全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题历年试卷
自考英语二历年真题
自考英语二历年真题一、2004年真题：Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Globalization（全球化） is the term used to describe the dramatic changes occurring in the world economy. It refers to the growing integration and interdependence of national economies. The world economy is now viewed as a single market system in which every country, regardless of size or wealth, is linked to the global market. Consequently, when changes occur in one part of the world, they have an effect on other parts of the world economy. In the past, globalization mainly applied to trade in goods. Today, globalization is expanding into every area of economic life, including services, finance, information technology, and labor markets.51. What is globalization?52. What is the main characteristic of globalization?53. How has globalization expanded in recent years?54. In the past, what was the main area in which globalization applied?55. List four areas, apart from trade in goods, that are now affected by globalization.Passage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:The human brain has long fascinated scientists. A new discovery has revealed the extent to which the brain is involved in our sense of touch. Researchers have found that neurons in the brain react to the movement of a hair on our skin that is as little as a thousandth of a millimeter. This is an incredibly small distance, and shows just how sensitive our sense of touch is. Also, the brain actually changes in response to touch: the more we use our sense of touch, the more the brain adapts and the more sensitive it becomes. This finding could have important implications for those who have lost their sense of touch through injury or illness.56. What has fascinated scientists for a long time?57. What have researchers discovered about the human sense of touch?58. How sensitive is our sense of touch?59. Does the brain change in response to touch?60. What implications could this discovery have for people who have lost their sense of touch?Passage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:In many countries, there is a growing concern about the rise of lifestyle diseases. These are diseases that are caused by a person's lifestyle, including such factors as diet, lack of physical activity, and smoking. Lifestyle diseases include heart disease, diabetes,and some forms of cancer. They are called "silent killers" because they often develop slowly over a long period of time and can go unnoticed until they become serious. The good news is that many lifestyle diseases are preventable. By adopting healthier habits, such as eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly, people can reduce their risk of developing these diseases. Governments also have a role to play in promoting healthy lifestyles by providing information and creating environments that make it easier for people to make healthy choices.61. What are lifestyle diseases?62. What causes lifestyle diseases?63. Name three examples of lifestyle diseases.64. Why are lifestyle diseases called "silent killers"?65. What can people do to reduce their risk of developing lifestyle diseases?WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words."Advantages and Disadvantages of Being an Only Child"二、2005年真题：Reading ComprehensionPassage OneQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Social networking sites are a recent phenomenon that has taken the Internet by storm. These sites, such as MySpace, Facebook, and Bebo, enable users to create a profile and interact with other users by sharing information about themselves, their interests, and their activities. In many ways, social networking sites have become an important part of people's lives, especially those of young people. They offer a way of connecting with friends and meeting new people, and provide a platform for self-expression. However, social networking sites also have their disadvantages. They can be addictive, and can take up a lot of time that could be spent on other activities, such as studying or spending time with family and friends. They also pose a number of privacy risks, as users often share personal information that can be used by others for malicious purposes.51. What are social networking sites?52. What do social networking sites enable users to do?53. Who uses social networking sites?54. What are the advantages of social networking sites?55. What are the disadvantages of social networking sites? Passage TwoQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: Astronomy is the study of our universe, including planets, stars, and galaxies. It is a fascinating subject that has intrigued people for centuries. Early astronomers used simple telescopes to observe the heavens, and discovered many strange and wonderful phenomena, such as comets and supernovae. Today, astronomers use powerful telescopes and other high-tech equipment to study the universe ingreater detail. They also use mathematical models and computer simulations to help them understand the complex processes that occur in space. One of the most exciting areas of astronomy today is the search for extraterrestrial life. While no conclusive evidence of life beyond Earth has been found, astronomers believe that there is a strong possibility that other forms of life exist in the universe.56. What is astronomy?57. What did early astronomers discover?58. How do astronomers study the universe today?59. What do astronomers use mathematical models and