雅思作文找分论点
雅思写作观点素材库
雅思写作观点素材库
一、教育类
1.教育应该是免费的，因为每个孩子都应该有上学的机会。
2.学生应该在早些年接受性教育，以帮助他们在发展过程中更好地了解自己。
3.学校应该教授实用技能，以使学生能够直接应用他们所学，为自己的生活做好准备。
4.学生应该学习如何保护环境，以便他们在未来成为环保拥护者。
二、社会类
1.政府应该为社会提供更多的社会援助，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
2.抽烟应该被禁止，因为它会对吸烟者及其周围的人造成危害。
3.金钱不能带来幸福，因为幸福来自于内心的平静和满足感。
4.思考慈善事业的重要性，为一些人提供救助。
三、环境类
1.环保是我们每个人都应该去做的事情，因为我们只有一个地球。
2.人们应该采取行动保护动物，珍惜自然资源。
3.由于空气污染和温室气体排放，全球变暖是一个巨大
的问题，我们必须采取措施来解决这一问题。
4.绿色能源是未来的发展方向，我们应该鼓励并支持可再生能源的使用。
四、科技类
1.科技的发展意味着更方便的生活和更好的医疗保健，但也可能导致社会割裂及更多的文化冲突。
2.人工智能的发展对未来的工作岗位和经济可能产生深远的影响。
3.网络上的文字、图片等可以自由分享，但也需要更多的版权保护措施。
4.通过科技创新我们能够创造更美好的人类世界。
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力，可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系：
强调事件之间的因果关系，说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如，在讨论教育问题时，可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点，来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如，在讨论文化差异时，可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如，在讨论环保问题时，可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳，以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如，在讨论社会问题时，可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如，在讨论经济发展时，可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如，在讨论全球化问题时，可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势，并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点，在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章，使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
论点并列式议论文范文(实用3篇)
论点并列式议论文范文(实用3篇)重磅归来：20全年雅思写作范文大汇总，写作考情全揽1.雅思写作范文解析解析：本题为社会生活与科技的交叉话题。
问题是人们购买大量家电是积极或者消极发展。
对于论点的拓展，考生应该不会存在很大的困难;但是论述时一定要利用题目中告知的一些家电品项来具体论述其带来的生活品质提高的表现。
文章结构paragraph 1 :结合时代背景引入话题且表明自己的观点。
paragraph 4: 总结上文论点，强调自己的观点以及如何避免缺点。
雅思大作文分论点如何提出一、分论点的定义在雅思议论文中，考生除了提出论点，也就是中心论点之外，还要就该中心论点提出相应的分论点。
事实上，分论点是从属于中心论点并为阐述中心论点服务的若干思想观点。
这部分也是非常重要的因素，而且每个分论点都要通过一定的论证方法进行合理的论证使之发挥其作用。
比如，我们耳熟能详的一句话，“我们中国人是有骨气的，富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。
“句中”我们中国人是有骨气的“相当于一个中心论点，后面则是针对该中心论点提出的分论点。
当然，对三个分论点的论证是必要的，也就是说为什么中国人的骨气体现在这三个方面，以此让读者深入了解。
二、雅思大作文分论点如何提出分论点的提出可以从个人，家庭，学校和社会四个层面综合考虑。
也就是说，针对一个问题，我们先从自身来分析，然后上升到家庭，因为家庭对一个人的行为举止有着莫大的影响，之后再放到学校层面去思考，想想学校环境中存在哪些影响因素，最后将问题放到整个社会背景下去分析，有什么诱导因素。
这四个方面可以说是层层递进的，依次展开的。
比如，当题目中的观点是青少年犯罪率逐渐上升时，考生就可以从这四个角度来分析原因。
个人方面，青少年处于不稳定阶段，自律自制能力差;家庭方面，可能是父母关系的破裂带给青少年的心理影响，或是父母对孩子的教育方式不正确;学校方面，老师对学生的教育也是起着至关重要的作用，对学生的教育期间并没有尽责，没有教学生如何明辨是非等;社会方面，由于各种媒体上传递出很多不良，有误导性的信息，给青少年带来深远的影响。
雅思小作文考官范文(精选6篇)
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雅思写作分论点句型总结
雅思写作分论点句型总结1.因为/所以句型：for the reason that ... (=therefore)，因为...的原因，从...的角度来看。
2.重要性：It is important /significant that ... （重要性），此事之所以重要，是因为...3.比较：compared with other similar events，与其他相似的事件相比较，此事件的重要性或意义是什么。
4.例子：For example，举例来说，例如...5.相关性：There is a strong relationship between ... （两者之间），两者具有很大的关联性。
6.因果关系：As a result，结果是，因为... (=because)，由于... (=as a result of)，因此...7.对比：compared with others，与其他人相比，此事件的特点和重要性是什么。
8.最佳证据：The best evidence available so far suggests that ... （到目前为止所获得的最佳证据表明...）9.数据统计：According to statistics，根据统计数据显示，据统计...10.引言：In the first place，首先，其一，首先...11.定义：Define what it is to ... （定义），给... 下定义。
12.解释说明：To explain what is meant by ...，用...来解释说明。
13.举例：To illustrate how ... (=to give an example of)，用... 来举例说明。
14.比较对照：In comparison，与...相比较，此事件的特点和重要性是什么。
15.建议：I suggest that ... (=I suggest that we do something)，我建议...。
雅思大作文观点与思路
写作部分题目观点与思路A 类1.政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大。
For:1.The social development is based on science, as any high technological product derives from scientific theories.2.The payment for those who are engaged in science is still at a low level, which should be changed. Therefore, the support from the government is indispensable.3.Emphasis from the government will ignite the passion of citizens so that science will be promoted to a higher level.Against:Science and arts should be placed equally1.Itcannot b e deniedthatthe m odernmaterial aspect o f civilizationis createdby the modern technology. It is scientists’ hard work that prospers the material life.2.Our life is greatly enriched by the works of arts, such as literature, painting and mu1233.Without the contribution from the workers of the arts, such as social workers, litterateurs and legist, the society cannot remain healthy, peaceful and stable, and people cannot engage in the scientific work in a good environment. Therefore, it is necessary to put equal emphasis on the science and arts.2、衡量政府成功是否以经济繁荣为标志？