英语语法精解之主谓一致
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细
（完整版）主谓一致详解超详细1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。
谓语动词采用单数形式。
Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt．Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test．Ten miles seems like a long walk to me．2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。
当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。
这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学physics物理学politics政治学mathematics数学statistics统计学Roots was a novel about a slave family．His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend．Politics is his favorite subject．Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce．Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn．3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词）/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语，意义虽为“许多"，但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解
主谓一致英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致
主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。
2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。
（1）法一致原：主和在法形式上保持一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意一致原：主和在意上复数一致。
主数，用数；主复数，用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近素来原：当主有两个或两个以上，由凑近它的主确定。
并列主的一致1.And（1）两个数名用and 接，表示不同样看法，用复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个数名用 and 接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个看法，或表示不可以切割的整体，用数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被 every， each， many a， no 等限制的数名由 and 接，仍用数，其中，后一个限制可以省略。
every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every，each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each，no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修，可以指一件事或几件事，种名作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数。
（5）由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主，要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.（言不衷心致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主，常和近的主一致。
初中英语语法之主谓一致
初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三：复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
注意：1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四：当用both ... and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六：一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
高三英语语法讲解----主谓一致
一、定义：主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，主谓一致包括 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致. （1）语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致 （2）意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致 （3）就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致
02 related knowledge
二、意义一致
（4）“many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Many a child was playing there. 很多孩子在那边玩 （5）在定语从句中，关系代词如果在从句中作主语，根据先行词决定 从句谓语动词的单复数；在“one of＋复数名词＋who/that/which”引导 的从句中，谓语动词用复数；但之前有the(only)等修饰语时，从句中的 谓语动词用单数。 Mary is the only one of the students in our school who has ever been to China.
一、语法一致
（6）what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名 词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有一些书 （7）such作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking，who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金，他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多成就 Such are the results we have got. 这些就是我们所取得的成果
英语中的主谓一致 详解
主谓一致1.语法一致原则用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。
也就是说，如果名词词组中心词是单数，动词用单数形式;如果名词词组中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。
如果一个不可数名词、一个动名词、一个不定式或一个从句作主语，谓语就用单数;如果两个不可数名词、两个动名词、两个不定式或两个从句作主语(不是指同一个事物)，谓语就用复数。
1）主语中心词后面有表示“增、减、补充说明”的词组时，主谓一致仍看原中心词;A.表示增加的: as well as, with, along with, together with, in addition to, accompanied by, besides, plus等;The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.B.表示减去的: except, but(除去)等;All the students except Tom have been to America.C.表示补充说明的: including, rather than, like, such as等;The textbook, plus its reference books, is well designed.2)单个从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数;两个或两个以上从句、动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
但指同一事时，谓语动词用单数。
How close parents are to their children is a strong influence on the character of the children.When we are to hold the sports meet hasn’t been decided.When we go to Beijing and how we go to Beijing is up to you.Whether he succeeds or fails doesn’t matter.That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.Looking afer the children is my full time job.To die for the people is a worhy death.When and where to hold the meeting is unknown. Playing bakeball and swimming are his favorite sports.3) this kind of与名词+of this kind由a kind of,this kind of, many kinds of后跟名词作主语时，谓语要和kind保持一致。
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主谓一致1. family, class, team, group, crew，committee…作主语, 强调整体，谓语动词用单数；强调具体成员，谓语动词用复数。
1) Her family is a large one.Her family are watching TV.2) Our class is a model one in our school.Our class are doing well in English.2. people, police, youth, cattle，clothes…作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are searching for the thief.The clothes are mine.3. works(工厂，作品), means1) All means have been tried.2) Every means has been tried.3) This glass works was set up in 1980.4) These glass works were set up in 1980.4. sheep, Chinese, Japanese单复数同形的词，根据意义判断谓语动词单复数。
5. 表示时间，距离，货币，度量衡的词，作主语，看做是一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
1) Two hundreds years is a short time in history.2) Thirty pounds is not enough.6. every teacher and every student 做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
each teacher and each studentno teacher and no studentEach boy and each girl wants to go the to cinema.7. many a/an + 单数名词“很多”谓语动词用单数。
more than one + 单数名词“不止一个”谓语动词用单数。
1) Many a student is studying in the classroom.2) More than one student has read the book.8. glasses, trousers, shoes, chopsticks, scissors…做主语，谓语动词用复数；A pair of + glasses/ trousers/ shoes/ chopsticks…做主语，谓语动词用单数。
1) Shoes are on the floor.2) A pair of shoes is on the floor.9. This kind of book (s)is very useful for us students.Books of this kind are very useful for us students.10. politics, physics, maths, news…作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Politics is my favorite.11. a knife and fork,bread and butter (奶油面包)early to bed and early to riseegg and rice (鸡蛋炒米饭)1) Egg and rice is ready.2) Early to bed and early to rise is a good habit.12. a professor and writer 谓语动词用单数my old friend and classmateA professor and writer is going to give a lecture in our school.13. the rich / the poor/the young/ the old/the living/ the dead/the injured..表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。
The rich are not always happy.14. A with/ together with/ along with/as well as/ rather than/ but/except/like/besides B谓语动词随着A变。
No one but you knows about it.15. not only… but (also)…, 就近原则either… or,orneither… nor…1) Either you or he is right.2) Are either you or he right?但是：Both you and he are right.16. There be 谓语动词随着最近的主语变化。
1) There is a book on the table.2) There is a book and two pens on the table.3) There are two pens and a book on the table.17. each, every ,everyone, someone, anyone, no one, something,anything, nothing, another, neither, little, a little, much, either…做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
1) Much has been done to improve my English.2) Either of you is right.18. all 指人，谓语动词用复数。
指物，谓语动词用单数。
1) All are present / here.2) All is going on well / ready.19. None of them have / has seen the film.None of the food is left on the table.20. a large number of + 复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
a great/ good manymanya few / fewa large amount of +不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
a great deal ofmucha little/ littlea lot of / lots of + 复数名词/不可数名词，谓语动词看名词。
plenty ofenough21. a large quantity of /large quantities of + 不可数名词/复数名词a large amount of / large amounts of + 不可数名词，谓语动词看quantity/ amount1) A large quantity / amount of money is spent in building the roads..2) Large quantities/ amounts of money are spent in building the roads.3) Two tons of coal are bought every year.22. 60 percent of the students in our class are girls.One- third of money is spent on books.特殊：1) The population of China is larger than any other country in the world.2) 80% of the population of China are peasants.23. a number of + 复数名词谓语动词用复数the number of + 复数名词谓语动词用单数1) A number of students in our class are League members.2) The number of students in our class is 60.24. one and a half+ 复数名词，谓语动词用单数。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.25. 从句, doing, to do 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
1) What he said is true.2) Doing morning exercises is good for us.3) When and where to build a new school hasn’t been decided.4) when to do the work and how to finish it haven’t been decided.特殊：1) What he wants is a dictionary.2) What he wants are some English books.26. 倒装句中1) In front of the building stands a girl.2) In front of the building stand two girls.3) On the wall hangs a picture.4) On the wall hang two pictures.27. 定语从句中1) Tom is one of the students who have been praised by the teacher in the class.2) Tom is the only one of the students who has been praised by the teacher in the class.3) Tom is the one of the students who has been praised by the teacher in the class.。