注塑模具外英文翻译
模具术语英文翻译
模具术语英文翻译三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plate Top plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush 直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine。
（精编）模具注塑术语中英文对照
（精编）模具注塑术语中英文对照(精编)模具注塑术语中英文对照根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
动模MovableMouldMovingHalf定模座板FixedClampPlateTopClampingPlateTopPlate动模座板MovingClampPlateBottomClampingPlateBottomPlate上模座板UpperClampingPlate下模座板LowerClampingPlate凹模固定板Cavity-retainerPlate 型芯固定板MouldCore-retainerPlate凸模固定板Punch-retainerPlate模套DieBodyDieSleeveDieBlank支承板BackingPlateSupportPlate垫块SpacerParallel支架EjectorHousingMouldBaseLeg模头DieHead模具分类8InjectionMold注塑模PlasticRubberMould塑胶模RubberMolding橡胶成形HotChamberDieCasting热室压铸SandMoldCasting砂模铸造ExtrusionMold挤出模Multi-CavityMold多模穴模具PalletizingDie叠层模PlasterMold石膏模ThreePlatesMold三板模PlainDie简易模PierceDie冲孔模FormingDie成型模ProgressiveDie连续模GangDies复合模ShearingDie剪边模CavityDie型腔模RivetingDie铆合模CompressionMolding压缩成型FlashMold溢流式模具ExtrusionMold挤压式模具SplitMold分割式模具MouldCavity型腔母模MoldCore模芯公模LargeDieMold大型模具PreciseDieMold 精密模具ComplexDieMold复杂模具FoamingMould发泡模具MetalDie金属模具PlasticMold塑料模具ToolStampingDiePunchDie冲压模具ExtrusionDie挤压模具GraphiteDie石墨模具流道浇口部分RunnerSystem浇道系统SprueColdMaterialTrap浇道冷料井SpruePuller拉杆RunnerDesign流道设计MainRunner主流道SecondaryRunner 次流道MouldGateDesign浇口设计SubmarineGate潜伏浇口TunnelGate隧道式浇口PinpointGate点浇口FanGate扇形浇口SideGate侧浇口EdgeGate侧缘浇口TabGate 搭接浇口FilmGate薄膜浇口FlashGate闸门浇口SlitGate缝隙浇口DishGate盘形浇口DiaphragmGate隔膜浇口RingGate环形浇口Runnerless无浇道Sprueless无射料管方式LongNozzle延长喷嘴方式Sprue浇口，溶渣Insulated/HotRunner热浇道RunnerPlat 浇道模块ValveGate阀门浇口SlagWell冷料井ColdSlag冷料渣SprueGate射料浇口Nozzle 射嘴SprueLockPin料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash飞边Warpage翘曲AirTrap积风Blush发赤FlowLine流痕Splay银纹ShortShot 短射SinkMark缩痕Streak条纹Void缩孔WeldLine熔接线GasMark烧焦ColdSlug冷斑Delamination起皮Burr毛刺FlawScratch刮伤Gloss光泽Glazing光滑SurfaceCheck表面裂痕Hesitation迟滞注塑工艺MoldingConditions成型条件Drying烘干BarrelTemperature 料筒温度MeltTemperature熔化温度MoldTemperature模具温度InjectionPressure注塑压力BackPressure背压InjectionSpeed注塑速度ScrewSpeed螺杆转速TensileStrength抗拉强度T ensileElongation延伸率FlexuralModulus弯曲模FlexuralStrength抗弯强度Shrinkage收缩率RegrindUsage次料使用Moulding模塑机械设备Lathe车床Planer刨床Miller/MillingMachine铣床Grinder磨床Driller钻床LinearCutting线切割ElectricalSparkle电火花Welder电焊机PunchingMachine冲床Robot机械手CommonEquipment 常用设备EDMElectronDischargeMachining放电加工3DCoordinateMeasurement三次元量床BoringMachine搪孔机ContouringMachine轮廓锯床CopyGrindingMachine仿形磨床CylindricalGrindingMachine外圆磨床DieSpottingMachine合模机EngravingMachine 雕刻机EngravingE.D.M雕模放置加工机FormGrindingMachine成形磨床GraphiteMachine石墨加工机HorizontalBoringMachine卧式搪孔机HorizontalMachineCenter卧式加工制造中心InternalCylindricalMachine内圆磨床模具零件TopPlate上托板（顶板）T opBlock上垫脚PunchSet上模座PunchPad上垫板PunchHolder上夹板StripperPad脱料背板UpStripper上脱料板MaleDie公模（凸模）FeatureDie公母模FemaleDie母模（凹模）UpperMoldPlate上模板LowerMoldPlate 下模板DiePad下垫板DieHolder下夹板DieSet下模座BottomBlock下垫脚BottomPlate下托板（底板）StrippingPlate内外打（脱料板）OuterStripper外脱料板InnerStripper内脱料板LowerStripper下脱料板InnerGuidingPost 内导柱InnerHexagonScrew内六角螺钉DowelPin固定销MouldCoilSpring模具弹簧LifterPin 顶料销IsoheightSleeve等高套筒Pin销LifterGuidePin浮升导料销GuidePin导正销WireSpring圆线弹簧OuterGuidingPost外导柱StopScrew止付螺丝LocatedPin定位销OuterBush外导套Punch冲头Insert入块（嵌入件）DeburringPunch压毛边冲子GroovePunch压线冲子StampedPunch字模冲子RoundPunch圆冲子SpecialShapePunch 异形冲子BendingBlock折刀Roller滚轴BafflePlate挡块LocatedBlock定位块SupportingBlockforLocation定位支承块AirCushionPlate气垫板Air-CushionEject-rod 气垫顶杆TrimmingPunch切边冲子StiffeningRibPunchStinger加强筋冲子RibbonPunch压筋冲子Reel-stretchPunch卷圆压平冲子GuidePlate定位板SlidingBlock滑块SlidingDowelBlock滑块固定块ActivePlate活动板LowerSlidingPlate 下滑块板UpperHolderBlock上压块UpperMidPlate上中间板SpringBox弹簧箱Spring-BoxEject-rod弹簧箱顶杆Spring-BoxEjec模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式AccurateDieCasting精密压铸PowderForming粉末成形CalendaringMolding压延成形PowderMetalForging粉末锻造ColdChamberDieCasting冷式压铸PrecisionForging 精密锻造ColdForging冷锻PressForgingstampforging冲锻CompactingMolding粉末压出成形RockingDieForging摇动锻造CompoundMolding复合成形RotaryForging回转锻造CompressionMolding压缩成形RotationalMolding离心成形DipMold浸渍成形RubberMolding橡胶成形EncapsulationMolding注入成形SandMoldCasting砂模铸造ExtrusionMolding挤出成形ShellCasting壳模铸造FoamForming 发泡成形SinterForging烧结锻造ForgingRoll轧锻SixSidesForging 六面锻造GravityCasting重力铸造SlushMolding凝塑成形HollowBlowMolding中空（吹出）成形SqueezeCasting高压铸造HotChamberDieCasting热室压铸Swaging挤锻HotForging 热锻TransferMolding转送成形InjectionMolding射出成形WarmForging温锻InvestmentCasting精密铸造MatchedDieMethod对模成形法LaminatingMethod被覆淋膜成形LowPressureCasting低压铸造LostWaxCasting脱蜡铸造MatchedMouldThermalForming对模热成形模CloseMold合模Demould脱模脱模剂MouldUnloading开模ToolChangeRetoolingDieChanging换模MouldClamping锁模各式模具分类用语BismuthMold铋铸模LandedPlungerMold有肩柱塞式模具BurnishingDie挤光模LandedPositiveMold有肩全压式模具ButtonDie镶入式圆形凹模LoadingShoeMold料套式模具Center-GatedMold中心浇口式模具LooseDetailMold活零件模具ChillMold冷硬用铸模LooseMold活动式模具ColdHobbing冷挤压制模法LouveringDie百叶窗冲切模CompositeDies复合模具ManifoldDie分歧管模具CounterPunch反凸模ModularMold组合模具DoubleStackMold双层模具Multi-CavityMold多模穴模具ElectroformedMold电铸成形模Multi-GateMold复式浇口模具ExpanderDie扩径模OffsetColdBendingDie双折冷弯模具ExtrusionDie挤出模PalletizingDie叠层模FamilyMold反套制品模具PlasterMold石膏模BlankThroughDies漏件式落料模PorousMold通气性模具DuplicatedCavityPlate复板模PositiveMold全压式模具FantailDie扇尾形模具PressureDie压紧模FishtailDie鱼尾形模具ProfileDie轮廓模FlashMold溢料式模具ProgressiveDie顺序模GypsumMold石膏铸模PortableMold手提式模具Hot-RunnerMold热流道模具PrototypeMold雏形试验模具原型模具IngotMold钢锭模PunchingDie落料模LancingDie切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrantMold倒角式模具SectionalDie拼合模RunlessInjectionMold无流道冷料模具SectionalDie对合模具SegmentMold组合模Semi-PositiveMold半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套SingleCavityMold单腔模具SolidForgingDie整体锻模SplitForgingDie拼合锻模SplitMold双并式模具SpruelessMold无注道残料模具SqueezingDie挤压模StretchFormDie拉伸成形模SweepingMold 平刮铸模SwingDie振动模具ThreePlatesMold三片式模具TrimmingDie切边模UnitMold单元式模具UniversalMold 通用模具UnscrewingMold退扣式模具YokeTypeDie轭型模t-Plate弹簧箱顶板BushingBlockLinerBushing衬套CoverPlate盖板GuidePad导料块模具厂常用之标准零配件AirVentValve通气阀AnchorPin锚梢AngularPin角梢Baffle调节阻板AngularPin倾斜梢BafflePlate折流档板BallButton球塞套BallPlunger定位球塞BallSlider球塞滑块BinderPlate压板BlankHolder防皱压板BlankingDie落料冲头Bolster上下模板Bottomboard浇注底板Bolster垫板BottomPlate下固定板Bracket托架BumperBlock 