For:1.The economy is the criterion of a country or government’s success.2.The economy is the fundamental of everything.3.Without economic prosperity, happiness is just the castle in the air.4.The economic situation is the most objective criterion.5.A powerful economy is the cornerstone of social development. With a strong economy, we can have a comprehensive welfare system accessible to all citizens.6.With a sound economy, our people will have sufficient access to free medical care and education.7.Alongwith e co n o m ic prosperity, our national defensesystemwill be g reatly enhanced.Against:1.The criter ion of a country or government’s success should be citizens’ satisfaction to the country or the g overnment.2.The criterion of a country or government’s success should be the country’s comprehensive strength.3.With money while devoid of sense of security, life will become dull and monotonous.4.M o n e y is o m n ip o t e n t,so t h at e co n o m ic le ve l isn’t e ve ryt h in go f a co u nt ry.5.Without a sense of security, a democratic atmosphere, economic prosperity doesn't mean everything.6.It is not uncommon that in some countries that boast so-called economic prosperity, corruption and discrimination are prevalent.3、强迫退休制度For:1.Every one is human with limited energy and vigor; therefore, after an exhaustingworkinglife, one tends to beincreasingly slow bothinmindand action. Remaining in one’s post would undoubtedly impair one’s physical and emotional health.2.When one reaches an old age, he/she tends to be more conservative and reluctant to accept new ideas and innovations. They are likely to adhere to past practices and old ways. One’s originality and creativity will dry out. They always hesitate to strive forward.3.Too many old people remaining in high positions will hinder the developmentof society.4.Offer more employment opportunities and promotion to the young so that they will be able to give full play to their talent.5.If one never stops working, what’s the point of life?Against:1.Different occupations have their diverse traits and distinguishing features. Some jobs call for special psychological requirements. For example, professors, doctors and research fellows are always required to work into their seventies for their richexperience and a cademic achievements, while professional athletes, suchas gymnasts, retire even at the age of twenty.2.Some people think working gives them the mentalsatis fa ct io n/co nte n t me n t anda role in society. If they areobligedtowithdraw from work to complete domesticity, they will feel that they are abandoned by the society and useless. Work brings social and personal esteem.3.It is regarded as a breadwinning process. Retirement will bring about some financial troubles.4.It is unfair to some people who have studied for years to obtain a higher degree. If they are required to retire at the same age as those who receive shorter schooling, the y ca n n o t e njoy thesame l engthof working. It i s also a great waste of talents.5.Thanks to the improvement in medical science, people enjoy a much life sp an/e xp e cta n cy.W e sh ou ld r e d e fin e t h e t e rm“o ld a g e”.6.Chronological age is not always a true indicator of one’s capabilities.7.It would be more economical to some employers to retain the old hands than to spend more time and money training greenhands.8.Older workers usually are more stable, skilled and experienced than younger ones. It is deemed as an economic asset.Conclusion/suggestion:1.One’s retirement age should be decided according to one’s own conditions and willingness. We shall adopt aflexible andrational retirement age sothat different age can have a chance to give play to their talents and wisdom.2.We should implement the policy of mandatory retirement, because it really brings us a good many benefits. The policy is not only good to the old, but also beneficial to the young.4、体罚是否为好的教育方式FOR:1.We should teach children to respect discipline.2.Discipline is the basis of all achievement.3.Children are hardy creatures.4.It moulds strong a n d r eal character.5.It helps to reinforce the authority of teachers and parents.6.Sometimes children will test the patience of their parents and teacher; teachers and parents should not be too permissive; otherwise they will spoil the children.7.Permissiveness results in undisciplined children.8.Parental laxity leads to the spread of juvenile delinquency.Against:1.Children shouldn’t be exposed to parental abuse (emotionally and physically).2.It seriously violates the legal rights and interests of children.3.It is tremendously cold-blooded