《物流英语》模拟卷C

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物流专业英语试题及答案

物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。

（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案

（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。

物流英语复习题（附答案）

物流英语复习题（附答案）1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer?s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3、TEU and FEU both are ( D)A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container4、A management mode which is called ( A) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated6、( A) is the external logistics.A、Supply logisticsB、Production logisticsC、Sales channelD、Outside logistics7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A、stowedB、storedC、putD、taken12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D)。

10月物流英语试卷

2007年10月高等教育自学考试物流英语试卷本试卷分为两部分,满分100分;考试时间150分钟.第一部分为选择题,1页至7页.应考者必须在”答题卡”上按要求填涂,不能答在试卷上.第二部分为非选择题,8页至9页,共2页.应考者必须在”答题纸”上直接答题,否则不记分.PART ONE （50 POINTS）Ⅰ.语法、词汇。

用适当的词语填空。

从A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出一个正确答案, 并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)1.The aim of ________ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock.A.inventionB.inventiveC.inventoryD.inventiveness2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise.A.wayB.routeC.processD.proceed3.The ________ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time.My workshop uses only ten tonsa month.A.stockingB.storeC.storageD.stored4.Logistics was formerly called physical _________.A.positionB.distributionC.settingD.distribute5.We’ve studied all our ________ catalogs.petitorspetitor’spetitorpetitors’6.There is , however, a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _________.A.efficinetB.efficientlyC.effectivelyD.effective7.Excuse me ,but I don’t quite ______ you , I’m confused.A.feelB.helpC.followD.touch8.Inventories are frequently found in such places ________ warehouses, yards, shop floors, transportation equipment , and on retailstore shelves.A.asB.likeC.whichD.where9.Holding inventories fosters economies in _______ and transportation.to keep them at a minimum.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.considers11.Packaging should protect the goods _________ damage during handling, storing and transportation.A.forB.atC.fromD.about12.Our manager suggests that we ________ loat the goods as soon as possible.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.would13.He spends most of his spare time _________ logistics.A.to studyB.on studyC.studyD.studying14.In the average manufacturing firm in North America, purchased goods and services account ______ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar.A.toB.fromC.forD.in15.He always wants everything _________ in a hurry.A.doneB.doingC.to doD.do16.The quality of finished goods and services in obviously ________ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producing those items.A.dependB.dependenceC.dependentD.depended17.If you refuse to develop yourself, others will ________ you.A.performB.loseC.winD.outperform18.A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers,_______ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.who19.If youdecide to book the space yourself, you can _________ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all20.Can you check the ________ for me again? I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting.Thank!A.scheduleB.roomC.barD.accountⅡ.阅读理解。

刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案资料

Reference KeysChapter OneUnit One What is Logistics？Listeningt PracticeⅠ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. logistics potential, benefit, advantage2. improve, efficiency, locating3. process, flow, consumers4. view, unseen5. part, supply chain, efficient, effective, origin, consumption Ⅱ.Listen to the passage three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. deal with logistics department. around the world the point of origin deal with suppliers. located inⅢ.Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question. 1. A. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C 5. DVocabulary BuildingⅡ.Now combine the words in Column A with Column B to make right collocations. Example : supply chain.A Bconsumer collectingmaterial controllinginventory handlinginformation routingtransport responseComprehension ExercisesⅠ.Comprehension questions.1 For examples, transportation, distribution, warehousing and so on.2.Yes, it is. For example, everything we buy from retail stores is moved by all modes of transport.3. Transportation, warehousing, order processing, inventory controlling, routing, information collecting, material handling and so on.4.No, they are interrelated to each other. We should integrate them to achieve maximum profit.Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我认为现代物流是世界上最令人兴奋的领域之一。

《物流英语》习题及答案1

第1单元物流概述Part V Listening and Speaking2. R eading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.1)Logistics must make-work effectively.物流必须使生产经营有效。

2)Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.物流系统必须是宏观的，是站在公司全局立场的。

3)Service more than has to expedite a shipment.服务不仅仅是快速装运货物。

4)So in a military sense, the term( logistics ' organization, army replenishments and material maintenance. 就军事意识而言，物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。

5)The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics ' activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达，都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。

