d_ (live) here two years ago. 27) He _w__a_s_(be) here a moment ago.
初中英语一般过去式讲解(共23张PPT)
stop
stopped
plan
planned
beg
____________
drop
______________
实战演练： 一：写出下列单词的过去式
help--
call--
are--
do--
have--
worry--
stop-see-get--
二：单项选择
1.—Where were you last Saturday? —I _______ in the Zhongshan Park.
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
homework
1.My father ___________(go) to Canada by plane yesterday. 2. We _______ ( eat) good food and _______ (fly) kites last weekend. 3. My parents____________(learn) English three years ago.
We _______(go) to TF boys’concert yesterday evening.
We _____w___e(gnot) to TF boys’concert yesterday evening.
Michael Jackson ________(die) in 2009.
一般过去时
Warming -up I _______ （am）born 500 years ago.
I w__a__s___ （am）born 500 years ago.
I _____(see）the movie Kungfu Panda (功夫熊猫) last Sunday.
讲解(一般过去时)ppt课件
4
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
句型变化 1.系动词be
陈述句(肯定): She was a doctor two years ago. 陈述句(否定): She was not a doctor two years ago. 一般疑问句: Was she a doctor two years ago?
肯定回答：Yes, she was. 否定回答：No, she wasn’t. 特殊疑问句: When was she a doctor?
5
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
• 为什么她去年离开了学校？ Why did she leave the 时
• 1.定义： 1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和 表示过去的时间状语连用；2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动 作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。
• 标志性状语
2.时间状语：yesterday last night
6
7
8
• 1. look • 4. carry • 7. call • 10.like • 13.dance • 16.stay
2. live 5. hope 8. finish 11.play 14.cry 17.cook
3. stop 6. trip 9. want 12.watch 15.plan 18.invent
3. _____________________ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.
一般过去时(共22张PPT)
Finish Part C on page 62.
Millie: We _____ went (go) to the Fun World Museum the day before yesterday, Daniel. It ____ was (be) so interesting! Daniel: Really? Tell me all about it. Millie: OK. We ____ saw (see) a small monkey, only 11 centimetres tall. Daniel: That’s amazing! What else? Millie: We also _____ learnt (learn) about some strange birds like dodos. They _____ lived (live) on the earth a long time ago. Daniel: That’s cool!
一般过去时的否定句 （1）be动词的否定句
I/He/She/It You/We/They
was
were was not were not at home yeou/We/They
at home yesterday.
一般过去时的否定句
（1）be动词的否定句
1.Alice was outside one sunny day. Alice wasn't outside one sunny day. 2.Mary was at home yesterday. Mary wasn't at home yesterday. 3.We were in Beijing last week. We weren't in Beijing last week.
人教版七年级下语法教学：一般过去时(Present SimpleTense)课件(共23张ppt)
B: I … A: Oh, sounds great! B: I a...because my mother ….
I love her so much.
Past tense 过去式
regular change 规则变化
原形 过去式wasຫໍສະໝຸດ -__w__a_s_h__e_d__
love-__lo__v_e_d_ stop-__s_t_o_p__p_e_d_worry-__w__o_r_r_ie_ d
She taught me many things when I was little. She helped me with schoolwork when I began my schoolwork. She looked after me so well that I could grow up well. She did quite a lot of these things Just because she loved me.
He/She was really .... He/She taught me .... He/she also helped me.... For me, he/she made me.... .... I am really thankful to him/her.
grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, teacher, friend, volunteer…
On Mother’s last month, students did quite a lot of things for their mothers. Some students in our class ___d_id__a lot of things for mothers. Gina __b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) a bunch(束) of carnations. Tom ____m__a_d_e___(make) a card by himself. Cathy thinks her mother works too hard, so she _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) the living room and __w__a_s_h_ed (wash) the dishes. But only Jimmy ____d__id_n_’_t _d_o__ (not do) anything. He __d_i_d_n_’t_d__ec_i_d_e__(not decide) what to do. All of us hope that our mothers will like these gifts.
I love her so much.
Past tense 过去式
regular change 规则变化
原形 过去式wasຫໍສະໝຸດ -__w__a_s_h__e_d__
love-__lo__v_e_d_ stop-__s_t_o_p__p_e_d_worry-__w__o_r_r_ie_ d
She taught me many things when I was little. She helped me with schoolwork when I began my schoolwork. She looked after me so well that I could grow up well. She did quite a lot of these things Just because she loved me.
He/She was really .... He/She taught me .... He/she also helped me.... For me, he/she made me.... .... I am really thankful to him/her.
grandpa, grandma, dad, mom, teacher, friend, volunteer…
On Mother’s last month, students did quite a lot of things for their mothers. Some students in our class ___d_id__a lot of things for mothers. Gina __b_o_u_g_h_t_(buy) a bunch(束) of carnations. Tom ____m__a_d_e___(make) a card by himself. Cathy thinks her mother works too hard, so she _c_le_a_n_e_d_(clean) the living room and __w__a_s_h_ed (wash) the dishes. But only Jimmy ____d__id_n_’_t _d_o__ (not do) anything. He __d_i_d_n_’t_d__ec_i_d_e__(not decide) what to do. All of us hope that our mothers will like these gifts.