computer simulations for?60. What is one of the most exciting areas of astronomy today? Passage ThreeQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Global warming is one of the most serious environmental problems facing the world today. It is caused by an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere, particularly carbon dioxide, which is released into the atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels. The rise in global temperatures that is associated with global warming is causing a variety of environmental problems, such as melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and more frequent and intense weather events. The effects of global warming are not limited to the environment; they also have economic and social impacts. For example, changes in the climate can affect agriculture and food supplies, and can lead to the displacement of people from their homes due to rising sea levels.61. What is global warming?62. What causes global warming?63. What are some of the environmental problems associated with global warming?64. What are some of the economic impacts of global warming?65. What are some of the social impacts of global warming? WritingWrite a composition of about 150 words."A Job I Would Like to Have and Why"。
4月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
2019年4月全国自考英语(二)试题一、从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(每小题1分，共10分)1. It took a long time for her to ______ the fact that her husband was dismissed．A. come up againstB. come up toC. come up withD. come to terms with2. Was it in that school ______ he developed his interest in physics?A. whichB. from whichC. whereD. that3. ______ for your help，I would not have over come the psychological pressures and tensions．A. Not beenB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been4. ______ nothing to say，the boy shied way from the crowd．A. HaveB. HavingC. HadD. Having being5. As activity carried _____as one thinks fit in one’s spare time，leisure has several functions.A. onB. outC. offD. over6. Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?A. when thatB. since thatC. when whatD. now that7. The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ______ would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm.A. behindB. aloneC. outD. aside8. It has been years ______ I returned home．A. afterB. thatC. sinceD. when9. We’ll keep you ______ any news．A. up to date withB. in step withC. in line withD. in terms of10. I'd like to go to the cinema，but I’m ______ to．A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able二、下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
全国2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题
全国2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题全国2004年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The teacher demanded that each student ( ) to class before seven o’clock.A. cameB. comeC. comesD. would come2.Seldom ( ) any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A. would I makeB. I did makeC. did I makeD. I would make 3.I would ( )alone to think about these problems.A. like to be leftB. like to leaveC. have liked to be leftD. have liked to leave4.I thoroughly enjoyed the concert last night. It was ( ) entertaining than I had expected.A. farB. very muchC. far moreD. very more5.( ) to the dinner party, he went to a movie to kill time.A. Not to be invitedB. Not having been invitedC. Having not been invitedD. Not having invited6.But for the storm we ( ) earlier.A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. would have arrivedD. should arrive7.Tom,Jack and Fred ( )reported having seen UFOs.A. eachB. all of themC. eitherD. neither8.Refrigerators have made( ) possible to store food for long periods.A. thatB. itC. whichD. this9.The result is that they talk around the point, putting all the pieces in place ( ) the crucial one.A. besidesB. apart fromC. exceptD. in addition to10.The travellers ( )their journey after a short break.A. recoveredB. renewedC. resumedD. restoredⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the Answer Sheet:(5%)1.The book published in 1962 _____ into the public consciousness.(explosive)2.Nearly every proposal for a new power plant, highway, or airport draws fierce _____.(oppose)3.Even if you haven’t uncovered the reason, you sho uld begin to make firm _____.(decide)4._____ clothes was not easy in those days.(washable)5.She wrote about the sea in formal _____ reports.(academy)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Our home had little contact with Gentiles.A. Our family had nothing to do with Gentiles.B. Our family had little in common with Gentiles.C. Our family were not in touch with Gentiles.D. Our family got in touch with Gentiles.2.Now,the question is: do you pay up or stand by your principle? A. pay the bribe or stick to your principle and don’t pay the money?B. spend money or refuse to pay the money?C. pay all the money most willingly or stay ready for your principle?D. keep your promise to pay some money or break your promise not to pay any money?3.As a man, I didn’t count any more.A.I no longer relied on anyone.B.I refused to consider anything any more.C.I was no longer of any value.D.I never did accounts any more.4.Mr Fotheringag struggled to get to his feet in vain...A. did uselessly to put his feet into shoesB. tried every hard to stand up but failedC. did his best to raise his feet but without successD. tried every possible means to stand at ease5.When the woman placed it on her shoulders, it covered her completely.A. put the bag over her shoulders, it fully submerged her.B. laid the bag across her shoulders, it hid her.C. carried the bag with her shoulders, it hurt her.D. loaded the bag on her shoulders, it spread over her completely.