泛读教程一Unit 15 Computer
英语阅读课程教学大纲
“英语阅读”课程教学大纲英文名称：Extensive Reading课程编号：71120205～71120208学时数：192学分数：12适用专业：外国语学院英语语言文学专业一、二年级学生一、课程的性质、目的和任务“英语泛读”是供高等学校英语专业一、二年级使用的基础课程，泛读课的特征体现在“泛”与“读”两个方面，就“泛”而言，泛读课所选的语言材料的内容呈百科知识性，包括社会生活各个方面；同时语言材料的文体呈多样性，既有文学作品，又有记叙文、说明文、议论文、新闻、广告等语言风格不同的各类文章；就“读”而言，泛读课的重要任务是指导学生掌握各种阅读方法，从而提高理解的准确性，加快阅读速度。
“英语泛读”课的目的在于培养学生的英语阅读能力和提高学生的阅读速度；培养学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力；提高学生的阅读技能，包括略读、寻读、细读、评读等能力；并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量，增强语感，不断积累各种语言知识，加深文化沉淀。
二、课程教学内容的基本要求、重点和难点本课程的重要任务是指导学生掌握各种阅读方法，从而提高理解的准确性，加快阅读速度，帮助生活在信息爆炸时代的学生学会通过阅读，快速、准确地获取并处理信息。
因此，培养阅读习惯、加快阅读速度、提高理解的准确性，在阅读课程教学中同等重要。
教学要求：Section A 要求在课堂上处理，学生不要预习。
Section B供课外阅读，课堂上进行检查。
Section C 主要用于快速阅读训练，要求严格在规定时间内完成。
课堂教学主要是通过学生按要求在不预习前提下完成Section A（20---25分钟）来培养良好阅读习惯；通过对Section A中词汇练习及阅读思考题的讲解，教授有关阅读方法。
如：根据上下文判断生词的词义，熟悉英语句子结构，了解内容题材与中心思想的区别；把握文本中心思想；阅读速度和逻辑推导；对文本的批评鉴赏能力等。
泛读教程第一册必背词汇
Unit 11. maximum ['mæksiməm] 最大(量)的2. involve [in'vɔlv]vt参与●3. symbol ['simbəl] 符号 4. interpret [in'tə:prit]vt解释●5. visual ['viʒuəl]视觉的 6. mental脑力的●7. syllable['siləbl]音节8. duration[djuə'reiʃən]间隔9. fixation;fixate[fɪk'seɪʃən]注视(点) 10. indicate['indikeit]vt显示●11. exceedingly[ik'si:diŋli]非常地;极其地●12. recognition span [spæn]视幅13. normal正常的●14. perceive[pə'si:v]vt 发觉;理解15. determine决定●16. peripheral [pə'rɪfərəl]周边的17. habitual[hə'bɪtʃu:əl]习惯性的●18. regress[rɪ'gres]vi; regression回视; 重读●19. insecure[,ɪnsɪ'kjʊə] 没把握的20. vocabulary词汇●21. individual个体的22. vocalization出声读23. adjust 调节24. subvocalization[sʌb'vəʊkə,laɪz]默读●25. essential[i'senʃəl]重要的26. eliminate消除●27. distinctly清晰地28. skimming略读●29. obstacle障碍30. primarily主要地●31. physiological 生理上的. 32. marshal安排33. subside减少. 34. intellectual resources 智力(能). 35. psychological 心理上的36. automatically 自动地; 自如地●37. approach接近;遭遇●38. rewarding 有益的●39. undesirable不可取的Unit2&3●1. interplay相互作用 2. command掌握●3. extent程度 4. advisable明智的●5. impression 印象 6. item项目7. tuition 学费8. remedial补习的●9. participate参加10. department系别●11. optimistic乐观的(pessimistic悲观的)●12. illiterate文盲的13. responsibility责任●14. institution of higher learning高等学府●15. multiply 乘16. subtract减●17. deficiency缺陷18. guarantee保证●18. principal校长;主要的(cp. principle)●19. conceptional maths概念数学●20. freshman; sophomore; junior; senior●21. public school, private school; primary●(elementary) school, junior middle school,●22. due 适当的23. somewhat少许,有点●24. challenge 挑战25. satisfactory令人满意的●26. endurance耐力●27. bravery勇敢28. prior在…之前●29. moderately 适度地30. resolute坚决的●31. rough汹涌的,狂暴的Unit 4●1. consciously 有意识地 2. fluency流畅●3. packet包 4. mint薄荷糖●5. apt有…倾向的 6. efficient有效的●7. adult 成年人8. emotion感情●9. pattern of life人生模式●10. customs 习俗11. Korea朝鲜●12. security安全(感) 13. stage阶段,时期●15. privilege特权16. relative亲戚●17. community社区18. relate联系●19. sing il 生日(朝鲜语)●20. huan gup 新生活的开端, 即我国的“花甲”(朝鲜语)21. confront面临22. confuse混淆●23. schedule 时刻表24. assignment作业●25. underline划下线26. sharpen使敏锐●27. academic 学术的28. personal个人的●29. chapter章节30. inefficiency无效Unit 51. eye span视幅2. comparison比较3. disconnected不连贯的●4. approximately大约 5. sweep横扫●6. occupy占据7. accomplish完成●8. initial原先的9. portion部分●10. coordination协调11. dot点●12. principle原理●13. hitchhiker搭便车者●14. exhausting 令人疲惫的●15. headquarter总部16. robbery抢劫●17. company公司18. penetrating深邃的●19. cigarette香烟20. avoid避免●21. sweat 冒汗23. wallet皮夹子●24. newscaster新闻广播员●25. ridiculous荒谬的26. criminal罪犯●27. panicking恐慌28. apologize道歉●29. wrinkled皱的30. bill纸钞●31. passenger乘客32. light点燃●33. millionaire百万富翁34. puzzled困惑的●35. desperately 拼命地Unit 6●1. awkward别扭的 2. organ器官●3. index finger食指(thumb, forefinger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger)●4. impede妨碍 5. attack克服●6. vocal发音的7. apparatus器官8. availability可利用9. inner speech心读●10. advantage 有利11. disadvantage不利●12. economist经济学家13. inferior低劣的●14. cultivate耕作15. intensively彻底地●16. specialization专门化17. facility设备●18. official官方的19. vary改变20. decline减弱21. manufacture制造●22. consideration考虑23. stable稳定的●24. consequence后果25. justify证明(合理) ●26. industrialize工业化27. ad.广告●28. unfortunately不幸地29. brand品牌●30. ingredient原料31. identical一致的●32. discount打折●33. commercial商业广告●34. consumer消费者35. grocery杂货店●36. generic普通的37. quality质量●38. scope范围Unit 7●1. significance含义，意义 2. damp潮湿的●3. chill冷的 4. hail冰雹●5. brilliantly灿烂地 6. whatsoever=whatever ●7. snack快餐8. scream尖叫●9. behave举止10. considerately善解人意地●11. briefly简洁地12. life span寿命●13. religion宗教14. beyond超越●15. primitive原始的16. magical神秘的●17. uneasy不自在的18. occurrence事件●19. phenomenon现象20. marine海洋的●21. ceremony仪式22. sacrifice贡品●23. fertility丰富24. rite祭典，仪式●25. whereabouts所在，下落●26. predator食肉动物27. approach逼近●28. alternative替代物29. engineering工程学●30. integral必要的31. financial金融的●32. parliamentary议会的33. grant补助金●34. federal联邦的35. sources来源●36. polytechnics技术/工艺学校●37. perception感知38. centimeter厘米●39. upside-down 颠倒地●40. shaded阴影的●41. illusion 错觉42. administer管理●43. fund基金44. interpret诠释●45. aid资助46. organization组织Unit 81. deliberately故意地2.spot认出3. jetty防护堤4. indecisive优柔寡断的5. wan苍白的6. noxious有毒的●7. motorbike摩托车8. pillion(车)后座●9. lintel门梁10. phobia恐惧感●11. regulate调节12.docile听话的●13. wretched可怜的14. violence暴力●15. inconsolable无法安慰的●16. antenna天线17. enormous巨大的●18. old-fashioned过时的19. choice 选择●20. unanswerable难以回答的●21. measure估计,衡量22. handful少量●23. concerned担心的24. electricity电●25. influence影响Unit 9●1. periodical期刊 2. glaucoma青光眼●3. appliance电器 4. flake雪花●5. balloon气球 6. buoyant漂浮的●7. household家庭8. antonym反义词●9. negative否定的●10. reticent沉默寡言的●11. dissent 