缓冲块Buster堵口CastingLadle浇注包Castinglug铸耳Cavity模穴（模仁）CavityRetainerPlate模穴托板CenterPin中心梢ClampingBlock 锁定块CoilSpring螺旋弹簧ColdPunchedNut冷冲螺母CoolingSpiral螺旋冷却栓Core心型CorePin心型梢Cotter开口梢Cross十字接头CushionPin缓冲梢DiaphragmGate盘形浇口DieApproach模头料道DieBed型底DieBlock块形模体DieBody铸模座DieBush合模衬套DieButton冲模母模DieClamper夹模器DieFastener模具固定用零DieHolder母模固定板DieLip模唇DiePlate冲模板DieSet冲压模座DirectGate直接浇口DogChuck爪牙夹头Dowel定位梢DowelHole导套孔DowelPin合模梢Dozzle辅助浇口DowelPin定位梢Draft拔模锥度DrawBead张力调整杆DriveBearing传动轴承EjectionPad顶出衬垫Ejector脱模器EjectorGuidePin顶出导梢EjectorLeaderBush顶出导梢衬套EjectorPad顶出垫EjectorPin 顶出梢EjectorPlate顶出板EjectorRod顶出杆EjectorSleeve顶出衬套EjectorValve顶出阀EyeBolt环首螺栓FillingCore填充型芯椿入蕊FilmGate薄膜形浇口FingerPin指形梢FinishMachinedPlate 角形模板FinishMachinedRoundPlate圆形模板FixedBolsterPlate固定侧模板FlangedPin带凸缘针FlashGate毛边形浇口Flask上箱FloatingPunch浮动冲头Gate浇口GateLand浇口面Gib凹形拉紧楔GooseNeck鹅颈管GuideBushing引导衬套GuidePin导梢GuidePost 引导柱GuidePlate导板GuideRail导轨HeadPunch顶头冲孔HeadlessPunch直柄冲头HeavilyT aperedSolid整体模蕊盒HoseNippler管接头ImpactDamper缓冲器InjectionRam压射柱InlayBush嵌入衬套InnerPlunger内柱塞InnerPunch内冲头Insert 嵌件InsertPin嵌件梢KingPin转向梢KingPinBush主梢衬套KnockoutBar脱模杵Land 合模平坦面LandArea合模面LeaderBush导梢衬套LiftingPin起模顶针起模杆Lining内衬LocatingCenterPunch定位中心冲头LocatingPilotPin定位导梢LocatingRing定位环LockBlock压块LockingBlock定位块LockingPlate定位板LooseBush活动衬套MakingDie打印冲子ManifoldBlock歧管档块MasterPlate靠模样板MatchPlate分型板MoldBase塑胶模座MoldClamp铸模紧固夹MoldPlaten模用板MovingBolster换模保持装置MovingBolsterPlate可动侧模板OnePieceCasting整体铸件ParallelBlock平行垫块PartingLine 分模线PartingLockSet合模定位器PassGuide穴型导板PeenedHeadPunch镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模PilotPin定位销导向销子PinGate针尖浇口Plate衬板PreExtrusionPunch顶挤冲头Punch冲头Puncher推杆PusherPin衬套梢Rack机架RappingRod起模杆Re-entrantMold凹入模RetainerPin嵌件梢RetainerPlate托料板ReturnPin回位梢RidingStripper浮动脱模器RingGate环型浇口Roller滚筒Runner流道RunnerEjectorSet流道顶出器RunnerLockPin流道拉梢ScrewPlug头塞SetScrew固定螺丝Shedder脱模装置Shim分隔片Shoe模座之上下模板Shoot流道ShoulderBolt肩部螺丝Skeleton骨架SlagRiser冒渣口Slide（SlideCore）滑块SlipJoint滑配接头SpacerBlock间隔块SpacerRing间隔环Spider模蕊支架Spindle主轴Sprue注道SprueBushing注道衬套SprueBushingGuide注道导套SprueLockBushing注道定位衬套SpruePuller注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销SpewLine合模线SquareKey方键SquareNut方螺帽SquareThread方螺纹LimitStopCollar限位套StopPin止动梢StopRing止动环Stopper定位停止梢StraightPin圆柱销StripperBolt脱料螺栓StripperBushing脱模衬套StripperPlate剥料板StrokeEndBlock行程止梢SubmarineGate潜入式浇口SupportPillar支撑支柱顶出支柱SupportPin支撑梢SupportingPlate托板SweepT emplate造模刮板TabGate辅助浇口TaperKey推拔键TaperPin拔锥梢锥形梢TeemingPouring浇注ThreeStartScrew 三条螺纹ThrustPin推力销TieBar拉杵TunnelGate隧道形浇口Vent通气孔WortlePlate拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3DCoordinateMeasurement三次元量床BoringMachine搪孔机CNCMillingMachineCNC铣床ContouringMachine轮廓锯床CopyGrindingMachine仿形磨床CopyLathe仿形车床CopyMillingMachine仿形铣床CopyShapingMachine仿形刨床CylindricalGrindingMachine外圆磨床DieSpottingMachine合模机DrillingMachine钻孔机EngravingMachine雕刻机EngravingE.D.M 雕模放置加工机FormGrindingMachine成形磨床GraphiteMachine 石墨加工机HorizontalBoringMachine卧式搪孔机HorizontalMachineCenter卧式加工制造中心InternalCylindricalMachine内圆磨床JigBoringMachine冶具搪孔机JigGrindingMachine冶具磨床LapMachine研磨机MachineCenter加工制造中心MultiModelMiller靠磨铣床NCDrillingMachineNC钻床NCGrindingMachineNC磨床NCLatheNC车床NCProgrammingSystemNC程式制作系统Planer 龙门刨床ProfileGrindingMachine投影磨床ProjectionGrinder投影磨床RadialDrillingMachine旋臂钻床Shaper牛头刨床SurfaceGrinder平面磨床TryMachine试模机TurretLathe转塔车床UniversalToolGrindingMachine万能工具磨床VerticalMachineCenter立式加工制造中心WireE.D.M线割放电加工机入水Gate进入位GateLocation水口形式GateType大水口EdgeGate细水口Pin-pointGate水口大小GateSize转水口SwitchingRunnerGate唧嘴口径SprueDiameter流道MoldRunner热流道HotRunnerHotManifold温度控制器温控器ThermostatThermoregulatorsT emperatureController 热嘴冷流道HotSprueColdRunner 唧嘴直流DirectSprueGate圆形流道RoundFullHalfRunner流道电脑分析MoldFlowAnalysis流道平衡RunnerBalance热嘴HotSprue热流道板HotManifold发热管CartridgeHeater探针Thermocouples插头ConnectorPlug插座ConnectorSocket密封封料Seal运水WaterLine喉塞LinePlugThroatT aps喉管Tube塑胶管PlasticTube快速接头JiffyQuickConnectorQuickDisconnectCoupling 模具零件MoldComponents三板模3-PlateMold二板模2-PlateMold边钉导边LeaderPinGuidePin边司导套BushingGuideBushing中托司ShoulderGuideBushing中托边GuidePin顶针板EjectorRetainnerPlate托板SupportPlate螺丝Screw管钉DowelPin开模槽PlyBarScot内模管位CoreCavityinter-Lock顶针EjectorPin司筒EjectorSleeve司筒针EjectorPin推板EjectPlatePushPlateStripperPlate缩呵MovableCoreReturnCorePuller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）NylonLatchLock 斜顶Lifter模胚（架）MoldBase上内模CavityInsert下内模CoreInsert行位（滑块）Slide镶件Insert压座Wedge耐磨板油板WedgeWearPlate压条Plate撑头SupportPillar唧嘴SprueBushing挡板StopPlate定位圈LocatingRing锁扣Latch扣机PartingLockSet推杆PushBar栓打螺丝S.H.S.B顶板EjectorPlate活动臂LeverArm分流锥SprueSpreader分流板SpreaderPlate水口司Bush垃圾钉StopPin隔片Buffle弹弓柱SpringRod弹弓DieSpring中托司EjectorGuideBush中托边EjectorGuidePin镶针Pin销子DowelPin波子弹弓Ballcatch喉塞PipePlug锁模块LockPlate斜顶AnglefromPin斜顶杆AngleEjectorRod尼龙拉勾PartingLocks活动臂LeverArm复位键提前回杆EarlyReturnBar气阀Valves斜导边AnglePin术语Terms承压平面平衡PartingSurfaceSupportBalance模排气PartingLineVenting回针碰料位ReturnPinandCavityInterference 顶针碰运水WaterLineInterfereswithEjectorPin 料位出上下模PartfromCavith （Core）Side不准用镶件DoNotUse（CoreCavity）Insert 用铍铜做镶件UseBerylliumCopperInsert初步模图设计PreliminaryMoldDesign正式模图设计FinalMoldDesign弹弓压缩量SpringCompressedlength稳定性好GoodStabilityStable强度不够InsufficientRigidity均匀冷却EvenCooling扣模Sticking热膨胀ThermalExpansion公差Tolerance铜公（电极）CopperElectrode AirVentValve通气阀AnchorPin锚梢AngularPin角梢Baffle调节阻板AngularPin倾斜梢BafflePlate折流挡板BallButton球塞套BallPlunger定位球塞BallSlider球塞滑块BinderPlate压板BlankHolder防皱压板BlankingDie落料冲头Bolster上下模板BottomBoard浇注底板Bolster垫板BottomPlate 下固定板Bracket托架BumperBlock缓冲块Buster堵口CastingLadle浇注包CastingLug铸耳Cavity模腔模穴（模仁）CavityRetainerPlate模穴托板CenterPin中心梢ClampingBlock锁定块CoilSpring螺旋弹簧ColdPunchedNut冷冲螺母CoolingSpiral螺旋冷却栓。
注塑模具英文翻译
