英语六级翻译风汇总精编版
四六级翻译词汇分类汇总(1149条高频词汇)
四六级翻译词汇分类汇总1.中国文化Chinese culture2.中国结Chinese knot3.文房四宝The four stationery treasuresof the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper4.习武健身practice martial art for fitness5.气功qigong, deep breathing exercises6.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage7.优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts8.文物cultural relics9.篆刻seal cutting10.艺术及工艺arts and crafts11.版画engraving12.贝雕画shell carving picture13.彩塑 painted sculpture14.瓷器 porcelain; china15.刺绣 embroidery16.苏绣Suzhou embroidery17.雕刻 carving18.书法calligraphy19.宫灯 palace lantern20.国画 Chinese painting21.剪纸 paper-cutting22.景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain23.景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel24.蜡染 batik25.麦秸画 straw patchwork26.木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving27.木刻画 wood engraving28.泥人儿 clay figure29.皮影 shadow puppet30.漆画 lacquer painting31.漆器 lacquer ware32.双面绣 two-sided embroidery33.檀香扇 sandalwood fan34.唐三彩 Tang tri-colored pottery35.陶器 pottery; earthenware36.图章 seal37.拓片 rubbing38.微雕 miniature engraving39.象牙雕刻 ivory carving40.宜兴陶 Yixing pottery 41.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing ;ink and wash painting42.拓碑making rubbings from inscriptions,pictures , etc . on stone tablets43.戏剧表演theatrical performances44.生male characters45.旦female characters46.净“painted face” characters47.末middle-aged male characters48.丑clown49.京剧票友amateur performer of Pekingopera50.秦腔Qin opera51.川剧Sichuan opera52.木偶戏puppet show53.独角戏monodrama; one-man play54.皮影戏shadow play; leather-silhouetteshow55.折子戏opera highlights56.哑剧dumb show ; mime ; mummery ;pantomime57.单口相声monologue comic talk58.双口相声witty dialogue59.口技vocal imitations ; ventriloquism60.说书monologue story-telling61.杂技acrobatic performance62.叠罗汉making a human pyramid63.特技stunt64.踩高跷stilt walk65.马戏circus performances66.花脸painted role67.歌舞喜剧musical68.滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick69.滑稽短剧skit70.京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask71.汉字Chinese character72.单音节single syllable73.汉语四声调the four tones of Chinesecharacters74.阴平level tone75.阳平rising tone76.上声falling-rising tone77.去声falling tone78.五言绝句five-character quatrain79.七言律诗seven-character octave80.八股文eight-part essay; stereotypedwriting81.文人men of letters82.雅士refined scholars83.表演艺术performing art84.现代流行艺术popular art, pop art85.纯艺术high art86.高雅艺术refined art87.电影艺术cinematographic art88.戏剧艺术theatrical art89.才子佳人gifted scholars and beautifulladies90.神话人物mythological figures91.八仙the Eight Immortals92.嫦娥Chang’s (the Chinese moon goddess)93.伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery andHusbandry)94.福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune,prosperity and longevity95.水神God of Water96.后羿Houyi (a legendary hero whoshot down nine suns )97.黄帝Yellow Emperor98.夸父Kuafu (a fabled sun-chasinggiant )99.女娲Goddess of Sky-patching 100.盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe ) 101.神农Patron of Agriculture102.禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty )103.祝融God of Fire104.古代建筑ancient architecture105.塔（佛教）pagoda106.长城the Great Wall of China107.烽火台beacon tower108.秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang109.兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 110.大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda111.丝绸之路the Silk Road112.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes113.华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 114.五台山Wutai Mountain115.九华山Jiuhua Mountain116.蛾眉山Mount Emei117.泰山Mount Tai118.黄山Mount Huangshan119.故宫the Imperial Palace120.天坛the Temple of Heaven121.午门Meridian Gate122.大运河Grand Canal123.护城河the Moat124.回音壁Echo Wall125.居庸关Juyongguan Pass126.九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall127.黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi128.十三陵the Ming Tombs129.苏州园林Suzhou gardens130.西湖West Lake131.九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley132.日月潭Sun Moon Lake133.布达拉宫Potala Palace134.鼓楼drum tower135.四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 136.孔庙Confucius Temple137.琉璃塔glazed stupa138.舍利塔dagoba139.喇叭塔Lamaist pagoda喇嘛Lama 140.钟楼bell tower141.阁pavilion142.烽火台beacon tower143.华表ornamental column144.牌坊memorial archway145.装饰艺术decorative arts146.旗袍cheongsam147.中山装Chinese tunic suit148.传统节日traditional festivals149.国庆节National Day150.