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.The young man hated to be a burden on his parents; he wanted to stand _____ his own two feet.2.He was leaning _____ the wall, turning the matter over in his mind.3.The man fell head _____ heels to the bottom of the staircase.4.The thief quickly made _____ the window when he heard someone approaching.5.This is something we can only talk about _____ private.Our boss has been accused of taking bribes.6.Colin cleared his throat and was going to read Henry’s will. Everyone settled _____ and waited silently.7.The investigation is getting _____ way and the public is anticipating the result.8.The lady tried on over a dozen dresses in the shop but left _____ buying any.9.We should keep ourselves _____ to date with the latest developments in the information industry.10.Do n’t forget to take the weather _____ account when you plan the outing.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:With 400 pounds packed on her 5-foot-5 1 ,Mary Simms felt so fat and 2 that she wanted to divorce the husband she loved.But he refused to leave. So Mary decided 3 herself into a woman he could be proud of. And today, after a 262-pound weight 4 ,she’s a different woman!“I feel beautiful－my dream ha s come true at last!” Mary,41,told the ENQUIRER.“My husband is so proud of me he can’t wait 5 .”Mary, of St.Augustine, Fla., said she hated herself and her life when she was6 .Many nights she was so miserable she cried until dawn. and even ordinary events7 into nightmares.“Once I was in a grocery store, 8 food. I have seven children, so I had quite 9 in my shopping cart. Suddenly a woman in the check-out 10 behind me－a perfect stranger－tapped me 11 and said ‘You don’t need all that food. You’re 12 .’I wanted 13 into a hole and die.”“Once 14 the beach, someone pointed at me and said, ’Kill the whale.’ You can’t15 how these cruel com ments 16 me.”17 to lose weight, Mary tried 18 over these years. She went on a near starvation diet and started losing weight. In 1984,she had a stomach stapling operation 19 the size the stomach was reduced. Said Mary:“In the first month I lost almost 50 pounds. And today－two and a half years later－I’m a fit 138.My 20 is to reach 125 pounds.”1. A. shoulder B. figure C. feature D. frame2. A. unattracting B. unattractive C. unaffected D. unaffecting3. A. to remake B. reborn C. recreate D. to reproduce4. A. lose B. loose C. loss D. lost5. A. to show me off B. to show me outC. to show me aroundD. to show me in6. A. fleshy B. stout C. fat D. thin7. A. went B. turned C. got D. fell8. A. buying for B. taking C. shopping D. shopping for9. A. a burden B. a load C. a weight D. a grocery10. A. line B. row C. column D. group11. A. in the head B. in the face C. on the shoulder D. in the arm12. A. very fat B. fairly fat C. quite fat D. fat enough13. A. to climb B. to fall C. to crawl D. to drop14. A. in the trip to B. in the trip of C. on a trip to D. on a trip of15. A. fancy B. imagine C. think D. guess16. A. injure B. harm C. damage D. hurt17. A. Desperate B. Despair C. Hopeless D. Discourage18. A. a lot of food B. a lot of dietsC. a lot of drugsD. a lot of nutrition19. A. on which B. for which C. in which D. with which20. A. direction B. goal C. target D. objectⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%) Passage 1Time was—and not so many years ago, either—when the average citizen took a pretty dim view of banks and banking. That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves. Banks used to be—and a few still are—forbidding structures. Behind the little barred windows were, more often than not, elderly gentlemen whose expression of friendliness showed the size of the customer’s account, and nothing less than a few hundred thousand in the bank could have inspired the suggestion of a smile.And yet the average bank for many years was, to the average citizen, a fearful, if necessary, instrument for dealing business—usually big business. But somewhere in the past quarter century, banks began to grow human, even pleasant, and started to attract the little man. It is possible that this movement began in medium-sized towns, or in small towns where people know each other by their first names, and spread to big towns, at any rate, the results have b een remarkable. The movement to “humanize” banks, of course, received a big push during the war, when more and more women were hired to do work previously performed by men. Also more and more “little” people found themselves in need of personal loans, as taxes became heavier and as the practice of installment(分期付款) buying broke down the previously long-held view that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt. All sorts of people began to discover that the wise use of credit(信用卡) could be extremelyhelpful.1.The author believes that the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago was chiefly due to _____.A. unfriendliness of customers toward banksB. the outer appearance of bank buildingsC. economic pressure of the timeD. the attitude of bankers2.The banks of many years ago showed interest only in _____.A. regular visitorsB. elderly gentlemenC. friendly businessmenD. rich customers3.When did banks begin to grow human?A. During the war.B. A few years ago.C. Some time before the war.D. In the last century.4.What helped