Minimizing manufacturing costs for thin injectionmolded plastic components1. IntroductionIn most industrial applications, the manufacturing cost of a plastic part is mainly governed by the amount of material used in the molding process.Thus, current approaches for plastic part design and manufacturing focus primarily on establishing the minimum part thickness to reduce material usage.The assumption is that designing the mold and molding processes to the minimum thickness requirement should lead to the minimum manufacturing cost. Nowadays, electronic products such as mobile phones and medical devices are becoming ever more complex and their sizes are continually being reduced.The demand for small and thin plastic components for miniaturization assembly has considerably increased in recent years.Other factors besides minimal material usage may also become important when manufacturing thin plastic components.In particular, for thin parts, the injection molding pressure may become significant and has to be considered in the first phase of manufacturing.Employing current design approaches for plastic parts will fail to produce the true minimum manufacturing cost in these cases.Thus, tackling thin plastic parts requires a new approach, alongside existing mold design principles and molding techniques.1.1 Current researchToday, computer-aided simulation software is essential for the design of plastic parts and molds. Such software increases the efficiency of the design process by reducing the design cost and lead time [1].Major systems, such as Mold Flow and C-Flow, use finite element analysis to simulate the filling phenomena, including flow patterns and filling sequences. Thus, the molding conditions can be predicted and validated, so that early design modifications can be achieved. Although available software is capable of analyzing the flow conditions, and the stress and the temperature distribution conditions of the component under various molding scenarios, they do not yield design parameters with minimum manufacturing cost [2,3].The output data of the software only give parameter value ranges for reference and leaves the decision making to the component designer. Several attempts have also been made to optimize the parameters in feeding [4–7], cooling [2,8,9], and ejection These attempts were based on maximizing the flow ability of molten material during the molding process by using empirical relation ships between the product and mold design parameters.Some researchers have made efforts to improve plastic part quality by Reducing thesink mark [11] and the part deformation after molding [12], analyzing the effects of wall thickness and the flow length of the part [13], and analyzing the internal structure of the plastic part design and filling materials flows of the mold design [14]. Reifschneider [15] has compared three types of mold filling simulation programs, including Part Adviser, Fusion, and Insight, with actual experimental testing. All these approaches have established methods that can save a lot of time and cost. However, they just tackled the design parameters of the plastic part and mold individually during the design stage. In addition, they did not provide the design parameters with minimum manufacturing cost.Studies applying various artificial intelligence methods and techniques have been found that mainly focus on optimization analysis of injection molding parameters [16,17]. For in-stance He et al. [3] introduced a fuzzy- neuro approach for automatic resetting of molding process parameters. By contrast , Helps et al. [18,19] adopted artificial neural networks to predict the setting of molding conditions and plastic part quality control in molding. Clearly, the development of comprehensive molding process models and computer-aided manufacturing provides a basis for realizing molding parameter optimization [3 , 16,17]. Mok et al. [20] propose a hybrid neural network and genetic algorithm approach incorporating Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) to derive initial settings for molding parameters for parts with similar design features quickly and with acceptable accuracy. Mok’s approach was based on past product processing data, and was limited to designs that are similar to previous product data. However, no real R&D effort has been found that considers minimizing manufacturing costs for thin plastic components.Generally, the current practical approach for minimizing the manufacturing cost of plastic components is to minimize the thickness and the dimensions of the part at the product design stage, and then to calculate the costs of the mold design and molding process for the part accordingly, as shown in Fig. 1.The current approach may not be able to obtain the real minimum manufacturing cost when handling thin plastic components.1.2Manufacturing requirements for a typical thin plastic component As a test example, the typical manufacturing requirements for a thin square plastic part with a center hole, as shown in Fig. 2,are given in Table 1.Fig.1. The current practical approachFig.2. Test example of a smallplastic componentTable1. Customer requirements for the example component2. The current practical approachAs shown in Fig.1, the current approach consists of three phases: product design, mold design and molding process parameter setting. A main objective in the product design is to establish the physical dimensions of the part such as its thickness, widthand length. The phases of molded sign and molding subsequently treat the established physical dimensions as given inputs to calculate the required details for mold making and molding operations.When applying the current practical approach for tackling the given example, the key variables are handled by the three phases as follows:Product design* Establish the minimum thickness (height) HP, and then calculate the material cost. HP is then treated as a predetermined input for the calculation of the costs of mold design and molding operations. HPMold design* Calculate the cooling time for the determined minimumthickness HP in order to obtain the number of mold cavities required. The mold making cost is then the sum