四级段落翻译训练答案
四级专项训练-段落翻译答案
四级专项训练—段落翻译答案Practice 1中国拥有世界认可的（world-acclaimed）古代文明。
在历史的长河中，中国各族人民共同创造的宝贵文化遗产资源（cultural heritage resources）种类多样，形式多样，内容丰富，在世界上是独一无二的。
中国的文化遗产体现了（reflect）独特的精神、价值观、思维和想象的方式，体现了（embody）活力（vitality）和创造力，从而作为人类文明的瑰宝被珍藏。
文化遗产无形中也影响了中国人的思想观念，对中华文明的延续和发展作出了重要贡献（make special and important contribution to）。
China enjoys a world-acclaimed ancient civilization. Over the sweep of history, Chinese people of all ethnic groups have jointly created valuable cultural heritage resources with such a multitude types, diverse forms and rich contents that are exceptional in the world. China‘s cultural heritage reflects unique spirit, values, ways of thinking and imagination and embodies vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation, thus being cherished as treasures of human civilization. Cultural heritage has invisibly influenced the Chinese people‘s ideas and concepts and made special and important contribution to the continuation and evolution of the Chinese civilization.Practice 2事实上，学习英语的最好方法与人们学习其母语（native language）的方法相同，就是吸收（absorption）。
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解
英语四级翻译练习题附答案详解请将下面这段话翻译成英文：农业在中国是一个至关重要的行业。
农业发展贯穿了整个中国历史，它在养活中国庞大人口方面，起着很重要的作用。
今天，中国是全球最大的农产品制造国和农产品消费国。
中国的耕地(farmland)占全球总耕地的10%，但却养活了超过世界总人口20%的人。
这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力。
中国已经采取了增加农业预算、扩大投资和提高能源效率等措施来减缓这种压力。
参考翻译Agriculture is a vital industry in China. Chinas development of farming was throughout its history,which has played a key role in supporting its huge population. Today, China is both the worldslargest manufacturer and consumer of agricultural products. Chinas farmland accounts for 10% ofthe total farmland in the world, while it supports over 20% of the worlds population. This situationputs many pressures on China. Efforts have been made by China to increase the budget foragriculture, enlarge investments, and promote energy efficiency to relieve the strain.1.贯穿了整个中国历史:可翻译为throughout its history。
2.这种情况给中国带来了巨大压力:“情况”可用situation表示;“给中国带来了巨大压力”可译为put manypressures on China。
英语四级篇章翻译训练及答案
翻译训练①中国长城是中国古代为抵御敌人的侵袭而修筑的伟大工程。
它位于中国北部，全长约8851.8公里。
它始建于2000多年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，秦始皇统一中国之后联成万里长城。
汉、明两代(the Han and Ming Dynasties)又曾大规模修筑，因此它是世界上修建时间最长的一项古代工程。
长城是人类文明史上最伟大的筑工程之一，被列为世界八大奇迹之一和世界文化遗产(heritage)。
②假日经济（Holiday Economy ）是在节假日期间的一种全民消费行为，十分有助于中国的经济增长。
假日经济是伴随有中国特色的“黄金周”所出现的一种社会现象。
由于人们生活观念的改变，更多人会选择利用七天的假期去旅游、购物、娱乐。
全民消费刺激了旅游、零售、交通、影院、展览、体育和其他相关产业。
这种经济模式既有益于人民也有利于国家。
③孔子学院孔子学院（（Confucius Institute）是中国在世界各地设立的教育和文化交流机构。
推广汉语、传播中国文化是设立该机构的目的。
孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供标准的教材以及正规的汉语学习渠道。
全球首家孔子学院于2004年在韩国首尔(Seoul)成立，目前已遍布106个国家。
孔子学院有力地推动了中国文化与各国文化的交流与融合(integration)。
④中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000元的经济效益。
⑤网上购物(online shopping)是中国近几年来日益流行的新型购物方式。
四级段落翻译训练答案
四级段落翻译训练答案假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。
根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。
同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。
因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。
另一方面，服务质量要改善以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Meanwhile, Chinese consumption concepts are getting mature along with the thriving holiday economy.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s d emand for an improved quality of life.今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学在此接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。
我代表学校的全体师生员工，向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西兰贵宾，表示热烈的欢迎。
我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。
四级段落翻译1-(微博微信)-答案解析
词汇难点
移动互联网 mobile Internet
离不开 cannot be separated from; can’t live
without
具创新力的 creative
商机号 register an account
送餐
deliver meals
一些颇具创新力的学生从微博(microblog)和 微信(WeChat)中看到了商机。 Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat.
桂林一所大学的三名学生注册了一个微信 送餐账号。 Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals.
Living in the mobile Internet age, college students cannot be separated from the
Internet now. Some creative students have seen business opportunities from microblog and WeChat. Three students from a university in Guilin registered an account on WeChat to deliver meals. Now they handle more than 2000 orders every day, providing a lot of convenience to other students. More students choose to set up online shops and sell various kinds of items. Through running their own business, college students can earn their tuition. What is more important, they have cultivated their practical ability.