不同意12. frugal节俭的●13. synonym同义词14. chore杂事●15. cantankerous脾气暴燥的16. dubious怀疑的●15. mean脾气暴燥的16. quarrelsome好争吵的●17. doubtful怀疑的18. diverse多样的●19. unique独特的20. solitary单独的●21. obsolete过时的22. divine神圣的●23. compassion同情24. appreciate认识●25. compulsive强迫性的26. negotiate谈判●27. bargain讨价还价28. sanction认可●29. replica复制品●30. precipitation降雨量●31. proxy委托书32. defy公然反抗●33. relish滋味34. lenient仁慈的35. penalty刑罚36. commodious宽敞的●37. conspicuous引人注目的●38. migrant流动的39. audacity勇敢●40. lavishness慷慨41. uncanny神秘的●42. reminisce回忆43. brag自夸●44. unanimously一致通过地●45. motion议案46. cursory草率的47. burdensome麻烦的48. uncouth笨拙的●49. record 空前的50. pinnacle顶峰●51. hasty匆忙的52. crevice裂缝●53. obstinate固执的54. stubborn固执的●55. snobbish势利的56. reverse改变●57. obliterate消灭58. obstruct妨碍Unit 101. primary基本的2. syllable音节3. musician音乐家 4 concert音乐会5. temper脾气6. wealthy富有的7. forgive饶恕8. composition乐曲9. symphony交响乐10. masterpiece名作11chapter篇章12. agency机构，社，13. spacecraft飞船14. orbit绕轨道而行15. launch发射16. commerce商业17. access进入18. deal交易19. boost促进20. mainland内陆21. word part构词22. lure吸引23. dialect方言24. magic魔力的25. consume消费26. entertainment娱乐27. barely几乎没有28. agreement协议29. theme主题Unit 111. exhausting令人疲劳的2. thoughtfully深思地3. inference推断4. industrialist实业家5. bankrupt破产者6. millionaire百万富翁7. fortune财富8. patriotic爱国的9. explosive炸药10. dynamite甘油炸药11. publicity出风头12. fame名声13. landmine地雷14. linguist语言学家15. outstanding杰出的16. original新颖的17. literature文学18. philosophy哲学19. generous慷慨的20. memorial纪念物21. physiology生理学22. prize奖金Unit 121. explicit明确的2. inevitably不可避免地3. reward奖赏4. appreciation欣赏5. accurate精确的6. initially起初7. anxiety焦急8.implication言外之意9. eagerness迫切10.privilege特权11. undisturbed不受干扰的12.foggy多雾的13. minister看护14. angel天使15. horrible 可怕的16. occasionally偶尔17. repetitious重复的18. routine常规19. ambulance救护车20. emergency紧急21. tablet药片22. injection注射23. swish唦唦声24. swirl盘旋25. petrol汽油26. Mini微型汽车27. implicit含蓄的Unit 13&141. scan 寻读2. fluctuate起伏3. pronunciation发音4. locate找…场所5. specific特定的6. influenza流感7. handwriting笔迹8. decoration装饰9. ornament装饰10. distinguished著名的11. alphabetically 按字母顺序地12. encyclopedia 百科全书13. category种类14. colony殖民地15. directory号码簿16. ordinance法令17. expedition远征18. assassinate刺杀19. gallery展览20. extraordinary非凡的21. interior design室内设计22. dose用量23. seasickness晕船24.nausea恶心25. dizziness晕眩26. vomit呕吐27. exceed超过28. drowsiness睡意29. medication药物30. beverage饮料31. asthma哮喘32. prescribe开处方33. homicide杀人犯34. cathedral大教堂35. Catholicism天主教信仰36. abortion小产37. out-of-wedlock私生的38. bureau局，处39. breadwinner养家糊口的人40. deficit赤字41. cult信仰，崇拜42. bureaucracy官僚主义43. abuse辱骂44. disservice损害Unit 13 &14 Scanning(1)&(2)1. appropriate适当的2. distract分散3. unrelated无关的4. accuracy精确5. essential重要的6. recommend推荐7. Ethiopia埃塞俄比亚8. relay转播9. documentary纪录片10. making成功的因素11. celebrity名人12. campaign运动13. pageant庆典14. callisthenics柔软体操15. bowling保龄球16. calorie卡路里/卡17. interview面试18. judge法官19. update最新20. elementary初步的21. comedy喜剧22. animation动画23. geographic地理的24. luxury奢侈25. elegance典雅26. real estate房地产27. roundup综述28. stock market证券市场Unit 161. bearing方向2. abrupt突然的3. correspondence信函4. intimate亲密的5. promotion晋升6. unrevealing不露声色的7. stateroom包箱8. agent代理9. reservation预定10. prestige威信11. perfume香水12. envelope信封13. gratitude感谢14. honeymoon蜜月15. neglect忽视16. blonde头发金黄的Unit 171. universal普遍的2. illusion幻觉3. fantasy幻想4. indigestion消化不良5. suffocation窒息6. vivid生动的7. intentionally有意地8. stimulate刺激9. inflict施加10. foretell预示11. integrity正直12. whine低嘷13. twitch扭动14. prick刺痛15. acknowledge承认16. disguise掩饰17. fanciful富于幻想的18. recall回想19. unconscious潜意识的20. inconsistent不一致的21. association联想22. deprive剥夺23. superstition迷信24. mode模式Unit 181. replace代替2. referent指代词3. paw爪,掌4. tickle使高兴5. forgive饶恕6. short-tempered易怒的7. magistrate治安官员8. locomotive火车头9. hurricane飓风10. slender苗条的11. chauffeur私人司机12. negotiation谈判13. unaware不知道的14. mechanical机械的15. inspector检查员16. blank空出17. loftily高声地18. sorrowfully忧伤地19. gear使适合于20. telebook远程教材21. scornful蔑视的22. attic阁楼Unit 191. skim浏览2. extract提取3. essence本质4. preview预习5. overview通览/概括6. review复习7. finagle使用欺骗手段8. impartial公正的9. debate争论10. tendency倾向11. assumption假设12. prejudice偏见13. opposition对立14. procedure程序15. discredit不信任16. genetics遗传学17. recessive隐性的18. embarrassing令人困惑的19. hybrid杂种的20. literally实际上21. astronomer天文学家22. saccharin糖精23. controversy/controversial争论/争论的24. nuclear原子核的25. inherit遗传26. wicked邪恶的27. culprit罪犯28. naive幼稚的29. sweetener甜味剂30. monk修道士/和尚31. ratio比率/例Unit 201. exposure 暴露才2. technique技巧3. soccer英式足球4. scramble争夺5. pedestrian行人6. throb跳动7. goal进球得分8. competition竟争9. champion冠军10. collapse崩溃；失败11. amazing惊人的12. warfare战争13. namesake同名的人14. brutal残忍的15. immigration移民16. foul犯规17. typical典型的18. penalty罚球19. referee裁判20. goalkeeper守门员21. mob集体围攻22. ditch沟，渠23. decent体面的24. burial葬礼25. weep哭泣26. swear咒骂28. insanity疯狂29. modestly适度地26. snarl怒喝27. tame温顺的Unit 211. minimum最小的2. literal字面上的3. inferential推论的4. simplify简化5. summarize总结6. depressant镇静剂7. lessen减少8. inhibition压抑9. stimulant刺激物，兴奋剂10. euphoric快感的11. diminish变小12. liver肝脏13. internal内部的14. passage通过15. sleet雨夹雪16. hail冰雹17. particle颗粒18. crystal晶体19. dew露水20. transform转变21. triple成3倍22. phenomenal惊人的；罕见的23. famine饥荒24. relief减轻25. sanitary卫生的26. uniquely独特地27. stable稳定的28. utilize利用29. deal处理30. consumerism消费者运动31. examplary榜样32. woolen羊毛的33. mill磨坊34. figure数据35. saddle马鞍36. semester（美）学期37. comprise组成38. academic学术的39. session（美）学期40. program课程41. currency货币42. decline减弱43. trigger引发44. round回合45. nutrient营养46. vitamin维生素47. protein蛋白质48. radiation辐射49. disassembly解体50. evanesce渐渐消失Unit 221. advisable可取的2. minor次要的3. accordance一致4. corrode腐蚀5. aspirin阿司匹林6. ointment膏药7. valuable贵重的8. omit省略9. inhabit居住10. approximately大约11. species种类12. irrevocable不能唤回的13. indiscriminate不加选择的14. slaughter宰杀15. undignified没有尊严的16. infant婴幼儿17. outrage愤怒18. humanity人类19. conservation资源保护20. maternal母亲的21. pregnancy怀孕,妊娠22. adequate足够的23. interval间隔24. respectively分别25. exclude不列入26. total总数为27. billion十亿28. estimate估计29. hypnosis催眠30. awareness察觉；知道31. surgery外科32. baldness光秃33. affliction苦恼的事34. senile老年的35. despite尽管36. heredity遗传37. hormone荷尔蒙/激素38. imbalance失衡39. infection影响，传染40. retain保留41. inherit继承42. tendency趋势43. permanent永久的44. hygiene卫生45. accelerate加速46. stimulation刺激47. cleanse清洗Unit 