初中语法之连词

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语法 第五章 连词

语法  第五章 连词

A. or
B. and
C. yet
D. but
5._____I know, he had been here for half a year.
A. As long as B. As well as
C. As soon as
D. As far as
6. Li Lei likes western food _____his parents prefer Chinese food.
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。
判断正误:
你和我都不知道真相。
Neither you nor I don’t know the truth. ×
Neither you nor I know the truth.

neither nor本身就表示全部否定,所以不再用否定词,即不加not。
4.因果关系 The leaves of the trees are falling, for it’s already autumn.
树叶在落,因为秋天已经到了。
4.因果关系 It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
那个地方还疼,因此我去看了医生。
尽管她有时可能很烦人,我还是喜欢她。
从属连词
11.as if/though:仿佛,好像 He bent the iron bar as if/though it had been made of rubber.
他将铁棍折弯,仿佛那是用橡皮做成的。
注意
汉语习惯上说“因为……所以……”,但英语却不 能将because 与so同时用在一个句子中;

中考英语语法之连词知识点

中考英语语法之连词知识点

中考英语语法之连词知识点1. 连词的功能用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词叫连词。

连词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独使用。

连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

2. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。

常见的并列连词有:(1) 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

(2) 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

(3) 表转折关系的but, while等。

(4) 表因果关系的for, so等。

3. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。

常见的从属连词有:(1) 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。

(3) 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。

(4) 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

(5) 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。

(6) 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。

(7) 引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。

(8) 引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。

4. 常用连词的用法辨析(1)while, when, as这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句,但用法有所不同。

1) 当某事正在进行的时候,又发生了另一件事。

While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。

例如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.我沿着街道走时,注意到一辆警车。

2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候,最常用的是while。

例如:While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework.当母亲做午饭时,我正在做作业。

初中英语语法-连词

初中英语语法-连词

二、连词分类:
连词:and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, (as well as)
从属连词——that,whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
①He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 他起早是为了赶上早班车。(表目的)
②He got up early so that he caught the early bus.
他起早,结果赶上了早班车。(表arly that he
4. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
A. and
B. but
C. or
5. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择 2. 用于否定句, 表并列
一、 并列连词
如此……以致 caught the early bus.
情境对话 :
Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W)
about Shopping
H:“What are we going to do, my dear?”根据对话内容,
W: “Go shopping.”
填入适当连词。
H:“We can do nothing e_x_c_e_p_t_/_b_u_t__shopping.”

中考语法专题之连词(含练习及答案)

中考语法专题之连词(含练习及答案)

连词一、定义与分类连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。

它属于虚词,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。

连词按其性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,or,but,so,for等。

主要用于表示并列、转折、选择、因果关系。

从属连词用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等,如that,whether,if,as soon as,because,although等。

二、常见并列连词的用法(1)连词and的用法要点基本意思为“和”“又”“而且”等,但它有时还可表示对比或转折,相当于汉语的“而”“但”“却”。

1.and表示联合,译为和,又,而且。

Lucy and I go to swimming once a week. 我和露西每周游泳一次。

2.and用来连接两个动词或动词词组,表示动作先后发生,译为然后。

Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left. 沿这条街走,然后在第二个路口左拐。

3.and用于连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越……。

It moves faster and faster. 它移动得越来越快。

4.and用于连接两个相同的动词或副词,表示动作的反复或连续。

He tried and tried but failed. 他试了又试,但是失败了。

He kept moaning on and on.他呻吟不已。

5.and用于祈使句之后,表示结果,译为那么。

Work hard and you’ll pass the exam. 努力吧,那么你会考试及格的。

(= If you work hard, you will pass the exam. )6.在口语中,and常用在go, come, try, run, stop等动词后,连接另一个动词,表示目的。

此时and相当于不定式符号to,不必译出。

初中英语语法连词讲解及提升练习

初中英语语法连词讲解及提升练习
4. 含“but”的习惯搭配:
① “not... but...”意为“不是...而是...”,连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或 分句等;
Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass. He failed not because he isn't clever but because he didn't work hard.
4. 常见搭配:
e. g. go and fetch 去拿
come and look at 来看看
wait and see 等着瞧吧
and so on 等等
try and improve. 尽量改进
two thousand, two hundred and sixty four 二千二百六十四
【考例】---I don't like chicken ___ fish.
I have lots of work to do.
A. so
B or
C. and
D.but
[答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果),or(表选择),ad(表并列),but(表转折),根据 句意:“我很乐意去,
但我还有一些事要做”可推断选 but,表转折。
【考例】It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.
e. g. There is no air or water in the moon. He can't read or write.
2. “加”(相当于 plus),连接两个数字,谓语动词用单数。 e. g. 5 and 5 makes 10. 5 加 5 等于 10。

