unit1
外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit 1 Understanding ideas reading 课件(共20张PPT)
After the English class Meng Hao thought he had 10 _h_a_d__a_g_o_o_d__b_e_g_in_n__in_g_ to his new school life.
confident: a good beginning to my new school life
The author wrote about the school campus, his new English teacher, the first class, an embarrassing moment and his feelings in the diary.
Reading
Activity 3 Choose the best description of Meng Hao’s first day at senior high.
Warming-up
Activity 1 Tick what you want to include in your diary about your first day at senior high.
Reading
Activity 2 Read the passage and find out what the author wrote in his diary about his first day at senior high.
6 _th__e_s_a_m_e__n_a_m__e_.
butterflies in my stomach;
Mr Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them breathed deeply 7 _u_n_d_e_r_p_r_e_s_su__re_. He advised everyone to 8 _b_e_p_r_e_p_a_r_e_d_ and 9 __k_e_e_p_c_a_lm___.
跨境电子商务英语 Unit 1 课件
目录
CONTENTS
The Concept of CrossBorder ECommerce
1
The Differences between
Traditional Foreign Trade and
Cross-Border ECommerce
2
The Current Situation of Cross-Border E-Commerce
电商平台的真实账号
Part 1 The Concept of Cross-Border E-Commerce
Speaking A and B are classmates. They are discussing about their understanding of crossbroder ecommerce. Please try to role play the following dialogue, especially pay attention to the underlined parts.
in China
3
The Concept of CrossBorder ECommerce
必修一 Unit 1 句子教学(第3课时)
lightning ___o_u_td_o_o__rs___(在户外）. • 5. He was ___t_ir_e_d____（厌倦的） of his parents’ nagging about his
• 14.In order to calm him down and _s_e_tt_l_e_(解决） his problem, she talked with him face to face and _s_w__a_p_p_e__d_（交换） a series of learning tips with him.
•thunder •lightning •outdoors •dislike •ignore •exactly
•打雷；雷 •闪电 •在户外 •不喜欢 •忽视 •确切地
•entirely •settle •swap •tip •item •highway
•完全地 •定居；解决 •交换 •提示；小费；技巧 •项目；条款 •高速；捷径
Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.
1，2句子中译英———整合为复合句
• 1.外面正打雷闪电。
• There was thunder and lightning outdoors.
• A teenager was hiding behind the loose dusty curtain. • 2.他把大衣装入手提箱。 • The teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
英语课件-unit1
英语课件
UNIT 1—Working Together
01 Lead-in 02 Listening & Speaking 03 Reading & Writing 04 Language in Use 05 Problem Solving
Unit Goals
Learners should be able to understand the talk about workmates talk about co-workers' behaviors read about working with different people write about how to deal with difficult co-workers.
01 Lead-in Memo
Lead-in
The following is tina's memo - a list of things to do. Match the pictures with the persons she needs to call.
Memo ① 19 : 00 a.m. talk with co-workers（同事） about the working plan ② 11: 30 a.m. phone a client(客户) for the next meeting ③ 2: 10 p.m. ask the secretary (秘书) to print a report ④ 3: 00 p.m. give the technician (技师) a call about the computer
keep…in mind learn the ropes as often as possible have nothing to do with
Unit 1
Unit One T ext AWorkplace Fashion Trends职场时装潮流1.Each day, many people are looking for trends in workplace clothing, so that they can “fit in”with the fashionable or well-dressed crowd. They believe that dressing in the latest fashion trends may give them the reputation of being fashionable and trendy. While it is more than possible to do this, you need to display caution.许多人每天都在捕捉职场时装的潮流，以便能与那些衣着时尚得体的人们步调一致。
他们认为按最新潮流穿衣打扮能为自己赢得时尚和时髦的好名声。
尽管这样做合情合理，你还是要小心谨慎。
1) Fashion ['fæ∫ən] n. 时髦, 时兴; 风尚be in(the) fashion 合乎时尚, 流行的be out of(the) fashion (人、物)不合时尚; 不流行the latest fashion (服装等的)最新式样Fashionable ['fæ∫ənəbl]adj.时髦的; 流行的; 时新的; 赶时髦的2) trend[英] [trend][美] [trɛnd]趋势, 倾向A downward trend is still continuing. 下降趋势依旧持续。
trendy时髦的,赶时髦的(参见课后汉译文英练习第五题)3) fit in with sth / sb: to live, work, etc. in an easy and natural way withe.g.Our national policy fits in with the changed international situation.Tran: 他以前没有做过这种工作，我不知道他能不能和其他人和睦相处。
大一英语Unit 1
Teaching Goals
Upon completion of this unit, we are expected to be able to:
■ have a thorough understanding of the text contextually and linguistically; ■ expand their vocabulary about green living and know how to use the key words and expressions in context properly; ■ talk about the negative impact of our modern lifestyle on the environment and how to live green in our daily lives; ■ act out an interview about lifestyle issues, which centers on living in Las Vegas vs. living off the grid; ■ get familiar with the writing of a paragraph with a topic sentence that clearly states the main idea.
