2021届高三一轮复习精准培优专练2 非谓语动词(教师版)

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【英语】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognizedC．having recognized D．having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。

句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。

所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。

根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法2．________ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.A．Tasted B．TastingC．To taste D．Being tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。

主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。

3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The study， from academics at Harvard， claims __________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up， school performance goes down．A．to have produced B．to produceC．producing D．being produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称，它首次提供了明确的证据，表明气温上升时，在校表现会下降。

claim to表示“声称做……”，而且produce这个动作发生在claims之前，故A项正确。

2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】3．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and__________what to do about his future.A．living; wondering B．lived; wonderingC．lived; wondered D．living; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意John接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。

这里含有with复合结构，动作finish与his work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，选A。

考点：考查with复合结构,X,K]2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】4．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。

此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。

故选B。

2．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。

gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

3．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。

所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。

根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法2．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to winC．having won D．being won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不定式作定语。

句意：在2012年，孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。

当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，通常要用不定式作定语。

如the first to come and the last to leave，本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰，所以后面要用不定式作定语。

故B项正确。

3．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。

2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：非谓语动词含解析

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to_perform (perform) consistently over a large area.解析：考查动词不定式。

本句为主系表结构，后常跟不定式作状语。

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.解析：考查非谓语动词。

根据空格前的介词by可知，此处应用动名词形式，故填noting。

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90yearold has been awarded“Woman Of T he Year”for being (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.解析：考查非谓语动词。

for为介词，故其后的动词应用v.-ing 形式。

4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans to_retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business.解析：考查非谓语动词。

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词3．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。

此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。

高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)

高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。

句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。

因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。

故使用独立主格结构。

因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。

故D正确。

【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。

本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。

在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。

其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。

2021高考英语一轮培优北京版教师用书专题十非谓语动词(试题部分)

专题十非谓语动词破考点练考向【网络清单】形式肯定式不定式主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing 被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式功能(★★★)作宾语只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.There are different kinds of parrots,but they all have strong beaks and feet,which they use for (climb)and holding food.1.答案climbing2.In my mind,they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.非谓语动词2.答案winning3.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.3.答案to make/making4.(follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.4.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.While flying through the wind,it made sound like the music(produce)by guzheng,a traditional Chinese musical instrument.1.答案produced2.Astronauts get the chance(see)more stars than you or I have ever seen.2.答案to see3.The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.3.答案gained4.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,(range)from butterflies to elephants.4.答案ranging5.Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.5.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.Today the train is attractive to the passengers who come from other places(see)the railway and the surrounding mountains.1.答案to see2.(see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.2.答案Seeing3.Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.3.答案told4.(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.4.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.When I meet someone and hear the person’s name,I imagine that I can see the name(write)on the person’s face.1.答案written2.Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).2.答案calledst month we spent so much to have the roof(replace),for it always leaked when it rained. 3.答案replaced【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.1.答案Travel(l)ing2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).2.答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019北京,4)Earth Day,(mark)on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.1.答案marked2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend)with his students.2.答案spent3.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.3.答案enjoying4.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.4.答案watching5.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.5.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.1.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.2.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save)their valuable time.3.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.4.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.5.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the old town into a dreamland. 6.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2019课标全国III,62)On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take(get)there.1.答案to get2.(2019课标全国II,61)A90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for(be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working40hours a week.2.答案being3.(2019天津,4)(learn)to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.3.答案Learning/To learn句意:学会批判性思考是当今的孩子们在未来需要的一种重要技能。

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1.（2020·江苏卷·单项选择）Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with
B. combining with
C. having combined with
D. to be combined with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。

此处是短语：be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。

故选A。

2.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help
B. Helped
C. Helping
D. Being helped
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。

分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。

故表目的，应用动词不定式。

故选A。

3.（2020·天津卷·单项选择）The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
A. being clapped
B. clap
C. clapped
D. clapping
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。

该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。

______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。

故选D。

4.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）___________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
13。

2021届高三一轮复习精准培优专练2 非谓语动词(教师版)

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

【英语】高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练 ∶非谓语动词(附解析)

2020-2021年高三英语精准培优专练∶非谓语动词(附解析)

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