(完整)初中语法连词讲解

(完整)初中语法连词讲解

(完整)初中语法连词讲解连词一、并列连词:(一)连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。

连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。

它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。

(二)并列连词的分类:表示意思转折的连词But。

yet。

however,still,while表示因果关系的连词For。

so。

XXX,since表选择的连词or。

either…or。

neither…nor,otherwise表示并列的连词And,not only…but also。

both…and。

as well as例句:Slow but sure.要慢而稳。

She’ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。

I went and she went also.我去了,她也去了。

(三)并列连词的用法:1、并列连词and和or:①and和or是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:a.两个并列的动词:XXX.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b.名词、描述词等:This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c.两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。

1②and可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。

Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。

③or可毗连分句,透露表现“否则”:Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。

2、表示意思转折的连词:but。

yet:①but和yet的用法:XXX XXX.天气会晴朗但很冷。

It is strange。

yet true.这很奇特,倒是真的。

②however。

still等为副词,但可起毗连感化,表透露表现义的迁移转变---“可是”或“可是”。

初中语文-初中语文语法知识——副词、连词

初中语文-初中语文语法知识——副词、连词

初中语文-初中语文语法知识——副词、连词副词用在动词、形容词前边,表示行为、动作或性质、状态的程度、范围、时间、频率、情势、语气等。

常用的副词如:很、更、最、非常、都、只、才、就、已经、刚刚、立刻、忽然、渐渐、终于、不、没、大概、简直,等。

副词主要用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,如课文里的句子:花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。

这里连用了仿佛已经满三个副词,修饰表示判断的动词是。

仿佛表示情势,好像、似乎的意思;已经表示完成;满表示程度深。

这句话,从闻到花的甜味联想到果实累累,用虚写开拓了诱人的丰收美景。

如果不用这几个副词,句子变成树上是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿,就不符合实际,也没有丰富想象的意味了。

注意下边句子里加线的词。

1.这篇散文赞美春的活力,带给人以希望和力量。

2.欣赏大自然或者读写景抒情的文章,都可以受到美的熏陶。

3.只要反复诵读,就可以把课文背熟。

第1句和连接希望力量,表示并列关系;第2句或者连接欣赏大自然读写景抒情的文章,表示选择关系;第3句只要表示条件,和副词就配合使用。

这些起连接作用的词,叫做连词。

常见的连词还有:同、跟、而、并且、而且、虽然、但是、如果、只有因为、所以,等。

初中语法专题06 连词

初中语法专题06 连词

neither… 连接两个并列主语时, Neither I nor he has been to France.
nor… 谓语动词要与最近的 我和他都没有去过法国。
并列
主语保持一致
关系
as well as
“也;和”,连接两个并 列主语时(强调前者), 谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语一致
Jim as well as I is responsible for the work. 不但是我,吉姆对这项工作也负有责任。
结果
such…that…
He shut the window with such force that the glass
如此……以至于…… broke. 他关窗户用力很大,结果玻璃震碎了。
表示 though/although Although/Though he is tired, he is very happy.
and 谓、宾、表等并列 about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉
成分
你更多有关在中国生活的事。
[续表]
分类 连词
含义及用法
例句
both… and…
“……和……”,连接 Both my father and my mother are
两个并列主语时,谓语 doctors.