231. inspire鼓舞2. positive积极的3. varied各种各样4. honey蜂蜜5. fairytale童话6. earthquake地震7. smash打碎8. drunken喝醉的9. automobile汽车10. alcoholic含酒精的11. mousetrap捕鼠器重12. chorus合唱团13. metropolitan大都市的14. spin旋转15. profession职业16. management经营17. occupation职业18. comparative相对的19. semiprofessional半职业性的20. scholarly学术性的21. patent专利22. tablet药片23. unfounded 无根据的24. medal奖牌25. competition/contest比赛26. Switzerland瑞士27. costume服装28. gay欢快的29. blurry模糊的30. ruin毁灭31. first-aid急救32. part角色33. measure测量34. catalog目录35. throat咽喉Unit 241. sneak溜2. rumble隆隆作响3. zigzag曲折而行4. suspicious怀疑的5. relieve减轻6. lightning闪电7. definite明确的8. analyze分析9. assemble收集10. appreciate欣赏11. fleet 船队，舰队12. fishery渔场13. maroon使孤立14. shipwreck船只失事15. surrounding环境16. mangle胡乱砍17. stump残肢18. upturn向上19. bleed 流血20. cocoon茧21. blink眯眼看22. diamond钻石23. general上将24. ardent热心的25. compliment称赞26. prolong延长27. cavalry骑兵队28. campground营地29. performance演出30. audience观众31. feigned假装的32. furtively鬼鬼祟祟地33. crumpled起皱的34. compartment小客房35. cellophane玻璃纸36. holder持票者37. board上（船、飞机等）38. bulge鼓起/凸出39. course场地40. hiking徒步行走41. zest趣味性，热情42. underline强调36. advertiser广告商37. claim主张，断言Unit 251. design设计2. highlight精华3. overemphasis过分强调4. accurate精确的5. identify确认6. satisfactorily令人满意地7. sparrow麻雀8. necessarily必要地9. law-abiding守法的10. witness目睹；目击者11. respectable有身份的12. entrance入口处13. retail零售的14. slumber睡眠15. residential住宅的16. nervously紧张地17. punctuate不时打断18. shrug耸肩19. stab（用刀）捅20. shriek尖叫21. stagger摇晃22. crawl爬23. slump倒下24. fatally致命地25. deliberation考虑再三26. sheepishly羞怯地27. arrest 逮捕28. detective侦探29. scream尖叫30. thoughtfully深思地31. apprehensive担心的32. ambulance救护车33. solemn严肃的34. account说明35. peer注视36. casually漫不经心地37. charge指控38. precinct管辖区Unit 261. figurative比喻的2. narration叙述3. personification拟人化4. simile明喻5. flutter飘落6. disapproval不赞成7. colonel上校8. private列兵9. bootlace靴带10. metaphor暗喻11. stylistic文体上的12. device手段；装置13. missionary传教的14. breadwinner养家糊口者15. loneliness孤独16. procession队列17. landscape风景18. real-estate房地产19. bakery面包店20. tender温柔的21. postcard明信片22. postmark邮戳Unit271. observation观察2. subjective主观的3. objective客观的4. ill-grounded证据不足的5. ill-supported证据不足的6. consequently结果7. circumstance情况8. scrub擦9. pretend假装10. janitor门卫，清洁工11. anatomy解刨12. bacteriology细菌学13. infirmary医务室，医院14. intern实习医生15. puzzling棘手的16. typewriter打字机17. fatigue疲倦18. boredom厌烦19. considerable相当的20. session时间21. drudgery单调沉闷的工作22. knack秘诀23. ambitious有抱负的24. chart绘图表25. indication显示26. verify核实。
(完整版)大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案
大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案（高等教育出版社，2010年3月版）Unit 1Chapter 1 A family sees America Together (P. 2—17)G. Blank Filling (P 11)1. describing2. journal3. sign4. websites5. missH. Translation (P. 12)1. By using computers and the Internet2. if we are friendly and helpful to others3. learn about our country and (our) people4. enjoyed his trip in Europe5. on the day that/when they leftChapter twoF. Word forms (p. 27)1. a. solves (v.) b. solutions (n.)2. a. education (n.) b. educate (v. )3. a. locate (v.) b. locations (n.)4. a. construction (n.) b. construct (v.)5. a. organization (n.) b. organizes (v.)G. Blank Filling (p. 28)1. habitat2. community3. endangered4. solution5. For instanceH. Translation (p 28)1. but also give them a chance to learn about cultures of other countries2. still others got angry3. construct homes for the poor and homeless all over the world4. but the work depends on your patience and sense of responsibilities5. who want to be helpful to those in needCNN video report: volunteer vacations1.answers will vary2.1. c 2. d3. e4. b5. a3.Working together to build a house is similar to the tradition ofharvesting. This tradition is important because it helps build a better community.Reading Strategy (P. 34-36)1.孤儿院2. 象鼻3. 七胞胎4. 语义学5. 家禽6. 消失7. 摘要8. 困境Chapter 3G. Blank Filling (P. 50)1. tell…apart2. inherited3. similarities4. be curious5. coincidenceH. Translation1. Out of every two children in the United States2. Tom and John are twin brothers3. Though the twins were separated when they were only two months old.4. when people in the earthquake zone are in pain and in trouble5. be open to each other’s thoughts.Chapter 4G. Blank Filling (P. 70)1. search for2. worthwhile3. confidential4. is scared of5. interfere withH. Translation (P. 70)1. Regulations alone doesn’t work2. whether to search for birth parents is a difficult decision to make3. even though twins grow up in different families4. what influences a person’s personality5. he still had mixed feelings toward herFollow-up Activities (PP 73-75)1.a 3 b. 1 c. 3 d. Answers will vary2.and3. Answers will varyCNN Video Report: Raising Triplets。
英语泛读课件第一册精品课件有备注
Themes such as love, death, war, and the human condition have been explored in depth throughout Western literature.
The literary background of the West is vast and diverse, encompassing a range of different genres, movements, and periods.
Questioning: Pose questions about the text to clarify and deepen understanding.
01
02
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Reading comprehension skills
Active recall: Practicing recalling new words in different contexts to reinforce memory.
Course outline
Unit 2
Unit 4
Strategies for Effective Reading
Reading for Academic Purposes
Unit 1
UnExtensive Reading
Reading for Pleasure and Entertainment
Individualized guidance
The course provides personalized feedback and guidance to students based on their individual needs and progress.