Unit 1 新视野大学英语3 读写教程1
ups and downs n. 盛衰，沉浮； 起伏；
• 1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing. 当生活很艰难，你想要放弃 的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落， 如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义 。
• She suggests that women are under constant pressure to be abnormally thin...
• 她暗示说女性总是处在保持身材异常瘦削 的压力之下。
• Inflation is a constant threat... • 通货膨胀始终是个威胁。
against democrats across the country... • 他说他们正在全国开展反对民主党人
的运动。
constant adj. 不断的，持续的； 永恒的，
• You use constant to describe something that happens all the time or is always there.
He urged employers and trade unions to adapt their pay settlements to the economic circumstances. 他敦促雇主和工会根据经济条 件调整工资方案。
高级英语第一册Unit 1 (文章结构+课文讲解+课文翻译+课后练习+答案)
《高级英语》Advanced English第一册Unit 1The Middle Eastern BazaarTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 教学目的及重点难点Aims of teaching1. To comprehend the whole text2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage.Important and difficult points1. What is description?2. The comprehension and appreciation of the words describing sound, colour, light, heat, size and smell.3. The appreciation of the words and expressions used for stress and exaggeration.4. Some useful expressions such as to make a point of, it is a point of honour…, and etcBackground informationThis text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for students preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course.The Middle Eastern BazaarThe Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds --- even thousands --- of years. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered by a Gothic - arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, darkcavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowy distance. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells thread their way among the throngs of people entering and leavingthe bazaar. The roadway is about twelve feet wide, but it is narrowed every few yards by little stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. The din of the stall-holder; crying their wares, of donkey-boys and porters clearing a way for themselves by shouting vigorously, and of would-be purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, deadens the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sounds to echo. The shop-keepers speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers, overwhelmed by the sepulchral atmosphere, follow suit .One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods do not scatter themselves over the bazaar, in order to avoid competition, but collect in the same area, so that purchasers can know where to find them, and so that they can form a closely knit guild against injustice or persecution . In the cloth-market, for instance, all the sellers of material for clothes, curtains, chair covers and so on line the roadway on both sides, each open-fronted shop having a trestle trestle table for display and shelves for storage. Bargaining is the order of the cay, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop, selecting, pricing and doing a little preliminary bargaining before they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.It is a point of honour with the customer not to let the shopkeeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment. If he does guess correctly, he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. The seller, on the other hand, makes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer. Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with the customer coming and going at intervals .One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is the copper-smiths' market. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. It grows louder and more distinct, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes, as the burnished copper catches the light of innumerable lamps and braziers . In each shop sit the apprentices –boys and youths, some of them incredibly young – hammering away at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes, while the shop-owner instructs, and sometimes takes a hand with a hammer himself. In the background, a tiny apprentice blows a bi-, charcoal fir e with a hugeleather bellows worked by a string attached to his big toe -- the red of the live coals glowing, bright and then dimming rhythmically to the strokes of the bellows.Here you can findbeautiful pots and bowlsengrave with delicate andintricate traditionaldesigns, or the simple,everyday kitchenwareused in