翻译三级口译实务-9
口译三级实务(综合)模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析)
口译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷9(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. English-Chinese Translation 3. Chinese-English TranslationPART 2 English-Chinese Translation (40 points, 10 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．The Swedish Academy congratulates you. I call on you to accept the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature from the hand of His Majesty the King.正确答案：瑞典文学院祝贺你，请你从国王陛下手中接过2012年诺贝尔文学奖。
涉及知识点：英译汉2．A fashion week is a fashion industry event, lasting approximately one week, which allows fashion designers, brands or “houses” to display their latest collections in runway shows and buyers and the media to take a look at the latest trends.正确答案：时装周堪称时尚盛会，持续一周左右。
2022年下半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2022年下半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.In times of stress, like living through a global pandemic, it' s natural to fall back on soothing habits---gardening, playing video games or lighting up a cigarette.But what are the risks, given that the novel coronavirus at the center of the current crisis attacks the lungs? The science is in its early stages, but studies are finding that cigarette smokers are more likely to have severe infections. There is data to show that if you are a smoker, you're more likely to have adverse outcomes from COVID-19, need mechanical ventilation and die than if you' re not a smoker. Smoking damages the lungs' defense mechanisms, making it harder to fight off COVID-19 and other respiratory diseases.What does science say? Early data was conflicting. Some reports indicated that smoking was not associated with increased adverse outcomes and that smokers were underrepresented in hospital settings, leading some to claim that smokers might even have immunity to the virus. But specialists dismissed the claims as "really fringe stuff". One study found that of those who died of COVID-19, 9 percent were current smokers, compared with 4 percent of those that survived. Smoking, for one thing, inhibits blood cells that would otherwise clean and repair damaged lungs.What about e-cigarettes? Less is known about how coronavirus patients who use e-cigarettes products are faring, but several doctors suspect their trajectory will mirror that of cigarette smokers. Smoking e-cigarettes has all the same adverse effects as smoking ordinary cigarettes does. Smoking anything can irritate the lining of your lungs. If you irritate the lining of your lungs, you set yourself up for trouble, because the disease kills people by attacking the lungs.What about secondhand smoke? Smokers do not expel more of a respiratory virus than non-smokers, although they do cough more. The smoke itself doesn' t seem to increase the amount of virus that gets in the air. However, to the extent that the virus is carried in tiny aerosol particles that stay in the air, one of the possible meansof transmission, the smoke shows where those particles are located. One study showed that people who had been exposed to second hand smoke were more likely to contract tuberculosis and, once they got it, didn' t do as well as those who weren' t exposed to smoke. In terms of these immune-suppressive effects, as it relates to tuberculosis, secondhand smoke has adverse effects.Each virus has its unique pattern of dispersion, and scientists are starting to get a handle on how the novel coronavirus behaves. This understanding is making it possible to rank the risks of different activities from high to low to trivial.The two drivers of the spread of the disease are close contact and crowding in closed spaces, as the virus is mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and close contact. It spreads through homeless shelter and nursing homes, where people are crowded in with many others. And it spreads through people's households. Scientists have found some trends. For example, spending time dining together or being on public transport might increase the risk of spreading or contracting the disease, while going to a market briefly for five minutes or a transient encounter while you walk or run past someone is considered low risk.The studies were all done through contact tracing, which may turn out to be humanity's greatest strategy for fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Contact tracing can stop chains of transmission, even after a disease is widespread. Another major benefit is that it offers clues as to how the disease spreads. Each virus has its unique pattern.【参考译文】：适逢直面重重压力之际,恰似人类正身陷于这一场席卷全球的新冠肺炎疫情之图圄。
catti 三级口译实务教材
一、概述CATTI（全国翻译专业资格考试）是我国翻译协会举办的专业资格考试，为翻译行业提供了一种资格认证体系，帮助翻译从业者提升自身水平、拓展职业发展空间。
三级口译是CATTI考试的一部分，对于有志于从事口译工作的考生来说，三级口译实务教材是必不可少的学习资料。
二、三级口译实务教材的必要性1. 三级口译实务教材是考生备考的重要资料。
CATTI三级口译考试主要考查考生对口译技巧、知识和应用能力的掌握程度，而三级口译实务教材可以系统地、全面地向考生介绍口译的基本知识、技巧和实际操作经验，为考生备考提供重要的参考材料。