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival151.春节Spring Festival152.元宵节Lantern Festival153.儿童节Children’s Day154.端午节Dragon Boat Festival155.妇女节Women’s Day156.泼水节Water-Splashing Day157.五四青年节Youth Day158.拜年paying a New Year call159.爆竹firecracker160.除夕New Year’ s Eve161.春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year )162.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new163.大扫除year-end household cleaning 164.灯谜lantern riddles165.登高hill climbing166.恭喜发财May you be prosperous! 167.观灯viewing the lanterns168.贺年片New Year film169.饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing )170.龙灯舞dragon lantern dance171.庙会temple fair172.年画New Year picture173.年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve174.清明节Tomb-sweeping Festival175.扫墓paying respect to the dead176.赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum177.赏月enjoying the full moon178.狮子舞lion dance179.压岁钱lucky money, money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift180.秧歌舞yangge dance181.元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival )182.月饼moon cake183.植树节Tree-planting Day184.重阳节Double Ninth Festival185.粽子a pyramid-shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves186.烹饪culinary arts187.馒头steamed bread188.花卷steamed twisted rolls189.套餐set meal190.盒饭box lunch191.米豆腐rice tofu 192.魔芋豆腐konjak tofu193.米粉rice noodles194.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)195.粉丝glass noodles196.豆腐脑jellied bean curd197.美食节gourmet festival198.中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine199.色，香，味俱全perfect combination of color , aroma , taste and appearance 200.四大菜系：山东菜，四川菜，粤菜，扬州菜four major Chinese cuisines:Shandong cuisine, Sichuan cuisine,Cantonese cuisine and Yangzhou cuisine 201.南淡北咸，东甜西辣the light southern cuisine, and the salty northern cuisine; thesweet eastern cuisine, and the spicywestern cuisine202.八宝菜eight-treasure pickles ( assorted walnut meats, asparagus, lettuce ,almonds , cucumber and peanuts , etc .pickled in soy sauce )203.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding (glutinous rice steamed with preservedfruits , sweetened bean paste , lotus seeds , longan , etc.)204.白斩鸡tender boiled chicken (made by boiling a whole chicken in water andcutting into cubes , then dipping intoseasonings )205.臭豆腐odd-odour bean curb206.粉蒸肉pork streamed with rice flour 207.风味小吃local delicacy208.腐竹rolls of dried bean milk cream 209.冷盘hors d’ oeuvres210.刀切，火候Cutting and Slicing Techniques , Heat Control211.切片slicing212.切条cutting to strips213.切丁dicing214.切碎mincing215.磨碎grinding216.大/旺/武火strong heat217.中火medium heat218.小/微/文火gentle heat219.烹饪方法Cooking Techniques 220.煎pan-frying221.炒stir-frying222.爆quick-frying223.炸deep-frying224.烩stewing225.熏smoking226.煨simmering227.煮boiling228.烘baking229.烤roasting230.蒸steaming231.红烧braising (with soy sauce ) 232.涮羊肉dip-boiled mutton slices 233.羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall 234.年糕rice cake235.油条deep-fried dough sticks 236.豆浆soybean milk237.包子steamed stuffed buns238.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 239.拉面hand-stretched noodles 240.烧饼clay oven rolls241.皮蛋100-year egg; century egg 242.蛋炒饭fried rice with egg243.火锅hot pot244.锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)245.宗教religion s246.佛教Buddhism247.释迦牟尼Sakyamuni248.佛寺Buddhist temple249.大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall 250.素菜馆vegetarian restaurant 251.观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; 252.地藏God of Earth253.四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians 254.四大天王Four Heavenly Kings 255.因果报应karma256.转世灵童reincarnated soul boy 257.喇嘛庙lamasery258.道教Taoism259.道观Taoist temple260.道士Taoist priest261.关帝庙temple of Lord Guan 262.儒教Confucianism263.孔子庙Confucian temple264.孔子Confucius265.义，礼，智，信，忠，恕，孝，悌rightness, propriety , wisdom , trustworthiness , loyalty , reciprocity ,filial piety , brotherly love266.五行the five elements267.金mental268.木wood269.水water270.火fire271.土earth272.学儿优则仕A good scholar can become an official .273.禅宗Zen Buddhism274.不立别传，不立文字，直指人心，见性成佛。
(完整版)六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总