泛读教程第1册_单词
reading course 1unit1academic/scholarly n. 大学生，大学教师；学者adj. 学术的；理论的；学院的accomplishment/achievement n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能demonstrate/show vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威capable/devoted adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的diverse/different adj. 不同的；多种多样的；变化多的fad/fashion for a short period n. 时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热validity/foundation n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性humility/modesty n. 谦卑，谦逊rationally adv. 理性地；讲道理地established adj. 确定的，已建立的various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌adj. 恐慌的；没有理由的vt. 使恐慌vi. 十分惊慌consolidate vt. 巩固，使固定；联合vi. 巩固，加强assignment n. 分配；任务；作业；功课biological adj. 生物的；生物学的strenuous adj. 紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的master n. 硕士；主人；大师；教师adj. 主人的；主要的；熟练的vt. 控制；精通；征服recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；休养estimate n. 估计，估价；判断，看法vt. 估计，估量；判断，评价vi. 估计，估价routine n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的priority n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事relaxation n. 放松；缓和；消遣unit2acquaintance n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道browse n. 浏览v. 浏览；吃草depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条hostility n. 敌意；战争行动temporary n. 临时工，临时雇员adj. 暂时的，临时的inevitable adj. 必然的，不可避免的locate/fond vt. 位于；查找…的地点vi. 定位；定居dwell vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事exaggerate vt. 使扩大vi. 夸大；夸张slang n. 俚语；行话insecure adj. 不安全的；不稳定的；distinct adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的cope with 处理，应付identity n. 身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式automatic n. 自动机械；自动手枪adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的distortion n. 变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解reverse n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败nit4specialty n. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的aroma n. 芳香spicy n. 芳香nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的grove n. 小树林；果园stretch n. 伸展，延伸vt. 伸展,张开adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展chef n. 厨师，大师傅game n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的vi. 赌博flavor n. 情味；香料；滋味vt. 加味于complimentvegetarian n. 素食者；食草动物dairy n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法appetizer n. 开胃物，开胃食品courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的staple n. 主要产品；订书钉；主题；主食adj. 主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的vt. 把…分级；钉住portion n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆dough n. 生面团；金钱sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的unit5rural/countryside adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的prosperity n. 繁荣，成功durable/long-lasting n. 耐用品adj. 耐用的，持久的shrink n. 收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地commodity n. 商品，货物；日用品tendency/tend n. 倾向，趋势；癖好logo/slogan n. 商标，徽标；标识语dispute n. 辩论；争吵vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀successor n. 继承者；后续的事物facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的capture n. 捕获；战利品vt. 俘获；夺得multilateral adj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身unit7profound/deep adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的affect/influence n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢diminish/decrease vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小timid adj. 胆小的；羞怯的numerous/many adj. 许多的，很多的interpret vi. 解释；翻译vt. 说明；口译isolate/separate n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立eventually adv. 最后，终于stumble n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒tentative n. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线adj. 显著的；作为信号的vt. 标志；用信号通知vi. 发信号brood n. 一窝；一伙vt. 孵；沉思intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游scold n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责tyrant n. 暴君stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人personality n. 个性；品格；名人unit4specialty n. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的aroma n. 芳香spicy n. 芳香nutritious adj. 有营养的，滋养的grove n. 小树林；果园stretch n. 伸展，延伸vt. 伸展,张开adj. 可伸缩的vi. 伸展chef n. 厨师，大师傅game n. 游戏；比赛adj. 勇敢的vi. 赌博flavor n. 情味；香料；滋味vt. 加味于complimentvegetarian n. 素食者；食草动物adj. 素食的dairy n. 奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；乳品店；牛奶及乳品业adj. 乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的dessert n. 餐后甜点；甜点心diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食barbecue n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴vt. 烧烤；烤肉cuisine n. 烹饪，烹调法appetizer n. 开胃物，开胃食品courteous adj. 有礼貌的；谦恭的staple n. 主要产品；订书钉；主题；主食adj. 主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的vt. 把…分级；钉住portion n. 部分；一份；命运vt. 分配；给…嫁妆dough n. 生面团；金钱sufficient adj. 足够的；充分的unit5rural/countryside adj. 农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的prosperity n. 繁荣，成功durable/long-lasting n. 耐用品adj. 耐用的，持久的shrink n. 收缩vi. 收缩；畏缩vt. 使缩小，使收缩tough n. 恶棍adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐adv. 强硬地，顽强地commodity n. 商品，货物；日用品tendency/tend n. 倾向，趋势；癖好logo/slogan n. 商标，徽标；标识语dispute n. 辩论；争吵vt. 辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒vi. 争论enterprise n. 企业；事业；进取心；事业心authentic adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀successor n. 继承者；后续的事物facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过measure n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸serial n. 电视连续剧；[图情] 期刊；连载小说adj. 连续的；连载的；分期偿还的capture n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏vt. 俘获；夺得multilateral adj. [数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的staff n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑annual n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物adj. 年度的；每年的infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造commitment n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身unit7profound/deep adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的affect/influence n. 情感；引起感情的因素vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装vi. 倾向；喜欢diminish/decrease vt. 使减少；使变小vi. 减少，缩小；变小timid adj. 胆小的；羞怯的numerous/many adj. 许多的，很多的interpret vi. 解释；翻译vt. 说明；口译isolate/separate n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘adj. 隔离的；孤立的vi. 隔离；孤立eventually adv. 最后，终于stumble n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒tentative n. 假设，试验adj. 试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线adj. 显著的；作为信号的vt. 标志；用信号通知vi. 发信号brood n. 一窝；一伙vt. 孵；沉思intelligent adj. 智能的；；理解力强的potential n. 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势adj. 潜在的；可能的；势的wander vi. 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题vt. 游荡，漫游scold n. 责骂；爱责骂的人vt. 骂；责骂vi. 责骂；叱责tyrant n. 暴君stride n. 大步；步幅；进展vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁；胁迫commit vt. 犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务inherit vt. 继承；遗传而得vi. 成为继承人personality n. 个性；品格；名人unit8encounter/met n. 遭遇，偶然碰见vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到contribution/help n. 贡献；捐献；投稿permanent n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的autonomous adj. 自治的；自主的；自发的trace n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；[仪] 迹线；缰绳vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯vi. 追溯；沿路走in rotation 交替地extent n. 程度；范围；长度indebted adj. 负债的；感激的；受惠的v. 使负债；使受恩惠implement n. 工具，器具；手段vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效sophisticate n. 久经世故的人；精通者vt. 弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解vi. 诡辩internal adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的diplomatic adj. 外交的；外交上的；老练的dismiss vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开vi. 解散objective n. 目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格adj. 客观的；目标的；宾格的manual n. 手册，指南adj. 手工的；体力的survive vi. 幸存；活下来vt. 幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长bark n. 吠声；任何似犬狐叫的声音vt. 吠叫；咆哮；咳嗽vi. 厉声说出；高声叫卖offensive n. 攻势；攻击adj. 攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的community n. 社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体utensil n. 用具，器皿sacred adj. 神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品vt. 保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎aborigine n. 土著；土著居民unit9hover n. 徘徊；盘旋；犹豫vi. 盘旋，翱翔；徘徊vt. 孵；徘徊在…近旁expanse n. 宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张swarm n. 蜂群；一大群vi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集vt. 挤满；爬multiply adj. 多层的；多样的vt. 乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘vi. 乘；繁殖；增加adv. 多样地；复合地livestock n. 牲畜；家畜dominion n. 主权，统治权；支配；领土subdue vt. 征服；抑制；减轻behold vt. 看；注视；把...视为vi. 看int. 瞧；看呀cunning n. 狡猾adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的authority n. 权威；权力；当局bridegroom n. 新郎scatter vi. 分散，散开；散射vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n. 分散；散播，撒播container n. 集装箱；容器disciple n. 门徒，信徒；弟子disgrace n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜sin n. 罪恶；罪孽；过失vt. 犯罪vi. 犯罪；犯过失prophet n. 先知；预言者；提倡者upset n. 混乱；翻倒adj. 心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的vt. 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱vi. 翻倒repent 后悔懊悔悔改mortar n. 迫击炮；臼，研钵；灰泥vt. 用灰泥涂抹，用灰泥结合withhold vt. 保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制vi. 忍住；克制conceive vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑worship n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕vi. 拜神；做礼拜unit10deride vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄observe vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论banquet n. 宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待vt. 宴请，设宴款待vi. 参加宴会log n. 记录；航行日志；园木vt. 切；伐木；航行vi. 伐木kindle vt. 点燃；激起；照亮vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来integral n. 积分；部分；完整adj. 积分的；完整的，整体的Jolly adj. 愉快的；欢乐的；宜人的vt. （口）用好话劝某人做…；（口）用好话使高兴adv. 很；非常vi. （口）开玩笑ban n. 禁令，禁忌vt. 禁止，取缔immigrant n. 移民，侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端legal adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的holy n. 神圣的东西adj. 圣洁的，神圣的；至善的俚）太棒了correspond adj. 相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的v. 类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配bonfire n. 篝火；营火costume n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt. 给…穿上服装porch n. 门廊；走廊vertical n. 垂直线，垂直面diversion n. 转移；消遣；分散注意力couplet n. 对联；对句donate n. 捐赠；捐献precede v. 在...之前（precede的ing形式）adj. 在前的；前述的delicacysocialize vt. 使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活vi. 交际；参与社交unit11dissemination n. 宣传；散播；传染（病毒）constitute vt. 组成，构成；建立；任命decode vt. [计][通信] 译码，解码vi. 从事破译工作routinely adv. 例行公事地；老一套地commercial 商业的商业广告商务的embedded v. 嵌入（embed的过去式和过去分词形式）adj. 嵌入式的；植入的；内含的verbal n. 动词的非谓语形式adj. 口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的conversely adv. 相反地campaign n. 运动；活动；战役vi. 作战；参加竞选；参加活动transmission n. 传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送substantial n. 本质；重要材料adj. 大量的；实质的；内容充实的vacuum n. 真空；空间；真空吸尘器literacy n. 读写能力；精通文学stimulate vi. 起刺激作用；起促进作用vt. 刺激；鼓舞，激励tune-up n. 发动机的调整milestone n. 里程碑，划时代的事件reinforce n. 加强；加固物；加固材料vt. 加强，加固；强化；补充vi. 求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持connotation n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）manufacturer n. 制造商；[经] 厂商shade n. 树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度associate n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系vi. 交往；结交remarkable adj. 卓越的；值得注意的feature n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用unit12boost n. 推动；帮助；宣扬vi. 宣扬；偷窃vt. 促进；增加；支援genome n. 基因组；染色体组species n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的breed n. [生物] 品种；种类，类型vt. 繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起vi. 繁殖；饲养；产生diversity n. 多样性；差异domesticate vt. 驯养；教化；引进vi. 驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活collaborate vi. 合作；勾结，通敌identify vi. 确定；认同；一致vt. 确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样feed n. 饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐vt. 喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生vi. 吃东西；流入erosion n. 侵蚀，腐蚀geneticshybrid n. 杂种，混血儿；混合物adj. 混合的；杂种的quantitative adj. 定量的；量的，数量的trait n. 特性，特点；品质；少许deficiency n. 缺陷；缺乏；不足的数额yield n. 产量；收益vt. 屈服；出产；放弃vi. 屈服，投降biotech abbr. 生物技术；生物科技sustainable adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿vt. 怀疑undernourished adj. 营养不良的，营养不足的priority n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事instable adj. 不稳定的；不牢固的unit13hierarchy n. 层级；等级制度companionship n. 友谊；陪伴；交谊starvation n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食resort n. 凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地vi. 求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法sustain vt. 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实prestigious adj. 有名望的；享有声望的tenure n. 任期；占有vt. 授予…终身职位labbyingplateau n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽vi. 达到平衡；达到稳定时期motivate vt. 刺激；使有动机；激发expert n. 专家；行家；能手adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的vt. 当专家；esteem n. 尊重vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价fundamental n. 基本原理；基本原则adj. 基本的，根本的security n. 安全；保证；证券；抵押品adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的necessity n. 需要；必然性；必需品curve n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的vt. 弯；使弯曲vi. 成曲形value n. 值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义vt. 评价；重视；估价miniature n. 缩图；微型画；adj. 微型的，小规模的vt. 是…的缩影spectacular adj. 壮观的；公开展示的hereditary n. 遗传类adj. 遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的mature adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的vt. 使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出vi. 成熟；到期insight n. 洞察力；洞悉identical n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全相同的unit14unidentified adj. 未经确认的；未辨别出的，身分不明的saucer n. 茶托，浅碟；浅碟形物；眼睛sensible n. 可感觉到的东西；敏感的人adj. 明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的source n. 来源；水源；原始资料enormous adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的account n. [会计] 账户；解释；[会计] 账目，账单；理由vt. 认为；把…视为vi. 解释；导致；报账crew n. 队，组；全体人员，全体船员vt. 使当船员vi. 一起工作helmet n. 钢盔，头盔former n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的persecution n. 迫害；烦扰convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服ridicule n. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄archaeologist n. 考古学家faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物fascinate vt. 使着迷，使神魂颠倒vi. 入迷coherent adj. 连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的vehicle n. [车辆] 车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物presumably adv. 大概；推测起来；可假定riddle n. 谜语；粗筛；谜一般的人、东西、事情等vt. 解谜；给...出谜；充满于absurd n. 荒诞；荒诞作品adj. 荒谬的；可笑的persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的legend n. 传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字unit15remote n. 远程adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的multidisciplinary adj. 有关各种学问的strive vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争v. 努力（strive的现在分词）；奋斗；力争portable n. 手提式打字机adj. 手提的，便携式的；轻便的foster vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）adj. 收养的，养育的maintenance n. 维护；保持；生活费用mission n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道vt. 派遣；向……传教innovation n. 创新，革新；新方法replicate n. 复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音vt. 复制；折叠adj. 复制的；折叠的vi. 重复；折转legitimate adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）license n. 执照，许可证；特许fixture n. 设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物proxy n. 代理人；委托书；代用品access n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近censor n. 检查员；[心理] 潜意识压抑力；信件检查员vt. 审查，检查database n. 数据库，资料库virtually adv. 事实上，几乎；实质上underscore n. 底线，[计] 下划线vt. 强调；划线于…下virtual adj. [计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的prospect n. 前途；预期；景色vt. 勘探，勘察vi. 勘探，找矿index n. 指标；指数；索引；指针backlash n. 后座；反斜线；后冲assert vt. 维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称unit16myths 神话boom n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声erroneous adj. 错误的；不正确的exhaust n. 排气；废气；排气装置lean n. 瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度novice n. 初学者，新手stationary n. 不动的人；驻军adj. 固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的gasped for air 喘着气fatiguetissue n. 纸巾；薄纱；一套vt. 饰以薄纱；用化妆纸揩去redistribute vt. 重新分配；再区分alleviate vt. 减轻，缓和burst n. 爆发，突发；爆炸lapse n. 失效；流逝；过失vi. 失效；流逝；背离，失检；陷入diet n. 饮食；食物；规定饮食vt. [医] 照规定饮食vi. 节食yo-yo n. 溜溜球overall n. 工装裤；罩衫adj. 全部的；全体的；一切在内的adv. 全部地；总的说来meditation n. 冥想；沉思，深思subtract vt. 减去；扣掉workout n. 锻炼；练习；试验strain n. 张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力vi. 拉紧；尽力monitor n. 监视器；监听器；监控器；班长vt. 监控obese adj. 肥胖的，过胖的unit17unconscious adj. 无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的reveal n. 揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧vt. 显示；透露；揭露；泄露disposition n. 处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向grumpy n. 脾气坏的人；爱抱怨的人adj. 脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的chaos n. 混沌，混乱complacent adj. 自满的；得意的；满足的repress vt. 抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束vi. 抑制；镇压sentimental adj. 感伤的；感情脆弱的muddlehead n. 头脑不清的人；糊涂虫aggressive adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的intuition n. 直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识conspicuous adj. 显著的；显而易见的skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的harmonious adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的n. 效忠的臣民；忠实信徒solitary adj. 孤独的. 独居者；隐士eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的n. 古怪的人cult n. 祭仪；礼拜；狂热信徒adj. 狂热崇拜的consult vi. 请教；商议；当顾问vt. 查阅；商量；向…请教stubborn adj. 顽固的；顽强的；难处理的steady n. 关系固定的情侣；固定支架adj. 稳定的；不变的；沉着的prophecy n. 预言；预言书；预言能力unit18whitewash n. 粉饰；白色涂料；石灰水vt. 掩饰；把…刷白depress vt. 压抑；使沮丧；使萧条melodious adj. 悦耳的；旋律优美的biscuit n. 小点心，饼干company n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vt. 陪伴vi. 交往attain n. 成就vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达idle adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的vt. 虚度；使空转vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转reluctance n. [电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿whoop n. 大叫；哮喘声；呐喊；一点点vt. 高声说；唤起vi. 叫喊；喘息dip n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿vi. 浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏vt. 浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入bucket n. 桶，水桶；铲斗；一桶的量v. 倾盆而下；颠簸着行进presently adv. （美）目前；不久survey n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览munch n. 用力的咀嚼prolonged adj. 延长的；持续很久的subside vi. 平息；减弱；沉淀；坐下perpetual adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；heir n. [法] 继承人；后嗣；嗣子prostrate adj. 俯卧的；拜倒的；降伏的；沮丧的vt. 使…屈服；将…弄倒；使…俯伏reckon vi. 估计；计算；猜想，料想vt. 测算，估计；认为；计算outlandish adj. 古怪的；奇异的；异国风格的；偏僻的glow n. 灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈vi. 发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目adjoining adj. 邻接的；毗连的v. 邻接queer adj. 奇怪的；同性恋的；不舒服的；心智不平衡的vt. 搞糟；使陷于不利地位n. 同性恋者；怪人；伪造的货币allude vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及，顺便提到dread n. 恐惧；可怕的人（或物）vt. 惧怕；担心adj. 可怕的vi. 惧怕；担心flabbergast vt. 哑然失色；使大吃一惊insult n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害。