of the costs to machine the:–Depth of cutting (thickness) HP–Number of cavities–Runner diameter DR–Gate thickness HGMolding process* Determine the injection pressure Pin, and then the cost of power consumptionDetermine the cooling time t co, and then the cost of machine operations. The overall molding cost is the sum of the power consumption cost and machine operating cost.The total manufacturing cost is the sum of the costs of plastic material, mold making and molding operations. Note that, in accordance with typical industry practice, all of the following calculations are in terms of unit costs.2.1 Product designThis is the first manufacturing phase of the current practical approach. The design minimizes the thickness HP of the plastic component to meet the creep loading deflection constraint , Y (<1.47mmafter1yearofusage),and to minimize plastic material usage cost Cm. Minimizing HP requires [21]:Figure 3 plots changes in HP through Eqs.1 and 2.The graphs show that the smallest thickness that meets the 1.47mm maximum creep deflection constraint is 0 .75mm,with a plastic material cost of $0.000483558/unit and a batch size of 200000 units.This thickness will be treated as a given input for the subsequent molded sign and molding process analysis phases.2.2Mold design2.2.1 Determination of cooling timeThe desired mold temperature is 25 C. The determined thickness is 0.75mm. Figure 4 shows the cooling channels layout following standard industry practices. The cooling channel diameter is chosen to be 3mm for this example.From [22], the cooling time t co:And the location factor,BysolvingEqs.3and4, and substituting HP =0.75mm and the given values of the cooling channel design parameters, the cooling time (3.1s) is obtained.The cycle time t cycle, given by E q. 5, is proportional to the molding machine operating costs, and consists of injection time (t in), ejection time (t e j), dry cycle time (t d c), and cooling time (t c o).2.2.2 Determination of the number of mold cavities In general, the cost of mold making depends on the amount of machining work to form the required number of cores/cavities, runners, and gates. The given example calls for a two-plate moldFig.3.Deflection and plastic materials costs versus part thickness Fig.4. Cooling channel layout that does not require undercut machining. Therefore, the ma chining work for cutting the runners and gates is proportional to the work involved in forming the cores/cavities and need not be considered. In the example, mold making cost Cmm is governed by (n, HP).Generally, the minimum number of cavities, Nmin, is chosen to allow for delivery of the batch of plastic parts on time图3 。
模具专业术语英文
注塑、模具专业英语Surface Appearance外观Glossiness/gloss finish光洁度、粗糙度Matt finish/matt surface毛面Glass fiber rich surface/glass emergence on the surface玻纤外露、浮纤Blooming/surface blooming表面析出White patches on surface表面白斑Silver marks/silver streak银纹Splay mark水纹、料花Flow mark流纹Brittle/brittleness脆、脆性Bubbles/trapped gas气泡/困气Void孔、气泡Burn marks烧伤FR failed阻燃不合格Flame rating V-2阻燃等级V-2Poor dispersion分散不好FR/PTFE …agglomerates etc阻燃剂/PTFE…结块Pellet porous颗粒料孔隙、Low impact/tensile strength etc低冲击强度/拉伸强度等High flow/filler content etc高流动性/过度填充Longs/fines/doubles长粒/碎屑/连粒Poor cut粒形不好Bristle/voids表面有小气泡/孔Glass bundles纤维结团Product was rejected due to 产品不能接受因为…High moisture level高水分、高湿度Warpage/warped翘曲/变形Shrinkage/shrink收缩/收缩率Sink marks凹陷、缩水Short shot/short molding打不满、欠注Distortion变形Over dimension尺寸过大Under dimension尺寸过小Flashing飞边、披锋、溢边Discoloration变色Off color颜色差异Flow rate流动速率Viscous/viscosity粘性的、粘的/黏度High flow高流动Low flow低流动Sticky粘的，粘性的Sticking core粘后模，粘模芯Sticking sprue粘水口Sticking cavity粘前模Mold release（agent）脱模(剂)Antioxidant抗氧剂Flame retardant agent阻燃剂Heat stabilizer热稳定剂Chopped glass fiber短切玻纤Roving glass fiber粗纱/长玻纤Glass beads玻璃微珠Milled fiber碾磨纤Molybdenum disulfide/moly/MoS2二硫化钼Colorant着色剂Pigment颜料Dye染料Accepted product specification接受产品规格Approved our product认可我们的产品Re-set spec重新定标准Add in extra …添加多一点…Reduced …content减少…含量Dropped/reduced …by x％减少…含量…％Confirmed color standard确认颜色标准Approved color standard认可颜色标准Re-confirmed color standard重新确认颜色标准Qualified our product认可我们的产品Undergoing heat aging test在做热老化实验Product is under testing产品在测试当中Received first order接了第一个定单Expected to finish by …预计在…完成Expected order is xMT预计定单量…吨Estimated annual/monthly consumption预计年/月用量模具方面：Ejection system顶出系统、脱模系统pin顶针、推杆spring弹簧Gate type浇口类型Sprue主流道runner分流道cavity模腔Sprue gate直浇口Pin point gate点浇口Tab gate护耳浇口Fan gate 扇形浇口Tunnel or submarine gate潜伏式浇口Jump gate跳跃式浇口Diaphragm gate片状浇口Ring gate 环形浇口The cavity of the mould模腔Heated cylinder加热料筒Surface finish表面光洁度Sink mark缩水Air trap困气Gas trapped气体困着，困气void空隙，孔galling烧焦Weld line熔接痕，熔合线Drag mark划伤、脱模痕Scratch mark模具刮花Deformed/ warp变形Ejector not returned顶针不回位slide滑块、行位streak波纹、条纹、色痕delamination分层Jetting mark喷射痕Gate mark浇口痕rib筋、加强筋、骨位boss凸台、凸起、凸痕Melt flow length熔体流线长度Ejector plate顶针板Stop pin限位销Push rod推杆、顶针Push back pin复位杆Ejector guide pin顶针导柱Cold-slug-well冷料井、冷料穴plate模板Ejected mark顶痕，顶白nozzle喷嘴Surface defect表面缺陷Air vent排气口Filling uneven走胶不平衡、进胶不平衡pressure:压力speed:速度control:控制protection pressure:保压mold:模set:设定option:选择injection:射胶pressure reducing valve :减压阀relief valve:泄压阀max:最大max:最大system:系统proportional:比例pressure transducer:压力传感器sampling试模pressure sensor压力感应器AMP 伺服放大器trial runrunninggatedosage 溶胶clamp open 开模。
模具术语英文翻译
三、模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plate Top plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush 直导套Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plate Moving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate 凸模固定板punch-retainer plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould，upper half下模lower mould，lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。
注塑模具翻译