六级翻译高频词汇短语汇总发源地 the birthplace禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one's ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon—boat racing粽子 zongzi （sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Poyang洞庭湖 Lake Dongting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 南沙群岛 Nansha Island人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China小康社会 a well—to-do society人民生活 people’s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food， clothing， sheltering and means of traveling 购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief funds煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖；焖 stewed煎 pan—fried炒 stir—fried炸 deep—fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir—fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiaozi/dumpling汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hundun烧麦 shaomai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sado/tea ceremony功夫茶 Gongfu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam—oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma—winning design/graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of—the—art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high—speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway/freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state—owned enterprises （SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately—run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP）国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product （GDP）实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five—Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation电子商务 e—business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age表示主要的，重要的词 primary， major， main， chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的 enough， sufficient， plenty， abundant表示适当的 appropriate表示提升,改善，加强 enhance, improve， strengthen表示合法 valid， legal， lawful， rightful表示卓越不凡 extraordinary， excellent， uncommon， remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气 well—known, noticeable， famous表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极,主动 positive, proactive表示合理 sound， rational， correct, sensible, logical， reasonable表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant， heroic， courageous, fearless表示巨大 huge， large， giant， vast, enormous表示牢固稳定 sturdy， strong， firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉 reputation， fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点 tip， top, peak， apex, zenith， climax表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search表示增加 increase, enlarge， multiply, expand， raise， accelerate, broaden， magnify表示减少 reduce， decrease， decelerate, lessen, debase， abate， diminish， decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变 convert, change, transform， switch表示提供、提交 offer， supply, provide, furnish， contribute， submit表示构成、组成 constitute， consist, organize, form， erect, establish， compose， comprise，加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系 establish relationship with在……取得进步 make progress in表示有用,有益 helpful， useful， utile, beneficial发挥……的作用 play （central， crucial, decisive， essential, fundamental， important, key，leading,） major，primary， prominent， significant, vital) role in。
历年英语六级翻译真题汇总
11年6月82. Even though they were already late, they would rather stop to appreciate the beautiful view(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on.83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, a s either side refuses to abandon their standpoints (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)84. The pills could have cured the cancer patient (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly.85. It is really kind of you to give me so much help(你真好，给了我那么多帮助);I really feel obliged to you.86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty ye ars before they were able to reunite(他们才得以重聚)10/12)There is no denying that you can not be too careful (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).84. Much to the researchers' surprise(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected.85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; I must have left it somewhere _(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了).86. I would rather join you to do volunteer work (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday.(10\06)82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作).