and unhealthy, resulting in life-long adverse/negative repercussions/rebellious reaction.4.It endangers children’ physical and mental development.5.N o t“yo usp aret h e ro d”b u t“sp are”t h e“re act io nan d a t t e n t io n”an dyou spoil the child. We should employ moderate and appropriate discipline.6.It i s a kind o f brutality and c ruelty whichmay lead t o i njury or evendeathofthe student.7.Achieve the reverse r esult.8.Researchreveals that s t u d e n t s who s uffer fromcorporal p u n i s h m e n t t endtoresort to violence in their future life.5、小孩是学会竞争还是合作For Competition:petition is inevitable; it’s human nature.petition builds character; it strengthens our self-esteem.petition is regarded a s anopenand f air race where success goes to t he swiftest people regardless of their social status.petition is required to help us reach our fullest potential.5.Natural selection and survival of the fittest.For Cooperation:1.Cooperation offers us a break from the pressure and stress of competition.2.A win-win approach tends to fosters exploration of the root causes of the conflict and leads to constructive, sustainable solutions with positive expectation for future encounters.3.Cooperative g r o u p s display more coordinatedefforts, more divisionof labor, more acceptance of other ideas, and fewer communication difficulties than competitive groups.4.Two heads are better than one.5.Cooperation is marvelously successful at helping children to communicate effectively, to trust in others and to accept those who are different from themselves.6、广泛使用机器人是好事还是坏事For:1.The employment of robots on assembly lines saves a lots of labor forces.2.This trend not only improves the work efficiency, but also enhances accuracy.3.Robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us.4.Robots can work around the clock, never knowing tiredness.Against:1.As robots are designed by human beings, what they do is just to follow the instruction and preset programming by human being.2.Once there is something wrong with the electric or programms, robot willbecome a good-to-nothing machine.3.Robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situations.4.With the excessive dependence on robots, human beings will degenerate into a kind of animals that only to take food.7、明星高薪是否合理？For:1.The stars are talented p eople.2.Their brilliant performances enrich people’s cultural/spiritual life, which partly contributes to the spiritual c ivilization.3.They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his/her performance. Both are willing.4.Some of the stars also have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, nogains. The road t o s uccess m a y not be easy for m ost p op s tars, whichmay set examples for the youngsters.5.Different occupations or professions can command a different amount ofmoney.6.They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy.7.They bring benefits to the tertiary industry and prosper some professions like entertainment and related ventures.8.It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We should not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Against:1.We should value the talents who promote the welfare of the society as a whole rather than these pop s tars.2.We c anlive without p opstars, but c ann ot w ithout a doctor or a teacher. Our society can proceed well without these stars.3.The value of knowledge is depreciating.4.Discourage /strike the initiative and zeal of people in other fields.5.Impose an adverse influence on the development of the next generation, which may easily become m oney-oriented.6.This phenomenon, to some extent, even contaminates the order of theday/general mood.7.What they pay cannot equal their gain.8.They make little contribution to the development of the society compared with the scientists.9.Withthe quick- earned money the pop star’s vanity may quickly expand and their souls may be distorted.Conclusion:It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality and disparity. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of the ordinary professions such as doctors and teachers.G 类1. 妇女犯罪1.Th e rap idd e ve lo p m e n t o f so cie t y an dt h ech an g e s o f p e o p le’s va lu e o f t h eworld account mainly for the i ssue.2.With the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outsideworld.3.Women’s quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate.4.The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women.5.Some of women leave the countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills.6.The over-description of violence on the media leads young women astray.Suggestion:1.The government should pay more attention to the problem and issue relevant laws to crack down young women crimes.2.We should strengthen education and raise the quality of people, helping them set up a correct outlook of the world.2. 