6)In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。

物流英语试题

物流英语Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks. (20 points: 1 for each.)1．is a unique global “pipeline” that operate 24 hours a day, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.A．Information B．ShippingC．Customer service D．Logistics2．is to get the materials and services from a company.A．Purchasing B．ProcurementC．Ordering D．Application3．is called standard container.A．TEU B．TUEC．TUC D．CUT4．are based on three factors, namely, distances, shipment, and competition.A．International trade B．Freight ratesC．Information technology D．Purchasing cost5．There are five modes of : rail, road, air, pipeline and water.A．transportation B．costC．competition D．strategy6．Inventories are frequently found in the following places except .A．retail store shelves B．warehousesC．offices D．yards7．A firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and they would also want to keep them at .A．the greatest amount B．the least amountC．medium amount D．None of the above8．means the deterioration of product in storage and is not covered by insurance.A．Tax B．CostC．Obsolescence D．Loss9．Excessive inventory will ultimately result in than necessary total logistic cost.A．higher B．lowerC．expensive D．cheap10．is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, etc. that supply to each other raw materials, components, products and service.A．Supply chain B．LogisticsC．Purchasing D．Transportation11．Packaging is a means of ensuring the safe delivery of a product to the consumer in sound condition and at cost.A．maximize B．minimizeC．maximum D．minimum12．Warehousing costs are calculated the amount of cubic meters of space used.A．in the term of B．at the sale ofC．with the benefit of D．in terms of13．Logistics is related to the effective and efficient of materials and information.A．flow B．glowC．fluctuation D．float14. Package information refers to the function of communicating with the outside world through thepackaging. This can be done by .A．detaching B．attachingC．attracting D．detracting15．An efficient transportation system should provide business with easy to materials and markets. A．method B．wayC．access D．channel16．Packaging protects goods from damage, allows distribution, informs the consumers and helps to promote goods in a competitive marketplace.A．efficient B．sufficientC．affective D．proficient17．The railways serving for rail transportation are of a series of traced paths which are bound with vehicles.A．composed B．includedC．made D．consisted18．Distribution focuses on the products reach the consumers through an organized network of distributors, warehouses and retailers.A．insuring B．ensuringC．assuring D．securing19．The third party logistics providers typically specialize integrated warehousing and transportation services.A．on B．ofC．with D．in20. The document management system enables the document generated from all over the logisticsorganization to be into one well designed hub.A．centralized B．intensifiedC．centered D．integratedⅡ Choose the translation form Column B that best matches each word in Column A. (10 points: 1 for each)Column A Column B21. 成本分配 a. goods quality22. 谈判技巧 b. wholesaler23. 产品质量 c. finished goods24. 外部供应商 d. cost allocation25. 信息技术 e. information technology26. 批发商 f. retailer27. 零售商g. bar code28. 制造商h. outside supplier29. 条形码i. negotiation skills30. 成品j. manufacturerⅢTell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the knowledge you have learned. (15 points: 1.5 for each)31. An important characteristic of any product is its availability at the place where a customer wishesto consume it.32. At any point in time, there exists a product phenomenon called 80-20 curve, a particularly valuableconcept for logistics planning, and an exact 80-20 ratio is often observed.33. A firm is a business entity controlled by partners, whereas a company, by shareholders, but bothcan be with limited liability.34. One of the goals of the JIT service is to increase inventory.35. If the prices of the products are expected to reduce in the future, the purchasing manager usuallypurchases more quantities of products than they are demanded.36. If you store the goods in a warehouse you own yourself, you can be free from the storage cost.37. Supply chain managers use information to make many important decisions relating to each of thesupply chain drivers.38. A bar code distinguishes package size and flavor.39. A container terminal shall be capable of handling containers more quickly, economically,accurately and in greater volume than conventional ports.40. Good logistics plan offsets the cost of manufacture and transportation of products.Ⅳ Cloze test. (20 points: 2 for each)Study the words in the box and fill in the blanks with them. Note there are twelve words in the box, but only ten words are needed.Information System FunctionalityFrom its very beginning, logistics 41 on product storage and flow 42 the distribution channel. There are four 43 why timely and accurate information has become more 44 for effective logistics systems design and operations. First of all, customers consider information about order 45 , product availability, delivery schedule, shipment tracking, and invoices as necessary elements of total customer service. Customer demand 46 to real time information. Second, with the goal of total supply chain assets, managers realize that 47 can be used to reduce inventory and human resource requirements. In particular, requirements planning using the most current information can reduce inventory by 48 demand uncertainty. Third, information increases flexibility with regard to how, when , 49 where resources may be utilized to gain strategic advantage. Fourth, enhanced information transfer and exchange utilizing the Internet is changing relationship between buyers and 50 and redefining channel relationships.Ⅴ Translate the following into Chinese. (35 points: 51-60, 2 for each; 61-63, 5 for each)51. JIT ( Just-in-Time )52. UPC ( Universal Product Code )53. D/A ( Documents against Acceptance )54. D/P ( Documents against Payment )55. L/C ( Letter of Credit )56. IMP ( Import )57. NW ( Net Weight )58. MAX ( Maximum )59. CNY ( Renminbi Yuan )60. CRS ( Customer Service Representative )61. Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ requirements.62. Packaging can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. Generally speaking,consumer packaging is of little value to logistics operation, while industrial packaging has a significant impact on the cost and productivity of logistics.63. UPS delivery drivers now carry computer clipboards that utilize digital-based technology. The clipboardallows the driver to digitally record the shipment recipient’s signature to provide receipt verification.答案I Multiple choice (1′*20=20′).1~5 DAABA 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 DDABC 16~20 AABDAII Match (1′*10=10′).21~25 diahe 26~30 bfjgcIII T or F (1.5′*10=15′).31~35 TFTFF 36~40 FTTTTIV Cloze (2′*10=20′).41~45 AGDLJ 46~50 CFIBHV Translation (51-60: 2′*10=20′61-63: 5′*3=15′ ).51. 零库存52. 通用商品代码53. 承兑交单54. 付款交单55. 信用证56. 进口57. 净重58. 最大的59. 人民币元60. 客服代表61. 物流以满足客户需求为目的，对高效传递和存储从生产端到消费端的所有商品、服务和相关信息进行计划、实施和控制。