(09\12 )82. How long does a jacket like this last me? —It depends on how often you wear it (这要看你多长时间穿一次).83. The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).84. The manager could have attended the meeting in person (by himself) (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is essential to health (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).86. Much regretful did I feel (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06)86. With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk over him not to buy a car (说服他不买车).Keeping sense of humor is contributive to (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society..When confronted with the evidence, he had no choice but to confess his guilt (他不得不坦白自己的罪行).When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,”it means they think some one must are speaking ill of them(一定有人在说他们坏话).She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it difficult to resist the temptation of ice cream (很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑).（08/12）He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。
英语汉译英及翻译整理---适合六级、四级翻译准备
英语汉译英及翻译整理---适合六级、四级翻译准备大学体验英语四（综合教程）Unit 1Men and Women's PrejudicesPassage A: The Unsung Heroes: What About Working Dads?1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. 他感到他再没有必要对约翰承担这样的责任。
（make a commitment）He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. 充其量可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格的权力追求者。
（at best, at worst）At best he's ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. 我们已尽全力说服他，但是却毫无进展。
（strive，make no headway）We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Passage B: A Manifesto for Men.Think about it1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
2020年9月英语六级翻译常见句型_英语四六级翻译万能句式
2020年9月英语六级翻译常见句型_英语四六级翻译万能句式2020年9月英语六级翻译备考已经正式开始了，同学们要利用好最后复习时间，多做题，多总结，以期获得更高的分数。
今天小编整理了2020年9月英语六级翻译翻译句型，大家一起来看看吧!2020年9月英语六级翻译常见句型1(1)倒装句Not only ……..but also……So ( Such )…that……..Not until……….Neither…..nor……..Hardly …..when……..No sooner ……than…….Only by /through /in …., …………..(2)常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……，be likely to do…. , attribute …to..等类似样式。
(2)常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……，be likely to do…. , attribute …to..等类似样式。
2020年9月英语六级翻译常见句型21、根据意义上或修辞上的需要，可增加下列七类词Flowers bloom all over the yard.朵朵鲜花满院盛开。
(增加表示名词复数的词)After the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor, he went home tiredly.在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。
(增加动词) He sank down with his face in his hands.他两手蒙着脸，一屁股坐了下去。
(增加副词)I had known two great social systems.那以前，我就经历过两大社会制度。
(增加表达时态的词)As for me, I didn't agree from the very beginning.我呢，从一开始就不赞成。
英语六级翻译常用表达与词汇整理
英语六级翻译常用表达与词汇整理一、引言英语六级翻译常用表达与词汇整理是帮助英语学习者提升翻译能力的重要参考资料。
本文将整理出一些常用的英语翻译表达和词汇，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语六级翻译技巧。
二、常用表达1. It is widely believed that...- 广泛认为...2. In the long run - 从长远来看3. It goes without saying that... - 不言而喻...4. On the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面，另一方面5. It is worth noting that... - 值得注意的是...6. Furthermore, moreover - 此外，而且7. In conclusion - 总之8. As a result - 结果9. In addition - 此外10. In other words - 换句话说11. To sum up - 总的来说12. In a nutshell - 简言之13. Nevertheless - 然而14. Furthermore - 此外15. On the contrary - 相反地三、常用词汇1. 表示因果关系：cause, effect, result in, consequently, thus2. 表示递进关系：furthermore, moreover, besides, moreover, what's more, in addition3. 表示转折关系：however, nevertheless, on the contrary4. 表示举例关系：for example, for instance, such as5. 表示比较关系：similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner6. 表示总结关系：in conclusion, to sum up, in a word7. 表示强调关系：indeed, in fact, certainly8. 表示时间顺序：first, second, third, then, finally四、示例应用1. It is widely believed that globalization has both positive and negative effects on economies around the world.广泛认为全球化对世界各国经济产生了积极和消极的影响。
英语六级翻译常见错误分析与纠正方法总结与翻译常见难点解析与应对策略
英语六级翻译常见错误分析与纠正方法总结与翻译常见难点解析与应对策略在英语六级考试中，翻译部分是很多考生所困扰的，不仅要求熟练的语言表达能力，还需要对语言文化的理解和运用。
然而，在翻译过程中常常会遇到一些错误和难点。
本文将对英语六级翻译常见错误进行分析，并提供相应的纠正方法和翻译难点的解析与应对策略，帮助考生在翻译部分取得更好的成绩。
错误一：直译直译是指将英语原文的表达方式直接翻译成中文，忽略了中英两种语言的不同语法结构和表达习惯。
这种错误常常导致翻译的不准确和不通顺。
纠正方法：遇到这种情况，应该根据中文的表达习惯和语法结构，对原文进行重组和调整。
灵活运用中英语表达方式差异，使翻译更准确地传达意思。
错误二：词汇错误词汇错误是指在翻译过程中使用了与原文意思相差较大的词汇，导致翻译结果不准确或产生歧义。
纠正方法：在翻译过程中，要注重对词汇的选择和理解。
可以运用各种词典和参考资料进行词汇的查找和对比，确保所选词汇准确无误地表达原文的意思。
错误三：语法错误语法错误指在翻译过程中出现了语法结构不符合中文语法规则的问题，使得翻译的表达不通顺或不准确。
纠正方法：在翻译过程中要注意对语法结构的理解和运用。
可以通过对比中英两种语言的语法规则，找出其中的差异并加以调整，使翻译结果符合中文的语法规范。
常见难点一：语言文化的差异语言文化的差异是指不同语言和文化背景下，表达方式和习惯的不同。
在翻译过程中，可能会遇到一些无法直接对应的表达，导致难以准确翻译。
应对策略：在面对语言文化的差异时，要注重对原文的语境和意图的理解，以及目标语言的表达方式。
可以采用意译和补充说明的方法，确保翻译结果准确传达原文的含义。
常见难点二：词义的多样性词义的多样性指一个词在不同语境下可能有不同的含义和解释。
在翻译过程中，考生常常会遇到同一个词有多种翻译方式的情况。