this country,pleasing in form, butundecorated and strictlyfunctional. Elsewherethere is the carpet-market,with its profusion of richcolours, varied textures and regional designs -- some bold and simple, others unbelievably detailed and yet harmonious. Then there is the spice-market, with its pungent and exotic smells; and thefood-market, where you can buy everything you need for the most sumptuous dinner, or sit in a tiny restaurant with porters and apprentices and eat your humble bread and cheese. The dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenters' market lie elsewhere in the maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar. Every here and there, a doorway gives a glimpse of a sunlit courtyard, perhaps before a mosque or a caravanserai , where camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay, while the great bales of merchandise they have carried hundreds of miles across the desert lie beside them.Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, apart from its general atmosphere, is the place where they make linseed oil. It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room, some thirty feet high and sixty feet square, and so thick with the dust of centuries that the mudbrick walls and vaulted roof are only dimly visible. In this cavern are three massive stone wheels, each with a huge pole through its centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a blind-folded camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providing the motive power to turn the stone wheel. This revolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes it to a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil .The camels are the largest and finest I have ever seen, and in superb condition –muscular, massive and stately.The pressing of the linseed pulp to extract the oil is done by a vast ramshackle apparatus of beams and ropes and pulleys which towers to the vaulted ceiling and dwarfs the camels and their stonewheels. The machine is operated by one man, who shovels the linseed pulp into a stone vat, climbs up nimbly to a dizzy height to fasten ropes, and then throws his weight on to a great beam made out of a tree trunk to set the ropes and pulleys in motion. Ancient girders girders creak and groan , ropes tighten and then a trickle of oil oozes oozes down a stone runnel into a used petrol can. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards, taut and protesting, its creaks blending with the squeaking and rumbling of the grinding-wheels and the occasional grunts and sighs of the camels.(from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation pieces, 1962 )NOTES1) This piece is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces, compiled for overseas students by L. A. Hill and D.J. May, published by Oxford University Press, Hong Kong, 1962.2) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.3) Gothic: a style of architecture originated in N. France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, steep, high roofs, etc.4) veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil---more appropriately, the purdah --- to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers.5) caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshmentTHE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 文章结构THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARStructural and stylistic analysis&Writing TechniqueSection I: ( paras. 1, 2) General atmosphereTopic Sentence: The Middle Eastern...takes you ...years.ancientness, backwardness, primitivenessharmonious, liveliness, self-sufficient, simple, not sophisticated, active, vigorous, healthySection II (One of the peculiarities) the cloth marketSection III (One of the most picturesque) the coppersmith market and etc.Section IV (Perhaps the most unforgettable) the mill where linseed oil is madeTYPE of Writing: Description: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene.a description essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of one’s senses --- sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help to bring out the dominant characteristic or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.1. From Macro to Micro2. words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & colour.3 nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia.5. stressful and impressive sentence structures:the one I am thinking of particularly…one of the peculiarities …one of the most picturesque and impressive parts …the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar,…The Middle Eastern Bazaar 课文讲解THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAARDetailed Study of the Text1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa,including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.1. Middle East: Southeast Asia and Northeast Africa, including the Near East and Iran and Afghanistan.Near Ease: the Arabian Peninsula ( Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrein, and Kuwait), Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt and Sudan.Far East: China, Japan, Korea, Mongolia and East Siberia2. particular: special, single and different from others. When sth. is particular, we mean it is the single or an example of the whole under consideration. the term is clearly opposed to general and that it is a close synonym of "single".Particular is also often used in the sense of special.I have sth. very particular (special) to say to Mr. Clinton.She always took particular (special) notice of me.On this particular (single) day we had to be at school early.I don't like this particular (single) hat, but the others are quite nice.3. Gothic-arched: a type of architecture (see. ALD, church picture)Goth: one of the German tribesArch: a curved top sometimes with a central point resting on 2 supports as above a door.aged: a. [d d]My son is aged 10.When he was aged 6, he went to school.a middle aged coupleb. [d id] ancientHe is aged; her aged grandfathermedicare for the sick & aged4. glare: shining intensely, harshly, uncomfortably, and too strong; in a way unpleasant to the eyes5. cavern: a large deep cave (hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground), closed roofed place. Here in the text we can see that it is a long, narrow, dark street or workshops and stores with some sort of roof over them.6. losing itself in the shadowy distance: in the farthest distance everything becomes obscure, unclear, or only dimly visible in the dark surroundings.lose: come to be withoutshadow: greater darkness where direct light, esp. sunlight, is blocked by sth.; a dark shapeshadowy: hard to see or know about clearly, not distinct, dimHere shadowy suggests the changing of having and not having light, the shifting of lightness and darkness. There may be some spots of brightness in the dark.7. harmonious:harmony: musical notes combined together in a pleasant sounding waytinkle: to make light metallic soundcf:jingle: light tinkling soundThe rain tinkled on the metal roof.She laughed heartily, a sound as cool as ice tinkling in the glass. to tinkle coins together8. throng: large crowd of people or things, a crowd of people busy doing sth. searching up and down, engaging in some kind of activitycf: crowd: general term, large number of people together, but without order or organization.Crowd basically implies a close gathering and pressing together. The boulevard was crammed with gay, laughing crowds.Throng varies so little in meaning from crowd that the two words are often used interchangeably without loss. Throng sometimes carries the stronger implication of movement and of pushing and the weaker implication of density.Throngs circulating through the streets.The pre-Xmas sale attracted a throng of shoppers.9. thread: make one's way carefully, implies zigzag, roundaboutsThe river threads between the mountains.10. roadway:a. central part used by wheeled traffic, the middle part of a road where vehicles driveb. a strip of land over which a road passes11. narrow:In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.The river narrows at this point.They narrowed the search for the missing boy down to five streets near the school.She looked far into the shadowy distance, her eyes narrowed, a hand on the eyebrows to prevent the glare.The aircraft carrier was too big to pass through the narrows (narrow passage between two large stretches of water).12. stall: BrE. a table or small open-fronted shop in a public place, sth. not permanent, often can be put together and taken away, on which wares are set up for sale.13. din: specific word of noise, loud, confused, continuous noise, low roar which can not be distinguished exactly until you get close, often suggests unpleasant. disordered mixture of confusing and disturbing sounds, stress prolonged, deafening, ear-splitting metallic soundsThe children were making so much din that I could not make myself heard.They kicked up such a din at the party.The din stopped when the curtain was raised.the din of the cheerful crowd14. wares (always-pl.) articles offered for sale, usu. not in a shop. The word gives the impression of traditional commodity, items, goods, more likely to be sold in free-markets.to advertise / hawk / peddle one's waresGoods: articles for sale, possessions that can be moved or carried by train, road; not house, land,There is a variety of goods in the shops.goods train / freight train, canned goods, half-finished goods, clearance goods, textile goods, high-quality goodsware: (lit.) articles for sale, usu. not in a shopThe silversmith showed us his wares.The baker travelled round the town selling his wares. kitchenware, tableware, hardware, softwareearthenware, tinware, ironware, silverwarecommodity: an article of trade or commerce, esp. a farm or mineral productWheat is a valuable commodity.Wine is one of the many commodities that France sells abroad.a commodity fairmerchandise: (U.) things for sale, a general term for all the specific goods or wares.The store has the best merchandise in town.We call these goods merchandise.15. would-be: likely, possible, which one wishes to be but is nota would-be musician / football player16. purchase (fml. or tech.) to buyYou buy some eggs, but purchase a house.17. bargain: to talk about the condition of a sale, agreement, or contract18. dizzy: feeling as if everything were turning round , mentally confusedIf you suffer from anaemia, you often feel dizzy.Every night, when my head touches the pillows, I felt a wave ofdizziness.The two-day journey on the bus makes me dizzy.19. penetrate: to enter, pass, cut, or force a way into or through. The word suggests force, a compelling power to make entrance and also resistance in the medium.The bullet can penetrate a wall.The scud missile can penetrate a concrete works of 1 metre thick. Rainwater has penetrated through the roof of my house.20. fade: to lose strength, colour, freshness, etc.fade away: go slowly out of hearing, gradually disappearingThe farther you push / force your way into the bazaar, the lower and softer the noise becomes until finally it disappears. Then you arrive at the cloth market where the sound is hardly audible. Colour cloth often fades when it is washed.The light faded as the sun went down.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The noise of the airplane faded away.21. mute:adj.a. silent, without speechThe boy has been mute since birth.b. not pronounced:The word "debt" contains a mute letter.noun:a. a person who cannot speakThe boy was born a deaf mute.( has healthy speech organs but never has heard speech sounds, can be trained to speak){cf: He is deaf and dumb (unable to speak).}b. an object that makes a musical instrument give softer sound when placed against the strings or in the stream of airverb: to reduce the sound of, to make a sound softer than usualto mute a musical instrumentHere in the text the word "muted" is used to suggest the compelling circumstances, forcing you to lower your sound.22. beaten: (of a path, track, etc.) that is given shape by the feet of those who pass along it, suggesting ancientness, timelessness. The path becomes flat due to the treading of countless people through thousands of years.We followed a well-beaten path through the forest.23. deaden: to cause to lose strength, force, feeling, and brightnessto deaden the painTwo of these pills will deaden the ache.24. measured: steady, careful, slow, suggesting lack ofspeed, paying attention to what to say25. overwhelm: overcome, control completely and usu. suddenlyThe enemy were overwhelmed by superior forces.Sorrow overwhelmed the family.She was overwhelmed with griefThey won an overwhelming victory / majority.26. sepulchral: related to grave, gloomy, dismalsepulchre / er : old and bibl. use, a burial place; a tomb, esp. one cut in rock or built of stone27. follow suit: to do the same as one else has, to play / to deal the cards of the same suits (in poker, there two red suits, and two black suits. They are hearts, diamonds, spades, clubs, jokers, aces, kings, queens and jacks (knaves).When the others went swimming, I followed suit.He went to bed and I followed suit after a few minutes.28. peculiarity: a distinguishing characteristic, special feature, suggesting difference from normal or usual, strangeness. One of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same colour.The large fantail is a peculiarity of the peacock.The peculiarity of her behaviour puzzled everyone.29. deal in: sell and buy, trade inThis merchant deals in silk goods.Most foreign trading