2016考研英语：历年真题阅读理解题型分类汇总
备考研究生的同学都知道，考研英语阅读理解在试卷中所占的分值比重是最大的，是需要花时间和精力重点突破的一个专项。其从题型分类的角度，涉及到细节题，主旨大意题，推断题，词(句)义判断题，例证题，态度题。每种题型都有相应的解题方法，比如细节题，需要通过题干中的关键词回到文章中定位，重点理解定位信息句，通过比对选项把错误选项排除掉。主旨大意题需要把握文章的首尾段以及高频出现的词，还需要重点关注一些表示观点的词，比如
，argue, deem, consider, assume等后面的信息，综合把握文章的核心。例证题需要找到例子所在的出处，在例子周围寻找观点性的内容。
在了解了每一种题型的解题方法后，各位考生就需要有针对性地进行练习强化。鉴于此，老师将考研英语历年真题阅读理解按题型分类汇总如下：
(一)细节题：
具体信息：
2003年 41题，45题，47题，49题，51题，55题
2004年 42题，54题，56题，58题，59题
2005年 27题，29题，33题，35题，36题，39题
2006年 22题，28题，29题，
2007年 26题，31题，32题，37题，39题
2008年 22题，29题，32题，33题
2009年 26题，27题，29题，32题，33题，35题，38题;
2010年 21题，26题，35题，37题，39题
2011年 26题，27题，31题，32题，33题，39题，
(二)主旨题：
2002年 45题;
2004年 55题;
2007年 25题;
2008年 25题;26题;30题;35题
2009年 30题;
2010年 25题;30题
2011年 30题;35题
(三)推理题
1. 段落推理 2003年 53题;
2004年 48题;
2005年25题;
2006年39题; 2. 细节推理 2003年50题;56题 2004年57题;
2006年32题;
2007年27题;
2008年34题;38题
3. 全文推理
2009年 40题
(四)词(句)义题：
2003年 43题;54题
2004年 43题;50题，52题;53题
2005年 28题;37题
2006年 33题;21题
2007年 22题
2008年 24题;
2009年 23题;
2010年 28题;31题
(五)推理题：
2003年 44题;50题;53题
2004年 47题;57题;
2005年 25题
2006年 27题;26题;32题;39题
2007年 27题;34题;40题
2008年 37题;34题;
2009年 23题;
2010年 24题;26题;28题;31题
2011年 21题;29题;37题;40题
(五)例证题：
2003年 42题;46题;48题
2004年 46题
2005年 32题
2006年 24题;31题;36题
2007年 21题;36题;38题
2008年 31题;36题;
2009年 34题;39题;
2010年 31题
2011年 34题
(六)态度题：
2003年 52题
2004年 52题
2007年 30题
2010年 40题
以上是按题型将2003年到2011年的考研英语阅读理解真题中的典型题目进行了分类整理，希望供广大考生以备复习之用。
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2016 英语（一）阅读理解 Text 1 France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runaways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death-as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth. The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly,they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques. The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison. The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement. In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially
2016年中考英语话题阅读理解专项练习-饮食与健康(含答案) 2
A Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. B You may not have heard the words "freshman fifteen" before, but they are important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. "Fifteen" means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得) weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的) fifteen pounds. Mistakes choosing food University kitchens serve many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby(在?边) to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork. Eating right If you're careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas. ● Think more about what you eat. ● Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat. ●Don't eat desserts(甜点) full of sugar; have fruit after dinner. ●Try not to eat so much junk food (垃圾?品) while you study. ● It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often. ● Write down the food you eat. ● Walk, run, do sports—Move and you will feel better! Remember that the "freshman fifteen" can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.