应对策略：在面对词义的多样性时，要根据原文的语境和目标语言的语境，选择最适合的翻译方式。
英语六级作文常用词汇精编版
英语六级作文常用词汇精编版MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】1、欣赏大自然的风景?t o a p p r e c i a t e t h e s c e n e r y o f n a t u r e2?培养公德心?to cultivate the public mindedness3?维护健康?to maintain health4?保护环境?to protect the environment5?开拓视野?to broaden the horizon6?开拓心胸?to broaden the mind7?调剂生活?to make life pleasant8?松散身心?to relax oneself9?启迪心灵?to enlighten the mind10?灌输知识?to impart knowledge into someone11?追求理想?to seek after the ideal12?实现抱负?to realize one's ambition13?守信用?to keep one's promise14?跟上时代?to keep up with the times15?欣赏古典文学?to appreciate the classical literature16?学习吉他?to learn guitar17?陶冶品德?to cultivate the character18?贡献国家?to contribute oneself to the country19?锻炼身体?to strengthen,exercise the body20?缺乏休闲活动?to lack recreations21?作笔记?to take notes22?使用参考书?to use reference books23?关心社会?to be concerned about the society24?服从校规?to follow the rules of the school25?尽身为学生的责任?to fulfill one'sduty as a student26?克服困难?to overcome the difficulty27?面临困难?to be confronted with the difficulty28?渡过困境?to weather the storm29?走快捷方式?to cut the corner30?量脉搏?to feel the pulse31?开药方?to prescribe the medicine32?坚守原则?to stick to the principle33?注意卫生?to emphasize the importance of hygiene34?乱丢垃圾?to litter; to scatter garbage35?美化环境?to beautify the environment36?种植树木?to grow trees37?防止污染?to prevent the pollution38?提升生活质量?to promote the qualities of life39?造成损害?to do damage to40?对．．．有益?to benefit; tobe beneficial to41?对．．．有害?to be harmful to; to do harm to42?任意停车?to park the carat random43?制造噪音?to make noises44?占用人行道?to occupy the sidewalk45?妨碍交通?to hinder the traffic46?排放污烟、废气?to belch smoke, exhaust, fume47?造成不便?to cause inconvenience48?造成混乱?to bring about the disorder49?闯红灯?to run through the red light50?利用天桥?to make use ofthe overpass51?查字典?to consult the dictionary52?屏息?to hold one'sbreath53?流泪?to shed tears54?符合需要?to meet the demand55?生根?to take root56?产生结果?to bear fruit57?打破沉默?to break the ice58?气馁?to lose heart; to get discouraged59?振作?to pull oneself together; to take heart60?采取步骤?to take steps;to take measures61?缓和悲伤?to ease(alleviate ) the sorrow62?承受负担?to bear the responsibility63?考虑到?to make allowance for64?把握机会?to seize the opportunity65?跑腿?to run an errand66?树立楷模?to set a good example67?接受教育?to receive education68?提升生活的水平?to raise the standard of living 69?告辞?to take one's leave70?有很深的了解?to have a deep understanding of71?跟随流行?to follow the fashion72?提钱?to withdraw money73?存钱?to deposit money74?良心不安?the conscience stirs75?自立?to be independent;to stand on one's own76?英文很好?to have a good command of English77?有广泛的知识?to have a wide range of knowledge 78?喜爱艺术?to have a great liking for arts79?扮演重要角色?to play an important role in80?聊天?to have a chat with101?尽己所能?to do what one can102?擅长网球?to be at home intennis103?郊游?to go on an outing104?消磨时间?to kill time105?增加生活的情趣?to increase the pleasures of life 106?精神抖擞?to be ( feel )refreshed107?解除紧张和焦虑?to relieve the tension and anxiety 108?宣泄久积的情绪?to release the pent-up feelings 109?游手好闲?to fool around110?准备考试?to prepare for the examination111?参加课外活动?to take partin the club activities112?无精打采的?to be listless113?精力充沛的?to be vigorous,energetic114?防台?to guard against the typhoon115?逃避现实?to escape the reality116?达到目标?to achieve the aim117?五育并重?to lay equal emphasis on the Five Disciplines118?感到无聊?to feel ( be )bored119?感到剌激?to be excited120?感到满意?to be pleased,satisfied121?感到失望?to be disappointed122?感到振奋?to be encouraged, inspired123?感到气馁?to be discouraged, frustrated124?感到疲倦的?to be exhausted125?感到烦恼?to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered126?放弃理想?to abandon the ideal127?奠定基础?to lay the foundation128?失去耐心?to lose patience129?进步?to make progress130?失去联络?to lose track of131?保持联络?to keep in touch with132?误入歧途?to go astray133?养成．．．的习惯?to make it arule to; to cultivate the habit 134?统一中国?to reunify China135?光复大陆?to recover the Mainland China136?遇到交通阻塞?to be caught in a traffic jam137?给．．．教训?to teach someone a lesson138?改过自新?to turn over anew leaf139?引以为乐?to take delight in140?予．．．以打击?to deal a heavy blow to1、欣赏大自然的风景?to appreciatethe scenery of nature2?培养公德心?to cultivatethe public mindedness3?维护健康?to maintainhealth4?保护环境?to protect theenvironment5?开拓视野?to broaden thehorizon6?开拓心胸?to broaden themind7?调剂生活?to make lifepleasant8?松散身心?to relax oneself9?启迪心灵?to enlighten themind10?灌输知识?to impartknowledge into someone11?