tone exercise
运动的价值英文作文初一

运动的价值英文作文初一Title: The Value of Exercise。
Exercise is an essential component of a healthy lifestyle. Its significance extends beyond just physicalwell-being; it encompasses mental, emotional, and social aspects as well. In this essay, I will delve into the multifaceted value of exercise.First and foremost, exercise is crucial for maintaining good physical health. Engaging in regular physical activity strengthens the cardiovascular system, improves muscle tone, and enhances flexibility. It also aids in weight management by burning calories and increasing metabolism. Additionally, exercise boosts the immune system, reducing the risk of various illnesses and diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Therefore, incorporating exercise into our daily routine is vital for prolonging life expectancy and ensuring overall well-being.Moreover, exercise plays a significant role in promoting mental health. Physical activity stimulates the release of endorphins, neurotransmitters that induce feelings of happiness and reduce stress. Regular exercise has been linked to improved mood, reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression, and enhanced cognitive function. It fosters better sleep patterns, increases energy levels, and promotes a sense of accomplishment and self-esteem. Thus, individuals who exercise regularly often experience better mental clarity, emotional stability, and overall psychological resilience.Furthermore, exercise facilitates social interaction and fosters a sense of community. Participating in team sports, group fitness classes, or outdoor activities provides opportunities to connect with others who share similar interests. It strengthens bonds, fosters camaraderie, and promotes teamwork and cooperation. Additionally, exercising with friends or family members can make the experience more enjoyable and motivate individuals to stay committed to their fitness goals. Thus, exercise serves as a social catalyst, bringing people together andenriching interpersonal relationships.In addition to its physical and mental benefits, exercise also contributes to personal development and self-improvement. Setting fitness goals and working towards achieving them cultivates discipline, perseverance, and resilience. It teaches individuals the importance of dedication, consistency, and self-motivation. Overcoming challenges and pushing past limitations during workouts builds character and instills a sense of accomplishment. Moreover, the discipline and determination cultivated through exercise often spill over into other areas of life, such as academics, career, and personal relationships, leading to overall success and fulfillment.In conclusion, exercise holds immense value across various aspects of life. It is not merely a means of staying physically fit but also a powerful tool for promoting mental, emotional, and social well-being. By incorporating regular exercise into our daily routine, we can enhance our quality of life, improve our health and happiness, and strive towards becoming the best version ofourselves. Therefore, let us embrace the transformative power of exercise and make it an integral part of our lives.。
锻炼的感受英语作文

The Joy and Challenges of ExerciseExercise, a vital component of a healthy lifestyle, often brings a range of emotions and experiences. For some, it's a welcome break from the monotony of daily life, an opportunity to clear the mind and focus on personal well-being. For others, it's a dreaded chore, a necessary evil to maintain good health. Regardless of one's initial feelings towards exercise, there are numerous benefits that can be gained from a regular routine.The initial stages of any exercise routine are often the most challenging. The body, unused to the sudden increase in activity, may respond with aches and pains. This is a normal part of the process, as the body adapts to the new routine and builds muscle and endurance. It's important to start slow and gradually increase the intensity, allowing the body time to adjust.As the body becomes more accustomed to the exercise, the initial discomfort begins to fade, replaced by a sense of accomplishment and well-being. Endorphins, the "feel-good" hormones released during exercise, contribute to this sense of euphoria. The endorphin rush not only makesexercise more enjoyable but also helps to reduce stress and anxiety.Exercise also has a profound impact on one's physical appearance and overall health. Regular exercise can lead to weight loss, improved muscle tone, and better cardiovascular health. These physical changes can have a positive effect on one's self-esteem and confidence,further motivating them to continue with their exercise routine.However, even with the numerous benefits of exercise, there are still challenges to overcome. Finding the time and motivation to exercise can be difficult, especially in busy schedules. It's important to make exercise a priority and find ways to make it enjoyable, such as trying new workouts, exercising with friends, or setting achievable goals.Another challenge is the mental aspect of exercise. Sometimes, even when the body feels tired, the mind still has to push through. It's during these times that the benefits of exercise become even more apparent. The sense of accomplishment and well-being that comes from pushingthrough a tough workout is indescribable. It's a reminder that with perseverance and dedication, anything is possible. In conclusion, exercise is much more than a physical activity; it's an emotional and mental journey as well. It tests one's limits, challenges their resolve, andultimately rewards them with a sense of accomplishment and well-being. While the initial stages may be tough, with perseverance and dedication, the benefits of exercise become increasingly apparent. It's a journey that is worth taking, not only for the physical benefits but for the emotional and mental growth it brings as well.**锻炼的喜悦与挑战**锻炼作为健康生活方式的重要组成部分,常常伴随着各种情绪和体验。