to push the “humanization” of banks?A. More and more “little” people became customers of banks.B. The elderly gentlemen in banks were replaced by women.C. Most banks were set up in small and medium-sized towns.D. The size of the customer’s account was greatly increased.5.Average people seldom borrowed money from banks in the past because _____.A. the bank buildings looked forbiddingB. they were comparatively rich before the warC. they rarely spent more than they could earnD. they thought it was not proper to be in debtPassage 2The Gulf War changed the lives of ordinary people, many of whom lived far from Kuwait or Iraq. In this eight-part series, correspondents visit individuals and families who have had to alter completely their plans and life styles as a result of the war.We hear, for example, from an Iraqi Kurdish family who escaped across the snow-covered mountains to Turkey, losing everything they had accumulated over more than 20 years. John Renner visits them in their small tent in the heat and dust of a refugee camp where they are desperately hoping that some Western country will offer them shelter.There is a Palestinian family which lived and worked in Kuwait and cannot return. They have lost friends, family, their living and a way of life. And what about the US serviceman and his family who had heard little about Kuwait before the invasion? Do they think it worthwhile and how easy was it to fit back into their old routine(日常事务) after their experiences of the war?John Renner meets an Asian maid who worked in the Gulf and supported her family at home with her salary. Is she thinking of going back, or has she been put off by the experience of escaping and the horror stories of exploitation(剥削) in Kuwait?These are just some of the people who are heard in the series which are produced by Lindsey Hilsum.6.Which is the best suggested title?A.A Just WarB.A War, Worthless and MeaninglessC.A War, Doubted but RewardingD. After the War Was Over7.This is an introduction to _____.A. a filmB. a TV programC. a bookD. a radio program8.The program consists of _____ series and a number of interviews with _____.A. eight, different individuals and familiesB. four, some individuals who escaped from KuwaitC. eight, U.S.servicemanD. four, some Kurdish families9.John Renner is _____.A. a U.S. servicemanB. a correspondentC. a producerD. a Kuwait worker10.Which of the following implications is NOT true?A. People have to adjust themselves to suit the new routine of their life.B. People who have experienced the War have difficulty in returning to their old style of lifeC. The War has only had some physical effect on the people involved.D. The War has cast a big shadow over peop le’s hearts.Passage 3Between 1977 and 1981,three groups of American women, numbering 27 inall,between the ages of 35 and 65,were given month-long tests to determine how they would respond to conditions resembling those aboard the space shuttle(航天飞机).Though carefully selected from among many applicants, the women were volunteers(志愿者) and pay was barely above the minimum wage. They were not permitted to smoke or drinkalcohol during the tests, and they were expected to tolerate each other’s company at clo se quarters for the entire period. Among other things, they had to stand pressure three times the force of gravity and carry out both physical and mental tasks while tired from hard physical exercise. At the end of ten days, they had to spend a further twenty days absolutely confined to bed, during which time they suffered backaches and other discomforts and when they were finally allowed up, the more physically active women were especially subject to pains due to a slight calcium(钙) loss.Results of the tests suggest that women will have significant virtues over men in space. They need less food and less oxygen and they stand up to radiation better. Men’s virtues in terms of strength and vigor meanwhile, are virtually wiped out by the zero-gravity condition in space.11.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The women were tested once a year from 1977 to 1981.B. The women involved had had previous physical fitnees trainingC. The tests were not carried out aboard the space shuttle.D. The tests were carried out on women of all ages.12.Which would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Older Women, too, Can Travel in SpaceB. Tests Show Women Suited for Space TravelC. Poor Wages for Women Space-Test VolunteersD. Space Testing Causes Backaches in Women13.What can be said about the women who applied?A. They chose to participate in the tests.B. There were anxious to give up either smoking or drinking.C. They had previously earned the minimum wage.D. There were 27 in all.14.According to the passage, physical and mental tasks were carried out by the women _____.A. prior to strenuous exerciseB. after they were subjected to unusual pressureC. before they were subjected to unusual pressureD. following strenuous exercise15.Which of the following is suggested as being least useful in space?A. High resistance to radiation.B. Low food intake.C. Unusual strength.D. Low Oxygen intake.Passage 4George Washington Carver showed that plant life was more than just food for anima ls and humans. Carver’s first step was to study plant parts to find out what they were made of. He then combined these simpler isolated substances with other substances to create new products.The branch of chemistry that studies and finds ways to use raw materials from farm products to make industrial products is called