英语泛读教程1第3版参考答案
Unit 1Text:A. dB. 1. c 2. d 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. c, 7. a 8. c 9. dC. 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. d Fast Reading:1. c2. d3. b4. c5. c6. d7. a8. c9. d 10. c 11. c 12. c 13. b 14. c 15. dHome Reading:1. d2. b3. b4. c5. c6. b7. a8. b9. d 10.c Unit 2Text:A. dB. 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. c 6. c, 7. a 8. cC. 1. a 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. b 8. b 9. c 10. a Fast Reading:1. b2. d3. d4. a5. c6. c7. d8. b9. c 10. a 11. d 12. d 13. d 14. c 15. dHome Reading：1. c2. d3. d4. c5. c6. d7. d8. d9. d 10. b 11. b 12. aUnit 3Text：A．cB．1．c 2．d 3．b 4．c 5．c 6、d 7．c 8．c 9．b10.d 11，d 12．cC．1．b 2．a 3．a 4．d 5．b 6．a 7．a 8．d 9．a 10．aFast Reading：1．b 2．c 3．c 4．d 5．b 6．c 7．b 8．a 9．c 10．c 11.d 12.d 13.d 14.d 15.bHome Reading：1．c 2．d 3．c 4．b 5．b 6．a 7．d 8．bUnit 4Text：A．cB．1．b 2．d 3．c 4．d 5．c 6．b 7．d 8．b 9．d 10．cC．1．a 2．a 3．b 4．d 5．a 6．d 7．b 8．d 9．c Fast Reading：1．c 2．c 3，d 4．a 5。
英语泛读教程1参考答案
英语泛读教程1参考答案Unit 1: Introduction to English Reading1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Vocabulary:- Ambiguous: having more than one possible meaning- Connotation: the emotional or cultural associations of a word- Context: the circumstances or setting in which something happens or is said- Denotation: the literal meaning of a word- Phrases:- "In the context of": when considering the situation or environment- "To deduce": to reach a conclusion based on evidence2. Comprehension Questions- What is the difference between denotation and connotation?- Denotation is the literal meaning of a word, while connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word may carry.- Why is context important in understanding a text?- Context provides the circumstances or setting in which something is said or happens, which can greatly affect the interpretation of the text.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: The passage discusses the importance of understanding vocabulary in the context of a text.- Supporting Details: It explains the concepts of denotation and connotation, and how they contribute to the meaning of words in different contexts.4. Critical Thinking- How might a word's connotation affect the tone of a written piece?- A word's connotation can subtly influence the tone of a written piece by adding positive or negative emotional undertones that may not be explicitly stated.Unit 2: Strategies for Effective Reading1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Skimming: to read quickly to get the general idea- Scanning: to look through text quickly to findspecific information- Summarizing: to give a brief statement of the main points- Phrases:- "To skim through": to read something quickly to get an overview- "To scan for": to search quickly for specific information2. Comprehension Questions- What is the purpose of skimming a text?- Skimming is used to get a general idea of the content without reading every detail.- How does scanning differ from skimming?- Scanning is the act of quickly looking through text to find specific information, whereas skimming is for getting an overall understanding.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: The passage outlines various strategies for effective reading, including skimming, scanning, and summarizing.- Supporting Details: It provides examples of how to apply these strategies to improve reading efficiency and comprehension.4. Critical Thinking- Which reading strategy would be most helpful for a student preparing for an exam, and why?- Summarizing might be most helpful as it allows the student to condense large amounts of information into key points, making it easier to review and recall.Unit 3: Understanding Different Text Types1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Expository: intended to explain or inform- Narrative: telling a story or describing an event- Persuasive: intended to convince or influence- Phrases:- "To persuade someone of": to convince someone tobelieve or do something- "An expository text": a piece of writing that explains or informs2. Comprehension Questions- What is the primary purpose of an expository text?- The primary purpose of an expository text is to explain or inform the reader about a particular subject.- How does a narrative text differ from a persuasive text? - A narrative text tells a story or describes an event, while a persuasive text aims to convince or influence the reader's opinion or actions.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: The passage discusses the characteristics of different text types, including expository, narrative, and persuasive texts.- Supporting Details: It explains the purpose and features of each text type, providing examples of how they are structured and used.4. Critical Thinking- How might understanding the text type affect your approach to reading and interpreting it?- Knowing the text type can guide the reader's expectations and strategies, such as looking for evidence in an expository text or arguments in a persuasive text.Unit 4: Improving Vocabulary Through Reading1. Vocabulary Exercises- Words:- Etymology: the origin and history of a word- Collocation: the way words are often used together - Idiom: a group of words whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of the individual words - Phrases:- "Word origin": the history of how a word came to be used in a particular way- "Common collocations": frequently occurring。
泛读教程1答案 Unit1-16
Unit 1 University Student LifeSection AWord Pretest1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. D7. A8. BReading Comprehensionl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchrationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognizedvarious differentpanic sudden fearconsolidate strengthenassignment homeworkbiological of living thingsflexible not fixedstrenuous stressful; requiring effort and energymaster overallrecreation way of spending free timeestimate calculate roughlyroutine regular; usualpriority first concernrelaxation rest1. flexible2. established3. panic4. strenuous5. priority6. routine7. Rationally8. recreationsSuffix1. familiarize2. visualize3. merely4. idealize5. finalize6. necessarily7. physically8. highlyClozefavorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changesSec tion B1. D2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. D8. DSection Cl. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. AUnit 2 Culture ShockSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. D4. C5. C6. B7. A8. DReading Comprehension1. C2. D3. D4. D5. D6. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchexaggerate say more than the truth about something slang nonstandard vocabularyadapt make or become suitableinsecure weak; uncertain; unprotecteddistinct different; separatechallenging difficult, but in an interesting wayrange vary within limitsadjust change slightly in order to make suitableaggressive ready for conflictcope with deal withoccur happenidentity the distinguishing character or personality of an individual automatic self-acting; under its own power distortion twist; changing shapereverse opposite; contraryl. slang 2. exaggerate 3. cope with 4. reverse5. adapt / adjust6. range / ranged7. occurred8. aggressive Suffixl. dividable / divisible 2. determination 3. dependable 4. satisfaction5. correction6. relation7. usable / useable8. recognizable Clozeforeign anxious behavior mean necessarilyappear unsure approach frustrations systemSection Bl. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. DSection Cl. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. DUnit 3 MovieSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. DReading Comprehensionl. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. AVocabulary BuildingWord Matchnominee candidatecreate make; inventstare look at for a long timereduce decrease; make lessoverhear accidentally hear what others are sayingimpress fill someone with admirationexpense costvictim one who is harmed or killedfloat stay on the surface of the watercynicism distrustminiature small; tinysubstitute something / somebody that takes the place of another grateful thankfulscrape scratch awayillusion false impressionl. scrape 2. grateful 3. substitute 4. expenses5. reduce6. staring7. impressed8. floatsSuffixl. confidence 2. distance 3. devilish 4. presence 5. importance 6. childish 7. patience 8. appearance Clozestars drawings movies love rememberkinds serious well-known collect hangingSection Bl. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8.DSection Cl. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. TUnit 4 FoodSection AWord Pretestl. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. BReading Comprehensionl. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchflavor tastecompliment praisevegetarian one who does not eat meatdairy relating to milk or milk productingredient any of the things that are formed into a mixture dessert sweet food served after the main part of a mealdiet food and drink usually taken by a personbarbecue cook food on a metal frame outdoorscuisine food cooked in a particular styleappetizer food or drink taken to increase the desire for foodcourteous polite and kindstaple basic foodportion part of something largerdough flour mixed with water ready for bakingsufficient enoughl. courteous 2. flavor 3. staple 4. ingredients5. barbecue6. compliment7. portion8. sufficientPrefixl. disagrees 2. misunderstands 3. disappearance 4. misleading 5. disadvantage 6. misfortune 7. discourage 8. misinterpreted Clozeingredients called hands increase rising allowed final oven Section Bl. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. BSection Cl. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. BUnit 5 BusinessSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. CReading Comprehensionl. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchdispute an argument or disagreemententerprise business companyauthentic real; trueenlightened showing true and deep understanding successor a person or thing that follows another facility equipmentnegotiation discussion aimed at reaching an agreement measure a method for dealing with a situationserial in or forming a seriescapture seize by forcemultilateral involving more than two groups or countries staff the group of people who work for an organization annual happening once every yearinfrastructure basic systems and services, such as transport and power supplies commitment a promise or decision to do something1. authentic2. successor3. Negotiation4. dispute5 facilities 6. measures 7. multilateral 8. staffSuffix1. minimize2.delighted3.Industrial4.realized5. frightenedanized7. partial8.talentedClozespread concept reason supermarkets estimateleast work price open formSection B1. C2. C3. B4. B5. B6. B7. B8.DSection Cl. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T l0. TUnit 6 SportsSection AWord Pretestl. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. CReading Comprehensionl. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchboulevard a wide road in a city with lined trees along itfervent passionateconquer win; defeatpropose make an offer of marriagemessenger a person who brings messagesembrace clasp in the arms; hugpop burst open with a short, quick, explosive sound motto a short expression of a guiding principlemillennium a period of 1,000 yearsbribery giving or taking a gift in order to do something dishonestexhausted very tiredstadium a large sports-ground with seats for spectators committee a group of people selected to do something special modal a piece of metal given to a person as an honorathlete a person who is good at sport1. exhausted2. athlete3. motto4. bribery5. embraced6. committee7. proposed8. medalSuffix1. Egyptian2. Spanish3. British4. scholarship5.Roman6. relationship7. Portuguese8. leadership Clozegames list week wins name divided think lower Section B1. B2. C3. F4. T5. T6. F7. A8. C9. C 10. C Section C1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6. F7. T8.F9. T 10. T Unit 7 ShynessSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. C4. A5. C6. B7. B8. CReading Comprehension1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord Matchstumble speak in an uncertain waytentative not certainspouse husband or wifesignal a sound or action intended to give a message brood spend time thinking sadly about something intelligent having powers of learning, reasoning or understanding potential possibility for development wander move about without a fixed purposescold criticize in an angry waytyrant a person who uses power cruelly and unjustly stride walk with quick, long stepsintimidate threaten: frightencommitted having made a firm promiseinherit receive something from one's parentspersonality character; individualityl. signal 2. tentative 3. personality 4. committed5. scolded6. brooding7. wandering8. stridingSuffixl. government 2. peaceful 3. statement 4. engagement5. destructive6. disagreement7. effective8. helpful Clozepeople women worse interview public position differently serviceSection Bl. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. B 10. C Section Cl. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8.BUnit 8 Native peoplesSection AWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. AReading Comprehension1. A2. C3. C4. C5. C6. C7. C8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimplement toolsophisticated not simple; complicatedinternal inside; domesticdiplomatic related to the relations between nations dismiss refuse to considerobjective aim; goalmanual done by hand; of physical, rather than mental, work survive continue to live or existbark the strong outer covering of a treeoffensive unpleasantcommunity all the people living in a particular district, or such a district itself utensil a tool or container for practical usesacred holy; connected with religionpreserve a special area in which certain animals or plants are protected aborigine a member of a group native to a place 1. objective 2. utensil 3. manual 4.survival5. sacred6. dismissed7. implements8. diplomaticSuffix1. driver2. lovely3.murderer4. actor5. cowardly6. beastly7. painter8. inventorClozedeveloped survive desert food determined knife unknown thrown Section B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6.A.7. C8. BSection Cl. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F 9. F 10. FUnit 9 Bible StoriesSection AWord Pretestl. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. AReading Comprehensionl. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchcunning clever in deceivingauthority the right or ability to controlbridegroom a man about to be marriedscatter separate and drive in many directionscontainer a box, bottle or any other object used for holding somethingdisciple a followerdisgrace bring shame or dishonor tosin the breaking of a religious or moral lawprophet a person who foretells the futureupset worried；not calmrepent be sorry for and wish one hasn’t done（something bad）mortar mixture of cement and water used to join bricks and stones together withhold hold back；keep back; refuse conceive become pregnantworship show great respect tol. disgraceful 2. authority 3. scattered 4. repented5. worship6. mortar7. sin8. discipleSuffixl careless 2. poisonous 3. pitiless 4. innermost5. dangerous6. glorious7. Needless8. endlessClozeanimal snake eat garden tree like wonderful fruitSection B1. A2. A3. B4. C5. C6. C7. B8. CSection C1. T2. T3. T4. F5. F6. F7. F8. TUnit 10 Festivals and HolidaysSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. A6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. TVocabulary BuildingWord Matchimmigrant someone coming into a country from abroad to settle there origin starting pointlegal allowed by lawholy connected with God and religioncorresponding matching: similarbonfire a large fire built in the open air as a celebration costume clothes typical of a certain period, country or professionporch roofed entrancevertical upright; forming an angle or 90' with the level ground diversion entertainmentcouplet two successive lines of poetrydonate give something for the benefit of otherspreceding happening or existing ahead or in front of delicacy something good to eatsocialize spend the time with friends or other people to enjoy oneself1. vertical2. corresponding3. diversion4. costume5. socializing6.donated7. preceding8. delicacySuffix1. shorten2.deafening3.quicken4.brighten5. leaden6.straighten7.deepened8.tightenedClozetraditions practical celebrated carve candle expect door neighborhoodSection Bl. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. CSection Cl. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. BUnit 11 AdvertisingSection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. CReading Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. CVocabulary BuildingWord Matchcampaign a series of activities for a particular aim transmission passing something from one person or place to another substantial large in size, value or importance vacuum a space with nothing at all in itliteracy the ability to read and writestimulate encourage something to grow, develop or become active tune-up adjust (an engine) to improve performance milestone an important eventreinforce make something strongerconnotation feelings or ideas that are suggested by a word manufacturer producershade slight differenceassociate connectremarkable extraordinaryfeature play an important partl. associate 2. substantial 3. literacy 4. milestone5. remarkable6. connotation7. features8. shadesPrefixl. reconsideration 2. overpraised 3. replace 4. overwork 5. regain 6. overweight 7. recall 8. overanxiousClozemoney attempt persuade growingpreference advertisers rational unconsciousSection Bl. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. CSection Cl. T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10. TUnit 12 AgricultureSection AWord Pretestl. C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.CReading Comprehensionl. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Matchfeed give food toerosion gradual destruction or removal of something genetics the study of how characteristics are passed from parents to offspring hybrid a living thing produced from parents of different typesquantitative of or about quantitytrait a particular qualitydeficiency lack of what is neededtransgenic containing genes from another speciesyield the amount (of a crop) producedbiotech biological science applied especially in genetic engineeringsustainable able to continue over a period of time suspicion a feeling or thought that someone or something is not reliable undernourished not eating enough food to maintain good healthpriority something that is considered more important than other matters instable changeable; not steady1. hybrid2.trait3.erosion4.deficiency3. sustainable 6. yield 7. undernourished 8. priority Prefix,1. irrelevant2. illiterate3. incomplete4. improper3. inaccurate 6. immoral 7. irresponsible 8. illegalClozechange fed farmers abroad increase achieve production types Section B1. C2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CSection C1 .B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.BUnit 13 PsychologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.D3.D4.B5.B6. C7.A8.DReading Comprehension1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary Building / Word Matchplateau a land with a level surface raised high above nearby areamotivate provide（someone）with a strong reason for doing somethingexpert a person with special knowledge Or trainingesteem respectfundamental basicsecurity safety; protectionnecessity something neededcurve a gradually bending linevalue regard as good or importantminiature very small of the kindspectacular marveloushereditary passing naturally from parent to young through the genes mature fully grown，developedinsight a clear understandingidentical exactly alike1. hereditary2. motivates3. spectacular4.identical5. mature6. valued7. insight8. necessitiesPrefixl. a great number 2. having many different parts or elements 3. combine the former number as many times as the latter one states4. of many nations5. the same form6. form into one7. belonging to all8. treatment by psychological methods of mental, emotional, and nervous disorders9. person who studies psychology 10. human soul or spirit Clozesense mental lived paid brother logical spend playing birthday wonderfulSection Bl. B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.BSection C1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.BUnit 14 MysteriesSection A / Word Pretest1. B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1. T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TVocabulary Building / Word Matchformer occurring earlier in timepersecution cruel or unfair treatment because of religious or political beliefs convince cause (someone) to believe ridicule unkind laughterarchaeologist a person who studies the buried remains of ancient timesfaithful true to somebodysurvivor a person who has continued to live after coming close to deathfascinate charm powerfullycoherent logically connectedvehicle a device for carrying passengers or goods presumably probably; that may reasonably be supposedriddle a puzzle requiring thought to answer and understandabsurd against reason or common sense; clearly false or foolish persistent continuing firmly in spite of opposition or warning legend a popular old storyl. convince 2. survivor 3. absurd 4. presumably5. coherent6. riddle7. faithful8. fascinatedPrefix1. former husband2. the scientific study of matter in outer space3. a person who studies the positions of the moon. sun. and other planets in the belief that their motions affect human beings4. former minister5. a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft6. former member7. a person who studies astronomy8. astronomical photographyClozemystery / approaching / cargo / strange-looking / investigatepale / violence / suggested / explode / remains Section B1. C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.C7.B8.ASection C1. B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.C7.D8.DUnit 15 ComputerSection A / Word Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B7. A8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. B4. A5. C6. C7. A8. BVocabulary Building / Word Matchreplicate make exact copies of something; duplicate legitimate allowed by law; acceptable or reasonable license give someone official permission to do or have somethingfixture a permanently fixed itemproxy the authority to act for anotheraccess means of entering; right of using, reaching, or obtaining censor examine in order to remove anything unacceptable database a large collection of data in a computer virtually almost; nearlyunderscore emphasize; stressvirtual not physical but almost realprospect possibility; a possible candidateindex include in an alphabetical listingbacklash a strong negative reactionassert state or declare forcefullyl. legitimate 2. replicate 3. licensed 4. censored5. virtual6. prospects7. assert8. accessPrefix1. entitle2. encourage3. enlarge4. ensure5. enables6. enjoyed7. enrich8.enclosedClozebenefit reduce improve items requiredresult treatment attention trouble directly Section Bl. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7 .A 8 .C Section Cl. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F Unit 16 Physical FitnessSection AWord Pretest1. A2. C3. D4. B5. C6. A 7 .D 8. B Reading Comprehension1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. B7. D8. A Vocabulary BuildingWord Matchfatigue physical or mental tiredness; exhaustion; weariness tissue the substance of an organic body or organ redistribute share out again in a different wayalleviate make less hard to bear: relieveburst a sudden short period of great activitylapse a failure in correct behavior; a small mistakediet a limited list of food or drink that one is allowedyo-yo changing repeatedlyoverall including everythingmeditation focusing attention on only one thing so as to be calm and relaxedsubtract take (a number, amount, etc.) from something larger workout a period of exercise to maintain or improve one's physical skill strain pressuremonitor observeobese very fat1. subtract2. burst3. monitoring4. overall5. redistribute6. diet7. obese8. strainPrefix1. come before in time or position2. an underground urban railroad3. physical4. under school age 6. below zero degree 7. he shape and size of one's body8. he part of the mind below the level of conscious perception9. published after the writer's deathClozejoggers shoes protect difficulty far short distance run Section B1. A2. C3. C4. D5. D6. D7. B8. DSection C1. F2. T3. T4. F5. T6. F7. F8. F。
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Study the Text
1.Word-pretest
Give Ss 5m to guess the words' meaning in the given context.
Multidisciplinary-- multi- discipline- disciplinary
2.Read the text in 10m and figure out how many part consists of the text. And tell me what is the content of each part..
3.Invite some volunteers to present their understanding
4.Spot the topic and topic sentence of each part.
5.Let one S read out his/her answers to the exercise of reading comprehension and others to correct him/her.
V ocabulary-building
Replicate: duplicate (two of absolutely the same), du- prefix to signify what in copies or of two
Please prepare this file in duplicate.
Legitimate-legal- allow by law-- so it must be allow by reason most of time License/licence; practise/practice; advise/advice; prophecy/prophsy
Fixture-fix- texture, furniture
Proxy- have the some right, almost the same as, ---proximate-approximate Database- data bank- data processing
Virtually- virtual- almost the same as the real one
Underscore-- to score to assess sth to emphasize, underline
Backlash- lash sth/sb from the back without being noticed so as to cause a serious harm and pain.--- to be strongly against sth/sb
Give Ss time to finish the blank-filling in class.
Ask Ss to take turns to read the sentence and give the translation.
Prefix
To make sth/ sb become.. or in ...
Add "en" at the beginning of or in the end of a adj or n
Let Ss brainstorm the words in the rule of -en
Widen, broaden, sharpen, whiten, deepen, blacken,...
Fast- reading and Presenting
1.Divide the class into 4 groups, and each group is assigned to read one passage in the SECTION B and then one S should stand up to be on behalf of his group and present the main ideas or information of the passage in several sentences. It would be better to pick up the topic sentence of each paragraph to show the main idea of the whole passage.
2.Give Ss time to prepare and inspire them to show his understanding
Google Thrives
Ask Ss read the text once again and then choose one of the following questions to discuss with his/her partner.
1.How much do you know about the computer? What can the computer do for you as university student?
It can benefit us in many ways, such as show us many movies, make us be access to many study resources, can make us communicate freely with friend in other city even other countries.
We can take course through computers, do exercise, get feedback of teachers or experts...
2.What changes has the computer brought about in your life?
Make the world smaller, make people more close to others
Assignment
1.Finish the remaining exercise.
2.Review the useful sentences and expressions。