companies in West Africa deal in rubber, cocoa and vegetable oils.30. scatter: to cause (a group) to separate widely, to spread widely in all directions as if by throwingThe frightened people scattered about in all directions.One of the special features / characteristics of the M.E. bazaar is that shopkeepers in the same trade always gather together in the same place to do their business.31. knit: to make things to wear by uniting threads into a kind of close network. Here, to unite or join closely32. guild / gild: an association for businessmen or skilled workers who joined together in former times to help one another and to make rules for training new members33. persecution: cruel treatmentpersecute: to treat cruelly, cause to suffer, esp. for religious or political beliefsThe first immigrants came to American mainly because they wanted to avoid religious persecution / after being persecuted for their religious beliefs.be persecuted by sb. for sth.bloody / terrible /relentless persecutionsuffer from / be subjected to political / religious persecution34. line: form rows along35. trestle: wooden beam fixed at each end to a pair of spreading legs, used, usu. in pairs, as a removable support of a table or other flat surface.36. order of the day: the characteristic or dominant feather or activity, the prevailing state of thingsIf sth. is the order of the day, it is very common among a particular group of peopleConfusion became the order of the day in the Iraqi headquarters due to the electronic interference from the Allied forces. Learning from Lei Feng and Jiao Yulu has become the order of the day recently.Jeans and mini-skirts are no longer the order of the day now. During that period, the Gulf War became the order of the day.37. veil: covering of fine net or other material to protect or hidea woman's face38. leisure: time free from work, having plenty of free time, not in a hurry to do sth.39. pace: rate or speed in walking, marching, running or developing40. preliminary: coming before sth. introducing or preparing for sth. more important, preparatoryThere were several preliminary meetings before the general assembly.A physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.41. beat down: to reduce by argument or other influence, to persuade sb. to reduce a priceThe man asked $5 for the dress, but I beat him down to $4.50.42. a point of honour: sth. considered important for one's self-respectIt's a point of honour with me to keep my promise = I made it a point of honour to keep my promise.In our country, it is a point of honour with a boy to pay the bill when he is dining with a girl / when he dines a girl; but on the other hand, a western girl would regard it a point of honour (with her) to pay the bill herself.43. make a point of / make it a point to: do sth because one considers it important or necessary, to take particular care of, make extraordinary efforts in, regard or treat as necessaryI always make a point of checking that all the windows are shut before I go out.I always made a point of being on time.I always make a point of remembering my wife's birthday.He made a point of thanking his hostess before he left the party. The rush-hour commute to my job is often nerve-racking, so I make it a point to be a careful and considerate motorist.Some American people make it a point of conscience to have no social distinctions between whites and blacks.44. what it is: used to stressWhat is it she really likes?What is it you do?What is it you really want?45. protest: to express one's disagreement, feeling of unfairnessHere: insist firmly, a firming strongly46. deprive of: take away from, prevent from usingto deprive sb. of political rights / of his power / civil rightsThe misfortunes almost deprived him of his reason.The accident deprived him of his sight / hearing.47. sacrifice: to give up or lose, esp. for some good purpose or beliefThe ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in a battle.