追求理想?to seek afterthe ideal12?实现抱负?to realize one'sambition13?守信用?to keep one'spromise14?跟上时代?to keep up withthe times15?欣赏古典文学?to appreciatethe classical literature16?学习吉他?to learn guitar17?陶冶品德?to cultivate thecharacter18?贡献国家?to contributeoneself to the country19?锻炼身体?to strengthen,exercise the body20?缺乏休闲活动?to lackrecreations21?作笔记?to take notes22?使用参考书?to use referencebooks23?关心社会?to be concernedabout the society24?服从校规?to follow therules of the school25?尽身为学生的责任?to fulfill one'sduty as a student 26?克服困难?to overcome the difficulty27?面临困难?to be confrontedwith the difficulty28?渡过困境?to weather thestorm29?走快捷方式?to cut the corner30?量脉搏?to feel the pulse31?开药方?to prescribe themedicine32?坚守原则?to stick to theprinciple33?注意卫生?to emphasize theimportance of hygiene 34?乱丢垃圾?to litter; toscatter garbage35?美化环境?to beautify the environment36?种植树木?to grow trees37?防止污染?to prevent thepollution38?提升生活质量?to promote thequalities of life39?造成损害?to do damage to40?对．．．有益?to benefit; tobe beneficial to41?对．．．有害?to be harmfulto; to do harm to42?任意停车?to park the carat random43?制造噪音?to make noises44?占用人行道?to occupy thesidewalk45?妨碍交通?to hinder thetraffic46?排放污烟、废气?to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume47?造成不便?to causeinconvenience48?造成混乱?to bring aboutthe disorder49?闯红灯?to run throughthe red light50?利用天桥?to make use ofthe overpass51?查字典?to consult thedictionary52?屏息?to hold one'sbreath53?流泪?to shed tears54?符合需要?to meet thedemand55?生根?to take root56?产生结果?to bear fruit57?打破沉默?to break the ice58?气馁?to lose heart; toget discouraged59?振作?to pull oneselftogether; to take heart60?采取步骤?to take steps;to take measures61?缓和悲伤?to ease(alleviate ) the sorrow62?承受负担?to bear theresponsibility63?考虑到?to make allowancefor64?把握机会?to seize the opportunity65?跑腿?to run an errand66?树立楷模?to set a goodexample67?接受教育?to receive education68?提升生活的水平?to raise thestandard of living69?告辞?to take one'sleave70?有很深的了解?to have a deepunderstanding of71?跟随流行?to follow thefashion72?提钱?to withdraw money73?存钱?to deposit money74?良心不安?the consciencestirs75?自立?to be independent;to stand on one's own76?英文很好?to have a goodcommand of English77?有广泛的知识?to have a widerange of knowledge78?喜爱艺术?to have a greatliking for arts79?扮演重要角色?to play an importantrole in80?聊天?to have a chatwith101?尽己所能?to do what onecan102?擅长网球?to be at home intennis103?郊游?to go on an outing104?消磨时间?to kill time105?增加生活的情趣?to increasethe pleasures of life106?精神抖擞?to be ( feel )refreshed107?解除紧张和焦虑?to relievethe tension and anxiety 108?宣泄久积的情绪?to releasethe pent-up feelings109?游手好闲?to fool around110?准备考试?to prepare forthe examination111?参加课外活动?to take partin the club activities112?无精打采的?to be listless113?精力充沛的?to be vigorous,energetic114?防台?to guard againstthe typhoon115?逃避现实?to escape thereality116?达到目标?to achieve theaim117?五育并重?to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines 118?感到无聊?to feel ( be )bored119?感到剌激?to be excited120?感到满意?to be pleased,satisfied121?感到失望?to bedisappointed122?感到振奋?to beencouraged, inspired123?感到气馁?to bediscouraged, frustrated124?感到疲倦的?to be exhausted125?感到烦恼?to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered 126?放弃理想?to abandon theideal127?奠定基础?to lay thefoundation128?失去耐心?to lose patience129?进步?to make progress130?失去联络?to lose track of131?保持联络?to keep in touchwith132?误入歧途?to go astray133?养成．．．的习惯?to make it arule to; to cultivate the habit 134?统一中国?to reunify China135?光复大陆?to recover theMainland China136?遇到交通阻塞?to be caughtin a traffic jam137?给．．．教训?to teachsomeone a lesson138?改过自新?to turn over anew leaf139?引以为乐?to take delightin140?予．．．以打击?to deal aheavy blow to1、欣赏大自然的风景?to appreciatethe scenery of nature2?培养公德心?to cultivatethe public mindedness3?维护健康?to maintainhealth4?保护环境?to protect theenvironment5?开拓视野?to broaden thehorizon6?开拓心胸?to broaden themind7?调剂生活?to make lifepleasant8?松散身心?to relax oneself9?启迪心灵?to enlighten themind10?灌输知识?to impartknowledge into someone11?追求理想?to seek afterthe ideal12?实现抱负?to realize one'sambition13?守信用?to keep one'spromise14?跟上时代?to keep up withthe times15?欣赏古典文学?to appreciatethe classical literature16?学习吉他?to learn guitar17?陶冶品德?to cultivate thecharacter18?贡献国家?to contributeoneself to the country19?锻炼身体?to strengthen,exercise the body20?缺乏休闲活动?to lackrecreations21?作笔记?to take notes22?使用参考书?to use referencebooks23?关心社会?to be concernedabout the society24?服从校规?to follow therules of the school25?