A.until
B.because
C.if
D.while
6. —Ring me up C you come to my house, will you?
—Sure, I will.
A.though B.since
C.before D.until
对 接
7. I told him the news B he came back yesterday.
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I‘m not interested in music, however, I have to play the piano. 尽管我对音乐不感兴趣,然而我仍不得不去弹钢琴。 The shop is open, however. 可是商店是开着的。 3.选择连词 表示选择的并列连词有:or,or else,either...or...不是……就是……, otherwise要不然,否则。如: Work harder, or you'll fall behind the other students. 再努力点学习吧,否则你将落后于别的同学。 Be quiet, or else you will be sent away. 安静点吧,否则你将被赶走。 I would like either tea or coffee. 茶或咖啡,我都喜欢。 Put on your coat, Jim, otherwise you will catch a cold. 吉姆,快穿上衣服,否则你会感冒的。 4.因果连词 表示因果关系的连词有:for因为,so因此,所以。如: It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨夜一定下雨了,因为地上是湿的。 He is clever and works hard, so he always studies best in his class. 他很聪明而且用功,所以在班上学得最好。
The girl can swim as well as her brother. 这个女孩和她哥一样会游泳。 {9} 连接方式状语从句的从属连词有:as,as if / as though。如: She looks as if she was dying. 看起来似乎她要死了。
III. 容易混淆的连词
{3} 连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although,though,even if,however。如: Although she is old, she still works hard. 虽然她老了,她仍努力工作。 Even if it was snowing heavily, we went on running. 虽然天正下大雪,我们仍继续跑步。 {4} 连接原因状语从句的从属连词有:as,because,since,now that。如: I was very sad because my little dog died. 因为我的小狗死了,所以我很伤心。 As the car is full you can hardly put this big box in it. 由于小车太满了,你几乎不能把这个大盒子放进去。 {5} 连接目的状语的从属连词有:that,so that,in order that。如: Please wash your school clothes first so that you can wear them next Monday. 请先洗洗你的校服,以便下周一穿。 Mr and Mrs White tried to save money so that they could buy a new computer. 怀特夫妇拼命攒钱,以便能够买台新电脑。 {6} 连接条件状语从句的从属连词有:if,unless,once,in case。如: You'll miss the film unless you hurry up. 除非你快点,否则就会误了那场电影。 I'd like to open the window if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话,我想打开窗户。 {7} 连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so...that,such...that。如: It is such a wonderful toy car that children all like it. 它是如此棒的一个玩具小汽车,以至于孩子们都喜欢它。 He got up so late that he missed breakfast. 他起得如此晚,以至于误了早饭。 {8} 连接比较状语从句的从属连词有:as...as...,as...not, so...as...,less(more)...,than,the...the...。如: We have been away from our hometown for more than four years. 我们已离开家乡4年多了。
1.when, while, as soon as {1} when表示两个动作同时或一先一后地进行,它可以用来指时间的某一个点,也可表示 一段时间。有时when可用来表示两个连续的动作,相当于as soon as一……就……。但 有时也可表示“可是,然而”。如: The students were talking when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进入教室时学生们正在说话。 It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时,天正下着雨。 {2} while表示“同时”,它表示两个动作同时进行。它不能表示时间的某一点。如: The baby fell asleep while his parents were doing some cooking. 父母正在做饭时,那孩子睡着了。 Tom watched TV while he ate his supper. 汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。 {3} as soon as 表示两个连续进行的动作。如: As soon as he came back, we told him everything. 他一回来,我们就告诉了他这一切。 2.because, for, since, as {1} because表示原因和理由,强调直接原因和因果关系,它所引导的从句通常放在主句 之后。如: I must hurry because it is time for class. 我必须快点,因为该上课了。 She did not attend the meeting because she was ill. 她因为生病没有参加会议。 {2} for表示间接的原因和理由,或对主句中事实的解释。for引起的从句不放在句首。如: The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before. 这家商店相当新,因为在一星期前它才开业。
I. 从属连词 从属连词用来连接各种从句。 1.引导名词从句的从属连词 引导名词从句即主语从句、表语从句与宾语从句的连词有:that,if / whether和who, which,where,how等常见疑问句。如: I ask my father if he can buy a toy plane for me. 我问爸爸是否能给我买玩具飞机。(宾语从句) The result is that she won the girls' 400 metres. 结果是她赢得了女子400米冠军。(表语从句) I don't know whether she has gone to Shanghai. 我不知道她是否已去了上海。(宾语从句) It hasn't been decided when the sports meeting will be held. 运动会什么时候举行还没有定下来。(主语从句) 2.引导状语从句的从属连词 {1} 连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since,until,after,before,when,while, as soon as,whenever,as,ever since。如: Ever since I came to this factory I get on well with my workmates. 自从我来到这个工厂,我与同事们相处得很好。 He'll ring me up as soon as he gets to Australia. 他一到澳大利亚就会给我打电话的。 {2} 连接地点状语从句的从属连词有:where,wherever。如: Wherever you may go, you mustn't forget your motherland. 无论你在哪里,都不应当忘记自己的祖国。 You should put it where it was. 你该把它放回原处。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
Unit 7 连词
I. 并列连词 1.连词 连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词。连词分为并列连词和从属连词两种。 并列连词是连接彼此ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ并列关系的词,从属连词是用来引导从句的词。 2.并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。并列连词按其作用可分为: 1.联合连词 表示联合关系的连词,常见的有: and和,又,而not only...but also不仅……而且as well as以及 both...and既……又……neither...nor既不……也不 {1} and 和,又,而。如: Kate and I are in the same class. 凯特和我在同一个班。(并列主语) They usually have some meat, vegetables and rice for supper. 他们晚餐通常吃一些肉、蔬菜和米饭。(并列宾语) Lin Feng sang, jumped and made all kinds of faces. 林锋又唱又跳,还做各种各样的鬼脸。(并列谓语) I got my grandma a nice handbag, and she was very happy. 我给奶奶买了一个漂亮的手提包,她很高兴。(并列句子) {2} not only...but also(but as well)不但……而且。如: Not only his friends but also he wants to play basketball. 不但他的朋友们,而且他也想去打篮球。(连接主语) She can not only speak English but also sing English songs. 她不但会讲英语而且会唱英文歌。(连接谓语)
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