bench work 钳工programmers编程polywood 三夹板，包装用company service服务器part layout排位mold flow模流分析2 shifts两班倒ejector pins顶针ejector sleeve司筒guided bushing导套runner plate流道板cavity inserts镶块force slides滑块bubblers喷井waterline水路interlocks锁模块male interlocks锁模块凸出部分parting line分型面nozzle喷嘴lubricant润滑剂boss安装柱strap安全扣ejector stroke顶出行程accumulate积存clamp plate(A side)a侧复板clearance 空隙间隙relief解除，凸现relief groove退刀槽压力平衡槽gibs凹锲groove槽show in reversed反向显示corners撬模坑pry slot撬模板vented leader pins导柱上需排气center manifold中心集水块water system中心集水块hose水嘴孔gate with 3 drops三点进胶dowel定位销leaf-spring片弹簧melt temperature熔体温度clip slot夹子槽melt flow index熔融指数flowing attribute热变属性clip feature changed 夹具外型已改变ejector board顶针板stripper plate脱模板ejector rods顶料杆retainer pin定位销，嵌件销drop out-opening for ejector part脱模stripper sleeve B脱模套sprue radius（R，radii<semidiameter）喷嘴半径、喷嘴圆角number on the plate模板上的顶针孔编号number on the pin 顶针编号Acrylic Plat亚克力板hot runner area热流道区域oil cylinder油缸oil galleries油道Ftting装配，连接键connect连接或者安装hydraulic components油路连接ejector hole顶出孔（顶针孔或顶片孔）diameter孔径，直径dimension 尺寸Lifting strap起吊环latch插销，锁扣lathe机床cavity insert上内模，定模镶件FE matching FE匹配CMM work三坐标测量工作debugging调试feasibility analysis可行性分析special stocked parts 特殊构件TR技术回标Core insert动模镶件latch lock尼龙拉钩clamp force锁模力filling time注塑时间pvt attribute pvt属性flowing attribute热变属性sprue puller勾针variable变数，参数cavity block,cavity plate凹槽grille格栅radiator水箱leader pin导针rad mill圆角刀date stamper生产日期铭牌back clamp plate复板底面p20 nitrided p20氮化slide stops限位滑块fitting ,connector接头knock-out installed顶出块是否安装runner polished,and corner rounder流道抛光，角要修成圆的male interlock锁模块凸出部分ejector bushing司筒尺寸force slides镶块（滑块）the stripper shoulder bolts推料版拉杆bubblers喷井socket head cap screw沉头螺丝B plate cooling动模水道boss凸起CA guided pin s lots CA导柱排气gripper抓爪，夹具guide bush导套graphite石墨电极hopper漏斗channel/runner流道gate浇口solidification固化burrs毛边（金属）flash飞边tray托盘shot/try out试模lail lamp strength尾灯加强板clamp 夹具rear plate后板ejected顶出Heated barrel加热圆筒内shaper electrode有形状的电极slotted凸槽gear齿轮valve/valveport gate阀门gavges计量表dial caliper游标卡尺screw螺丝sophistatied engraving精雕clamp lock force锁模力bread blast喷砂insulation plate隔热板core pull抽芯injetion machine注塑机型号resert machanism复位机构pick way 取件方式ejector stroke顶出行程gas-assistant machine/device氮气简表，气辅装置/设备posting-process后处理trade-mark材料牌号resin塑胶材料show in reversed反向显示aberration色差burr金属毛边subcontract外包cooling pipe冷却管undercut倒勾finished product成品semi-products半成品cylinder squar圆筒直径flash塑件margin利润nick裂痕parting lock set分模器retainer plate脱料板baffles隔水板（铜制）screw cap螺帽screw thread螺纹large resting pulse大休止脉波（电火花工作原理）tag标口tagging标记texture纹理质感皮纹花纹咬花auto-checking fixture自动化检测装置assistance device辅助设备gas-assisted device气辅设备coverplate盖板fixed clamp定模座板engraving 雕刻fabricating 制造、装配fixture固定装置assembly装配hot-runner热流道notching开槽caps圆槽盖spotting合模die assembly合模die locker锁模器EDW线切割EDM电火花spotting machine合模器injection machine注塑机lathe bench车床pressure controller压力控制器oil temperature controller模温器drilling machine钻床coord3 CMM coords三坐标测量机high-pressure nitrogen Generator高压氮气发生器graphite maching center石墨加工机water cooler 冷水机plot绘图仪calibrator口径测量器milling planer龙门铣床milling head铣头lifespan使用期defects缺陷configuration外形thermoplasticwater-based clayclaydeburr or coin压毛边located block 定位块lowing slide platepolish 抛光，抛亮lapping抛光slide core滑块fumigation熏蒸full round圆流道edge gate侧浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin ejection芯子顶出Hard shell case 硬盒内geometry形状runner plates流道板距离process information 注塑参数locating ring定位圈knockout block顶出块gall被磨伤the back clamp plate复板底面the hole pattern孔型fitting of mold模具元件mold base 模胚core pins模芯销guided ejector顶针板导柱no welding 无焊接chamfer倒角welding line 焊痕loose detail松退dead space避宽（导套啊，导柱这些地方留空隙）opening the mold开模overmold打包模double color双色模ribs筋骨sprue进胶口，喷嘴discoloration变色boss凸台，凸痕heated cylinder加热料筒keep space in compound of parts of injection 避空mold base模胚，模架，模座relief valve安全阀flush with齐平的，使。
注塑模具专业英语
注塑模具专业英语整理： LuisInjection Mold Technical Terms〔一〕模具专业根本用词Professional Terms1．塑料— plastic, resin2．样件— sample3．钢料— steel4．注塑机— injection machine, press5．产品— part, product, moulding6．模具— mold, mould, toolA 简易模〔样板模〕— prototype mold B量产用模具— production mold 7．三维造型〔数模〕—3D model, 3D data8．二维产品图— 2D part drawing9．设计— design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction, fabrication, make11．检验— check, inspection12．测量— measure, inspection13．修改— change, modify, correction14．工程更改— engineer change15．质量— quality16．数量— quantity17．基准— datum, reference〔二〕如何解析 2D产品图？ How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何 Geometry1．点— point2．线〔边〕— line, edge3．面 faceA 侧面— side B外表— surface C 外观面— appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋〔骨位〕—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角— filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽— recess , groove二. 分模信息 Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating一．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号 +版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo二. 技术要求 Specification (Special Requirement)1．工程启动表Kick-off sheet1〕工程名称—program name, project name2〕产品名称—part name, product name, part description3〕产品编号—part number (P/N)4〕客户模号—customer mold no.5〕工程启动日期—kick off date, start date6〕工程完成日期—due date, lead time7〕内模件用钢—tool steel8〕型腔数量—number of cavities9〕数据文件编号—data file no.10〕注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11〕收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12〕注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13〕成型周期—cycle time14〕型腔光洁度—cavity polish15〕型芯光洁度—core polish16〕皮纹〔晒纹〕—texture, grain17〕拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18〕注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19〕模具加工地—manufacturing facility20〕热流道供给商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21〕浇口位置—gate location / position22〕浇口类型—gate type产品标识— stamp information, part identification特殊要求— special instructions1．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance Requirement 1〕尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受〔合格〕—accept, OK⑧拒绝〔不合格〕—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2〕产品缺陷〔常见的〕Defects (normal)①水— sink mark, shrinkage②，毛— flash, burr③段差— mismatch discrepancy④，蛇— snake marks, streak⑤弯曲，形— warpage, distortion⑥打不〔缺料〕— short shot⑦熔接— weld line⑧多胶— unwanted plastic⑨拉— damage2．