非谓语动词作定语专练(各地高考真题)
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。
且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。
表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。
句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
2．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．winC．won D．to win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。
中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。
3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考真题练习
真题（非谓语）09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. producedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having been produced【答案】C（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their uation of the serviceA. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【答案】D（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten【答案】A（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx
2009 年1.（全国卷I ） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. （全国卷I ） Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II ） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A．the larger of which B．one of themC．and a larger of them D．the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高，他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world.A．filling B．filledC．being filled D．to fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。
固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。
2．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。
用不定式表目的，故选C。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。
“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，故选D。
4．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dadA．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题( 有答案和分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A． carry B．carryingC． carried D． to be carrying【答案】B【分析】试题剖析：观察此刻分词作定语。
句意：此刻比从前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane 和 carrying 之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词作定语。
应选B。
考点：观察此刻分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判断能否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中能否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动仍是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：剖析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作从前、以后仍是同时。
从前常用done;以后常用to do;同经常用doing. 从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v.-ing 形式作定语。
2．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A． Exposed B． Being exposed C． Having exposed D． To expose 【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里主语，应当用动名词，并且be exposed to 暴“露于，接触”，所以选考点：观察动名词做主语B。
is 是谓语，前方是3．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______，he gladly accepted it. A． finished B．finishingC． having finished D． was finished【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：句意John 接到一张宴会的邀请，他的工作已经达成，他快乐地接受了。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions 和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。
traffic 与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
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非谓语动词作定语1.The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A.roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen2.Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path _______ up to the house.A.leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead3.Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets hascaused heated debate among citizens.paredB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared4.Tsinghua University, _______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.FoundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be found5.The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.ExpressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed6.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A.SelectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected7.On receiving a phone call from his wife ________ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediatelyrushed home from his office.A.SaysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8.The island, _________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.JoiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined9.The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A.SavedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved10.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _________ from the library.A.To borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing11.I have a lot of readings _________ before the end of this term.pletingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed12.I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily.A.AdvertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised13.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ less than 40pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.Being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing14.His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.A.PublishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published15.So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library.A.DiscoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered16.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ________ first is the library.A.RepairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired17.That is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water is students’bathrooms.A.ReducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce18.A great number of students ________ said they were forced to practice the piano.A.To questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning19.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions_______?A.TakingB. takeC. takenD. to take20.We are invited to a party _______ in our club next Friday.A.To be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding21.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.A.GrownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow22.There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts ofthe brain.A.IndicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating23.The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.ProducedB. being producedC. to be producedD. having beenproduced24.With the world changing fast, we have something new _______ with all by ourselvesevery day.A.DealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing25.With the government’s aid, those _______ by the earthquake have moved to the newsettlements.A.AffectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected26.The government plans to bring in new laws _______ parents to take more responsibilityfor the education of their children.A.ForcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced27.It is one of the funniest things ________ on the internet so far this year.A.FindingB. being foundC. to findD. found28.- Can those ________ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A.SeatB. sitC. seatedD. sat29.The trees _________ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.Being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down30.–The last one ________ pays the meal.-Agreed!A.ArrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving31.At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________ could be heard outside theclassroom.A.Opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close32. The town hall ________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed33. “Things ________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost34. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon.A. saidB. saysC. sayingD. to sayKey: BABCC CCCAC BADBA DBCCA ABCCC BDCBC CCAC。