自考00596英语阅读(二)自考模拟试题(六)
自考00596英语阅读(二)自考模拟试题(一)
00596英语阅读（二）自考模拟试题（一）I. Vocabulary. ( 10 points, 1 point for each)Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the bracket after each word definition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on the ANSWER SHEET.About three hundred years ago, there were approximately half a billion people in the world. In the two centuries that followed the population doubled, and, by 1850, there were more than a billion people in the world. It took only 75 years for the figure to double once more, so that now the population figure stands at approximately six and one half billion. Each day the population of the world increases by about 150,000.In former centuries the population grew slowly. Famines, wars, and epidemics, such as the plague and cholera, killed many people. Today, although the birth rate has not changed significantly, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress.Machinery has made it possible to produce more and more food in vast areas, such as the plains of America and Russia. Crops have increased almost everywhere and people are growing more and more food. New forms of food preservation have also been developed so that food need not be eaten as soon as it has grown. Meat, fish, fruit and vegetables can be dried, tinned or frozen, then stored for later use.Improvement in communications and transportation has made it possible to send more food from the place where it is produced to other places where it is needed. This has helped reduced the number of famines. Generally speaking, people live in conditions of greater security. Practices such as the slave trade, which caused many useless deaths, have been stopped.1. one hundred years (Para. 1)2. symbol for a number (Para. 1)3. an extreme scarcity of food (Para 2)4. an outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely (Para.2)5. importantly (Para.2)6. much; a great deal (Para. 2)7. preparation of food to resist decay (Para. 3)8. to reserve or put away for future use (Para.3)9. a means or system of carrying passengers or goods from one place to another (Para. 4)10. the state of being safe (Para. 5)。
自学考试英语（二）阅读试题及答案
自学考试英语（二）阅读试题及答案自学考试英语(二)阅读试题及答案无论在学习或是工作中，我们最不陌生的就是试题了，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。
你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？下面是店铺精心整理的自学考试英语(二)阅读试题及答案，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
自学考试英语(二)阅读试题及答案篇12.1阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
As they entered the 21st century, people could not help looking back to the past 20 years when they managed to cope with a new threat– the computer. By the year of 1980, computers had become a fact of life. They were, the magazine DISCOVER noted that December, “in cars, offices, schools and homes, toys and watches. In some airplanes, pilots need not handle the controls; they are‘flight managers’ who watch the computer manage the flight and landing. On the way are voice-driven typewriters, robots that can ‘see’, and hand-held computers that can over the contents of the Library of Congress.”But at the same time, observed the writer John Leo, a large number of Americans were “computerphobes” (电脑恐惧者) and “techno-peasants”, who fe ared that computers were “designed to destroy privacy, eliminate jobs, carry the TV generation even further away from literacy, read few words on food boxes so that the grocer can cheat his customers more easily, and allow World War III to be launched entirely by technical error.”Some executives especially hated computers, Leo reported. They worried that they would lose status – and their assistants –if they were seen at keyboard. Publishers and journalists, he continued, were frightened that the printed word would be eliminated. “True, the newspaper travels well–you can not put a computer under your arm while rushing for a train,” he wrote, “Not now, but a more advanced and complicated portable version, about the size of a hand-held electronic game, may not be far off.”Today those same executives and journalists who feared computers wouldn’t be found without having their portable computers on their laps. The widespread fear of computers seems a thing of the past–a shift that Leo correctly predicted.”Every one will accept computers,” he wrote, “because there is no alternative.”2.1.1 The magazine listed the uses of computers in the following fields EXCEPT _____D_____.A educationB transportationC publicationD medicine2.1.2 Some executives did not like computers in that ___A_______.A they might lose their importance and respectB they had to learn how to use computersC they had to hire more assistantsD they had to buy expensive portable computers2.1.3 Which of the following is NOT what the computer phobes are expecting?___D___A More privacy.B More jobsC More literacy.D More world wars.2.1.4 Today the same executives and journalists can be found to ____C______.A dislike computersB fear using computersC use computers frequentlyD use computers rarely2.1.5 When the author says:“…there is no alternative” in the last sentence of the passage, he means that ____B______.A computers provide no choiceB computers are to be acceptedC computers offer no help to pilotsD more complicated computers have to be made in factories2.2阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
2006年10月全国英语阅读(二)试题及答案
全国2006年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ.Reading Comprehension.(50 points,2points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five passages. After each passage, there are five questions followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.Passage OnePlants and animals that have been studied carefully seem to have built-in clocks．These biological clocks，as they are called，usually are not quite exact in measuring time．However，they work pretty well because they are“ reset ”each day，when the sun comes up．Do pigeons use their biological clocks to help them find directions from the sun? We can keep pigeons in a room lit only by lamps．And we can program the lighting to produce artificial “days”，different from the day outside．After a while we have shifted their clocks．Now we take them far away from home and let them go on a sunny day．Most of them start out as if they know just which way to go，but choose a wrong direction．They have picked a direction that would be correct for the position of the sun and the time of day according to their shifted clocks．It is known and experimented that homing pigeons can tell directions by the sun．But what happens when the sky is darkly overcast by clouds and no one can see where the sun is? Then the pigeons still find their way home．The same experiment has been repeated many times on sunny days and the result was always the same．But on very overcast days clock-shifted pigeons are just as good as normal pigeons in starting out in the right directions．So it seems that pigeons also have some extra sense of direction to use when they cannot see the sun．Naturally，people have wondered whether pigeons might have a built-in compass－something that would tell them about the directions of the earth’s magnetic field．One way to test that idea would be to see if a pigeon’s sense of direction can be fooled by a magnet attached to its back．With a strong magnet close by，a compass can no longer tell direction．To test the idea，a group of ten pigeons had strong little magnet bars attached to their backs．Another group carried brass bars instead which were not magnetic．In a number of experiments，both groups were taken away from home and let go．On sunny days none of the magnet-pigeons was fooled．They were just as good as the brass-pigeons in starting out in the right direction toward home．On cloudy，overcast days，however，with no sun the brass-pigeons chose the right direction，but the magnet-pigeons were in trouble．They later started out in different directions and acted completely lost．Questions 1-5 are based on Passage One．11．Which of the following can best describe the organization of the passage?A．Questions are raised first and then experiments to answer them are cited．B．opinions are given first and then evidences against them ore quoted．C．Statements come first and examples supporting them follow．D．People’s long held belief s are cited first and exceptions come after．2．What can be inferred from the passage about biological clocks?A．They are used by all plants and animals to tell time．B．Pigeons’biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunrise．C．The built-in biological clocks cannot be changed．D．They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature．3．How can people shift pigeons’ biological clocks?A．By training them when they are young．B．By minor and harmless operations．C．By taking them really far away from home．D．By keeping them in artificial days．4．Whic h is true about pigeons’ finding directions?A．With a brass on back they can find directions sooner．B．They can find directions better than other birds．C．They use the earth’s magnetic field and the sun to find directions．D．They can find directions only to their home．5．What does the author want to say by citing the last experiment?A．On heavily cloudy days，pigeons that are not well trained do not fly.B．Pigeons use different sources to find directions on different weather.C．Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to find directions.D．The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to find directions．Passage TwoIn some ways,yes—but the differences matter more．Just as human history has been shaped by the rise and fall of successive empires，the computer industry has, in the few decades of its existence，been dominated by one large company after another．During the mainframe era，IBM wore the crown．But it fumbled the transition to smaller machines in the personal-computer era，and the throne was usurped by Microsoft．Now，at the dawn of the new era of Internet services，Google is widely seen as the heir to the kingdom．As the upstart has matured into a powerful industry giant，the suggestion2that “Google is the new Microsoft”has become commonplace in computing circles．Is it true?The comparison is both a compliment and a reproach．It is a compliment because it implies that Google has now become the company that defines the environment in which other technology firms operate，just as IBM and Microsoft once did．As with Microsoft in its heyday，Google is the technology firm where the smartest geeks aspire to work；it embodies the technological zeitgeist；and it is a highly regarded company that has become a household name．But the comparison is also a reproach，because it highlights growing concern that Google is now too powerful for its own good，or that of the industry，or indeed that of the world at large．For many people，Google provides the front door to the Internet．For many online businesses,their position in its search ranking—the workings of which are a closely guarded secret—is a matter of life or death．Too much power is thus concentrated in Goo gle’s hands，say critics，including Microsoft’s Bi ll Gates．Microsoft and other big Internet firms，including eBay，Amazon and Yahoo，are now said to be negotiating various alliances in order to provide a counterweight to the new behemoth．Smaller firms feel even more vulnerable．As soon as Google says it is moving into a particular market，small fry in that market now dart for cover，unless they are lucky enough to be acquired by Google．Yet there are some crucial ways in which Google differs from Microsoft．For a start，it is a far more innovative company，and its use of small，flexible teams has so far allowed it to remain innovative even as it has grown．Microsoft，in contrast，has stagnated as a result of its size and dominance．It is least innovative in the markets in which it faces the least competition—operating systems，office software and web browsers—though it is，curiously，still capable of innovating in markets in which it has strong rivals(notably video gaming)．Try to avoid using Microsoft software for a day，particularly if you work in an office，and you will have difficulty；but surviving a day without Google is relatively easy．It has strong competitors in all the markets in which it operates：search，online advertising，mapping，software services，and so on．Large firms such as Yahoo，which previously farmed searches out to Google，have switched to other technologies．Goo gle’s market share in search has fallen from a high of around 80％to around 50％today．Perhaps the clearest evidence that Googl e’s continued dominance is not inevitable is the fate of Alta Vista，the former top dog in Internet search．Who remembers it today?Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two．6．The comparison made among IBM，Microsoft and Google suggests that_____.A．IBM is no longer an important firm in the computer industryB．Microsoft has always been dominant in the computer industryC．Google is gaining a dominant position in computing technologyD．it is not valid to make a comparison between the three firms7．Which of the following is NOT true about Google?3A．Google is widely known only in computing circles．B．Google is being criticized for being too powerful．C．Google is of vital importance to online businesses．D．Google is likely to eplace Microsoft in computer industry．8．Compared with Microsoft, ogle is said to be more_____.A．stagnate in technology B．inflexible in structureC．ambitious in development D．innovative in market9．Microsoft is facing challenges in_____.A．operating system B．office softwareC．web browsers D．video gaming10．Which is used as an example to predict the likely future of Goo gle’s Internet earch?A．Alta Vista．B．Yahoo．C．eBay．D．Amazon．Passage ThreeIt is such an odd relationship between people and pandas．We are so fond of them that when the Chinese government lent a pair to the San Diego Zoo for six months，the number of visitors increased sharply，and the zoo sold over half a million panda T-shirts．When a Panda was born in Tokyo Zoo in 1986，thousands of people phoned daily to hear a recording of the baby’s c ry．Although the reason we love pandas is not easy to explain，animal scientists offer some plausible theories．They suggest that parenting instincts are aroused by the common characteristics of babies：round faces and small jaws．Pandas，even in adulthood，display all of these interesting features．Until recently，however，it seemed nearly certain that this much-loved creature was destined to die out．Even now the giant panda numbers fewer than 1000 in a shrinking wilderness in one small area in China，an untimely end for the wo rld’s most beloved wild species may still be avoidable．“It’s easy to save the panda，”says George Schaller，the New York Zoological So ciety’s panda expert and a world renowned zoologist．“All it needs is bamboo and peace．”Wild life experts have recommended some basic steps to help．A detailed plan for the protection of panda has been drawn up by the Wildlife Fund，in cooperation with the Chinese Ministry of Forestry．The plan calls for a 70％increase in the panda preserve at a cost of $20，000，000 over five years．The plan was submitted to the Chinese government in August，1989．After more than a year of debating and delay，the National People’s Congress voted in favor of the bill to fund the plan．4Almost 100 pandas are kept in Chinese Zoos and at institutions in other countries，but during the past three decades fewer than 100 baby pandas have been born in China．And the majority of these have died young．Despite such unfavorable circumstance，the giant pandas prospects are better now than in the recent past．New insights into behavior，diet and physiology offer hope to protect and raise these animals more effectively．The most promising hope for panda’s future seems to be the increased efforts by Chinese government．They have established 13 panda reserves and announced plans for 14 more．A farm has been relocated away from a panda habitat, and some 60 families living in one reserve have been relocated，costing the government nearly $ 370，00．Public concern for the welfare of pandas has been heightened by stiff penalties for poaching—although it remains a serious problem．A few farmers have captured isolated pandas and released them back to larger habitats．Questions 11-15 are based on Passage Three．11．The passage mainly discusses_______．A．the mysterious life of pandasB．attentions towards panda protectionC．public liking for pandasD．the strange behaviors of pandas12．Pandas are much loved by people for all of the following reasons EXCEPT_______．A．their baby-like featuresB．their round faces and small jawsC．their attractive criesD．their inactivity13．Which of the following factors plays a NEGATIVE rol e to panda’s surviving?A．Public concern for panda’s welfa re has been heightened．B．Chinese government invested more money in panda protection．C．Proper protection measures were not taken in time．D．More reserves will be established in China．14．Which of the following plays a key role in panda protection?A．Animal behaviorists．B．Chinese government．C．American zoologists．D．The zoos which raise pandas．15．Pandas can be better protected today owing to______．A．a better understanding of the animalB．the increase in foreign funds5C．their increasing popularityD．the efforts of American scientistsPassage FourThat experiences influence subsequent behavior is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering．Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory．Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to 1ead to skilful performance on the piano，to recitation of a poem，and even to reading and understanding these words．So-called intelligent behavior demands memory，remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning．The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory．Typically，the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences．Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material．Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten；and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious．Yet，dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive．In this sense，the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals．Indeed，when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experien ce leads to serious anxiety，forgetting may produce relief．Nevertheless，an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection．In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible．aspects，it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade．Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time，since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out，providing clues for inferring duration．