chemurgy. Carver was one of the first and greatest chemurgists of all time. Today, the science of chemurgy is better known as the science of synthetics(人造合成).Each day people depend on and use synthetic materials made from raw materials. All his life Carver battled against the disposal of waste materials, and warned of the growing need to develop substitutes(替代品)for the natural substances being used up by humans.Carver never cared about getting credit(荣誉) for the new products he created. He never tried to patent(申请专利) hisdiscoveries or get wealthy from them. He turned down many offers to leave Tuskegee Institute to become a rich scientist in private industry. Thomas Edison, inventor of the electric light, offered him a laboratory in Detroit to carry out food research. When the United States government made him a collaborator(合作者) in the Mycology and Plant Disease Survey of the Department of Agriculture, he accepted the position with the under standing that he wouldn’t have to leave Tuskegee. An authority on plant diseases—especially of the fungus variety—Carver sent hundreds of specimens to the United States Department of Agriculture. At the peak of his carreer, Carver’s fame and influence were known on every continent.16.The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. the use of plants as a source of nutritionB. the research conducted at Tuskegee InstituteC. the progress of the science of syntheticsD. the work and career of George Washington Carver17.In Line 2,the word “step” could best be replaced by _____.A. footprintB. actionC. scaleD. stair18.According to the passage, chemurgy can be defined as the _____.A. development of industrial products from farm productsB. research on chemistry of the soilC. study of the relationship between sunlight and energyD. combination of chemistry and metallurgy19.The author mentions Thomas Edison’s offer to Carver in order to _____.A. contrast Edison’s contribution with that of CarverB. por tray the wealth of one of Carver’s competitorsC. illu strate one of Carver’s many opportunitiesD. describe Carver’s dependence on industrial support20.Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage as work done by Carver?A. Research on electricityB. Analysis of plant partsC. Invention of new productsD. Research on plant diseasesⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.如果你不按照教授的指导去做，你的实验注定要失败。
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题5
Passage 2It was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble(磕绊) in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute(降落伞) before limping into the trees to hide it as best as he could. The hard ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep, so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He was not sure if it would stay buried, but he could do nothing else about it.After limping for some distance from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his power. He dragged his legs with increasing difficulty, walking in long side-way movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields. Small cottages and farm houses grouped around a village church, the spire(尖顶) on its top pointing high into the cold winter air to greet the morning.“I can’t go much further,” John Harding thought. “Someone is bound to find me. What can I do? I must get a rest before I go on. They’ll look for me high up there in the mountains where the plane crashed. I bet they’re out looking for it already. They’re sure to find the chute in the end. So they’ll know I wasn’t killed and must be somewhere. They’ll think I’m hiding up there in the trees and rocks and look for me there. I’ll go down to the village. If I’m lucky my foot will be good enough by the evening and I can manage to get to the border.”He could hear the faint echoes of voices far above him on the mountainside, startling him after great silence. Looking up, he saw lights like pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the gray light. The road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot wherever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do , Instead, he limped along its walls towards a very old building a short distance from the church. It seemed to have stood there forever, as if it had grown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside.56. In spite of his bad ankle Harding was able toA. walk in a direction that was less steep.B. bear the pain without changing direction.C. bury his parachute perfectly in a safe place.D. check the surroundings and locate where he was.57. Why was his attention drawn to the mountain again?A. He was surprised to notice some torches moving around.B. He was astonished to hear some voices far away.C. He could see the searcher’s faces in spite of the poor light.D. He could feel a shower of small rocks falling from above.58. Which of the following do you think John Harding was?A. An escaped prisoner trying to hide away.B. A criminal on the run from the police.C. An airman landing in an enemy country area.D. A spy in search of an important person.59. Harding’s plan wasA. to cross the border as soon as possible.B. to rest in the church as long as he could.C. to have his injured foot treated.D. to stay in the village for the day.60. We can tell from the story thatA. Harding had a cool head in emergency.B. Harding was strongly against war.C. the plane crash took place at dawn.D. it was unwise to bury the chute。
英语(二)试题讲解(04-06)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．They claim that _________ $ement.