2. 三级口译实务教材是口译学习的重要工具。
口译作为一门独特的语言应用艺术，需要考生具备扎实的外语基础和丰富的常识积累，同时还需要具备精准的语言表达能力和高效的信息处理能力。
三级口译实务教材可以帮助考生系统、科学地学习口译技巧，提高口译水平。
三、三级口译实务教材的内容1. 口语表达技巧。
口译是一种即兴表达的语言组织能力，在口译过程中，考生需要不仅快速而准确地理解外语讲话内容，还需要迅速有效地转化成本国语言的表达，因此口语表达技巧是三级口译实务教材的重要内容之一。
2. 口译理论知识。
口译作为一门专业技能，有其独特的理论体系和实践经验。
三级口译实务教材需要向考生介绍口译的基本理论知识，包括语言学、翻译理论等相关知识，帮助考生建立系统的口译理论体系。
3. 口译实践案例。
除了理论知识外，三级口译实务教材还需要向考生介绍口译实践案例，包括政治、经济、科技等多个领域的口译实践案例，帮助考生了解口译实践的环境和实际操作经验，提高口译实践能力。
4. 口译技巧和策略。
口译技巧和策略是考生应对口译工作的重要能力之一。
三级口译实务教材需要向考生介绍口译过程中的技巧和策略，帮助考生在实际操作中更加高效地应对各种口译挑战。
四、三级口译实务教材的选择1. 教材的权威性。
三级口译实务教材需要选择权威的教材，由口译专家编写或推荐，具有较高的权威性和专业性，保证教材的质量和可靠性。
2023catti三级口译实务
2023年CATTI（我国外交部高级翻译资格考试）三级口译实务考试是针对具备一定英语翻译能力的考生而设计的口译能力考试。
本次考试旨在考核考生在口译实务方面的能力，包括口译理论知识、实际应用能力以及专业素养等方面的能力。
以下将从准备工作、考试内容、考试形式等方面对2023年CATTI三级口译实务考试进行详细介绍。
一、准备工作1. 掌握口译理论知识在备考CATTI三级口译实务考试之前，考生首先需要掌握口译的基本理论知识，包括口译的基本原则、技巧和方法等。
通过系统学习口译理论知识，增强对口译工作的认识和理解，为口译实务的应对能力奠定坚实的理论基础。
2. 提高语言能力口译工作对语言能力要求较高，因此考生需要在备考期间不断提高自己的语言能力。
可以通过大量阅读英语资料、听取英语新闻等方式来提升自己的英语水平，同时也可以参加一些口语培训班或者参加英语演讲比赛等活动，以提高口语表达能力。
3. 练习口译实务在备考期间，考生需要进行大量的口译实务练习，可以选择一些相关的口译教材进行练习，也可以参加一些模拟口译考试，模拟真实考试场景，提高自己的应试能力。
二、考试内容2023年CATTI三级口译实务考试的内容主要包括以下几个方面：1. 口译理论知识考生需要掌握口译的基本原则、技巧和方法等口译理论知识，并能够灵活运用在实际口译中。
2. 口译能力测试考生需要在考试中进行现场口译表达，包括同声传译和交替传译等不同形式的口译，以检验考生的口译能力。
3. 专业素养除了口译能力外，考生还需要具备一定的专业素养，包括对待工作认真负责、专业知识扎实、交流能力强等方面的素养。
三、考试形式2023年CATTI三级口译实务考试的形式包括笔试和口试两个部分。
1. 笔试考生需要进行书面翻译和听力理解的笔试，包括翻译英语文章和听取英语录音等内容。
2. 口试口试部分主要考核考生的口译能力，包括现场口译表达和口译技巧的检测等内容。
四、备考建议1. 制定合理的学习计划在备考CATTI三级口译实务考试之前，考生需要制定一份合理的学习计划，并严格按照计划进行学习和复习。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit9
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit9第一篇：上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 9 Unit nine.Part one.About single sex education.3.Exercises.1.This is a talk given by an educator about single sex education.Listen and supply missing words you hear from the talk.I am going to be discussing the benefits of single sex education.As a teacher and advisor in an all girl school, I am often asked to defend single sex education.Specifically all girls education as if girl schools were on trial.I personally strongly recommend single sex education for girls.But the arguments against this form of education can be quite powerful.So I would like to begin by pointing out 3 of the main arguments against all girl schools.First of all, critics of all girl schools argue that the separation of the sexes seems old fashioned.It goes against the aims and the goal of feminism educators which is to provide fairness.To make sure boys and girls have the same educational opportunities and are treated in the same ways.Secondly, the critics say that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t develop the ability to interact with one another.They point out that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t learn how to be comfortable with each other and also how to compete with each other.The third criticism is that single sex schools don’t provide children with the smooth transition into the adult world where men and women live together.In single sex schools, these critics say, boys and girls cannot become prepared for a world in which they will work, play and live together as adults.But although these are serious arguments I believe that single sex education is beneficial for girls.In the second part of this lecture I will focus on two strong advantages of single sex education.It values girls’unique qualities and it helps girls develop self confidence.2.The following part is a continuation to the above talk.Listen and then provide the missing information in the spaces given below.The real benefit of all girls education is that it values girls’ unique qualities, the qualities that make them different from boys.What are these unique qualities? Well, I am going to list a few.First of all, girls can often concentrate on higher level abstract thinking at an earlier age than boys can.Secondly, they can often work for longer periods of time.Girls also enjoy collaborative learning activities and so they work well in groups.Finally, as girls mature, they are often kind of co-operative rather than competitive.These four qualities are valued in all girls schools.The second benefit of single sex education is that it helps girls develop self-confidence.I strongly believe that girls become more self-confident without the distraction and different learning styles of boys.In a single sex environment girls enjoy being leaders.They offer help to others and they also ask for help when they need it.For example, if they don’t understand a math or science concept they will ask for clarification.But when girls are in the same classroom as boys they often lose their self esteem.Boys are sometimes a louder, and may jump up out of their seats and wave their arms at people’s faces, if they know the answer to a teacher’s question.If this happens girls typically sink back in their chairs and wait for the boys to quiet down.But if there are no boys around girls can feel free and be themselves.Now it’s true that all girl schools do separate girls from the real world while they are growing up.But in the real adult world boys are the ones who set the rules of the game.And these rules don’t necessarily reflect the needs or talents of girls.In an all girl school girls can become confident enough to challenge the rules.And thenperhaps they can change the real world into a place designed to accommodate both men and women.Part two.Statements.2.Exercises.Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1)This project is urgent.I have to type all these reports by Monday morning.So there goes my sleep this weekend.2)We are thinking of asking professor Brown if he can give the exam during the final week of classes.But we are told that th ere isn’t much chance of that.3)Professor White Head hadn’t planned to invite her to the Monday meeting.But he changed his mind at the last minute.4)Since it’s going to cut your fortune to get your car fix why don’t you just trade it for a new one?5)It is essential to stay healthy when you are faced with important examinations.Studying all night will be good for neither your grades nor your health.6)The committee finally reached a decision.And I couldn’t have hoped for a better outcome.Everybody says they haven’t seen like this for weeks.7)I had a hard time getting through this novel.Who can remember the names of all those 45 characters in it?8)Michael has put all his time and mind into his studies.Though he has only studied English for two years he speaks it very well.9)We’ve undercharged them.The invoice doesn’t include the legal fees or our agency commission.We need to inform them of this immediately.10)We have little choice about when to send the application.Yesterday was too soon to send it and tomorrow will be too late.11)It took 2 weeks longer than usual to get your package because the postal workers were on strike.12)The price of the car was so low that it made Brad suspicious of the value.He hesitated for 10 days and still made no decision.13)When he met us on Thursday professor Baker saidthat he tried to reschedule the class at a time convenient to the majority.14)If it takes Mike two hours to do the East Asian history assignment it will take the rest of the class double the time.15)Why bother to call Smith and tell him about the meeting this afternoon.We will see him at lunch.16)The snack bar is not always this deserted.It’s the end of the semester.Everyone is in the library studying.17)We’d expected the repairs to cost us about 15 dollars, but they charged us 3 times as much.18)Ms.Plate came to meet us at the reception.I thought that she was the secretary, but she turned out to be the president of the company.19)After studying mathematics for two years at a German university in Berlin, she has changed to an architecture program in an American university in Washington.20)Even though the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob still smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.中级口译听力教程第三版4B Part 3.3.Exercises.1.It’s cool for everyone to be successful.Listen to the short conversation and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: Mary, do you think you have ever been discriminated against because you are a woman? W: Well, let’s see.I have two answers for that.The first answer is yes.That’s my gut feeling.But sometimes I think no.I am not being discriminated against.I just need to try harder.I guess I am saying yes and no.Look, we are in a society where discrimination is definitely going on in the business world.I see women getting paid less than men do for the same position.And often women get jobs as assistance but they are the ones who do all the work.Also there is thus old boys club, the support network that men have.Men do help each other, and they could help women too.But they don’t.M: So then you are saying that men do have an easier time of it.W: Yeah, it is easier for men.But I have mixedfeelings.Sometimes I think that I am just making excuses for myself.What I ask myself is, “Am I good enough?” “Am I as good as the men?” Perhaps I am not.But I rea lly believe that if I do the work necessary in the business world, I will be able to be as successful as any men.I think that there is much more of level playing field than there was before.There is much more opportunities now for women than when I was younger.M: And do you think successful women help other women?W: Yes, I do.Women tend to think of helping themselves and helping other people too.And I hope that I can help to increase the opportunities for many young girls as well as boys.M: You want to help boys also?W: Of course.It’s cool for everyone to be successful.And I do see progress in the future.I really do.Questions:1)What is this conversation mainly about?2)Mary mentions several things that point to discrimination against women.Which of the following is not one of these things?3)Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation? 