家庭和睦问题Causes:1.Mobility. Nowadays many jobs require workers who are ready and able tomove off the land and to move again whenever necessary.2.Changes in customs and habits have a significant impact on people’s concept of and attitude towards familial life.3.Fierce competition. One has to work and study hard tomeet the d e m a n d of society and face the challenge. Both husband and wife have to go out workfull-t im e t o s u p p o rtt h e fam ily.To o o ccu p ie d t osp are t im e fo r o n e’s fam ily.4.In t his busy modernworld i nwhichmaterial thi ng s are muchvalued, peopleare attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and i ndifferent.5.While fast urban development enables people to enjoy better living conditions, people have to spend more on commuting every day.Suggestion:1.Keep this line of communication open. Frank exchanges are of great importance.2.Eat a s a family. Dinner is a valuable o pportuni ty for the f amily to s pend t imet o g e t h e r.3.Never bring your office work home, and always keep in mind that home is home.4.Share the same p astimes.5.A loving atmosphere. Do what you can to create a tranquil harmonious home.6.When you are out, make sure that you call home regularly.3. 新生总是会由不适应的问题，为什么，如何解决Causes:1.Part of the difficulties they face over this period is due to a changed academic environment.2.When proceeding to a university or a new school overseas, a student may face a different set of academic norms and expectations.3.Challenges also come from their peers. To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students, they need to work very hard, under great psychological pressure.4.For many students, this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home, perhaps living in another city or country.5.These new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture, especially in the case of overseas students.Suggestion:1.School authorities may play an important role in helping students to settlein.2.The orientation program could last long enough to enable students to feelat home.3.Such programs should be on a more individual basis so that new studentscan get a clearer picture of school rules and facilities.4.It would be a good idea for schools to organize some excursions andoutings during the first days.4.私立学校Public School1、 Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic，religious ，and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in ademocracy 。
雅思写作大作文常见话题及分论点总结
常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结⼀一.教育1. 学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性培养团队精神和思考能⼒力Foster team spirit critical thinking提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature.提⾼高⾝身体素质，养成良好的⽣生活习惯Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle2. 学习数学的重要性培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力independent and critical thinking, analysing skills and problem-solving ability数学是很多学科的基础Fundamental subject3.孩⼦子是否应该obey the rules由于年轻和缺乏经验，孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途，所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。
go astrayInexperienced be more likely to do孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定，如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令，那么会慢慢失去主见。
the ability and desire to form their own opinion4.孩⼦子成长谁负责？parents家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样，帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观role modelhelp foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起，家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格Shape personalityteacher/ school传授理论知识impart knowledge platform提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力interpersonal skills媒体对孩⼦子的影响Questionable contents教育类核⼼心词汇：theoretical 理论的practical 实际的scope of knowledge 知识⾯面lighten the burden of 减轻...的负担nurture 培养，教育 motivation 动⼒力physical ⾝身体上的psychological ⼼心理上的intelligence 智⼒力，智能intellectual 智⼒力的，有智⼒力的，n. 