物流英语试题二

物流英语试题二2008年10月高等教育自学考试物流英语模拟试题(一)Part One (50 Points)Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20points)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best.A. butB. ifC. howeverD. anyway2. If you were the purchasing manager, what would you _______consideration in buying raw materials?A. go toB. make toC. take intoD. have to3. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you.A. unattractiveB. clearC. vagueD. prospective4. If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a _______.A. workB. productC. marginD. revenue5. I have to make telephone calls to _______ the movement of my cargo.A. check inB. check atC. check onD. check to6. Can you check the ________for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting , thanks!A. scheduleB. roomC. barD. bike7. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ________, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather.A. routeB. routC. roadD. way8. What is the labor party’s ________ on immigration?A. policyB. policeC. politeD. polity9. By the accurate demand forecast, a manager can determine whether to ________ more chips from Intel.A. orderB. bookC. spreadD. produce10. The ________ action would lead to a great loss.A. perfectB. boldC. blindD. wonderful11.---- Do you hear that __________has become a hot career?----- It sounds too good to be true.A. logicalB.logisticsC. logicD. logistic12. With the help of logistics expert, the company has madea ________ rise in profits.A. increasedB. decreasedC. significantD. slightly13. Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean__A. vesselsB. vehiclesC. equipmentsD. shipments14. The ________usually lead to the ineffective decision.A. bureauB. bureaucyC. bureaucracyD. bureaucrat15. He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college.A. studiedB. learnedC. specializedD. read16. The supermarket has to_______400 TEU of cargo from china every year.A. purchasedB. purchasingC. boughtD. purchase17. To ensure a ________ supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberland and even in land to grow soybeans.A. relyB. reliedC. relativeD. reliable18. The 80-20 concept is particularly useful in ________planning when the products are grouped or classified by their sales activity.A. transportationB. inspectionC. distributionD. information19. The site of ________are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements.A. houseB. warehouseC. factoryD. storage20. When the ocean vessels arrivals to the port of destination, they may want to _______the containers from the vessels as soon as possible.A. loadB. reloadC. in loadD. unloadⅡ. Reading Comprehension. (30points)Passage 11. baleA bale is a heap of material pressed together and tied with rope or metal wire. It is most suitable for paper, wool, cotton, and carpets, etc.Bale is an effective, low cost and easy-to-handle mode of packing, but it only offers limited protection to cargoes.2. bagsBags can be made of cotton, plastic, paper or jute(黄麻). They are ideal for cement, fertilizer, flour, chemicals and many consumer products.Their advantage is low cost and the disadvantage is their vulnerability to damage by water, sweat, leakage and breakage.3. barrelThis type of container is made of wood, plastic, or metal. It is used for liquid or greasy cargoes such as casing for sausage.The advantage is the resale value in some countries and the disadvantage is that a metal drum can get rusty and resulted in leakage if the container is not sealed properly.4.boxA box is made of wood and varies in size. Some boxes are lined to create airtight(密封的) packing. The advantages are itsresale value in some countries, its reliable protection for expensive cargoes such as equipment and car accessories, its strength against the risk of pilferage(盗窃), and the ease of handling. The disadvantage is its high cost. It is getting less popular because of increasing containerization and rising cost of timber.1. When you use a bale to package paper, you should be care of _________.A. fireB. waterC. lightD. damage2. According to the article, it you want to transport crude oil, which one you should use?A. baleB. bagsC. barrelD. box3. It is suitable to use bags except_______.A. flourB. carpetsC. fertilizerD. cement4. What can be used as the best substitute of the box?A. barrelB. bagsC. containerD. carton(硬纸箱)5. The aim of article is to discuss_______.A. the types of packingB. the types of tradeC. the types of transportD. the types of paymentMinolta is world famous optical instrument provider, its products include copying machine camera, etc, the service we provide to Shanghai Minolta is the warehousing