4)In which of the following fields does Mary probably work?2.Do you think there is rarely quality now? This is a short conversation about the changing gender roles.Listen and choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Michael, I’d like to ask your opinion about how gender roles are changing.Do you think there is rarely quality now?M: That’s absolutely not true.The first thing is that the re is still a paid disparity.Women make only about 70 percent of the dollar that men earn.There have been changes in the last 20 years or so, but that have been relatively modest.And there is still that glass ceiling where women hit this invisible barrier as they try tomove up.W: Could you give me an example of the glass ceiling?M: Well, look at this.I am a social worker.90 percent of my colleagues are women.But both the CEO and his boss are men.So the top executives are men, and you know, the lower paid levels, most of them are women.I think that men are much more likely to be raised with the sense of entitlement than women.W: And what about quality at home?M: I don’t think there is a quality there, either.You see I think that gender differences often operate on unconscious levels.It almost never occurs to men that they can do house work just as well as women or take care of children.Even if they have divorced and have custody of a child.But women have been parenting children alone for ever.And women just assume that they can do it.W: How has it affected you in your own life?M: Well, with both of my children from 2 different marriages,I was always the person who got up at night and gave the babya bottle.I was always very actively involved with caring for my children cooking for them.And I joined a play group with my son 25 years ago.Incidentally I was the only male involved.And I loved it.W: Good for you!M: That was very very different from my father’s generation.My father had almost nothing to do with us until we were 8 or 10.He held us and gave us some smiles and so on.But he wasn’t really an active parent.But I was determined to be a part of the joy of it all.W: So what you are saying is that the situation has changed but there is still inequality.M: Oh, yes, I think that’s true absolutely.Questions:1)What’s Michael’s opinion about how gender roles are changing?2)About what percentage of men’s pay to women make forthe same type of job? 3)Which of the following statements is true about the quality at home? 4)Which of the following statements best describes Michael?3.Gender and language.This is a part of a lecture about gender and language.Listen carefully and then supply the missing parts of the answers to the following questions.Good morning.Please take notes on today’s lecture.Everyone should pick up his pen or rather everyone should pick up her pen, or everyone should pick up his/her pen, or her/his pen.Wait let me start again.Everyone should pick up their pens.Is that correct? You get my point, right? The title of this lecture is Gender and Language.What I am going to discuss more specifically is the topic of sexism and language and how to avoid it.First then, is it true that language can be sexist? The answer is yes, it can.Take the example of this word, Mister.What word has the same meaning for women? There is none.There is Misses which means I am married.There is Miss which means it’s none of your business whether I am married or not.Well, not exactly, but you get my point.Let’s turn to the question of gender’s specific terms.Many terms like mailman or policeman are gender specific.They all refer to man.If there are women who do these jobs, so what do we do? Well a safe option is to use what we call gender neutral terms such as mail-carrier or police-officer.Why should we use gender neutral language? Well, first of all, because it describes the world the way really is.If children grow up hearing the word chairman then the internalized idea that all leaders are men which isn’t true.Secondly it’s a q uestion of equality.For example when people say mankind it sounds as if they are only talking about man.But when you say human beings or people then you include both men and women.But vocabulary isn’t theonly problem.Grammar is a problem too.Do you remember the example I gave at the beginning, everyone should pick up pen.Well, I wasn’t really making a joke.The fact is I have to choose a broad noun, and I don’t want to give the impression that everyone in the room is male or female either.So I am facing a d ilemma.What’s the solution? Well, personally, I prefer to say, everyone should pick up their pen(s).I realize this is not grammatically correct.But it does avoid sexism.And you will find that most university professors and writers would probably make the same choice that I do.Look at the newspaper, or look around you on the bus or on the subway.You will see plural pro-nouns in places you might not expect.Part 4.Listening and translation.3.Exercises.1.Sentence translation.Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.1)Nine out of ten trade visitors interviewed were generally very satisfied with the fare.And 92 percent of the visitors spontaneously declare to intend to visit the fare again in 2008.2)Some nations have worked to meet the shortage of clean fresh water.They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted.3)I read that according to recent statistics 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty in cases of murder.That’s 2/3 of the population.4)A gold watch and a necklace were stolen from a home on Broad Street.The criminals entered the house through a bathroom window.5)A man was arrested at midnight on Harper Street, because he was carrying a handgun without license.He was taken to the police station for questioning.2.Passage translation.Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.You may take notes while you are listening.1)Doctors think that most people cannot live beyond a hundred years.But agrowing number of scientists believe that the aging process can be controlled.There are more than 12,000 Americans over 100 years old who receive social security benefits, and their numbers are increasing each year.Some scientists claim that theoretically and under ideal conditions animals including men can live 5 times longer than their normal period of growth.A person’s period of growth last approximately 25 years.If this theory is accurate future generations can expect a life-span of 150 years.2)Well, the neighbor-hood watch program has been running for more than 5 months, and has been incredibly successful.We used to have a lot of minor problems on our block, but now it’s very quiet.Everyone knows that our neighborhood is off limits for trouble makers.Just last week we won a special award from the mayor’s office.All of us were invited to a big award ceremony.We had dinner, heard some guests speakers, and then accepted our award for out-standing community service.Unit Nine Part one About single-sex education Feminist n.女权主义者adj.主张男女平等的, 女权主义的Liberal宽容忍耐的;心胸宽?的;无偏见的/慷慨的;大方的/（指教育）扩展心智的, 德育的（不单纯作职业或技术的训练）/自由党人/不严格的;自由的;不讲究准确性的To interact(with)相互作用;相互影响/指人）一起活动或互相合作（尤指为互相联系Beneficial有益的;有用的;有好处的: Collaborative adj.协作的, 合作的 Clarification n.澄清, 阐明Self-esteem自尊;自负: high/low self-esteem 很强的[弱的]自尊心/ injure sb's self-esteem 伤某人的自尊心 To accommodate Feminists Part two To undercharge（某人）少收（某物的）价款 Invoice发票;发货清单;服务费用清单: Agent’s commission 代理商佣金 En route on the way 在路上;在中途Part three Gender生理上的）性别分类, 性Disparity n.不同，不等。
翻译三级口译综合能力-9
翻译三级口译综合能力-9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys. True False （分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：[听力原文] 1-10 In April, the Manhattan Institute released its yearly study of graduation rates. The research group used information from two thousand three. The researchers found that seventy-two percent of girls successfully completed their high school education. That compared to sixty-five percent of boys. The newspaper Education Week noted earlier this year that, in some ways, what people are worried about now is really not new. Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least nineteen seventy-one. And the differences are not limited to the United States. Education Week noted the results of an international reading test in two thousand three. Fifteen-year-olds took the test in forty-one countries. Girls scored higher than boys in almost every country. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate. Cultural and economic influences play an important part. But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brain. These include differences in learning rates. As a result, some researchers say, boys may not be able to develop language and reading skills as well as girls do. The last time there was a lot of concern about differences in school, it was about girls, especially in math and science classes. Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers. Yet some people think the opposite situation exists now. They say not enough male teachers is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class. Another explanation being heard involves the increased testing in American schools. Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desks. They say this is unfair. Still others say that society is failing boys, by giving them the message that studying is not manly. And others say boys are failing in school because they become too interested in the girls in their classes. One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms.(2).The differences of scores between boys and girls are limited only to the US. True False （分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(3).Economic and culture factors contribute to the differences between boys and girls. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(4).The differences between male and female brain are the major causes of the scores between boys and girls. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(5).Girls are better able to learn a language than boys. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(6).To improve girls' performances in math, more male teachers are to be hired. True False （分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(7).Some people blame the poor performances of boys for not having enough male teachers at schools. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(8).It is unfair to force boys to sit quietly at their desks. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(9).Studying is not manly, so the boys are unwilling to study. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(10).10 The use of same-sex classrooms can help boys to compete with girls. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：[解题思路] 本题主要考查考生对细节信息的听取和把握。
2021年上半年英语三级笔译(CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文
2021年上半年英语三级笔译（CATTI 3) 实务考试真题及参考译文Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet.Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha said, "If all of us could follow diets, we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts,workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue, what we eat. If, on paper, diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the word (athletes, models, or actresses) - who are permanently fit.We all know of those rough days when all we want is to drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we're overwhelmed with anger, sadness, frustration, or any other significant emotion!" explained Ridhi.There's a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans, much like animals, birds,and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of receiving pleasure. Many fear that if they allow themselves to eat a slice of cheesy pizza, they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole pizza.We fear this would result in a failed diet, we light gain, and massive guilt, so we avoid it altogether. But it doesn't work."Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species:homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly," explained Ridhi.When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely, there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay ifwe're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionary wired to emotional eating. However, if we're constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it, then definitely, we need to work on it," said Ridhi.What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Rldhi, the reason we fall diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the root causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:First, don't skip meals. Starving often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eating your emotions. Second, understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weekly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth, talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like bloating, acid and constipation, etc. Fifth, go for a walk or do something completely different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.【参考译文】：你是否很难坚持规律饮食?生活十分复杂，让我们很难坚持单一且有节制的饮食规律。
翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音,只提供参考2
翻译三级口译实务-(暂无语音，只提供参考2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.A: 在中国，出门旅行是一件很平常的事。
如果一个中国人在国内旅行，除了要带上钱或信用卡，还需要带上身份证。
B: Yes．indeed．ID card is one of the most authoritative certificates issued by the government to show a person's status．It is very useful for a person who travels around the country．And I know that a driving license cannot be used to identify a person's status in China．A: 你说的对。
和中国众多的人口相比，有驾照的还是少数。
中国从1985年开始颁发身份证，到现在有八亿多居民拥有身份证。
B: ID cards are issued to the Chinese citizens aged 16 or above．Citizens who are below that age，if they want，can also apply．A: 生活中常会用到身份证。
比如，坐飞机，住旅店，从邮局取包裹，登记交税，申请驾照，或是到了任何需要出示身份证的地方，都得用身份证。
B: After about 20 years since the issue of the first ID cards，the Ministry of Public Security decided to issue the second generation of ID cards starting from January this year．A: 新一代身份证技术含量高。
2024英语三级笔译(Catti 3)实务真题及参考译文