运动让生活更美好英语作文

运动让生活更美好英语作文英文回答:Exercise Enhances the Quality of Life.Exercise is an essential aspect of a healthy and fulfilling life. It offers numerous benefits that extend beyond physical well-being, positively impacting both the mind and social connections.Improved Physical Health:Regular exercise strengthens the cardiovascular system, reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes. It helps maintain a healthy weight, improves muscle tone, and increases flexibility. Moreover, it promotes better sleep and enhances energy levels.Enhanced Mental Health:Physical activity releases endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. Exercise reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression, improves cognitive function, and enhances memory. It also provides a sense of accomplishment andself-confidence.Stronger Social Connections:Many forms of exercise can be social activities, suchas team sports, group fitness classes, or simply walkingwith a friend. Engaging in these activities fosters a sense of community, improves communication skills, and provides opportunities for building lasting relationships.Increased Productivity and Creativity:Exercise improves circulation, which brings oxygen and nutrients to the brain. This enhanced blood flow supports cognitive function, allowing for increased focus, productivity, and creativity. It also reduces stress levels, which can hinder productivity.Improved Quality of Sleep:Regular exercise regulates hormonal balance, which promotes better sleep. It helps the body unwind andprepares it for restful sleep. Additionally, exercise reduces stress, which can disrupt sleep patterns.Reduced Healthcare Costs:By maintaining a healthy weight, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and improving mental health, exercise can significantly reduce healthcare costs over a lifetime.Conclusion:Exercise plays a vital role in enhancing the quality of life. It improves physical health, boosts mental well-being, fosters social connections, increases productivity and creativity, and promotes better sleep. By incorporating regular exercise into our daily routines, we can unlock its myriad benefits and live longer, healthier, and morefulfilling lives.中文回答:运动让生活更美好。
第一章 拼音介绍和语调 introduction and tones

Chapter 1 Introduction of PINYINPinyin is essential and most fundamental knowledge for all serious Chinese learners. If you are learning Chinese, no matter if you are a beginner or an advanced learner, you shall be aware of paramount importance of Pinyin. Good knowledge in Pinyin can greatly help you express yourself more clearly; it can also help you in archiving better listening comprehension. Before learning how to read, write, or pronounce Chinese characters, you must learn pinyin first.Pinyin or Pin Yin is a short for Hanyu Pinyin, which literally means “spelled sound” (phonetics). Pin means “spelling” and Yin means “sound”. Pinyin is a system of Romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Mandarin Chinese. Pinyin was approved in 1958 and adopted in 1979 by the government in the People’s Republic of China.Since then, Pinyin has been accepted by the Government of Singapore, the Library of Congress, the American Library Association, and most international institutions as the preferred transcription system for Mandarin Chinese. In 1979 the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) adopted pinyin as the standard Romanization for modern Chinese (ISO-7098:1991).Pinyin uses Roman letters to represent sounds in Mandarin Chinese. The way these letters represent sounds in Mandarin Chinese differs from how other languages that use the Roman alphabet represent sound. Pinyin uses the same letters as the English alphabet except for the letter v plus the addition of ū. Al l of the consonants represent basically the same sound that they have in English with some exceptions. For example, the sounds indicated in Pinyin by ‘b’ and ‘p’ are distinguished from each other by aspiration in a manner different from that of both English, which has voicing and aspiration, and of French, which has voicing alone. Other letters like ’j’, ‘q’, ‘x’ or ‘zh’ indicate sounds that do not correspond to any exact sound in English. Some of the transcriptions in Pinyin such as ‘ang’, do not correspon d to English pronunciation, either. Pinyin has also become a useful tool for entering Chinese language text into computers.Tips for Learning Pinyin.Chinese is not a phonetic language. Chinese pronunciation is not related to the writing of Chinese characters. “Pinyin“, “Hanyu Pinin” or “Chinese Pinyin” is a way to use Roman letters to represent the pronunciation of the Chinese characters.Pinyin does not represent English pronunciation and should not be pronounced according to English conventions. You