and transportation of whole machine, spare parts and accessories.The cooperation between Huier Logistics and Minolta is since 2001. Minolta’s customers scatter to all parts of the country, its huge repair network provide great convenience to its users, butsimultaneously(同时)，it is challenge to its logistics providers. In view of the characteristics of Minolta’s clients, short lead time volume, we designed total logistics solution according to lead time requirement, geographical position, etc. , and provide Minolta with 3D logistics service----road, rail and air. Out distribution department consists of many logistics professional who have many years of transportation and warehousing experiences in different industries. In prosperous metropolitan, in far away mountainous area or in small town near Uzbekistan, no matter it is a copying machine, or just a piece of glass, a box of toner, our driver always deliver the order to consignee intact. The commitment of our staff ensure the fame of Minolta.1.We can infer that Minolta is a _________company.A. logisticsB. foodC. manufacturingD. agent2. Minolta is Huier Logistics’ ________.A. helperB. clientsC. agency institutionD. sponsor3. What’s the characteristics of Minolta’s clients?A. They are few but ask large amountB. They are few and ask little amount.C. They ask for little amount and quick deliver.D. They ask for large amount but slow deliver.4.We can know from the article that Huier Logistics is _________at Logistics Management.A. goodB. badC. familiarD. unfamiliar5. If you are a customer of Minolta, what do you think about this company?A. Impressed by its good company serviceB. Dissatisfy its serviceC. Always feel angry about itD. Has a bad reputationOcean transport has been the most important mode of transport in international trade. Two-thirds of the world total volume and over 80% China’s imports and exports now are transported by sea. Ocean transport has many advantages. The first advantage is the easy passage since about 70% of the earth is covered by water. Secondly, ocean transport has a large capacity. For example, the dead weight(loaded weight----fuel plus cargo) of the largest oil tanker can be up to 500,000 tons. Thirdly, because of such large capacity, the unit distribution cost is reduced. And finally, ocean transport has good adaptability tocargoes of different size, weight, shape, etc.Of course, there are also disadvantages, one of which is the slow passage of ocean transport. In addition, ocean transport is also vulnerable to bad weather and less punctual(准时的) if compared with road or air transport.1. China’s imports and exports has_______ transported by sea than the volume of the world.A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. much2. When the writer says 70% of the earth is covered by water, it means _______.A. ocean transport becomes convenient because of thatB. the earth is largeC. there is too much water in our earthD. the land is very small3. What is the meaning of the word “deadweight”?A. the weight can lead to dieB. the weight tanker can bear mostC. the weight of fuelD. the weight of cargo4. There are many advantages of ocean transport except______>A. wide usageB. large transport capacityC. high costD. good adaptability5. If the ship meets storm, it may_______.A. arrive at the right timeB. arrive at wrong portC. damage completelyD. arrive late than usualPart Two (50 Points)Ⅲ. translate the following words and expressions.(10points)1. 客户服务2．工业产品3．集装箱船4．Efficiency5. warehouse6. 存储成本7. 证实，确定8. franchise9. first mate 10. takesth. into considerationⅣ. match the words.(10points)( ) 1.amazing A胜过( ) 2.intricate B精确地( ) 3.accuratly C充足的( ) 4.terminal D令人惊讶的( ) 5.trace E冒险，投机( ) 6.outperform F错综复杂( ) 7.variablity G终点( ) 8.sufficient H追踪( ) 9.venture I可变性( ) 10.undertake J着手做，从事Ⅴ. Answer the follo wing questions in English. (10 points)1. Explain the meaning of UPC and TEU.2. What is the three functions that industrial packing should contain?3. Why information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain?Ⅵ. (A)Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10 points)1. An important development that has had a particular impact in Europe is the rise in importance of “green” of environment issues.2. If prices are expected to rise in the future, some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified.3.One of the communication roles of logistics packaging is to provide instructions as to how to handle the cargo and how to prevent possible damage.(B)Translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)1.考虑到库存下降的事实，我们觉得修改物流战略（modify）2.最近几年，我国在物流结构、组织和运作上取得了很大的进展。