品外 Part Appearance①品色— part color②品光— gloss③皮粒度— grain3．常用、及短Normal Word, Short Sentence1〕—per side2〕双— both sides3〕参加，添加— add, incorporate4〕去除，取消— remove, cancel5〕足⋯的要求，符合，与⋯要求一致— according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6〕要求，需要— require, need, demand7〕确— be approved, agreed by⋯8〕允— permit, allow1〕在⋯范之内—within2〕不可以，不允，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid3〕⋯，除非有另指—⋯ unless otherwise specified4〕⋯或少于—⋯ or less5〕自化运作—automatic operation6〕未注尺寸〔形状〕三造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.7〕分型上的〔披〕或段差小于⋯Burrs o r discrepancy on the P/L shall be⋯or less.Title Block1．品名称—part name2．号+ 版本号〔索引号〕—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差—general tolerance〔三〕如何制模准？How to read tooling standard?一．模具构Mold Construction TermsA ．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①X X 高— Length X Width X Height②模具高度尺寸〔模厚〕—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A–plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B–plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．间隔板 ,方铁—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板— ejector plate ，bottom clamping plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．顶针板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．垃圾钉—stop pin, stop button17．模脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components1．型芯— core insert2．型腔— cavity insert3．镶针— core pin4．镶块— sub-insert, split5．滑块— slide, sliding split6．斜顶— lifter, angled-lift split, loose coreA 斜顶头— lifter headB 斜顶杆— lifter rod, lifter shaft 7．成型顶杆— moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料 Mouldinga．主流道— sprueb．分流道 runner①主分流道— main runner②二级分流道— branch runner 分流道断面形状 cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形— full round②半圆形— semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口 gate常用浇口形式 normal gate type :①边缘浇口〔 J 型浇口〕— edge gate, J –gate②侧浇口— side gate③潜伏式浇口— sub-gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate, cashew gate④潜伏式二次浇口 (隧道式浇口 ) — tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口— pin gate⑥直接浇口 (主流道型浇口 ) — sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口— tab gated．模腔— impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf ．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf ．热嘴—hot drop hot sprue分型面及其锁紧、排气 Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线— parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平 / 不平的分型面—flat / non–flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦穿位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位— parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空 ) — relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模块—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动 Actuation①斜导柱—angle pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨— gib, guide strip4．锁紧块〔楔紧块〕—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板— retainer, gib7．螺钉— screw8．定位销—dowel pinF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板〔压板〕—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate1．铜导套—bronze bushing2．衬套— spacer3．导轨— L –gib4．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．根本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程— ejection stroke②模具开档— daylight③粘模— stick④产品脱模— part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构 Ejector plate assembly①顶板— ejector plate②顶板固定板— retaining plate③推板— stripper plate④推板导柱— ejector guide pin⑤推板导套— ejector guide bush⑥撑头— support pillar3．复位机构 Return System①复位杆〔回程杆〕— return pin, push –back pin②垃圾钉— stop pin, stop button③压簧— compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of― Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构— early return system⑥强制复位机构— positive return system4．顶出方法 Ejection Techniques1〕顶杆顶出— pin ejection2〕顶管顶出— sleeve ejection3〕顶块顶出— bar ejection4〕扁顶顶出— blade ejection5〕顶板顶出— stripper ejection6〕油缸顶出— hydraulic ejection7〕气顶— air ejection8〕阀门顶出— valve ejection5．顶出元件 Ejection Elements1〕拉料杆— sprue puller, sucker pin2〕顶杆— ejector pin3〕阶梯式顶杆— stepped ejector pin1〕顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve2〕扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin3〕顶块—stripper bar4〕顶环—stripper ring5〕推板—stripper plate6〕加速顶—accelerated ejection1．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1〕弹簧柱塞器—spring–loaded plunger2〕弹珠定位器—ball catch system3〕插销式锁扣—Latch–lock4〕尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device2．电器元件Electric Components1〕压力传感器—pressure transducer2〕限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．根本词汇Basic Word1〕温差— temperature variation2〕水孔〔水道〕—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3〕水路— cooling circuit4〕水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5〕冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6〕内连接—interconnect7〕外连接—external connection8〕出口、入口—outlet、inlet9〕漏水— water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1〕阶梯式水路—stepped system2〕分隔板水路—baffled hole system3〕斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1〕闷头〔螺塞、止水栓〕—〔 threadless〕 brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2〕隔水片—baffle3〕密封圈—O–ring4〕快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5〕弯头— elbow6〕偶合器〔连接器、接头〕—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7〕橡皮管—rubber hose1〕分水板 ,集水块—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹— thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉— screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw〔s.h.c.s.〕7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw〔〕8．螺栓— bolt9．螺母— nut10．锁紧螺母— locknut11．螺纹标准 Thread Standard①公制标准— Metric②英制标准— Imperial③英制管螺纹标准— British Standard Pipe thread 〔 BSP〕④美制管螺纹标准— NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准— United Coarse thread 〔 UNC 〕⑥美制细螺纹标准— United Fine thread 〔 UNF 〕H ．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯— lubrication fittingI. 测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪〔三次元〕—Coordinate Measure Machine〔CMM〕6．塞规— pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．轮廓投影机— profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型 clamp typea．油缸— hydraulic b．肘杆式— toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距— tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距— tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸— platen dim.⑤最小 /最大模厚— mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小 /最大注塑机开档— open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程— clamp stroke⑧锁紧力— clamping force⑨顶出行程— ejector stroke⑩顶出力— ejector force。