Medical insurance can be very14. The cost for this kind of insurance is going up.15most people, you may not be able to afford all of the insurance you might need.
Many people think that if you could only afford one kind of insurance, you should buy health insurance. If you can afford only a small16of health insurance, it is best to insure yourself17the big unexpected costs and pay the smaller common bills yourself.
A．In B．On C．By D．As
2．Julie went to the_________ to buy a pair of shoes.
A．shoes store B．shoe’s store C．shoe store D．shoes’ store
3．He has called a meeting of all parties with a _________ to form a new government.
There are different kinds of insurance you can get. Hospital Expense insurance will pay for any costs you get18having to be in a hospital. Surgical Expense insurance will pay for the doctor to19on you. Regular Medical insurance will pay for any non-surgical20.
2004年4月自考综合英语(二)试题试卷真题答案及解析
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题答案及解析课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1题：正确选项为B。
因为：固定搭配为as much as 比较级结构, 表示“和…一样多”。
2题：正确选项为C。
因为：在河流、山川等名词前要加上定冠词。
3题：正确选项为D。
因为：表示“那些书”用those，参考句中over there一词。
4题：正确选项为C。
因为：为非限制性定语从句的用法，前面有逗号隔开。
5题：正确选项为A。
因为：due to表示“因为，由…引起”，常用于贬义；thanks to 表示“由于”，用于褒义；because和for后接从句。
6题：正确选项为D。
因为：此句应用过去将来时；表示一般将来时常用介词in引导出时间状语。
7题：正确选项为D。
因为：must have done表示对过去事情的肯定判断；should have done/ ought to have done表示本该做而没做之意；had to表示不得不。
8题：正确选项为B。
因为：suggest带宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气（should）＋动词原形。
9题：正确选项为C。
因为：比较级的用法。
10题：正确选项为A。
因为：no sooner…(than）放在句首时要倒装, 一般都用过去完成时。
11题：正确选项为B。
因为：强调所有的和每一个; 另each不用来修饰one of…。
12题：正确选项为D。
因为：引导让步状语从句，用even though。
13题：正确选项为B。
因为：by the time常与过去将来完成时或一般将来完成时连用，根据题意应用后者。
14题：正确选项为C。
因为：miss表示“错过”，overlook表示“忽视”，ignore表示“对某人故意不理睬，不打招呼”，neglect表示“疏忽”。
2004年10月全国高教自考“英语(二)”试题(含答案英语二
2004年10月全国高教自考“英语（二）”试题（含答案英语二第一部分选择题（共50分）I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.A. timeB. momentC. periodD. instant2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. if3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. onB. inC. forD. to4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.A. forB. byC. withD. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.A. processB. prospectC. precedentD. presence6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.A. distinguishesB. derivesC. releasesD. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrificesB. opposesC. exposesD. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has cometo an end.A. As a resultB. By all meansC. In contrastD. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Maybe y ou know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name14. A. up B. out C. on D. off15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting18. A. his B. their C. one’s D. everybody’s19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to20. A. on B. in C. by D. atIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑．Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world’s great literature on human excellence and personal success, I’ve found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is not usually talent but persistence.On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn’t a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to wor k in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got goodenough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn’t allowed to suit up for the games themselves. T he next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season’s final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in. Finally, at th e age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is .A. developing one’s talentB. seizing opportunitiesC. having wide visionD. sticking to one’s goal22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because .A. his friend was killed thereB. his foot was injured in an accidentC. he lacked confidence in himselfD. he failed in the entrance examination23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .A. his friend encouraged him toB. his outlook on life changedC. he was disappointed in his futureD. he was shocked by his friend’s death24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .A. as a good studentB. as a good playerC. with the help of a coachD. with the help of a friend25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy’s life because .A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre DameB. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dreamC. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre DameD. Rudy succeeded in developing his abilityPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there’s a good chance that we’re not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets i sn’t new. It began almost 100 years ago. That’s when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation (星座). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn’t reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don’t wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have re turned our “calls.” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven’t exactly had our ears wide open. “Now, however,” says Dr. Tarter, “we’ve built the tools we need to listen well.”Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio rec eiver in the world. It’s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California’s Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That’s what NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that’s not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal c arefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can’t, Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we’re not alone.” 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.A、discover life in other galaxiesB、send human beings into spaceC、find evidence of a new galaxyD、confirm the number of galaxies27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven’t received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______.A、our ears are not sharp enough to hear themB、our equipment hasn’t been good enoughC、it takes millions of yuars for them to reach usD、it takes quite a long time to send them28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.A、the human earB、the universeC、a metal bowlD、a huge dish29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California a re _______.A、trying to check on every channel carefullyB、moving the tuner on the dial for clear channelsC、scanning the universe for possible signalsD、picking up radio signals from new world30、The best title of this passage is ________.A、Signals from the SpaceB、The Invention of New Radio ReceiversC、The Intelligent Life in Outer SpaceD、NASA Listens for Space NeighborsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人) may commit a motoring offence (违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you’re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court’s time .Judges are not heartless and a mo torist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“You’ve got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I’ll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case.”Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.A、an injuryB、a motoring offenceC、refusing to pay a fineD、being rude to the policeman32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5) refers to _____.A、a jury memberB、a police officerC、a motoristD、a judge33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.A、a judgeB、a juryC、a policemanD 、another motorist34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.A 、overstate another motorist’s mistakeB 、mention someone else’s foolishnessC 、argue that he is not guiltyD 、choose to go before a jury35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.A、be polite to the policeman and the judgeB、try his best to appear before just a judgeC 、save the court’s time and pay the fineD 、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court第二部分非选择题（共50分）Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)36. 乐意地，容易地ad. r_______37.日常工作，常规n. r______38.多数，大半n. m_______39. 永恒的，不断的a. c______40. 偏袒的，部分的a. p_______41. 漆工，画家n. p______42. 跳跃，飞跃v. l______43.易管理的a. m_______44.缩短，减少vi. S______45. 软毛，毛皮n. f_______46.意图，打算n. I_______47. 情形，身份n. s________48. 软管，地铁n. t________49. 口头的，口的a. o_______50. 牺牲品，受害者n. v_______51.鉴赏，感谢vt. a_______52.目标，球门n. g______53.装置，方法n. d_______54.分配，委派vt. a______55.娱乐，消遣n. a______Ⅴ.Word Form56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others?57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system.63. Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,andby about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this.64. -----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
2004.4月自考 综合英语(一)试题及答案·
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794PART ONE （40 POINTS）I.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.It ( ) a lot so far this month.A．is raining B．rainsC．rained D．has bee raining2.Jim had been studying very hard, and ( ) he failed the exam.A．thus B．soC．yet D．hence3.If you don’t want to go to the party, you ( ) stay at home.A．might well as B．might just asC．might as just well D．might just as well4.I have taken quite a few courses this term, ( ) turn out to be not as interesting as I expected. A．some B．some of whichC．those D．some of them5.The coat I bought for my brother cost me ( ) the one for myself.A．three times as much as B．three times as many asC．as three times many as D．as three times as6.Bob feels that his composition is better than ( ) in his class.A．the other’s B．any other’sC．the other student D．any other student7.I had meant ( ) you about it , but I forgot to do so.A．telling B．to tellC．to have told D．having told8.( ) for their help, we would not have succeeded.A．Hadn’t been B．Had it not beenC．