四级段落翻译答案Key+to+Translation
1. 中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化（aging population）。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院（nursing home）行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
Aging population is one of the most severe challenges in China. According to the experts, within four decades, China will have nearly 500 million elderly people, which accounts for one third of the total population. Such a situation will undoubtedly put huge pressure on the economic growth of China, but it also means more business opportunities. The fast-growing numbers of elderly people will bring a very good prospect for the industry of nursing homes. Based on rough statistics, half a billion elderly people can at least bring the industry an economic benefit of 500 billion every month.2. 国画（Chinese painting）指中国传统绘画，历史悠久，远在2000多年前的战国时期(Warring States Period)就出现了画在丝织品上的绘画。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
CET-4段落翻译练习(带答案)
CET-4 段落翻译练习目前，亚洲的发展面临着新的机遇，也面临着新的挑战。
亚洲总体上依然是当今世界最具经济活力和发展潜力的地区。
经济全球化的深入（further）发展和科学技术的迅猛进步（advancement），有利于亚洲各国利用国际资本（capital），引进（introduce）先进技术，开拓（explore）国际市场，推动本国经济的发展。
但是亚洲某些地区的安全形势（security situation）仍不容乐观，反对恐怖主义（anti-terrorism）的斗争尚待深入。
经济全球化在带来发展机遇的同时，也增加了国际经济环境的不确定性（uncertainty），增加了本地区内经济体结构调整的难度和遭遇外部冲击(shock)的风险。
At present, the development of Asia is facing new challenges as well as opportunities. As a whole, Asia is still the region with the greatest economic vigor and potential for development in the world. The further development of the economic globalization and the rapid advancement of science and technology make it possible for the various countries in Asia to use the international capitals and introduce new technologies and to explore the international market so as to promote the economic growth of their own countries. However, we can not be too optimistic over the security situation in some regions of Asia and the anti-terrorism struggles need further developing. Having brought the opportunities for development, the economic globalization makes the international economy even more uncertain, and adds the difficulty of restructuring the economies in their own regions and their risk of suffering the external shocks .。
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假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。
根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。
同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。
因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。
另一方面，服务质量要改善以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。
The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.Meanwhile, Chinese consumption concepts are getting mature along with the thriving holiday economy.Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.今晚，我们很高兴在北京大学在此接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。
我代表学校的全体师生员工，向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西兰贵宾，表示热烈的欢迎。
我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。
明天贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问，我预祝大家一路顺风。
It gives us great pleasure to play host tonight to our old friends：Dr. and Mrs. Green in Beijing.On behalf of the faculty, students and staff of the university, I wish to extend our warm welcome to Dr. and Mrs. Green and other distinguished New Zealand guests. I am convinced that Dr. Green’s current visit to our university will surely make an important contribution to further strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation between our two universities.Our distinguished guests will leave for Nanjing and Shanghai tomorrow. I wish you all a pleasant journey.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year)，除了常见的肉类、海鲜之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子。
Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable to some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular meat and seafood, people cook traditional food, for example, Jiaozi, according to regional customs.端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。
屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。
但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。
人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。
几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.徐霞客是我国古代的地理学家、旅行家和文学家。
他写了著名的《徐霞客游记》,一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。
他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。
他发现前人研究地理的记载有许多很不可靠的地方。
为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景。
Xu Xiake was a geographer, traveler and astronomer in ancient China. He wrote the famous "Xu Xiake's Travel Notes". XuXiake toured and investigated 16 provinces in his lifetime, covering almost the whole of China/ the whole country. When he was carrying out his investigations, he never took blind belief in the conclusions in the books. Instead, he found a lot of unreliable points in the geographic records taken by his predecessors. In order to make his investigations reliable and thorough, he seldom traveled by carriage or boat. Instead, he took long, arduous trips on foot almost all the time, climbing mountains and hills. In order to learn about the truth of nature, he always chose to conduct investigations in mountainous areas with dangerous roads and in lonely / untraveled woods, where he discovered a lot of magnificent peaks and beautiful sights.经过半个多世纪的艰苦努力，特别是二十多年的改革开放，中国已迈入全面建设小康社会的发展新阶段。
但中国仍然是一个发展中国家，人口多、底子薄是中国的基本国情。
中国实现自身发展的道路依然艰苦而漫长。
中华人民共和国是全国人民共同缔造的统一的多民族国家。
迄今为止，中国有56个民族。
与汉族相比，其他55个民族人口相对较少，因此他们在习惯上被称为“少数民族”。
1990年中国进行了第四次人口普查，据统计，在全国总人口中，汉族人口约占92%，少数民族人口占8%。
在长期的历史发展过程中，中华民族这个大家庭中的各族人民经过融合和迁移，形成了今天的分布格局。
After over half a century of strenuous efforts, more than two decades of reform and opening-up in particular, China has now entered a new stage of development aimed at building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. However, China is still a developing country, large population and inadequate economic development remain its basic national conditions. It has a long way to go before achieving its development goals. The People’s Republic of China is a united multi-national state founded jointly by the people of all nationalities. So far, there are 56 nationalities.。