Without forgetting，adaptive ability would suffer，for example，learned behavior that might have been correct a decade ago may no longer be．Cases are recorded of people who (by ordinary standards) forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion．This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species．Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting．In this view，continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting (output)．Indeed，there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned．Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance．Questions 16-20 are based on Passage Four.16. From the evolutionary point of view,_______.A．sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB．forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC．if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden he must be very adaptiveD．forgetting is an indication of an individual’s adaptability617.According to the passage, if a person never forgot,_______.A．he would survive bestB．he would have a lot of troubleC．the evolution of memory would stopD．his ability to learn would be enhanced18.From the last paragraph we know that _______.A．forgetfulness is a response to learningB．memory is a compensation for forgettingC．the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD．the memory storage system is balanced19.The tone of the passage can best be described as _______.A．humorous B．theoreticalC．exaggerative D．philosophical20.The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to _______.A．interpret the function of forgettingB．illustrate the process of adaptingC．explain the performance of memoryD．emphasize the importance of learningPassage FiveMany people believe that beavers are intelligent animals. After all, their dams are fine examples of engineering. The engineering feats of beavers are well known, but it will be useful to recall their main features.A pair of beavers will construct a dam across a river. The water held back by the dam overflows the bank on either side of the river, flooding the adjacent ground and forming a pond. At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home, which is called a lodge. This consists of a conical pile of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones, the top of which projects above the waterline. It serves as a shelter from the elements, a refuge from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter.From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved．Not only does it contain a central chamber just above water level，but it also has one or more escape tunnels，well-insulated walls and a vertical chimney，which regulates the temperature inside and gives air-conditioning．It is altogether a cunning piece of construction，with all modern conveniences．It is，in fact，better protected against the effects of flooding than many human habitations．Trees are essential to beavers．They eat the bark on the upper branches，and in order to reach these they must fell the7trees．Tree-felling is a skilled job，as anyone who has felled even a sapling knows．But beavers fell more than saplings．A pair is said to be able to fell a tree four inches in diameter in 15 minutes．They do it by gnawing all round the trunk，as high up from the ground as they can reach．They often build platforms of mud and earth to enable them to cut through the tree where the trunk is narrower．The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands．A female will carry her young held under her chin with her front paws walking on her hind legs．A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud，although they also carry such materials on their broad flat tails．The forepaws are also used for burrowing and for dragging heavier logs．It is easy，therefore，to see why people should tal k about the beaver’ s skill，cleverness and intelligence．However，the structur e of the beaver’s brain gives no indication that the animal is any more intelligent than other rodents．Any of its actions，which appear to be the result of a higher order of reasoning，can be shown to be due to instinct and are suspected of being the outcome of an inborn pattern of behavior．Questions 21-25 are based on Passage Five．21．The passage implies that beavers prefer to build their home in_____.A．deep water B．shallow waterC．rivers rather than pond D．1akes rather than rivers22．The word “ elements ” in Paragraph 2 means_____.A．natural habitations for animalsB．environment natural to an individualC．atmospheric forces as rain, wind or snowD．substances as earth, water, air and fire23．The sentence “F rom an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved ”means___．A．the lodge was too poor to improveB．the lodge was left much to improveC．the lodge was nearly perfectD．it is easy to improve the lodge24．Beavers fell trees mainly to___．A．build dams B．build their lodgesC．gain food D．exercise their jaws25．Which of the following statements is best to describe beavers?A．They are clever animals and learn quickly．8B．They are more intelligent than other animals．C．Many of their skills are developed in late life．D．Many of their skills are inborn capabilities．Ⅱ．Vocabulary.(10 points, 1 point for each)Directions：Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below．The number in the brackets after each word definition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is．Write the word you choose on the Answer Sheet．Camps are either temporary，that is changed from day to day，or they are permanent and may be visited year after year，or they may be used for a few weeks at a time. Temporary camps are the ones we are considering，and these can be elaborate or very，very simple．I prefer the latter，and I am sure the boys will agree with me．During the autumn and when the weather is dry and the nights not too cool, the best way to camp is in the open，sleeping on beds of boughs，about a roaring fire，and with one blanket under and another over．Small dog tents，like the ones our soldiers carried in the Civil War, are cheap and very convenient. Each man carried a section，and two made a tent, into which two men crawled when it rained，but in dry weather they preferred to sleep in the open，even when it was freezing．Shelters of boughs，arranged in an A-formed fashion from a ridge pole make good temporary shelters and are first rate as wind breaks at night．A shack built of crossed logs requires some time to build and some skill to make，but it is not beyond the reach of any boy who has seen—and who has not—an old-fashioned log shanty．26.not lasting(Para.1)plicated (Para.1)28.making a loud sound (Para.2)29.bed covering (Para.2)30.moved with the body close to the ground (Para.3)31.held above other things (Para.3)32.terribly cold (Para.3)33.a long rounded piece of wood (Para.4)34.outside the limits (Para.5)35.a roughly-built house like a shack (Para.5)Ⅲ.Summarization.(20 points,2 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraphs is followed by an incomplete phrase9or sentence. Spell out the missing letters of the word on your Answer Sheet.Paragraph OneHigh salaries in the electricity, telecommunications and other monopoly industries have drawn strong criticism in China, where the Gini coefficient, now stands at 0.46, exceeding the internationally recognized alarm level of 0.45. So China is considering cutting wages in monopoly industries to reduce the country’s widening income gap. A draft directive document has been worked out for this purpose.36.The need to n ____the income gap.Paragraph TwoThrough operating remote controls and TV sets, people can log onto the Internet, send and receive E-mails, order dishes, and transfer accounts. They can choose different watching angles and show supports to particular teams while watching televised football games. Of course these services are not free. Experts say pay-TV is a little different with digital TV, but both stand for the developing trend of China’s television industry.37.The e_____ of pay-TV.Paragraph ThreeThis new kind of website is known as a“weblog ”,or “ bolg ”.A weblog is an online journal, typically consisting of a personal diary or social and political commentary ,sometimes with replies from readers. Blogs have common elements:updated frequently(usually daily); informal; grouped by date with links to archives of older posts.38.The passage talks about w_____.Paragraph FourA fashionable word in English these days is YAHOO, a word popularized by the Internet search engine carrying the same name. The original“yahoos”were quite different. They were the nasty, brutish, short and subhuman savages described in the Gulliver’s Travels.Today they are die-hard fans of the home team of any sport or sport enthusiasts who can’t help loving the home team.39.How did the w____ yahoo come?Paragraph FiveOn your interview day, you should arrive at least half an hour earlier. Tell the secretary at the reception desk about your arranged interview as soon as you get there, and wait in the lounge just to relax. But while waiting, watch your posture. When your name is called, let your interviewer see a candidate full of confidence and ready for nothing else but the interview.40.T_____for interviewees.Paragraph Six10A BMW is designed to bring confidence and joy to every moment you spend behind the