It hadn’t been D．Had been not9.Not only ( ) a promise, but he also kept it.A．has he made B．he madeC．had he made D．he had made10.More and more adults in the rural areas ( ) in self-study programs.A．were believed to be enrolledB．believed to be enrolledC．were believed to enrollD．believed to enroll11.( ) an answer, John decided to write another letter to them.A．Having not received B．Not having receivedC．Not to receive D．To receive not12.There was so much noise that the teacher couldn’t make ( )A．himself to hear B．to hear himselfC．himself hear D．himself heard13.We’d better not go until your brother arrives, ( )?A．had we B．did weC．wouldn’t we D．shouldn’t we14.We had these photos ( ) when we were working in the fields.A．taking B．to be takenC．taken D．to take15.All flights ( ) because of the heavy fog, we decided to take the train.A．have canceled B．have been canceledC．having canceled D．having been canceled16.His experience in the army will have a profound ( ) on his life.A．effort B．impressionC．effect D．result17.As we get to know people, we take into ( ) things like age, race, physical attractivenessand economic and social status.A．account B．concernC．advantage D．charge18.How much do you think a pearl of this size will be ( )?A．worthwhile B．worthyC．worth it D．worth19.Fire ( ) from the hospital last Saturday evening. Unfortunately, two patients died in thefire.A．broke away B．broke outC．broke off D．broke through20.These animals with long necks ( ) the leaves of tall trees.A．live on B．live byC．go by D．go on21.He was just too busy yesterday, ( ), he certainly would have gone with you. A．however B．spontaneouslyC．almost D．otherwise22.These European countries were afraid of being dragged into this dispute. It might ( ) themin a war.A．urge B．involveC．head D．lead23.( ) the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tiredness. A．Thanks to B．But forC．Instead of D．Apart from24.I found it hard to concentrate on my work ( ) so many people around.A．during B．whenC．because D．with25.One of the hardest parts of traveling in general is to ( ) a list of what you’ll need to bringwith you.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about26.The number of car-owners is on the increase. Some young people ( ) the car as a statussymbol.A．look upon B．look toC．look up D．look at27.The organization has been ( ) the protection of environment since its founding. A．committed to B．loyal toC．given to D．appointed to28.He worked in a small village in Heilongjiang province ten years ago. But all these years he hasstayed in ( ) with some villagers there.A．conversation B．connectionC．touch D．communication29.It was not the best result. But he was quite content ( ) the improvement.A．with B．atC．on D．in30.After a long discussion they decided to ( ) those unreasonable and outdated rules. A．break down B．get away fromC．do away with D．turn downII.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
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做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If you don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My father is deeply co ncerned with the government’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer .(15 points)A famous scientist who had made an important medical breakthrough was being interviewed.A newspaper reporter asked him why he thought he was able to be 26 more creative than the average person.He said that it all came from a(n) 27 that occurred when he was about two years old . He was trying to 28 a bottle of milk from the refrigerator 29 he lost his grip on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all 30 the floor.His mother came into the kitchen. 31 yelling at him, giving him a lecture or 32 him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have 33 ! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the 34 has already been done. Would you like to get 35 and play in the sea of milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?”This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment 36 he knew he didn’t need to be 37 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 38 for learning something new, which is, after all, what 39 experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t 40 , we usually learn something from it.26. A. still B. ever C. so much D. ever much27. A. event B. incident C. story D. legend28. A. take B. gain C. place D. return29. A. where B. while C. which D. when30. A. over B. through C. across D. on31. A. In addition to B. In spite of C. Apart from D. Instead of32. A. hugging B. kissing C. hating D. punishing33. A. made B. created C. done D. produced34. A. damage B. loss C. harm D. ruin35. A. away B. over C. down D. up36. A. which B. when C. that D. what37. A. afraid B. fearful C. worried D. frightened38. A. occasions B. situations C. opportunities D. moments39. A. technical B. scientific C. social D. artistic40. A. function B. operate C. work D. helpⅢ.难句释义。