are advised to learn Pinyin phonetic conventions, bearing in mind that many sounds have no equivalents in English.Since Pinyin is based only on the sounds of Mandarin Chinese, Pinyin is unsuitable for use for speakers of some other Chinese spoken dialects, because the sounds do not correspond to their speech.There are many homonyms in mandarin Chinese. Pinyin can be ambiguous, especially when transcribing Standard Written Chinese, which uses formal constructions not often found in speech. However, this should not be an issue in the transcription of normal spoken Mandarin conversation since speakers would not use such ambiguous constructions in speech.One more important note on Pinyin is that each syllable represents one character, because each character in Chinese has only one syllable.When learning Chinese Pinyin and the tones, we recommend you pronounce LOUDLY with the recording each time you hear one.Pinyin is the basic foundation for learning Chinese. Are you on the right track for learning Chinese? If you develop a bad pronunciation habit, it will be very difficult to make a correction.In “Pin Yin”, we talked about why Chinese Pinyin is so critical for learning Chinese, and why to learn Pinyin first is a must to build a solid pronunciation foundation for your listening and speaking skills. To start learning Mandarin Chinese language from pinyin is compulsory in Chinese schools and basically, every Chinese in Mainland China starts learning pinyin from kindergarten (5-6 years old).In Chinese, each character corresponds to one syllable. Chinese syllables consist of three elements: initial sound, final sound and tone. The initial sounds are consonants and the final sounds contain at least one vowel. Some syllables consist only of an initial sound or a final sound.Mandarin Chinese language has 21 consonants and 35 vowels. The initial and final sounds make a total of 56 basic sounds. Combinations of initials and finals plus the special cases result in more than 400 mono-syllabic sounds. Applying the four tones of Mandarin Chinese to this, we get a total of around 1,600 unique syllables. Pronunciation of Mandarin has two aspects: syllables and tones. Each can be practiced separately, but when it comes to speaking Mandarin Chinese you must memorize words with their proper tones.Chapter 2What are the Chinese tones?In English, tones are used to indicate whether a sentence is a statement or a question. Changing the tone in English will change the mood or the emphasis of the sentence, but not the meaning of the sentence. Chinese sentences apply the same rules.However, Chinese is a tonal language; each Chinese character has a tone. Each pinyin syllable in Chinese can have 5 possible ways to pronounce by varying the tone (pitch). There are four tones and neutral tone (toneless) in Mandarin Chinese. One syllable, pronounced in different tones will usually mean different things. Comparing with English, which only has rising tone and falling tone, Chinese has four tones including flat tone, rising tone, falling-rising tone and falling tone. This fact makes the Chinese Tone Training a fundamentally important part of any serious Chinese learners. Since even you can pronounce the pinyin of a Chinese character correctly, if you do not master tones, Chinese speakers will not understand you.Learning Chinese pronunciation is the toughest part. Do not worry! With this 21 day pinyin crash course, you shall get familiar with pinyin and mastering it very quickly!Focus from Day 1 – TonesSince tones are the most difficult part for Chinese learners, we focus the tones from day 1 in this Pinyin Crash Course. We will practice tones every day in the 21 day’s Pinyin Crash Course.Tone marksIn Chinese it is always very important to pronounce characters and words with correct tone. In transliterated Chinese, tone markings are written over the central vowels in most syllables. Some syllables have no specific tone, and then no sign is put above any vowel, or called neutral tone. In Mandarin Chinese there are four tones and a neutral tone.•The 1st tone, flat tone is marked with a line over a vowel such as “a” + “-” = “ā”.•The 2nd tone, rising tone is marked with a rising line over a vowel such as “a” + “´” = “á”.•The 3rd tone, falling-rising tone is marked with a hook over a vowel such as “a” + “v” = “ă”.•The 4th tone, falling tone is marked with a falling line over a vowel such as “a” + “`” = “à”.•For neutral tone also called toneless tone (called “light sound” in Chinese), no marking is put above any vowel.For example, “a” + ” ” = “a”.Using numbers to indicate the tonesIn addition to use tone marks, Pinyin uses numbers to indicate the tones.Pronunciation GuideThe following is the example of ‘a’ with tone marks.