wheel. Over the vast blanket of hard-packed snow and ice during the winter months, to respond with lightning accuracy in each of these situations may be impossible for a human driver, but not for a BMW equipped with All Season Traction.41.Gua antee of s____ for BMW drivers.Paragraph Seven“There are few earthly things more beautiful than a university ,”wrote John Mansfield in his tribute to English universities—and his words are equally true today. He admired the splendid beauty of the university, he said, because it was “a place where those who hate ignorance may strive to know, where those who perceive truth may strive to make others see.”42.The paragraph is about the u____ education.Paragraph EightConsumers of electricity usually accept the fact that power cuts frequently occur during thunderstorms. If outages(电力中断)occur on a sunny day, consumers will blame the power company. However, most outages occur due to circumstances beyond the power company’s control. Animals with the ability to reach the top of power poles can knock out power of many houses.43.There are many c_____ for power failure.Paragraph NineA poll was taken recently surveying twelve hundred adults in the United States to find out what they considered important in their lives. Ninety-six percent said that having a good family life was important. Ninety-five percent said that using their mind and abilities was important, which marks a shift in the type of work from physical labor to mental skills. 44.People’s v_____ towards life.Paragraph TenSome people feel very nervous when they fly in airplanes. No matter how hard they try, they cannot lower their anxiety. Many notice their anxiety but only a few are conscious of the way they express their tension. Some try to hide their nervousness; some become aggressive, attacking people by making them the butt of cruel jokes.45.Different r____ to tension when flying.Ⅳ.Translation.(20 points, 4 points for each)Directions: In the following passage, there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage and translate these sentences into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet.Only 100 years ago man lived in harmony with nature. There weren’t so many people then and their wants were fewer. Whatever wastes were produced could be absorbed by nature and were soon covered over.(46) Today this harmonious relationship is threatened by man’s lack of foresight and planning, and by his carelessness and greed. For man is slowly11poisoning his environment.Pollution is a “dirty”word. To pollute means to contaminate—to spoil something by introducing impurities which make it unfit or unclean to use. Pollution comes in many forms. We see it, smell it, taste it, drink it ,and stumble through it.(47) We literally live in pollution, and, not surprisingly, it is beginning to threaten our health, our happiness, and our very civilization.Once we thought of pollution as meaning simply smog—the choking, stinging, dirty air that hovers over cities. But air pollution, while it is still the most dangerous, is only one type of contamination among several which attack the most basic life function.Through the uncontrolled use of insecticides, man has polluted the land, killing the wildlife. By dumping sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have contaminated our drinking water. We are polluting the ocean, too, killing the fish and thereby depriving ourselves of an invaluable food supply.(48) Part of the problem is our exploding population. More and more people produce more wastes. But this problem is intensified by our “throw-away”technology. Each year Americans dispose of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste paper,25 million pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans. We throw away gum wrappers, newspapers, and paper plates. It is easier and cheaper to buy a new one and discard the old, even though 95% of its parts may still be functioning. Soon we will wear clothing made of paper:“Wear it once and throw it away,”will be the slogan of the fashion-conscious.(49)Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump, or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem? Fortunately, solutions are in sight. A few of them are positively ingenious.Take the problem of discarded cars, for instance. They are too bulky to ship as scrap to a steel mill. They must first be flattened. This is done in a giant compressor which can reduce a Cadillac to the size of a television set in a matter of minutes. Any leftover scrap metal is mixed with concrete and made into exceptionally strong bricks that are used in buildings and bridges.What about water pollution? More and more cities are building sewage-treatment plants.(50) Instead of being dumped into a nearby river or lake, sewage is sent through a system of underground pipes to agiant tank where the water is separated from the solid waste material. The solid material is converted into fertilizer. The sludge can also be made into bricks.12。
自考英语二(模拟题二)及答案
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）模拟试题二(课程代码 00015)第一部分选择题（共20分）一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chicken.The farmers didn‟t know what to do.Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help.“Kill the hawks,”the officials said,“We will even pay for them,”so the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks.The farmers killed many hawks.They no longer had to worry about their chickens.But they now had a new worry.Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers’grain.How did this happen?Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice.They eat more field mice than chickens.But the farmers didn‟t know this.When they killed a lot o fhawks,they changed the balance.When people move into a new place,they often destroy many wild plants.Often these plants are food for the animals.If the animals can‟t find enough plants to eat,they will starve or have to leave the place.In one part of the USA,for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses.The mountain lions there eat the deer.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn‟t change much if people leave things as they are.But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer.Soon there were so many deerthat they ate up all the wild roses.Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees.These trees were important to the farmers.So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees.Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died.This was another lesson from nature.To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.1What the famers worried is their chickens were all eaten up by hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given2Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given3In order to protect their chicken, the farmers killed many hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given4Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers’ grain.A TrueB FalseC Not Given5The farmers changed the balance as a result of killing hawks.A TrueB FalseC Not Given6When the animals can’t find enough plants to eat in a place,they will starve or have to leave.A TrueB FalseC Not Given7The number of mountain lions in one part of USA is more than other parts of it.A TrueB FalseC Not Given8.The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are.A TrueB FalseC Not Given9 The farmer thought of many ways to prevent deer from eating up wild roses.A TrueB FalseC Not Given10.It is important for us to keep the balance of nature.A TrueB FalseC Not Given二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》试题与参考答案
2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）First Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In the heart of the city, there is a small but vibrant community garden that has become a model for urban sustainability. Founded in 1985 by a group of local residents who were passionate about environmental conservation, the garden has grown from a single plot to an expansive green space covering over two acres. It is home to a variety of plants, including medicinal herbs, edible vegetables, and flowering shrubs that attract bees and butterflies. The garden not only provides fresh produce for its members but also serves as an educational hub where school children can learn about the importance of biodiversity and sustainable living practices. In addition, the community garden hosts regular workshops on composting, organic gardening techniques, and water conservation methods. Despite facing challenges such as urban development pressures and funding shortages, the community has rallied together to ensure the garden’s continued success.Questions:1、The community garden was established by a group of passionate environmentalists.2、The garden covers more than two acres.3、School children use the garden as an outdoor classroom.4、The garden exclusively grows medicinal herbs.5、Urban development has never threatened the garden’s existence.Answers:1、True2、True3、True4、False5、False 第一题: 阅读判断短文:在城市中心，有一个虽小却充满活力的社区花园，它已经成为城市可持续性的典范。
全国自考《英语阅读（二）》历年真题汇编（含部分答案）