知识分⼦子motivate 激发potential 潜在的，潜⼒力talent 天才，才能qualify （使）具有资格discipline 纪律，学科subject 科⽬目，学科adolescent 青少年，青春期的mature 成熟的interactive 互动的，交互式的learn by rote 死记硬背feedback 反馈learner-oriented 以学⽣生为导向的exam-oriented education 应试教育force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学⽣生raise family 养家achieve life value 实现⼈人⽣生价值degree factory 学历⼯工⼚厂all-rounded 全⾯面的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain/ acquire/gain knowledge and skills获得知识和技能quality education素质教育team spirit 团队精神become qualified employees 成为合格雇员adapt to 适应某事dampen the students’ enthusiasm 打击学⽣生的积极性enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历practical and professional skills 实⽤用的职业技能become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争⼒力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献encourage students to think critically and independently ⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观A school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。
雅思大作文之论证手段
雅思大作文之论证手段
1.举例论证
这是最常用的论证方法，通过具体的例子来支持论点，增强说服力。
在雅思议论文写作中，考生可以通过给出相关例子来证明自己的观点。
2.因果论证
即通过分析事物之间的因果关系来证明论点。
在议论文中，考生可以明确指出事物的因果关系，进而推导出自己的论点。
3.比较论证
通过比较不同的事物或情况来证明论点。
在议论文中，考生可以比较不同观点、制度、行为等的优劣，从而证明自己的观点。
4.分类论证
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类，然后分别进行论证。
在议论文中，考生可以根据不同的标准对
1
问题进行分类，然后对各类别分别进行讨论和论证。
5.反证法
从反面进行论证，通过否定对立观点来证明自己的观点。
在议论文中，考生可以通过驳斥对立观点，来证明自己观点的正确性。
这些论证手段都可以在雅思大作文中使用，但具体使用哪种方法要根据题目要求和考生个人情况来决定。
在论证过程中，需要注意逻辑严密、条理清晰、语言准确，这样才能使自己的论点更具说服力。
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找分论点的方法：绝大多数大作文话题都可以通过以下几个方面进行扩展（简称论据扩展十二大法则），现列举如下：经济（economy）、就业（employment）、时间（time）、空间（space）、心理（psychology）、生理（physiology）、环境（environment）、教育（education）、文化（culture）、科技（tech nology）、情感（emotion）和个人权利（human right）。
我将通过列举一些例题来印证这十二大法则的实战性。
Some people think tobacco should be made illegal in the same way as other drugs because the products containing it are addictiv e. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?通过审题，此题问是否同意烟草行业被取缔。
同意则要列举烟草的一系列缺点，反之不同意，可列举其优点。
我们马上来看看十二大法则，当然不是每一项都应用，但是大多数都可以适用。
Advantages经济：revenue-rising for the country and businessmen concernin g this arena,就业：offer the opportunities of employment in various fronts, i ncluding manufacturing, transporting, selling, governing, for residents 时间：killing the time心理：relieve one’s pressure文化：forming / shaping cigar cultureDisadvantages经济：money-consuming for smokers生理：be addictive to it,harmful to smokers’ health, leading to lung cancer环境：air pollution potential hazard of fire空间：passive smoking / second-hand smoking情感：be overly-dependent on smoking用了上述办法，扩展出来的论据就能更加全面，有条理。
下面我再列举一个题目，来做brainstorming。
Many people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it a s an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what e xtent do you agree or disagree with their optimism?通过审题，此题无非就是我们21世纪是利大于弊还是弊大于利，所以只要列举21世纪发展的优缺点就可以了。
我将通过之前介绍的十二大法则来进行素材的扩展。
Advantages:经济：economy be promoted, efficiency be increased科技：advanced technology facilitates people’s life时间：time-saving when conducting various kinds of activities 个人权利：human rights be laid more emphasis on心理：increasing number of recreational activities to help peo ple relieve from pressureDisadvantages:就业：growing population,fierce competition心理：pressure coming from a range of aspects环境：environmental pollution continuing getting worse二所对应的短语1经济与效率有利于经济Spur/boost impel economy, generate government revenue, invest more to .., earn foreign currency, create/generate job opportunities and ease/relieve/alleviate the pressure of unemployment, improve living standard, ease the financial burden of students.redistribute the income⏹不利于经济Hinder/hamper/impede the growth of economy, worsen the situation of unemployment, lay a heavy burden on students’families, endanger the stability and safety of the society,⏹不赞成国家投资的理由：We have a very limited budget. We should make full use of the taxpayers’ money to benefit the common people.China is still a developing country, which is short on funds. A thousand and one things remain to be taken care of.There are still many people living below the poverty line, and many eligible children can not receive the basic education for lack of money. Priority should without doubt be given to the development of infrastructure, not the building of art centers.2时间与空间（土地资源的占用）⏹省时间: time-savingSave much time, improve efficiency, make more profits(可以转到经济) Save space, to construct more healthcare-related buildings to benefit the public and entertainment establishments to enrich their spiritual andcultural life.