注塑模具相关专业英语：
注塑模具相关专业英语：注射机injection machine三板模：3-plate mold;二板模：2-plate mold;模脚：mold foot动模板movable plate定模板stationary plate水口板runner plate顶针板ejector retainer plate推板ejecting plate方铁space plate动模固定板bottom clamping plate 定模固定板up clamping plate导柱guide pillar导套guide bush回程杆ejector plate return pin回程杆硬块垃圾钉锁模块顶针ejector pin方顶ejector pad斜顶lifter滑块slide斜导柱angle pin垫片wear plate镶件insert动模core定模cavity强行复位机构斜锲wedge顶块ejector pad支撑柱support pillar定位销locating pin运水管water rub tube导滑套bush推管ejector sleeve限位块stop block限位钉stop screw定位圈locating ring浇口套sprue bush活动镶件movable insert排气槽vent斜顶lifter 拉料杆sprue puller分料道拉料杆runner puller圆锥头拉料杆sprue puller, conical headed 扣鸡（尼龙拉钩）nylon latch lock型芯core型腔cavity垫板backing plate浇口gate浇口套口径sprue diameter浇注系统feed system浇口大小gate size直接浇口direct gate环形浇口ring gate侧浇口edge gate盘型浇口disk gate潜伏浇口submarine gate扇形浇口fan gate大水口edge gate细水口pin- point gate转水口switching runner gate流道runner主流道sprue分流道runner梯形流道trapezoidal runner热嘴hot sprue热流道板hot manifold发热管cartridge heater探针thermocouples插头connector plug插座connector socket运水water line喉管tube喉塞lien plug塑胶管plastic tube快速接头jiffy quick connector socket收缩率shrinkage注射压力injection pressure成型压力molding pressure拉伸力drawing force锁模力clamping force开模力mold opening force脱模力ejection force抽芯力core-pulling force 抽芯距core-pulling distance 五金模具相关专业词汇：Progressive forming & punching Die（级进模和冲裁模）凸模垫板 Punch board凹模拼块 Combination die凸模固定板 Punch holder board压料板 Pressing board凹模垫板 Die board小压料板 Mini pressing board小固定板 Mini punch holder下模座 Down mould frame上模座 Up mould frame顶料销b lifter pin b锁模板 Clamping plate导正销a Pilot punches A导正销b Pilot punches b顶料销a lifter pin A侧挡板 Side baffle 抬料块 lifter block固定挡料块 Fixing baffle凸模 Punch导料孚料钉 Guide lifter sets斜契固定板 Cam slide holder斜契 Cam slide units活动呀板 Acting baffle导料孚料钉3 Guide lifter sets 3 导料机构 Guide lifter frameworker 压筋凸模 Pressing punch检测销安装板 Plotes for sensor翻空凸模 Rout up punch压筋凸模2 Pressing punch 2弯边凸模 Bend punch上模座Up mould framestripper guide bushingsstripper guide pins标题栏3、据付板翻边压级模无新词4．据付板拍平冲孔模未显示7.后盖板弯边模无新词9, 2P096439前板1修边冲模第二部分-改模后装配图装配时冲方孔凸模（A）按长短两种间隔排列，如图示技术要求——TECHNOLOGY REQUIREMENT热处理——HEAT TREATING锐角倒钝——Chamfer all the acute edge.所有凸模过孔与凸模配做，带*尺寸与凸模双面间隙0.15-0.20mm，A B C D E F 部及中间大方孔应与相应凸模保证滑动配合。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
毕业设计（论文）外文文献译文及原文学生：王普超学号： ************院（系）：机电工程学院专业：材料成型及控制工程指导教师：***2010 年 6月 10 日快速成型和生产介绍快速成型这个术语是对于不通过机器和工具的三维造型生产而产生的一种新的相关的表示.通过快速生产的准确能力，用电脑设计系统帮助切实的造型的设计生产,第一个快速成型的系统于1988年在美国的市场内被引进并且给工程师一个通过CAD 来设计三维实物的机会且成功的生产出复杂表面的模型.使用这项技术的操作优势如下:1 固态模型的高速产生;2 这个模型的复杂性对于生产不能形成任何的限制.3 最早使用这些模型是用来帮助设计者决定形状和适当性.它也能提供给预期的顾客展示三维实物的销售群,这将远远优于那些很多人发现很难去解释的传统直角作图.快速成型的好处:1 一小部分传统方法的价值是把准确的物理模型转化成三维影象;2 改进设计的讯息帮助删除设计的错误;3 对于新的产品减短上市的时间;4 自从原形相比做图更能被理解后它就能作为一种强有力的工具.这技术的发展到达了入许多传统领域，吸引技巧和知识导致了直接地和间接地使用作为样式和模型的三维对象为软的工具模型。
模型的生产是通过用机器制造有一定数量的限制。
在成形期间被除去的材料是难回收的。
用机器制造以钻井转动的碾碎的火花电蚀等的形式。
由它可能导致的形状限制。
在设计变动情形下，常规凿出的装饰例如样式，核心装箱，模子，夹具等。
变得昂贵而难变更，并且在许多情况下，可以要求完全再制造。
快速成型法是不同于以通过增加物质层数的常规制造方法，直到达到所期望的锐利程度，立刻减少或避免材料的损失层数。
RP&M能做什么？为开发的样式、模子和原型去极大地缩短时间。
一些制造业企业开始对于一些复杂部件的制造和成型的成分使用快速成型的方法。
在过去几年，各种各样新的迅速制造业技术，通常称为快速成型和制造（RP&M），已经涌现了；被开发的技术包括立体声石版印刷(SL)，所选择的激光焊接(SLS)，合并的证言塑造(FDM)，薄片叠成物体的制造业(LOM)，和3D打印(3D Print)。
他们有一个共同的重要特点; 原型零件是通过增加材料而不是除去材料导致的。
这简化3D部分生产过程到增加过程的第2层数，以便零件可以直接地由它的计算机模型生产。
快速成型的基本过程快速成型的机器是通过切计算机模型来制造处理CAD数据入层数，每层数是典型地0.1-0.25毫米厚的机器然后使用这数据一层一层去修建，每一层都将被拈合成以前的样子直到一个坚实对象被形成。
由于这个建筑被碾压的方法一个有台阶的表面在弯曲的表面上被开发，如果过程的最大好处被了解，那么其中是根本的将被撤除，有台阶建筑的图示，是要求分步处理的。
发展更多的发展由与模型的扩展而引起的问题已经提示了，使用它就像一个一次性部件(象蜡本身在失去蜡过程中)，那里的合成树脂模型导致了形成坚实的墙壁，扩展在“燃烧的”阶段期间来减弱陶瓷的外壳，并且在生火和铸件阶段都能导致失败。
公司，3D系统GmbH，开发了机器和软件，一起允许模型以蜂窝的形式被修建。
蜂窝结构在本身崩溃在“燃烧的”因而避免扩展的问题。
蜂窝结构的每个口袋通过一个小孔连接到它的旁边从而考虑到未固化的树脂在使用之前被排泄出去。
其它快速成型的工具直接加工的方法-比如金属喷镀-也被开发，并且看上去这在较不复杂零件的生产似乎有潜力，但不可避免的一些细节将丢失。
ARRK 有限公司是快速成型的欧洲公司，伦敦，已经开发了薄片技术，这除去了很多在机械加工中固有的不准确性。
他们宣称他们是世界上第一家能够达到0.05毫米厚度的准确制造。
ARRK的开发小组使用了微妙的机械改变的组合到它的四个立体声石版印刷(SL)，快速成型的机器安装，并且私有的技术去克服湿度。
它也要求了对于树脂的知识.使用这种新技术，公司现在能生产极端准确优质主要零件和工具。
以0.05mm层数，所有的修造是精确的，除了消灭台阶跨步的作用。
另外，显著减少对精整的需要。
结果，过程作为理想的开关，电子元件是理想的或其中任一微小的详细的部件。
快速成型和制造的当前应用的区域设计工程（1）形象运用快速成型和制造技术，一个复杂部分的原型在短期可以被制作，因此工程师能非常迅速的评估设计，因为这很难确切的使实际复杂的产品看上去形象化。
（2）证明和优化改进产品质量总是制造业的一个重要问题。
快速成型和制造能够快速的生产不用坚固的工具和人工成本。
结果，产品质量可以改进在有限的时间表之内和以付得起的费用。
（3）叠代运用快速成型和制造技术，在短时间内审阅多样的设计叠代和极大地减少式样研制时间是可能的。
制造我们可以为有生产力地使用快速成型和制造原型学习。
通过提供一个物理产品在更加初期的设计，我们可以加速处理计划和凿出的装饰设计。
另外，通过准确描述复杂几何，原型在解释方案可能帮助减少问题在车间上。
可能也用于工具的发展为模子和主模浇铸。
营销要协助产品销售，原型可以用于展示概念，设计想法，是由公司的能力导致它。
物理模型的现实说明设计的可行性。
并且，原型可以用于获取顾客的反馈为设计修改，以便最终的产品将符合顾客的要求。
英文原文Rapid Prototyping and manufacturingIntroductionThe term “rapid prototyping” (RP) is a relatively new expression for the generation of three-dimensional models manufactured without the need for machining or products designed on a computer aided design system, the first rapid prototyping system was introduced on to the US market in 1988 and gave the engineer the opportunity to produce 3 dimensional objects directly from Computer Aided Design (CAD) date and succeed in the cost-effective production of patterns and moulds with complex surfaces.The principle advantages of using this technology are:n High speed at which the solid model is generated.n The complexity of the model does not form any limitation to its production.n The early use of these models was to assist the designer in determining fitness and form.It also provided the sales team with a 3 dimensional object to show to a prospective customer, this being far better than the traditional orthographic drawing which many people find difficult to interpret.n The benefits of RP:n Converts 