2024年英语三级笔译（CATTI3）实务真题及参考译文1.英译汉（原文）The last vestiges of Covid Restrictions have finally been removed, and international tourism is exploding—more than 900 million eager tourists took to the skies in 2022, doubling the number from 2021.But as world travel recovers from the pandemic, the rise in tourism is, among other things, overwhelming foreign infrastructure, disrupting local residents and diminishing the overall tourist experience.Although tourism still boosts the economies of hotspot cities, municipal authorities are concerned about the impact over tourism has on their communities and cultural heritage sites and have thus started taking matters into their own hands to mitigate overcrowding.To counter the downsides of overtourism, the travel industry can utilize tech-based tools that combat the root causes of tourist congestion and actively encourage travel to lesser-known places, thereby satisfying tourists without burdening the local residents.According to one study, when tourist numbers exceed a city’s carrying capacity, residents’ perception of their home as a good place to live begins to deteriorate, increasing feelings of resentment toward tourists during peak seasons.Amsterdam, with its picturesque canals, stunning brick architecture and leisurely bicycle paths, is just one of several cities reeling from the effects of overtourism; more than 20 million tourists are anticipated to visit the city this year alone.To curb the flow of visitors without destabilizing the tourism market, the city introduced a cap on overnight guests and is proposing further measures that include relocating some popular tourist attractions to outside the city center—or even removing them altogether.To give the city more “breathing space”, the mayor of Dubrovnik（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚城市）shut down 80% of its souvenir stalls and restricted cruise ship and tour bus operations. City officials in Barcelona instituted taxes for overnight tourists and barred entry to certain food markets. And in Venice, officials banned the development of new hotels and installed turnstiles along popular routes to redirect tourist traffic.To thrive with resident communities, the tourism industry must cultivate a new approach that better serves local interests when promoting destinations and trip options.Marketing trips through the use of thoughtful ad campaigns and tech tools that inspire tourists to venture away from conventional hotspots and explore lesser-known attractions could lead to a more even distribution of travelers across various destinations.To that end, dispersing tourists should be a top business goal for travel providers rather than focusing only on the high-traffic destinations. This not only enables travelers to genuinely experience diverse cultures but also provides vital support torural-located businesses, restaurants and cultural establishments, which stand to gain the most from tourist dollars.In order to empower travelers to visit new or unfamiliar destinations, the industry should consider leveraging tech-based tools to convince them. Airbnb（爱彼迎公司）, for example, rolled out flexible search features in 2021 that divert bookings away from destinations at times when overtourism occurs, encouraging tourists to make accommodations in alternative cities or towns.With tourists overrunning major destinations, the tourism industry and local municipalities must find some middle ground. Heavily visited cities will otherwise be forced to impose further tourist restrictions, putting an entire revenue stream at risk.1.英译汉（译文）新冠疫情最后剩余的限制终于被解除，国际旅游业也因此迎来了爆发式增长——2022年，有超过9亿热切的游客乘飞机出行，人数是2021年的两倍。
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(9)
英语翻译三级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（9）(1/1)Part ⅠListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0002:47Volume第1题下面你将听到一段有关“中国文化年”的对话。
／／A: Bravo! Though I know little about the background of the play, speaking from an artistic angle, the choreography, stage scenery, lighting and music are just fabulous. In particular, the young dancers´performance was wonderful. // B：多谢!作为中央芭蕾舞团奉献给中国文化年的一份厚礼，《红色娘子军》是我国芭蕾舞剧的经典剧目之一。
它可以说是既带有中国的传统舞蹈特色，又吸纳了欧洲古典芭蕾的精华。
／／A: You´ve taken the words out of my mouth! Just as the director of a local opera house commented, the ballet is China´s Giselle. Speaking of the Chinese Culture Year, could you enlighten me a little? // B：中国文化年是中国与贵国建交35周年纪念活动的组成部分。
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翻译三级口译实务-9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Mike: Let's go get something to eat．I am starving．李：我也有点饿。
正好，前面有家麦当劳。
Mike: There is always a McDonald's up ahead．Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's．They arejust too convenient．I amjust plain sick ofseeing the“GoldenArches”everywhere I turn．Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020，everyone will eat at McDonald's every day．李：反正我爱吃汉堡包。
现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过1000亿个了。
光中国这几年就建了几百家，小孩都到那儿过生日。
当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样儿。
Mike: Whatever you say．I just don't think their food is all that great．By the way，do you know that theirs pokesman，Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimum—wage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earth．What is more，they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonald's．李：别说了，我都要饿死了。
Mike: But I just lost my appetite．（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：([参考译文] 麦克：赶紧找点东西吃，我饿坏了。