•First tone: a1 or ā•Second tone: a2 or á•Third tone: a3 or ǎ•Fourth tone: a4 or àThe following table describes 4 tones and the neutral tone marking the sound “a”.Tone Pinyin Description1st āflat tone2nd árising tone3rd ǎfalling-rising tone4th àfalling toneNeutral a no toneEach tone has a distinctive pitch contour which can be graphed as bellow.Tone ExerciseTone Exercise 1: Tone Combination DrillIn this exercise, we will combine first tone syllables with the second, third, and fourth tones.Listen to the audio first, and then repeat.1. ā á ǎ à2. á ǎ à ā3. ǎ à ā á4. à ǎ á āTone Exercise 2: Tongue Twister DrillListen to the tongue twisters below. Try to mimic the sound as closely as possible.Pinyin:mā mā qí mǎ mǎ màn mā mā mà mǎChinese characters:妈妈骑马, 马慢, 妈妈骂马. M om rides a horse. The horse goes slowly. Mom scolds the horse.What are the Chinese tones?In English, tones are used to indicate whether a sentence is a statement or a question. Changing the tone in English will change the mood or the emphasis of the sentence, but not the meaning of the sentence. Chinese sentences apply the same rules.However, Chinese is a tonal language; each Chinese character has a tone. Each pinyin syllable in Chinese can have 5 possible ways to pronounce by varying the tone (pitch). There are four tones and neutral tone (toneless) in Mandarin Chinese. One syllable, pronounced in different tones will usually mean different things. Comparing with English, which only has rising tone and falling tone, Chinese has four tones including flat tone, rising tone, falling-rising tone and falling tone. This fact makes the Chinese Tone Training a fundamentally important part of any serious Chinese learners. Since even you can pronounce the pinyin of a Chinese character correctly, if you do not master tones, Chinese speakers will not understand you.Learning Chinese pronunciation is the toughest part. Do not worry! With this 21 day pinyin crash course, you shall get familiar with pinyin and mastering it very quickly!Focus from Day 1 – TonesSince tones are the most difficult part for Chinese learners, we focus the tones from day 1 in this Pinyin Crash Course. We will practice tones every day in the 21 day’s Pinyin Crash Course.Tone marksIn Chinese it is always very important to pronounce characters and words with correct tone. In transliterated Chinese, tone markings are written over the central vowels in most syllables. Some syllables have no specific tone, and then no sign is put above any vowel, or called neutral tone. In Mandarin Chinese there are four tones and a neutral tone.•The 1st tone, flat tone is marked with a line over a vowel such as “a” + “-” = “ā”.•The 2nd tone, rising tone is marked with a rising line over a vowel such as “a” + “´” = “á”.•The 3rd tone, falling-rising tone is marked with a hook over a vowel such as “a” + “v” = “ă”.•The 4th tone, falling tone is marked with a falling line over a vow el such as “a” + “`” = “à”.•For neutral tone also called toneless tone (called “light sound” in Chinese), no marking is put above any vowel.For example, “a” + ” ” = “a”.Using numbers to indicate the tonesIn addition to use tone marks, Pinyin uses numbers to indicate the tones.Pronunciation GuideThe following is the example of ‘a’ with tone marks.•First tone: a1 or ā•Second tone: a2 or á•Third tone: a3 or ǎ•Fourth tone: a4 or àThe following table describes 4 tones and the neutral tone marking the sound “a”.Tone Pinyin Description1st āflat tone2nd árising tone3rd ǎfalling-rising tone4th àfalling toneNeutral a no toneEach tone has a distinctive pitch contour which can be graphed as bellow.Tone ExerciseTone Exercise 1: Tone Combination DrillIn this exercise, we will combine first tone syllables with the second, third, and fourth tones.Listen to the audio first, and then repeat.1. ā á ǎ à2. á ǎ à ā3. ǎ à ā á4. à ǎ á āTone Exercise 2: Tongue Twister DrillListen to the tongue twisters below. Try to mimic the sound as closely as possible.Pinyin:mā mā qí mǎ mǎ màn mā mā mà mǎChinese characters:妈妈骑马, 马慢, 妈妈骂马.。
关于锻炼的英语作文

关于锻炼的英语作文英文回答:Exercise is a crucial aspect of a healthy andfulfilling life, offering numerous physical, mental, and emotional benefits. Engaging in regular exercise not only enhances physical fitness but also improves overall well-being and quality of life.Physical Benefits:Improved cardiovascular health: Exercise strengthens the heart and improves blood circulation, reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular conditions.Enhanced muscle strength and endurance: Regular exercise builds and tones muscles, increasing strength and endurance. This is beneficial for daily activities, sports performance, and overall mobility.Improved flexibility: Exercise can improveflexibility by stretching muscles and increasing range of motion. This reduces the likelihood of injuries and improves posture.Weight management: Exercise assists in weight loss and weight maintenance by burning calories and increasing metabolism. It also helps regulate appetite and reduce cravings.Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Engaging in regular exercise can decrease the risk of developing chronic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, and some types of cancer.Mental and Emotional Benefits:Improved mood and emotional well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects. It can help alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress.Enhanced cognitive function: Exercise improves blood flow to the brain, which can boost cognitive abilities, such as memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.Increased self-confidence and self-esteem: Participating in exercise can lead to feelings of accomplishment and personal growth, enhancing self-confidence and self-esteem.Improved sleep quality: Regular exercise can help regulate the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, leading to improved sleep quality and duration.Social connections: Exercising with others or joining fitness classes can foster social connections and a sense of community.Types of