浪费时间time-consumingSth/doing sth directly/indirectlyWaste/lavish timeOccupy the cherished land resources,3就业与竞争Becoming increasingly competitive, which is unfavorable to seeking jobs, not to mention decent jobs, worsen the situation of unemployment, lead to many stress-related decreases such as depression, insomnia, to name but a few.Create/generate more and more job opportunities, foster/develop/cultivate a strong sense of competition and cooperation(转经济与效率)4 压力与健康Impose heavy strain on/ lead to more and more emotional and abnormal psychological problems/ lead to many stress-related decreases such as depression, insomnia, to name but a few.Ease/relieve/alleviate pressure, which is favorable to studying moreefficiently/develop their interests in other fields5智力与教育(心态，视野，精神状态)正方：Widen horizons/enrich spiritual life/help cultivate independence/help cultivate the sense of competition and cooperation/increase their creativity and imagination/help find jobs easily/get a chance to experience the totally different cultures/ inspire children’s interest in/ traditional way and thinking have endured the test of time and could help young people to avoid mistake;/ most manual work involves only basic knowledge;/make it possible for the students to accumulate job experience earlier;/Save a great deal of time and fund for both the government and the students/ Getting students’ physically ready for their career is also a part of education purpose;/ deepen their understanding of certain categories/ lay a solid foundation for further study/ A strong body is indispensable in the success of sports/ Students can learn from the same professors as colleges students do./ Students can download and store the lessons, which enables them to choose the convenient time for them to study/ Students can communicate with professors through email when questions occur. / Reduce the cost of school buildings and the trip between home and campus/．deepen students’memory of important knowledge/ is necessary in learning which requires memorizingthings/bring a sense of belonging‘反方1.stifle the development of creativity, imagination and interest/occupytheir study time/go astray easily/expose them to the dark sides of society/does harm to their mental health/fail to enjoy colorful life/ exert heavy financial burden on the student’s family/ Different way of life and culture put student s’ physical and mental health at risk./ cause brain strain in the student’s homeland/ is time-consuming/ Colleges and universities are not only places for learning but for social activities as well. / Staying before computers too long may exert negative impact on both mental and physical health of the user./ Students can get on-the-site guidance from the faculty members./ Passing on knowledge is only part of the role of education. Teachers cannot be replaced in molding students’characteristics and teaching the correct attitudes towards society and others/Teachers help students to choose information and learn it in a correct way./Teachers’ help is necessary when questions occur./ make it easier for the students to find their job/stimulate the development of economy with well-trained labor pool/facilitate understanding of theoretical knowledge6发展与污染Arguments for tourism:1. Boost the local economy, increase the government revenue, earn foreign currency and improve the living standard of the locals. Relieve the pressure of unemployment.2. Enhance mutual understanding, remove hostility and prejudice, promote good will and strengthen ties. Maintain world peace.3. Showcase the brilliant culture and glorious history. Promotecross-cultural communication. Improve the image of a place. Increase reputation and upgrade the status in the international community.4. Improve the living environment and better the basic facilities. Increase investment in infrastructure.5. Improve the quality of the locals. Expose them to the outside world. Widen their vision and develop a broader mind.lead to the extinction of some speciesresult in shortage of energy and natural resourcesbe irreparable and irreversible damagebreak the ecological balancelead to extravagant waste of public fundsbe the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environmentcontaminate environmentgenerate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human healthbring about the risks such as computer virus, nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal speciesbe a root of all evilaggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdednesswill pay a high price for this negative development of7 权力与隐私Violate/invade/intrude(侵犯（动词）) rights/privacy/pride/dignity seriouslyThe brazen violation/invasion(侵犯（名词）) of rights, interests, privacy and dignity.8 责任与义务Take/shoulder/assume the responsibilityShirk off the responsibility。