目 录2015年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2015年4月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2014年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2014年4月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题（含部分答案）2013年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2013年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2012年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2012年1月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题及答案2011年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2011年1月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2010年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2010年1月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2009年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2009年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2008年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2008年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2007年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2007年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2006年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2006年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2005年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2005年1月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题2004年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2003年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题及答案2002年10月全国自考《英语阅读(二)》真题2001年下半年全国自考英语阅读（二）真题及答案2015年10月全国自考《英语阅读（二）》真题绝密*考试结耒前全国2015年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题课程代码：00596请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上0全部题目用英文作答［翻译题除外，否则不计分。
选择题部分注意事项；L答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称,姓名，准考证》用黑色字迹的盆字笙或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置卜一2.每小题逸出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑°如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号'不能答在试题卷上.I.Reading Comp reh e nsion»(50points,2points for each)Direcfi&ns：In this part of the test,there are Ji^e passage Following each passage,there are five questions with fiiur choices marked A9B,C and D.Choose 祈。
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案
高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》模拟试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Reading PassageThe following passage is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark it on your answer sheet.The rise of online learning has transformed the way students access education. With the advent of the internet, students can now attend classes from the comfort of their homes, eliminating the need for commuting and providing a flexible schedule that fits their lifestyle. However, despite the benefits, there are concerns about the effectiveness of online learning and its impact on students’ social skills.1.The first sentence of the passage suggests that online learning has:A. Increased the need for commutingB. Made education more accessible to studentsC. Reduced the importance of social skills in educationD. Led to a decrease in the quality of education2.The word “advent” in the second sentence is closest in meaning to:A. ArrivalB. DeclineC. DisappearanceD. Elimination3.The passage indicates that online learning:A. Requires students to attend classes in personB. Offers a more rigid schedule than traditional educationC. Has no negative effects on students’ social skillsD. Is solely beneficial for students with flexible lifestyles4.The author’s attitude towards the effectiveness of online learning can be described as:A. SupportiveB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Curious5.The passage concludes by discussing:A. The benefits of online learningB. The challenges of online learningC. The importance of social skills in online learningD. The future of online learningAnswers:1.B2.A3.B4.B5.B第二题Read the following passage and answer the questions below by choosing “TRUE” or “FALSE”.The Global English Language Testing System (GE LTS) is an international standardized test designed to measure the English language proficiency ofnon-native speakers. It is recognized by many educational institutions and employers worldwide as an indicator of English language ability.1、The GE LTS is specifically designed for native English speakers to assess their language proficiency.Answer: FALSE2、The GE LTS is accepted by educational institutions in some parts of the world but not globally.Answer: FALSE3、The GE LTS is used by employers to evaluate the English language skills of job applicants.Answer: TRUE4、The GE LTS is an exam that can only be taken in English-speaking countries.Answer: FALSE5、The GE LTS is designed to test both written and spoken English skills.Answer: FALSE二、阅读理解（共10分）Passage:In recent years, online education has gained immense popularity worldwide. This shift is largely attributed to the convenience it offers and the flexibility it provides to students. Online courses cover a wide range of subjects, from technical skills to creative arts, and are available to anyone with an internet connection.One of the advantages of online education is that it allows students to learn at their own pace. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online courses do not follow a strict timeline, giving students the freedom to study whenever and wherever they wish. Additionally, online learning platforms often provide interactive content and resources, such as videos, quizzes, and forums, to enhance the learning experience.However, some experts argue that online education may not be suitable for everyone. They point out that lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for distractions at home can hinder a student’s learning process. Moreover, not all online courses are of high quality, and some may not be recognized by employers or educational institutions.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of traditional classroom settingsB) The rise of online education and its advantagesC) The challenges faced by online educationD) The importance of face-to-face interaction in learning2.According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of online education?A) It requires strict adherence to a fixed timelineB) It encourages face-to-face interaction between studentsC) It allows students to learn at their own paceD) It guarantees high-quality education for all students3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of online education?A) Lack of face-to-face interactionB) Potential for distractions at homeC) High-quality education for all studentsD) Learning at a slower pace4.What is the author’s opinion about online education?A) It is superior to traditional classroom settingsB) It is not suitable for everyoneC) It should be bannedD) It is only beneficial for technical skills5.The passage suggests that:A) Online education will replace traditional classroom settings in the futureB) Online courses are recognized by all employers and educational institutionsC) Online education is t he only way to learn at one’s own paceD) Online education is not suitable for all students, but it has its advantagesAnswer:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and complete the sentences below.Passage:The Open Univer sity’s self-study examination, known as the Open University Qualification (OUQ), is a flexible and accessible way for students to gain academic qualifications. This system allows individuals to study at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them. The OUQ covers a wide range of subjects, including arts, sciences, business, and technology. One of the most popular subjects is English, known as “English Two” in the self-study examination. The English Two exam is designed to test st udents’ ability to understand and use written and spoken English effectively. It covers a variety of topics, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam is divided into two parts: the written exam and thepractical exam. The written exam consists of multiple-choice questions and essay questions, while the practical exam evaluates students’ speaking and listening skills. The OUQ in English Two is a valuable opportunity for students to enhance their language proficiency and prepare for further academic or professional pursuits.1.The Open University’s self-study examination is known as the _______.Answer: Open University Qualification (OUQ)2.One of the advantages of the OUQ system is that students can study _______. Answer: at their own pace, in their own time, and at a location convenient for them3.The English Two exam is designed to test students’ ability to _______. Answer: understand and use written and spoken English effectively4.The exam is divided into two parts: the_______and the practical exam. Answer: written exam5.The written exam includes_______questions.Answer: multiple-choice and essaySecond Question: Summarize the Main Ideas and Complete the Sentences Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Each question requires you to summarize the main idea of the given paragraph and complete an incomplete sentence based on the information provided in the text. There are five questions in total.Passage:In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards remote learning, drivenby advancements in technology and changes in lifestyle. Universities and colleges around the world have started to offer online courses that allow students to study from any location with internet access. These programs are especially