尽身为学生的责任?to fulfill one'sduty as a student26?克服困难?to overcome the difficulty27?面临困难?to be confrontedwith the difficulty28?渡过困境?to weather thestorm29?走快捷方式?to cut the corner30?量脉搏?to feel the pulse31?开药方?to prescribe themedicine32?坚守原则?to stick to theprinciple33?注意卫生?to emphasize theimportance of hygiene34?乱丢垃圾?to litter; toscatter garbage35?美化环境?to beautify the environment36?种植树木?to grow trees37?防止污染?to prevent thepollution38?提升生活质量?to promote thequalities of life 39?造成损害?to do damage to40?对．．．有益?to benefit; tobe beneficial to 41?对．．．有害?to be harmfulto; to do harm to 42?任意停车?to park the carat random43?制造噪音?to make noises44?占用人行道?to occupy thesidewalk45?妨碍交通?to hinder thetraffic46?排放污烟、废气?to belchsmoke, exhaust, fume 47?造成不便?to causeinconvenience48?造成混乱?to bring aboutthe disorder49?闯红灯?to run throughthe red light50?利用天桥?to make use ofthe overpass51?查字典?to consult thedictionary52?屏息?to hold one'sbreath53?流泪?to shed tears54?符合需要?to meet thedemand55?生根?to take root56?产生结果?to bear fruit57?打破沉默?to break the ice58?气馁?to lose heart; toget discouraged59?振作?to pull oneselftogether; to take heart 60?采取步骤?to take steps;to take measures61?缓和悲伤?to ease(alleviate ) the sorrow62?承受负担?to bear theresponsibility63?考虑到?to make allowancefor64?把握机会?to seize the opportunity65?跑腿?to run an errand66?树立楷模?to set a goodexample67?接受教育?to receive education68?提升生活的水平?to raise thestandard of living 69?告辞?to take one'sleave70?有很深的了解?to have a deepunderstanding of 71?跟随流行?to follow thefashion72?提钱?to withdraw money73?存钱?to deposit money74?良心不安?the consciencestirs75?自立?to be independent;to stand on one's own 76?英文很好?to have a goodcommand of English 77?有广泛的知识?to have a widerange of knowledge 78?喜爱艺术?to have a greatliking for arts79?扮演重要角色?to play an importantrole in80?聊天?to have a chatwith101?尽己所能?to do what onecan102?擅长网球?to be at home intennis103?郊游?to go on an outing104?消磨时间?to kill time105?增加生活的情趣?to increasethe pleasures of life106?精神抖擞?to be ( feel )refreshed107?解除紧张和焦虑?to relievethe tension and anxiety108?宣泄久积的情绪?to releasethe pent-up feelings109?游手好闲?to fool around110?准备考试?to prepare forthe examination111?参加课外活动?to take partin the club activities112?无精打采的?to be listless113?精力充沛的?to be vigorous,energetic114?防台?to guard againstthe typhoon115?逃避现实?to escape thereality116?达到目标?to achieve theaim117?五育并重?to lay equalemphasis on the Five Disciplines118?感到无聊?to feel ( be )bored119?感到剌激?to be excited120?感到满意?to be pleased,satisfied121?感到失望?to bedisappointed122?感到振奋?to beencouraged, inspired123?感到气馁?to bediscouraged, frustrated124?感到疲倦的?to be exhausted125?感到烦恼?to be worried,upset, disturbed, bothered126?放弃理想?to abandon theideal127?奠定基础?to lay thefoundation128?失去耐心?to lose patience129?进步?to make progress130?失去联络?to lose track of131?保持联络?to keep in touchwith132?误入歧途?to go astray133?养成．．．的习惯?to make it arule to; to cultivate the habit 134?统一中国?to reunify China135?光复大陆?to recover theMainland China136?遇到交通阻塞?to be caughtin a traffic jam137?给．．．教训?to teachsomeone a lesson138?改过自新?to turn over anew leaf139?引以为乐?to take delightin140?予．．．以打击?to deal aheavy blow to。
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英语六级翻译风汇总精编版
MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】 节日类： 1.年节 买年货：special for the Spring Festival 红包：red packets / red envelope 舞狮：lion dance 舞龙：dragon dance 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival 春晚：Spring Festival Gala 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers 守岁：staying-up 拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit 去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 除旧岁： farewell to the old year 春联：(Spring Festival) 年画：New Year painting 庙会：temple fair 元宵节：Lantern Festival 元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling 灯谜：lantern 全家团圆：family 2.清明 清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day 寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served
扫墓：sweep a grave/ pay respect to a dead person at his / visit ones grave 祭祀：offer sacrifices. to the gods or the spirits of the dead 纸钱：spiritual money 先人：ancestor/ 踏青：have an outing in spring 青团：Qingtuan: green dumplings made of rice and grass 出行高峰：travel peak 3.端午 端午节：Dragon Boat Festival 粽子：zongzi, -shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice, stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or leaves
雄黄酒： wine 赛龙舟：dragon boat race 佩香囊：wear a . They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk thread.