Exercise:There is a wide variety of exercise options available, including:Aerobic exercise: This type of exercise increases heart rate and breathing, such as running, swimming, or cycling.Strength training: This involves using weights or resistance to build and tone muscles.Flexibility exercises: These aim to improve range of motion and flexibility, such as yoga or stretching.Balance and coordination exercises: These activities help maintain stability and prevent falls, such as tai chi or dancing.Recommendations:The American Heart Association recommends that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week. Strength training exercises should be performed at least twice a week.Conclusion:Exercise is an essential component of a healthy and balanced lifestyle. By engaging in regular exercise, individuals can reap numerous physical, mental, and emotional benefits that contribute to overall well-being and quality of life.中文回答:锻炼的好处。
运动英语作文一般现在时和现在进行时

运动英语作文一般现在时和现在进行时Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle. It not only helps improve physical health, but also has many mental and emotional benefits. Regular exercise can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also boosts our immune system, increases our energy levels, and improves our overall quality of life.运动是健康生活的重要组成部分。
它不仅有助于改善身体健康,还有许多心理和情感上的好处。
定期锻炼可以帮助降低慢性疾病的风险,如心脏病、糖尿病和肥胖。
它还可以增强我们的免疫系统,提高我们的能量水平,并改善我们的整体生活质量。
One of the most common types of exercise is aerobic exercise, which includes activities such as running, swimming, and cycling. Aerobic exercise helps improve cardiovascular health, endurance, and overall fitness. It also promotes weight loss and helps maintain a healthy body weight. In addition, aerobic exercise has been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.最常见的一种运动是有氧运动,包括跑步、游泳和骑自行车等活动。
Comprehensive+Exercises

Exercise CExercise A Exercise B Exercise D A. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.1. From a very far place I could hear the ________ ofmy father.A. toneB. noiseC. soundD. voiceExercise CExercise B Exercise D2. The price of paper ________ according to its quality.A. variesB. fallsC. risesD. exchangesExercise AExercise C Exercise B Exercise DExercise A3. The young man fooled the old lady ________saying that the product was imported.A. aroundB. byC. inD. onExercise C Exercise B Exercise DExercise A4. Newspapers are expected to provide the ________news.A. latestB. laterC. lastD. lateExercise C Exercise B Exercise DExercise A5. The new machine is easy to operate. ________ it isnot very expensive.A. PlusB. For exampleC. AgainD. BecauseExercise C Exercise B Exercise DExercise A6. The river separates the school ________ his village.A. toB. fromC. withD. byExercise C Exercise B Exercise DExercise A7. I can hardly imagine ________ my old classmateon the street.A. meetB. to meetC. metD. meetingExercise C Exercise B Exercise DExercise A8. I have no idea how the computer ________.A. worksB. designsC. goesD. affordsThere is one big danger in supermarket shopping: there are thousands of items within hand’s reach on the shelves. The (1) to buy things you don’t really need or want can be very strong! Don’t be (2) by the pictures on the boxes; for example, a box with a picture of beautiful chocolates on it may have chocolate cookies inside it.Exercise CExercise A Exercise B Exercise D B. Fill in the blanks with the words given below.total amount fooled changewish checked handwish____fooled_____Exercise CExercise A Exercise DExercise BWhen I’ve filled my basket and (3) my shopping list again to make sure I have everything I need, I go to a checkout counter. Here a cashier will look at the price marked on every item I buy, ring it up on the cash register, add sales tax, and (4) up the bill. The register will show me the (5) I must pay. I sometimes complain about how high the prices are and then (6)my money to the cashier, while the groceries are being bagged. I count my (7) and then head home.total amount fooled changewish checked handhand____checked_______total____amount______change______2. 最低消费达到200元者可以获得优惠券。
综合教程第2册课后练习答案

综合教程第2册课后练习答案Unit 1 &Unit2Unit 1 Text AI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence…1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south2) is said to be superior to synthetic fiber3) as a financial center has evolved slowly4) is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer5) by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. Complete the sentences1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII. Confusable Words1.1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2.1) principal; 2) principal; 3)principle 4) principles 5) principalIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting11). worthwhile 12)superior2. Theme-related1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7. approach 8. rest 9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. Translate the passageTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-known essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★ Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUNIT2 Text A A Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helped Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations 2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) follows II. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★ Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12)comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference8)fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1.adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen III.1.be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in 8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write,submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★ Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1.d e a c b f g h2.1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of thatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2.Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★ Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I figured she didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment theteam had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m grateful to my company for allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eighthours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t helpthinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have just enough money to live onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far tooclever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and startplaying with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit myteeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants comingtowards his campsite.5) I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painfulexperiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★ Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stir。
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1. In the following excerpt from Edgar Allen Poe’s The Tell-Tale Heart.
It was A LOW, DULL, QUICK SOUND -- MUCH SUCH A SOUND AS A WATCH MAKES WHEN ENVELOPED IN COTTON.
I gasped for breath, and yet the officers heard it not. I talked more quickly, more vehemently but the noise steadily increased.
I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent gesticulations; but the noise steadily increased. Why WOULD they not be gone? I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the observations of the men, but the noise steadily increased. O God! What COULD I do? I foamed -- I raved -- I swore! I swung the chair upon which I had been sitting, and grated it upon the boards, but the noise arose over all and continually increased. It grew louder -- louder -- louder!
2. In Hemingway’s A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.
It was very late and everyone had left the cafe except an old man who sat in the shadow the leaves of the tree made against the electric light. In the day time the street was dusty, but at night the dew settled the dust and the old man liked to sit late because he was deaf and now at night it was quiet and he felt the difference.
3. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. There was a steaming mist in all the hollows, and it had roamed in its forlornness up the hill, like an evil spirit, seeking rest and finding none. A clammy and intensely cold mist, it made its slow way through the air in ripples that visibly followed and overspread one another, as the waves of an unwholesome sea might do. It was dense enough to shut out everything from the
light of the coach-lamps but these its own workings, and a few yards of road; and the reek of the labouring horses steamed into it, as if they had made it all.
4.Formal or Casual?
The way I look at it, someone needs to start doing something about disease. What’s the big deal? People are dying. But the average person doesn’t think twice about it until it affects them. Or someone they know.
A formal tone is shown in this example:
5.Formal or Casual?
There was a delay in the start of the project, attributable to circumstances beyond the control of all relevant parties. Progress came to a standstill, and no one was prepared to undertake the assessment of the problem and determination of the solution.
6.The School by Donald Barthelme.
And the trees all died. They were orange trees. I don’t know why they died, they just died. Something wrong with the soil possibly or maybe the stuff we got from the nursery wasn’t the best. We complained about it. So we’ve got thirty kids there, each kid had his or her own little tree to plant and we’ve got these thirty dead trees. All these kids looking at these little brown sticks, it was depressing.
7.Charlotte's Web by E.B. White
But I feel peaceful. Your success in the ring this morning was, to a small degree, my success. Your future is assured. You will live, secure and safe, Wilbur. Nothing can harm you now. These autumn days will shorten and grow cold. The leaves will shake loose from the trees and fall. Christmas will come, and the snows of winter. You will live to enjoy the beauty of the frozen world, for you mean a great deal to Zuckerman and he will not harm you, ever. Winter will pass, the days will lengthen, the ice will melt in the pasture pond. The song sparrow will return and sing, the frogs will awake, the warm wind will blow again. All these sights and sounds and smells will be yours to enjoy, Wilbur—this lovely world, these precious days…”
8.A River Runs Through It by Norman MacLean
This was the last fish we were ever to see Paul catch. My father and I talked about this moment several times later, and whatever our other feelings, we always felt it fitting that, when we saw him catch his last fish, we never saw the fish but only the artistry of the fisherman.。