(infml) to sell sth. at less than its cost or valueI need the money and I have to sacrifice (on the price of) my car.48. regard: regard, respect, esteem, admire and their corresponding nouns are comparable when they mean a feeling for sb. or sth.Regard is the most colourless as well as the most formal. It usu. requires a modifier to reinforce its meaningI hold her in high / low / the greatest regard.to have a high / low regard for sb's opinion.Steve was not highly regarded in his hometown.It is proper to use respect from junior to senior or inferior to superior. It also implies a considered and carefulevaluation or estimation. Sometimes it suggests recognition of sth. as sacred. He respected their views even though he could not agree with them.to have respect for one's privacy, rights...Esteem implies greater warmth of feeling accompanying a high valuation.Einstein's theory of relativity won for his universal esteem. Admiration and Admire, like esteem, imply a recognition of superiority, but they usually connote more enthusiastic appreciation, and sometimes suggest genuine affection. Sometimes the words stress the personal attractiveness of the object of admiration, and weaken the implication of esteem.I have long felt the deepest esteem for you, and your present courageous attitude has added admiration to esteem.regard:to regard sb's wishes / advice / what... (but not sb.)respect:to respect sb.to respect sb.'s courage / opinion /esteem:to esteem sb.to esteem sb. for his honesty / courageadmire:to admire sb.to admire the flowers / sb.' poem49. the customer coming and going at intervals.A customer buys things from a shop; a client get services from a lawyer, a bank or a hairdresser; One who get medical services is a patient and a guest is served in a hotel.at intervals: happening regularly after equal periods of time Trains leave at short intervals.The trees were planted beside the road at 50-meters intervals.50. picturesque: charming or interesting enough to be made into a picture, striking, vivid51. -smith: a worker in metal, a makercopper- / gold- / tin- / black- / gun-smith52. clash: a noisy, usu. metallic sound of collisionswords clashThe dustbins clashed as the men emptied them.bang: to hit violently, to make a loud noiseThe door banged open / shut.He banged the window shut.53. impinge on (upon): to strike or dash esp. with a sharp collisionI heard the rain impinge upon the earth.The strong light impinge on his eyes.The noise of the aeroplane overhead impinged on our ears.to have effect onThe need to see that justice is done impinges on every decision made in the courts.54. distinct: clearly seen, heard, understood, etc. plane, noticeable, and distinguishable to the eye or ear or mind Anything clearly noticed is distinctThere is a distinct smell of beer in this room.A thing or quality that is clearly different from others of its kind is distinctive or distinct fromBeer has a very distinctive smell. It is quite distinct from the smell of wine.55. round:Please round your lips to say "oo".Stones rounded by the action of water are called cobbles.The ship rounded the cape / the tip of the peninsula.56. burnish: to polish, esp. metal, usu. with sth. hard and smooth, polish by friction, make smooth and shiny57. brazier: open metal framework like a basket, usu. on leg, for holding a charcoal or coal fire (see picture in ALD)58. youth: often derog. a young person, esp. a young malea group of youthsthe friends of my youthcollective noun: the youth (young men and women) of the nation59. incredible: This word comes from credit, which means belief, trust, and faithcredit cardWe place full credit in the government's ability.We gave credit to his story.credible: deserving or worthy of belief, trustworthyIs the witness's story credible?After this latest affair he hardly seems credible as a politician. incredible: too strange to be believed, unbelievable60. hammer away at:away: continuously, constantlySo little Hans worked away in his garden.He was laughing (grumbling) away all afternoon.61. vessel:a. usu. round container, such as a glass, pot, bottle, bucket or barrel, used for holding liquidsb. (fml) a ship or large boatc. a tube that carries blood or other liquid through the body, or plant juice through a plant: blood vessel62. bellows: an instrument for blowing air into a fire to make it burn quickly63. the red of the live...The light of the burning coal becomes alternately bright and dim (by turns, one follows the other) as the coal burns and dies down, burns again, along with the repeated movements of the bellows.64. glow: send out brightness or warmth, heat or light without flame or smokeWhen you draws a deep mouthful, the cigarette tip glows.65. rhythmically: happening at regular periods of time, alternately; by turns。
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牛津小学英语4B第一单元集体备课研讨教案第一课时一、教学内容：Unit 1 B: Look, read and learn C: Ask and answer二、教学目标：1、学生能听得懂、会说、会读和会拼写单词：a student, a teacher, a doctor, a nurse.2、学生能听得懂、会说、会读和会写句型：Who’s that boy / girl / man / woman? He’s / She’s… He’s / She’s a…3、学生能听懂、会说、会读日常交际用语：Welcome back to school.4、初步熟悉歌曲：Who’s that boy?5、通过“认人”的语言学习，培养学生实际运用英语进行交流的能力和乐于于人交流、合作的个性。