beneficial for adult learners who may have work or family commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classes. However, while online education offers unprecedented flexibility, it also presents challenges such as the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated from the learning community. To overcome these challenges, educational institutions are incorporating more interactive elements into their online curricula, such as discussion forums and virtual classrooms, to foster a sense of community among remote learners.1、Summarize the main idea of the passage above and complete the following sentence: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to_______and _______; however, it also poses challenges like_______and _______.Answer: Online education is becoming increasingly popular due to technological advancements and lifestyle changes; however, it also poses challenges like the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of isolation.2、Summarize the benefit mentioned for adult learners and complete the sentence: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can _______.Answer: One significant advantage of online courses for adult learners is that they can study despite having work or family commitments.3、Summarize the challenges faced by online students and complete the sentence: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include_______and _______.Answer: The two main challenges that online students might encounter include the need for strong self-discipline and the risk of feeling isolated.4、Summarize what educational institutions are doing to help online students feel more connected and complete the sentence: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more_______in their online programs.Answer: To enhance the sense of community among remote learners, universities are including more interactive elements in their online programs.5、Summarize the example given for fostering community and complete the sentence: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include_______and _______.Answer: Examples of interactive elements that can help foster a sense of community include discussion forums and virtual classrooms.This fabricated content is designed to meet the requirements you specified, and the answers are provided directly below each question.四、填空补文（共10分）Read the following passage and complete the sentences with the appropriate words from the list below. Each word may be used only once.The rapid development of technology has greatly changed the way we live and work. One of the most significant changes is the rise of the internet and social media. These platforms have not only made communication easier, but they have also transformed the way we access information and share ideas. Here is an example of how social media has impacted the world:In the past, news and information were primarily spread through traditional media outlets such as newspapers, radio, and television. However, with the advent of social media, the flow of information has become much more dynamic. Now, anyone with an internet connection can become a publisher and share their thoughts and experiences with a global audience. This has led to a more democratized information landscape, where the power to disseminate news and ideas is not limited to a few elite groups.Choose the correct word to complete each sentence.1.The rise of the internet and social media has________communication between people.a) facilitatedb) complicatedc) slowed downd) reversed2.In the past, news was mainly distributed through________media outlets.a) digitalb) traditionalc) electronicd) online3.With the advent of social media, the flow of information has become ________.a) staticb) less dynamicc) more dynamicd) unpredictable4.Social media platforms have enabled anyone with an internet connection to________their thoughts and experiences.a) storeb) sharec) deleted) save5.The power to disseminate news and ideas has now been________to a few elite groups.a) transferredb) limitedc) widenedd) narrowedAnswers:1.a) facilitated2.b) traditional3.c) more dynamic4.b) share5.d) narrowed五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填写空缺的单词或短语。
【VIP专享】浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(二)试题 课程代码00596
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ. Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column B(15%)A.1. unexpected2. novelty3. spacious4. entertaining5. inattentiveness6. emission7. brisk8. messenger9. commitment10. substitute11. hint12. disclose13. clips14. fierce15. exposureB.A. giving no attentionB. the act of sending out (esp. heat, light, etc. )C. quick and activeD. never thought to happenE. a person who brings one or more pieces of informationF. newnessG. having much spaceH. amusingI. state of being placed in viewJ. angry violent and cruelK. cuts of sth. by leaving out parts of itL. show by uncoveringM. a small or indirect suggestionN. put something in place of anotherO. a promise to follow a certain course of actionⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study each sentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase. (15%)1. It is something offered at a low or advantageous price.A. advancingB. profitableC. attractiveD. high2. A technician will examine your blood under a microscope-counting the white cells in a small marked-off area.A. indicatingB. separated by a line-drawingC. noticeableD. having visible trace3. How do you go about identifying people’s needs?A. change to the opposite directionB. concentrate onC. begin to work atD. notice4. People often say the right words, but their eyes betray their true feelings.A. hideB. representC. revealD. turn against5. We tried, in short time, to catch up on our respective lives over the last two decades.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第1 页(共9 页)A. come up from behindB. bring to dateC. be interested inD. be eager to tell each other about6. A mutation (which is always possible) happens to suit a new environment, and the ‘odd’creature survives because it is better fitted.A. fixed in placeB. made suitable or competentC. in good healthD. of the right size or shape7. The repeated actions of preparing, sorting, filling, distributing, and keeping track of records and publications can be as troublesome as calculating.A. following the way ofB. pursuingC. seeking afterD. keeping oneself informed about8. All plants and animals that have been studied carefully (including the human) seem to have built-in clocks.A. making a fix partB. fixing to a part as a wholeC. internally fixedD. causing to become one part of sth.9. The International Monetary Fund is concerned with short-term credit and the cooperative management of foreign exchange rates.A. advance or loanB. trust or believeC. money or cashD. pay or debt10. The lending nations subscribe toward its capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.A. with reference toB. at the rate ofC. in the measure ofD. in comparison with11. More important is the fact that it can float bonds and use the proceeds to make loans.A. stayB. moveC. supportD. issue12. It hoped to secure the advantages of the gold standard without its disadvantages.A. protectB. have no doubtC. be certainD. make safe13. This concentration on project lending is directed at ensuring that Bank funds are invested in sound, productive projects.A. close gatheringB. close attentionC. coming togetherD. point14. The Bank is both a developmental and a financial institution, and each project for which it lends must satisfy both features of the institution.A. collegeB. universityC. organizationD. institute15. Of these, the overwhelming majority, well over 90 percent, have been for specific projects such as schools.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第2 页(共9 页)A. largest crowdB. big figureC. by far the greatest numberD. small partⅢ. Reading comprehension(40%)Reading Passage 1 It is becoming increasingly recognized that education is a process which continues throughout adult life. The scope of adult and continuing education has widened in recent years and now includes, in addition to the development of the individual through cultural, physical and craft pursuits, such subjects as basic education: education for disadvantaged groups and those with special needs such as ethnic minorities or the disabled; consumer education; health education; and pre-retirement education. Continuing education includes training for those in employment, to enable them to keep pace with technological change. The British government has taken a number of recent initiatives to improve opportunities for both adult and continuing education. In 1982 it launched a Professional, Industrial and Commercial Updating Program designed to help colleges and universities to meet the need to up-date and broaden the skills of those in mid-career in industry, commerce and the professions. A three-year program to encourage the expansion of educational opportunities for the adult unemployed was launched in 1984. Apart from provision for mature students at universities, courses are provided by further education colleges, adult education centers, residential colleges, the Open Universities and various other bodies including a number of voluntary organizations. Most of the provision is made by the local education authorities in a wide variety of establishments, including schools used for adult evening classes and community schools which provide educational, social and cultural opportunities for the wider community. Most courses are part-time. Local authorities also maintain or aid many courses lasting between a weekend and a fortnight. Long-term residential colleges, grant-aided by central government departments, provide courses of one or two years and aim to provide a liberal education without academic entry tests. Most students admitted are entitled to full maintenance grants.1. One of the tasks of continuing education is ________.A. to keep employees well informed of recent technological developmentsB. to help employees get promoted and pay increasedC. to widen employees’ knowledge of their country’s historyD. to make employees’ spare time activities rich and varied2. The word “initiatives” in Line 8 most probably means ________.A. plansB. offersC. measuresD. proposals3. The two programs launched by the British government are designed for ________.