Li: I am also quite hungry．Hey．There is a McDonald's up ahead．麦克：只要你向前走，总能碰上麦当劳；不管你朝哪看，总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。
它们简直也太方便了。
无处不在的“金色双拱形”真叫人恶心。
你知不知道光美国就有8,000多家麦当劳餐馆，全世界的连锁店超过了11,000家。
到2020年，每个人每天都要光顾麦当劳。
Li: I like the burgers anyway．Few places in the world are McDonald's free．They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide．In China alone，several hundred McDonald's。
restaurants have been set up in recent years，and many children prefer to have their‘birthday-parties there．Of course，not all their food is good，but at least they are consistent．One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go．麦克：随你怎么说，我反正认为那里的饭菜不怎么样。
还有，你知不知道美国96%的孩子都认识麦当劳的标志——麦克唐纳大叔?麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主，却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。
更有甚者，据说美国每七个百万富翁中就有一个是从麦当劳起家的。
Li: Give：me a break．will you?I am starving．麦克：可我已经没有胃口了。
)解析：[解析] 关于交替传译的技巧，前面已经谈过。
本文主要是关于麦当劳快餐的对话。
其中考查译者某些专门用语、专有名词等的掌握情况，以考查译者的基本素质；在此基础上，译者还要在相当短的时间内理解长难句并准确完整地翻译；理解某些短语和单词的确切含义并能理解其在上下文语境中的确切用法，以及理解和翻译一些口语化表达，使全文的翻译不仅准确完整，而且符合目标语的语言习惯。
■基本素质采分点下列单词或短语是基础知识点，包括专有名词、惯用表达等，是译者正确理解并翻译的关键。
1．McDonald's 麦当劳 2．franchises 连锁店 3．汉堡包 hamburger 4．minimum-wage 最低工资 5．real estate 房地产■结构理解采分点下面是本文出现的长难句，要求译者在很短时间内，判断其结构、大意并组织翻译语言，且保证信息的完整和准确。
1．Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's．原句是一个口语化句子，句子结构较简单，翻译时采用顺译法，并对部分结构进行转化，使译文符合中文表达习惯，blasted是口语中常用词，可译为“该死的、讨厌的”。
参考译文为：不管你朝哪看，总能看见一家该死的麦当劳。
2．Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's restaurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide? 原句为疑问句，实际表述的是事实。
句子主干是do you know+宾语从句；宾语从句是there be句型连接的两个并列结构。
在翻译时，可采用拆译法，将并列结构拆成短句，并注意增译句子结构所需的实词。
参考译文为：你知不知道光美国就有8,000多家麦当劳餐馆，全世界的连锁店超过了11,000家。
3．现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过一千亿个了。
原句是由两个并列短句组成，翻译时可用拆译法，把两个并列成分拆分成独立的句子，使理解更容易。
参考译文为：Few places in the world are McDonald's- free．They have sold more than 100 billion burgers worldwide． 4．当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样子。
原句是口语化句子，中文动词较多，如：好吃、去吃、是，整旬由短语式结构组成，主、谓语被省略。
翻译时，按照英文表达习惯，采用拆译法，把并列的短语结构拆成两个单独的英文句子，使理解更容易；并将原句中大量动词转化为符合英文表达的介词短语；并增译句子所需的实词和主语。
参考译文为：Of course，not all their food is good，but at least they are consistent．One burger is completely like the other no matter when you go．5．They are the largest minimum-wage employers in America and own more real estate than anyother companyon earth．原句是由there be 句型和连词and连接的两个并列结构组成，但并列成分实际构成对比转折关系。
翻译时可采用顺译法，用连词表示转折关系，使译文清楚。
参考译文为：麦当劳是美国最大的最低工资雇主，却拥有比地球上任何公司都多的房地产。
■言语表达采分点译者在注意了整体表达的基础上，还应正确处理某些重要短语或单词的理解和翻译，以及一些口语化表达，以使译文完整通畅。
1．I am starving．我饿坏了。
2．blasted 该死的、讨厌的3．convenient 便利的、方便的4．没有麦当劳(的地方) McDonald's-free 5．be sick of 厌恶，厌倦6．食品标准是统一的。
Their food are consistent．7．spokesman 发言人、代表者8．what is more 更甚者 9．getone's start 起家，开始 10．lose appetite 没有胃口二、{{B}}Part Ⅱ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：40.00)2.Dear friends, welcome to the Louvre, the most famous museum in the world. My name is Barbara and I'll be your guide to discover the treasures of art during different periods of history. The Louvre was built in 1204 and was originally the royal castle. Now, it becomes the Palace of Arts and holds one of the richest museums in the world. Its collection, which ranges from Egyptian art of 5000 B.C. to nineteenth-century work. is divided into seven departments: Oriental Antiquities; Egyptian Antiquities; Greek, Etruscan and Roman Antiquities; Objets d'Art; Sculptures; Paintings; and Prints and Drawings until 1848.Inside the Louvre, you can view the exceptional collection of European paintings ranging from 1400 to 1900 and the large scale nineteenth-century French paintings. Try to interpret the enigmatic smile of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, or admire the perfect proportions of the Venus de Milo. Each artwork is unique in its beauty, be it paintings or sculptures. Use your imagination and artistic eyes to appreciate the valuable heritage of mankind.With its seven sections, the Louvre Museum is colossal in size, and owns an extraordinary number of works of art. Currently, there are about 28,000 collections on display, which are only 5% or so of the Louvre's treasures, most of which are being kept in storage in the cellars. Even for the mere 5%, you will find that one day is by no means enough. There are several tours possible depending on the time available. You can wander about in leisurely fashion through the art of various countries and centuries or make a closer examination of a specific artistic style that interests you in particular.With my brief introduction and a detailed map in hand, I believe you will have an unforgettable experience here in this magnificent palace. Now you may explore by yourself and let US meet at the Glass Pyramid entrance at 5 P.m. Good luck and enjoy yourself.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(朋友们，欢迎来到世界最著名的博物馆卢浮宫。