三、教学重点：四会单词和句型的听、说、读、写. 四、教学难点：能正确的使用”he” 与”she”.五、教学准备：1、人物职业图和Yang Ling等人物图片。
2、准备学生照片两张，老师照片一张，每个学生准备自己家庭成员的照片若干。
3、录音机、磁带。
六、教学过程：Step 1. Free talk1、以Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls. How are you? / How are you this morning /afternoon / today? Nice to see you! / Glad to see you! Are you happy today? / How old are you? 等和学生招呼，学生依照情形回答。
2、在与每位学生问候结束时，送上一句Welcome back to school.Step 2. Presentation and practice1、Good morning, boys and girls . Nice to see you! Welcome back to school. 出示Welcomeback to school. 理解并领读。
2、Good morning, my dear friends. I’m so happy to meet you all. But where are our old friendsYang Ling、David、Su Yang、Su Hai and Helen. Let’s go and meet them. 出示Yang Ling 等人物的图片，故意把图片缩的很小或故意遮住一部分或者出示人物的侧面图。
T: Who’s that boy / girl / man / woman? S: He’s / She’s…3、Point to the students do ask and answer. T: Who’s that boy / girl? S: He’s / She’s…4、Let students do ask and answer in pairs then check several pairs.5、Sing a song: Who’s that girl? (先让学生静听歌曲，然后他们跟唱)6、出示改装过的，戴着眼镜穿着医生服饰的Mr Brown的图。
T：Who’s that man? S：Sorry,I don’t know. T：(出示未经过改装的Mr Brown 的图) He’s Mr Brown. He’s a doctor.（学习新单词：doctor）7、借助Mrs Brown 的图，教学单词：nurse (同上)8、出示一位学生的照片：T: Who’s that boy / girl? S: He’s / She’s … T: (补充说明) Yes, andhe’s / she’s a student.（学习新单词：student）9、出示学生熟悉的一位老师的照片：T: Who’s that man / woman? S: He’s / She’s… T: (补充说明) And he’s / she’s a teacher. (学习新单词：teacher)Step 3. Look, read, say and write1、Show the new words in Part B, let students read after the tape.2、出示职业特征不是很明显的人物图片。
eg: T: Is he a doctor? S: No, I think he’s a nurse.3、Show the pictures of Part C, do ask and answer. A: Who’s that…? B: He’s / She’s… He’s /She’s a… (指导学生把关键词如：Mr Brown, doctor等写在图画旁边)Step 4 .Play games1、请学生上台做所学四种职业相映的动作，请其它学生猜：He’s / She’s a student / teacher /doctor / nurse.2、出示白求恩、樱桃小丸子、赵薇等人物的图片，再出现老师、同学们自己的照片，并故意遮去一部分，让学生猜。
A：Who’s that man / woman / boy / girl? B：He’s / She’s …, I think.Step 5. Practice1、T: Today you’ve brought some photos also. Now please take out you photos and talk aboutyour photos with your good friends. S: (In pairs, talk about their photos use the sentences)2、Check some pairs.3、Do WB Part C Listen, choose and write.Step 6. Assign homework1、朗读并抄写要求四会掌握的单词和句型。
2、运用所学的句型，相互谈论自己亲人的照片。
The Second Period (第二课时)一、教学内容：Unit 1 A: Read and say D: Look and say二、教学目标：1、学生能听懂、会说、会读和会写单词new和句型：Are you…? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. I’m a…2、学生能听懂、会说和会读日常交际用语：Welcome to our school. I’m new here.3、学生能正确理解、掌握对话内容，并能朗读、初步表演对话。
4、会唱歌曲：Who’s that girl?三、教学重点：能正确理解掌握对话内容，并能朗读、初步表演对话。
四、教学难点：1、能比较流畅地朗读对话，并能在掌握对话内容的基础上进一步表演对话。
2、能用正确的语调朗读一般疑问句：Are you a …?五、教学准备：1、人物职业图片、Ben的头饰、Mike和Miss Li的人物图片2、磁带、录音机六、教学过程：Step 1. Free talk1、Hello. How are you this morning / afternoon? How old are you?2、（指着教室里的学生）Who’s that boy / girl?3、（出示Mr Brown、Mrs Brown、Miss Li、David等人物图片）Who’s that boy / girl / man/ woman?Step 2. Sing a song1、(Show the pictures of Ben and his sister) T: Who’s that boy / girl? Ss: Sorry, I don’t know.3、Sing the song “Who’s that girl?” together.Step 3. Presentation and practice1、T: (让一位学生戴上Ben 的头饰) Who’s that boy? Ss: Sorry, I don’t know. Ben: Hello. I’mBen. I’m new here. T: Hello, Ben. Welcome to our school. 启发学生们用：Welcome to our school.来欢迎Ben. (学习单词：new和句型：Welcome to our school.)2、出示Mike和Miss Li的图片：Ben: (Point to the picture of Mike) Who’s that boy? Ss: He’sMike. He’s a student. Ben: (Point to the picture of Miss Li) Who’s that woman? Ss: She’s Miss Li. She’s a teacher.Step 4. Play games and learn the new sentences1、准备一些人物职业图T: Look, here’re many pictures. Do you know what picture are they?Please, guess what picture is this?(举起一张图片) S: A teacher. T: Yes, you’re right. Can you spell it? S: Yes, T-E-A-C-H-E-R, teacher, T: Are you a teacher? (启发)S: No, I’m not. I’m a student.2、学习新句型：Are you…? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m a…3、Play a game: 发给学生一些职业图片，但只能自己看到，不能让其它同学看到。
然后请你的同桌或好朋友来猜。
S1: Are you a teacher? S2: No, I’m not. S1: Are you a doctor? S2: No, I’m not. S1: Are you a nurse? S2: Yes, I am.4、Show the pictures of Part D do ask and answer. A: Excuse me, are you a…? B: Yes, I am. / No,I’m not. I’m a …Step 5. Read and say1、T:(Show the picture of Mrs Brown) Boys and girls, do you know what’s her job? Ss:(Listen tothe tape recor der.) She’s a nurse.2、Open their books, listen and repeat.3、Read by themselves.4、Read in roles.5、Practice in groups then check.Step 6. Assign homework1、听录音，朗读和表演对话。