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第3 页(共9 页)A. students and teachers in colleges and universitiesB. the employed and unemployed respectivelyC. the government employees in BritainD. the disadvantaged and the disabled4. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?________A. Adult education might be replaced by other types of education.B. Many British young people can receive higher education without entrance examination.C. Only those who passed academic entry tests can get financial aid from the central government.D. The aid for improving adult and continuing education is provided by local and State governments.5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. adult education will probably become the main type of education in Britain and other developed countriesB. the government should attach importance to various types of education to meet the needs of the changing worldC. higher education should meet the demands of the development of science and technologyD. high schools should produce more skilled studentsReading Passage 2 Brain damage is forever, or so doctors once thought, but that long-standing medical axiom (公理) is now being proved wrong. In laboratories across the USA and Europe, researchers are finding that by creating the right chemical environment, and in some cases implanting new cells in the brain, damaged nervous systems can be coaxed (哄) to regenerate (再生). Even more encouraging is the discovery, so far shown only in animals, that cellular (细胞) re-growth can store lost mental functions, and , in addition, improve memory and learning. The latest achievement in this promising field is the work of Dr. Donald Stein and three colleagues at Clark University in Worcester Mass. As reported in last week’s issue of Science, the group attempted to restore mental functioning in 21 rats whose brains had been damaged by the removal of large sections of the frontal cortex (皮层空间). This function of the brain is involved in the learning of complex spatial (空间) relationships. Typically rats sustaining such a severe injury would take 18 days or more to master a maze (迷宫) that required them to alternate right and left turns in order to get a drink of water. Normal rats can learn the task in just 2. 5 days. Before attempting to repair the brain damage, Stein’s team waited a week to allow for the natural accumulation of healing proteins called nerve growth factors. Then they 00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第4 页(共9 页)implanted a pinhead size lump of tissue that had taken from the frontal cortex of normal rat embryos (胎儿). The researchers used fetal (胎儿) cells because they are rich in growth factors and adapt easily to a new environment. Result of the operation: the brain-damaged rats were able to learn the maze in just 8. 5 days. While this is still slower than normal, says Stein,“the transplant was dearly producing some degree of functional recovery. ”Stein later found that new connections had grown between the transplanted tissue and the rest of the brain. According to Stein, the immediate lesson of his group’s experiment is that there is much more capacity for response to brain injury than previously thought.6. In this experiment, the damaged brains were healed ________.A. through surgeryB. by creating a favorable chemical environmentC. by placing new brain material in the damaged brainD. all of the above7. The rats described in the article ________.A. had accidental brain damageB. were at first incapable of learning the mazeC. had had part of their brains removedD. were superior to normal rats after the experiment8. The article inplies that ________.A. learning a maze depends upon the ability to learn spatial relationshipsB. damaged brains could never be returned to normalC. only fetal brain tissue is useable for brain regenerationD. normal rats could learn the maze even faster if implanted with brain tissue proteins9. Nerve growth factors are ________.A. conditions under which brain cell can regenerateB. a chemical environment which induces brain cell enlargementC. proteins which can be used by the tissueD. none of the above10. According to Dr. Stein the experiment shows that ________.A. human brain damage is repairableB. a damaged brain does make some attempt to heal itselfC. brain damage does not necessarily mean a lot of functional abilityD. animal brains, such as a rat’s, are better able to repair themselves than human brainsReading Passage 3 Newspapers in Great Britain vary greatly in their ways of carrying the news. There are 00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第5 页(共9 页)serious papers for those who want to know about important happenings everywhere, both at home and abroad. There are popular newspapers for those who prefer entertainment to information. The London newspaper that is best known outside Great Britain is probably The Times . It began in 1785, and has a high reputation for reliable news and serious opinions on the news. It calls itself an independent paper, which means that it does not give its supports to a particular party. Its leading articles give the opinions of the editor, not those of the owners of the paper. Letters to the editor are printed in parts of the newspaper. These parts of The Times are always interesting. Most of the letters are on serious subjects, but from time to time there will be long letters on the subject which is not at all serious, perhaps on a new fashion of dress, or the bad manners of the young people compared with the manners of the people thirty years ago. In addition to the London daily newspapers, there are other papers. The two London evening papers, the Evening News and the Evening Standard, are sold not only at the ordinary newsagents’shops, but always stay by their piles of papers. However, the newspaper sellers sometimes go away and leave their papers. Passers-by help themselves to the paper they want, and leave the price of the paper in a box. There are dishonest people in London, but no one thinks it is worth robbing a newspaper seller of a few coins.11. If you want to entertain yourself, please buy yourself ________.A. a popular newspaperB. a serious newspaperC. a foreign newspaperD. any independent paper12. The main reason why The Times is a newspaper of high reputation is that ________.A. it is well known outside Great BritainB. news carried in the paper can be accepted as trueC. the first paper of The Times was published in 1785D. it provides readers with many articles on serious news13. The Times is an independent paper, for ________.A. it doesn’t speak in favor of a certain political partyB. it doesn’t support all the political partiesC. it is not controlled by the British governmentD. the editors’ opinions are not examined by the owners of the paper14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. Writing on the latest fashion on clothes is the best way to attract young readers.00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第6 页(共9 页)B. People thirty years ago were often polite.C. In the letters to the editor serious subjects are written in an amusing way.D. Letters to the editor are usually too serious to be interesting.15. Which of the following statements in TRUE?A. No one thinks the paper is well worth a few coins.B. The busy street corners are not the usual place where papers are sold.C. Even dishonest people will not take the paper without paying for it.D. The passers-by can be offered free copies of newspapers.Reading Passage 4 There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists”are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it. The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalists and especially the administrator deal with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly. Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.16. There is an increasing demand for ________.A. all round people in their own fieldsB. people whose job is to organize other people’s workC. people whose educational background is either technical or professional00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第7 页(共9 页)D. specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others17. The specialist is ________.A. a man whose job is to train other peopleB. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather than the treesD. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters18. The administrator is ________.A. a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated” specialist19. During your training period, it is important ________.A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist20. A man’s first job ________.A. is never the right job for himB. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobⅣ. Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest words possible.Reading Passage 5 Scientists say changes in the climates caused by industry pollution could make it harder for farmers to grow food in the next century. But the report by the US Department of Agriculture says that may not be true everywhere. It says in some parts of the world, global warming might help farmers produce more food. The burning of more oil and coal around the world is blamed for causing carbon dioxide gas or CO2 to increase in the earth upper atmosphere. Many scientists believed this has led to the problem known as global warming. They believe average day-time temperatures will rise a few degrees over the next 50 years. And they believe this could cause changes in the amounts of rainfall. The Agriculture Department report says some farmers in US probably will have to make changes if climate conditions change. They may have to replace their traditional methods or grow different crops. But the report also finds that the higher levels of CO2in the 00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第8 页(共9 页)atmosphere could increase the growth of some important crops. The report says that the experiment shows the harvest of the crops like rice, soya beans, wheat and cotton could increase as CO2 levels rise. But this would happen only if average temperatures do not increase too much. The scientists say the faster crop growth caused by high CO2 levels could help farmers reduce their use of chemical fertilizers. That could mean less pollution of streams and rivers. The scientists also say the warming of the atmosphere could also affect snowfall amounts in the US when the snow melts each spring. Melting snow is important because it supplies water for farms in the plain, mountainous western states. The Agriculture Department report suggests farmers can slow down the climate changes. For example, they could leave crop waste on the field after harvesting. This would keep more carbon in the soil and prevent its release into the air as CO2. The report says no one is sure how global warming will affect agriculture. Yet the report says farmers should be ready to make some changes either in what they grow or how they grow it . Questions:1. What was the cause of global warming?2. Why farmers in plains and mountainous western states need snow?3. How can some farmers cope with the situation if climate condition changes?4. Why does the report say CO2 high makes farmers pollute less of streams and rivers?5. What is the general idea of the article?Ⅴ. Translate the underlined part of Reading Passage 5 into Chinese. (20%)00596# 英语阅读（二）试题第9 页(共9 页)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
00596英语阅读（二）自考模拟试题（六）Passage TwoIn 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Websites that seemed to spring up almost daily. A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not see or touch in person. For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase $7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier, owing to the rise of online auctions and Websites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal.For all the consumers’interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however, Internet pioneer Amazon. com, which began selling books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of $153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, however, the company’s loss widened to $45.2 million from $9.6 million, and analysts did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2001. Despite the great loss, Amazon. Com had a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors’optimism about the future of the industry.Internet retailing appealed to investors because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers’attention, price competition was intense and profit margins were thin or nonexistent. One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic for $9.99, undercutting the $19.99 suggested retail price and losing about $6 on each copy sold. With Internet retailing still in its initial stage, companies seemed willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominant market position.Questions 16-20 are based on Passage Two16. According to the writer, which of the following is true?A. Consumers are reluctant to buy things on the Internet.B. Consumers are too busy to buy things on the Internet.C. More and more consumers prefer Internet shopping.D. Internet retailing is a profitable business.17. Finding a bargain on the Internet was getting easier partly because _____.A. there were more and more online auctions.B. there were more and more Internet users.C. the consumers had more money to spend.D. there were more goods available on the Internet18. “For all the consumer interest”(Para. 3) means _____.A. to the interest of all the consumersB. for the interest of all the consumersC. all the consumers are much interestedD. though consumers are very much interested19. It can be inferred from the passage that Amazon. com ______.A. is making a profit nowB. will probably make a profit in 2001C. is a company that sells books onlyD. suffers a great loss on the stock market20. Investors are interested in Internet retailing because _____.A. selling online involves little riskB. Internet retailing is in its initial stageC. they can make huge profits from itD. it can easily reach millions of consumersPassage ThreeThe ear is indeed a remarkable mechanism; it is so complicated that its operation is not well-understood. Certainly it is extremely sensitive. At the threshold of audibility, the power requirement is inconceivably tiny. If all the people in the United States were listening simultaneously to a whisper (20 decibels (分贝)), the power received by all their collective eardrums would total only a few millionths of a watt (瓦特) —far less than the power generated by a single flying mosquito.This aural organ is also remarkable for its ability to distinguish various pitches and other qualities of sound. In the range of frequencies where the ear is most sensitive (between 500 and 4,000 vibrations per second), changes in pitch of only 0.3 percent can be detected. Thus, if a singer trying to reach the octave above middle C (512 vibrations per second) is off-key by only 1.5 vibrations per second, the fault can be detected.The normal ear can respond to frequencies ranging from 20 to 20,000 vibrations per second. In this range, it is estimated that the ear can distinguish more than half a million separate pure tones; that is, 500,000 differences in frequency or loudness. The range varies somewhat from ear to ear and becomes somewhat shorter for low-intensity sounds. Above the audible range, air vibrations similar to sound are called supersonic vibrations. These may be generated and detected by electrical devices and are useful particularly for depth sounding at sea. The time for the waves to travel from the generator to the bottom of the ocean and back again is measure of the depth of that particular spot. Supersonic vibrations apparently can be heardby some animals —notably bats. It is believed that bats are guided during flight by supersonic sounds (supersonic only to humans) which they emit and which are reflected back to their ears in a kind of natural radar. Humans can tell approximately where a sound comes from because we have two ears, not one. The sound arriving at one ear gives the brain information, which the latter organ interprets to note the direction from which the sound originally came.Questions 21-25 are based on Passage Three.21. The amount of wattage received by the normal eardrum ____.A. indicates the amount of electrical energyB. is extremely sensitiveC. is remarkably longD. is extraordinarily small22. A Sound coming from a person’s left side would ____.A. hit the left ear firstB. hit both ears at the same timeC. pass on to the right sideD. generate electrical devices to the brain23. All of the following is true EXCEPT that ____.A. the ear is so complicated that its operation is not fully understood yetB. the ear is so sensitive that it can distinguish full range of frequenciesC. the ear is remarkable for its ability to tell the differences of various pitchesD. the ear can distinguish more than 500,000 separate pure tones when the frequencies range from 20 to 20,000 vibrations per second24. The direction of sound can be detected ____.A. because sound arrives in each ear at different time intervalsB. by the frequency and duration of the soundC. by the inner ear onlyD. by combining kinesthetic and tactile data25. The best title for this passage is _____.A. How Ears Tell DirectionsB. How Sounds Come to EarsC. The Ear —An Amazing Part of the BodyD. How Ears Distinguish Pitches。