2019高考英语二轮练习-综合练习系列(十一)

2019高考英语二轮练习－综合练习系列（十一）第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

In the city of Fujisawa，Japan，lives a woman Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager，she 1 of going to the United States.Most of what she knew about American life was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a 2 in mind：Daddy watching TV in the living room，Mummy 3 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boy­friend.”Atsuko arranged to attend college in California.When she arrived，however，she found it was not her 4 world.“People were struggling with problems and often seemed 5 ，”she said.“I felt very alone.”One of her hardest 6 was physical education.“We played volleyball.”she said.“The other students were good at it，but I wasn't.”One afternoon，the instructor asked Atsuko to 7 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it over the net－NO problem for most people，but it terrified Atsuko.She was afraid of losing face 8 she failed.A young man on her team 9 what she was going through.“He walked up to me and 10 ，‘Come on！You can do that.’”“You will never understand how those words of 11 made me feel.Four words：You can do that.I like crying with happiness.”Six years have passed，Atsuko is back in Japan，working as a salesclerk.“I have 12 forgotten the words.”she said.“When things are not going so well，I think of them.”She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 13 to her.“He probably doesn't even remember it，”she said.That may be the lesson.Whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind－you have no idea how long the words will 14 .She's all the way over in Japan，but still she hears those four 15 words：You can do that.1.A.learned B.spokeC.dreamedD.heard解析：speak of“说起”；dream of“梦想做什么”；hear of“听说”。

B、D两项与后面的knew about意思一样。

只有C项符合句意。

答案：C2.A.photo B.painting C.picture D.drawing解析：photo，painting，drawing三个词(是具体的东西)是无法在mind里存在的。

答案：C3.A.baking B.frying C steaming D.boiling解析：由常识可以知道，面包是烤出来的。

答案：A4.A.described B.imagined C.created D.discovered解析：和上文中的in mind相吻合。

答案：B5.A.tense B.cheerful C.relaxed D.deserted解析：从本句的struggling，与下文的alone信息看，tense 紧张和句意吻合。

答案：A6.A.times B.question C.classes D.projects解析：只有C项才能指代体育教育。

答案：C7.A.kick B.pass C.carry D.hit解析：hit指用手击球。

答案：D8.A.after B.ifC.becauseD.until解析：从句意看，很明显是“如果”。

答案：B9.A.believed B.considered C.wondered D.sensed解析：只有D项作“觉察到”，较好地表达了旁人的心态。

答案：D10.A.warned B.sighted C.ordered D.whispered解析：当着众人的面，用A、C项不太礼貌。

B项用动作示意。

D项是“低声地说”。

答案：D11.A.excitement B.encouragementC.persuasionD.suggestion解析：you can do that是鼓励。

答案：B12.A never B.alreadyC.seldomD.almost解析：从下文看，肯定用never。

答案：A13.A.happened B.appliedC.seemedD.meant解析：mean表示“意味”。

答案：D14.A.continue B.stayC.existD.live解析：A、D项是及物动词。

C表示的存在是实际的存在。

而B表示“停留，保持”，指事物从无到有。

答案：B15.A.merciful B.bitterC.simpleD.easy解析：simple强调事物客观上的简单。

答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76，16 one of America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson， better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting 17 she was too old to work on her farm.Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted 18 (care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please 19 ， and then began to sell her works 20 a little money. In 1993， a collector， Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works 21 (hang) in a shop. He liked them，22 (buy) them at once， and set out to look for 23 .Caldor held 24 show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists. Grandma Moses，25 was world­famous， died on December 13，1961， at the age of 101.语篇解读：本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。

16.解析：前后是转折关系。

答案：but17.解析：后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。

从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。

答案：because/when18.解析：修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。

答案：carefully19. 解析：由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。

答案：herself20.解析：表示交换用for，sell sth. for...意为“以多少钱卖某物”。

答案：for21.解析：是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。

答案：hanging22.解析：与liked和set out并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。

答案：bought23.解析：因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”Grandma Moses的作品。

答案：more24.解析：为了把Grandma Moses的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。

答案：a25.解析：引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是Grandma Moses。

答案：who第二部分：阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

AMost children，even the youngest of children，are delighted to be around cats and dogs.But these pets carry plenty of germs and allergens (过敏原)，prompting researchers to ask： Are cats and dogs really safe for children？A study finds that，contrary to many parents' fears，owning cats or dogs does not increase a child's risk of developing allergies，and in fact，may actually protect them.The study's lead author，Dr.Dennis Ownby of the Medical College of Georgia，said that even he was “very surprised” by the results.Ownby and colleagues followed more than 470 children from birth to age 6 or 7，comparing those exposed to cats and dogs during their first years of life to those who were not.By using skin­prick tests for detecting common allergies，the researchers found that，contrary to what many doctors had been taught for years，children who had lived with a pet were not at greater risk.Even more remarkable，children who had two or more dogs or cats had an even greater reduction，up to 77 percent，in risk of allergies.Researchers suggest this protective effect may be the result of early exposure to lots of bacteria that are carried by dogs and cats.Exposing young children to these bacteria helps “exercise”their immune systems early in life so that they're better able to resist allergic diseases later.“There's something very important in the first years of life when the immune system is developing that we can retrain it away from an allergic response，”said Dr.William Davis.And while researchers are not encouraging parents to buy dogs or cats just to reduce a child's allergy risk，they say if a family already has one or more animals，there's no need to get rid of them.语篇解读：通过研究发现小孩与猫狗等动物接触不但不会增加过敏发生的几率，相反能够提高他们的免疫力，以后还能更好地抵御这类疾病。