3D CAD images into accurate physical models at a fraction of the cost of traditional methods.n Improves design communication and helps eliminate design mistakes.n Reduces “time to market” for a new product.n Can be used as a powerful marketing tool since the prototype can be seen rather than the drawing.The development of this technology has reached into many of the traditional fields, attracting the interest of artisans whose skill any knowledge has led to 3-D objects being used directly and indirectly as patterns and model for soft tooling.Production of models by machining has a number of limitations.l Material removed during forming is difficult to reclaim.l Machining in the form of drilling turning milling spark erosion etc., is limited by the shapes it can produce.l In the event of design change, conventional tooling such as patterns ,core boxes, dies, jigs etc. ,become expensive to alter ，and in many cases, may require complete re-manufacture.Rapid prototyping differs with conventional manufacturing methods by adding material layer by layer until the desired sharp is achieved, immediately reducing or avoiding the loss of material.What RP&M CAN DO? To substantially shorten the time for developing patterns, moulds, and prototypes, some manufacturing enterprises have started to use rapid prototyping methods for complex patterns making and component prototyping. Over the past few years, a variety of new rapid manufacturing technologies,generally called Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing(RP&M),have emerged ;the technologies developed include Stereo lithography (SL), selected laser sintering(SLS),fused deposition modeling(FDM),laminated object manufacturing(LOM),and three dimensional printing (3D Print).They have a common important feature ;the prototype part is produced by adding materials rather than removing materials. This simplifies the 3D part producing processes to 2D layer adding processes so that a part can be produced directly from its computer model.THE BASIC PROCESS IN RPRP machines process CAD data by slicing the computer model into layers ,each layer being typically 0.1-0.25mm thick the machine then uses this data to construct the model layer by layer ,each layer being bonded to the previous until a solid object is formed. Due to this laminated method of construction a stepped surface is developed on curved faces, the removal of which is essential if maximum advantage of the process is to be realized. Schematic representation of the stepped construction, which requires post processing.More recent developments have been prompted by problems caused by the expansion of the model where it is used as a disposable pattern (like the wax pattern in the lost wax process), Where the resin model is produced to form solid walls, expansion during the “burning-out” stage weakens the ceramic shell, and can cause failure in the firing and/or casting stages.The company, 3D System GmbH, has developed a machine and software, which together allow for the model to be constructed in the form of a honeycomb. The honeycomb structure collapses in on itself during “burning-out” thus a voiding the problems of expansion. Each pocket of the honeycomb structure is connected to its neighbor by a small hole that allows for the uncured resin to be drained prior using.Other methods of producing tooling directly from the rapid prototype-such as metal spraying –are also being developed, and this seems to have potential in the production of less complex parts, although it is inevitable that some detail will be lost.Prototyping Company ARRK EUROPE L TD, London, has developed a thin layer technology, which removes many of the inaccuracies inherent in mechanical finishing. It claims to be the first company in the world to achieve 0.05mm layer build accuracy.ARRK’s development team used a combination of subtle mechanical alterations to setting up of its four stereo lithography (SL) rapid prototyping machines and proprietary techniques to over come de-wetting. It also called upon its knowledge of resins.Using this new technology, the company is now able to produce extremely accurate high-quality master parts and tooling. With 0.05mm layer, the build is more precise and all but eliminates the stair-stepping effect. In addition, the need for finishing is dramatically reduced. As a result, the process is ideal for switches, electronic components or any finely details part.Current Application Areas of RP&MDesign Engineering(1) VisualizationWith RP&M, the prototype of a complex part can be built in short time, therefore engineers can evaluatea design very quickly, for it isn’t difficult t o visualize exactly what the actual complex product will look like.(2) V erification and optimizationImproving product quality is always an important issue of manufacturing. An RP&M prototype can be produced quickly without substantial tooling and labor cost. As a result, the product quality can be improved within the limited time frame and with affordable cost.(3) IterationWith RP&M technology, it is possible to go through multiple design iterations within a short time and substantially reduce the model development time.ManufacturingWe can use the RP&M prototype for productively studies. By providing a physical product at an earlier design stage, we can speed up process planning and tooling design. In addition, by accurately describing complex geometry, the prototype can help reduce problems in interpreting the blue prints on the shop floor. It can also be used in tooling development for mould and master pattern for castings.MarketingTo assist product sales, a prototype can be used to demonstrate the concept, design ideas, as well as the company’s ability to produce it. The reality of the physical model illustrates the feasibility of the design. Also, the prototype can be used to gain customs’ feedback for design modification so that th e final product will meet customs’ requirement.。