系五彩线：tie five colored rings 驱五毒：drive away the five poisonous creatures/ drive away poisonous pests, including, , , house and.
游百病：prevent disease by having fun/ Entertainment for all is said to off disease.
农历五月初五：the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar 楚国：the antient state of Chu 投江自尽：drown oneself 纪念： 菖蒲： 艾草： 驱邪避疫：prevent disease or evil 4.中秋及其他 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Festival 月饼：moon cake 赏月：watch and admire the moon 皎洁：(of moonlight) bright and clean 玉兔：Jade Rabbit 嫦娥：Chang’e 中元节：Ghost Festival 七夕： Festival 重阳节：Double Ninth Festival 5.节气及其他 节气：seasonal division points 立春：spring begins 惊鸷：insects awaken 雨水：the rains 春分： 谷雨：grain rain 立夏：summer begins 小满： fullness 芒种：grain in ear 夏至：summer 小暑：sight heat 大暑：great heat 立秋：autumn begins 处暑：end of heat 白露：white dew 秋分：autumn equinox 寒露：cold dews 霜降：-frost falls 立冬：winter begins 小雪：light snow 大雪：heavy snow 冬至：winter solstice 小寒：slight coldness 大寒：great coldness 地支：Earthly Branch 天干：Heavenly 生肖：Chinese 阴历：solar calendar 闰年：leap year 文学思想类： 儒家文化：Confucian culture 儒家学派：Confucianism 孔子：Confucius 孟子：Mencius 四书：the Four Books 五经：the Five Classics 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 《史记》：Historical Records/ Records of the Grand Historian 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 《水浒传》：Water 《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red 工艺器物类： 中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China 火药：gunpowder 造纸术：paper-making 印刷术：printing 指南针：compass 瓷器：/ china 陶器：pottery/ 漆器： 玉石：jade 唐三彩：tricolor pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝：cloisonné 蜡染： 旗袍： 唐装：Tang Suit 中国结：Chinese knot 亭/阁：/ 刺绣： 虎头鞋：tiger-head-shoes 宫灯：palace lantern 木/石/竹刻：wood/ stone/ bamboo 木刻画：wood 泥人儿：clay figure 剪纸：paper cut 皮影：shadow puppet 双面绣：two-sided embroidery 檀香扇： fan 微雕： engraving 象牙雕刻： carving 书法绘画类： 甲骨文： on bones or shells of the Shang Dynasty 象形文字：/ pictographic characters 偏旁： 繁体字：traditional Chinese characters 书法：calligraphy 楷书：regular script 麦秸画：straw 漆画： painting 中国画：Chinese painting 水墨画：Chinese brush drawing / ink and wash painting 文人画：literati painting 仕女画：traditional Chinese painting of beautiful women 吴派山水：Wu school landscape 金碧山水：gold-and—green landscape 草虫画：grasses and insects painting 泼墨山水： ink landscape 气韵：spirit and charm/ tone 侧锋：brush-side technique 笔法：brush style 写意画：free sketch/ freehand brushwork 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）：the four treasure of the study, brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone
印/玺：seal/ stamp 篆刻：seal cutting 拓碑：making rubbings from inscriptions/ pictures on stone tablets 拓片：rubbing 历史类： 春秋the Spring and Autumn Period 战国：Warring States 丝绸之路：Silk Road 鸦片战争：the War 辛亥革命：the Revolution of 1911 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 四人帮：Gang of Four 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution 红卫兵：Red Guard 太监： 缠足：foot-binding 生活习俗类： 民俗： 四合院：Siheyuan/ Quadrangle