初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT)
他昨天在上海。
I ____ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我今年12岁.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday?
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
常用时间
与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
01
ago
02
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time night week month year Monday
yesterday
____ they _____ their work at four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
I ____ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。
I ___ 12 years old this year.
我今年12岁.
他们今天在中国。
They ____ in China today.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
他们昨天在日本。
Do you go to school on foot every day? ___ you __ to school on foot yesterday.
Does he go to school by bus every day? ___ he ___to school by bus yesterday?
动词原形、第三人称单数
动词过去式
got
played
They don’t watch TV in the evening. They _________ TV last night.
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ basketball after school yesterday.
常用时间
与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years
01
ago
02
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time night week month year Monday
yesterday
____ they _____ their work at four? Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
人教版七年级英语下册 Unit12 一般过去时(The Simple Past Tense)(共23张PPT)
3.She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问) _H__o_w_ _lo_n_g__ __d_id___ she _s_ta_y__ there?
Dear Bill, How __w_a_s_ (is) your last weekend? __D_i_d_ (Do) you __h_a_v_e__(have) a good time? I _h_a_d__(have) an interesting weekend. I _t_o_o_k_(take) a bus to my grandparents’ home. I h__el_p_e_d_ (help) them __cl_e_a_n_ (clean) the house. After that, I _co_o_k__ed_ (cook) lunch for them. In the afternoon, we _____ (ttoaokke) a walk in the park.
Jim
Homework
Make up a story. Each student adds a
LassetnwteenkceI .
visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was
beautiful.
We went fishing.
was
were
What did they do last weekend?
Tony
Mike
Mary
climbed the mountain played soccer did her homework
Amy
Bill
Jack
had a picnic
went fishing
Dear Bill, How __w_a_s_ (is) your last weekend? __D_i_d_ (Do) you __h_a_v_e__(have) a good time? I _h_a_d__(have) an interesting weekend. I _t_o_o_k_(take) a bus to my grandparents’ home. I h__el_p_e_d_ (help) them __cl_e_a_n_ (clean) the house. After that, I _co_o_k__ed_ (cook) lunch for them. In the afternoon, we _____ (ttoaokke) a walk in the park.
Jim
Homework
Make up a story. Each student adds a
LassetnwteenkceI .
visited my aunt’s house.
The weather was
beautiful.
We went fishing.
was
were
What did they do last weekend?
Tony
Mike
Mary
climbed the mountain played soccer did her homework
Amy
Bill
Jack
had a picnic
went fishing
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2. .We___ last Sunday . It was too cold outside.
A. don’t play football B . didn't play football
C. will not play football D. aren’t going to play football
三、翻译句子。
1. 我们昨天下午上了很有趣的一节英语课。（had） _______________________________________________
2. 李医生去年冬天去美国度假了。( go on a vacation) _______________________________________________
一般过去时
Warming -up I _______ （am）born 500 years ago.
I w__a__s___ （am）born 500 years ago.
I _____(see）the movie Kungfu Panda (功夫熊猫) last Sunday.
I ______s__a_(wsee) the movie Kungfu Panda (功夫熊猫) last Sunday.
2. Amy and her friends ____________(make) a snowman just now.
3. They
(climb) mountains and _______
(take) pictures last Sunday
Sum up
1、一般过去时的时间标志词： ago，last, yesterday, just now，the other day .. 2、动词过去式变换规则：
help look
love live
helped ___________
loved ___________
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i+ ed
study
studied
hurry
carry
____________
worry
hurried ____________
4. 重读闭音节，末尾双写辅音再+ed
二、用动词的正确形式填空。
homework
1.My father ___________(go) to Canada by plane yesterday. 2. We _______ ( eat) good food and _______ (fly) kites last weekend. 3. My parents____________(learn) English three years ago.
Michael Jackson __ d_i(eddie) in 2009.
一般过去时
过去某个时间发生的动作或状态
过去？-时间标志词
过去？-动词变换
时间标志词
以下这些词常和一般过去时搭配：
three days ago，
five years ago...
last weekend,
last month...
sd
beg
____________
drop
______________
实战演练： 一：写出下列单词的过去式
help--
call--
are--
do--
have--
worry--
stop-see-get--
二：单项选择
1.—Where were you last Saturday? —I _______ in the Zhongshan Park.
yesterday morning, in 1980...
just now the other day …
动词变换(过去式）
一般情况
规则动词过去式的构成
1. 一般词尾加-ed
stay
stayed
ask
___________
2. 以e结尾的只加-d
hope
hoped
dance ____________
We _______(go) to TF boys’concert yesterday evening.
We _____w___e(gnot) to TF boys’concert yesterday evening.
Michael Jackson ________(die) in 2009.
规则变化（4种） 不规则变化； 3、做题技巧：一.时间标志词
二.动词变换
homework
一、单项选择。 1. Lily___ to the beach with Tom the other day .They had a swim there.
A . go
B . goes C . went D. is going
A. am B. will be C. was D. were
2. I know a little about America, as I ____ there three years ago.
A. goes B. go C. will go D. went
三、用动词的正确形式填空。 1.Zhang Peng and John _____________(dance) in Xinjiang the other day.