《现代物流专业英语》期末考试试卷与参考答案汇编

政法经济学院2014级（专科）2015—2016 学年第一学期物流管理专业（必修）课程《现代物流专业英语》期末考试试卷Ｂ教师班级姓名学号得分__________注：请将答案写在答题纸上！I. Choose the best item to complete each of the following statements.(30 points total, 3 points each)A. Green transportationB. Green logisticsC. Supply chainD. Private warehousesE. Third Party LogisticsF. Plant warehouseG. Logistics H. Inventory systemI. Integrated logistics J. Public warehouses1. ______ refers to reduce the pollution of exhaust gas, noise, tries to save the building and maintains fee of transportation.2. __________are owned or occupied on a long-term lease by the firm using them, which are used by firms who find that their warehouse needs are so stable that they can make long-term commitments to fixed facilities.3. _________ is defined as: the process of anticipating customer needs and wants; acquiring the capital, material, people, technologies and information necessary to meet those needs and wants; optimizing the goods—or services—producing a network to fulfill customer requests and utilizing the network to fulfill customer requires in timely way.4. _________ are used by firms that either cannot justify the costs of having their own facilities, or prefer not making the commitment to owning and operating their own facilities.5. A warehouse associated with most manufacturing operations is the _________.6. ________can be defined as a group of organizations that perform the various processes that are required to make a finished product.7. ___________ is a unique global “pipeline”that operate 24 hours a day; seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and services to customers all over the world.8. _________ is a business model of logistics service provided by the third party except both the supplier of logistics service and the demander.9. ________means using the advance logistics technology and operating the transportation, storage, packaging, loading & unloading, and distribution process, in order to reduce the pollution to the environment and the consumption of natural resource.10. _________provides the organizational structure and operating policies for maintaining and controlling goods to be stocked.II. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (20 points total, 2 points each)1. distribution center2. management know-how3. supply chain4.fixed-order quantity model5. working capital6.fixed-time period model7. information sharing 8. long-term relationship9. reorder point 10. inbound logisticsIII. Translate the paragraphs into Chinese. (30 points)Logistics is a unique global pipeline that operates 24 hours a day; seven day a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and services to customers all over the world.Coming into being with advent of civilization, logistics is anything but a newborn baby. However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most challenging and exciting jobs, invisible as it is.Modern logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information that are of vital importance to customers and clients in various sections of the economic society, which may include but by no means is limited to: packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, and customer service.“logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumptions to meet customers’requirements.” Although this definition fails to incorporate all specific terms used in the study of logistics, it does reflect the need for total movement management from point of material procurement to location of finished product distribution.IV. Read and fulfill the tasks. (20 points total, 10 points each) Inventory is defined as the stock of any item or resource used in an organization. An inventory managements system is the set of policies and controls that monitor levels of inventory and determines (1) what levels should be maintained.(2) when stock should be replenished, and (3) how large orders should be.In a broader sense, inventory can include inputs such as human, financial, energy, equipment and physical items such as parts, components, and finished goods; and interim stages of the process, such as partially finished goods or work-in-process. The choice of which items to include in inventory depends on the organization. Amanufacturing operation can have an inventory of personnel, machines, and working capital, as well as raw materials and finished goods. And an engineering firm, an inventory of engineering talents. The basic purpose of inventory analysis in manufacturing and stock-keeping services is to specify: (1) how large the order should be? (2) when items should be ordered.An inventory system provides the organizational structure and the operating policies for maintaining and controlling goods to be stocked. The system is responsible for ordering and receipt of goods, timing the order placement and keeping track of the following details: Has the supplier received the order? Has it been shipped? Are the dates correct? Are the procedures established for reordering or returning undesirable merchandise?There are two general types of inventory systems: fixed-order quantity models and fixed-time period models. The basic distinction is that the fixed-order quantity models are events triggered and fixed-time period models are time-triggered. That is, a fixed-order quantity model initiates an order when the event of reaching a specified reorder level occurs. This event may take place at any time, depending on the demand for the items considered. In contrast, the fixed-time period model is limited to placing orders at the end of a predetermined time period, only the passage of time triggers the model.Answer the following questions:1. What, based on the passage, is inventory? What does it include in a broader context? And What is the purpose of inventory analysis?2. What is inventory system? How many types does it fall into? And what is the difference between them?政法经济学院2014级（专科）2015－2016 学年第一学期物流管理专业（必修）课程《现代物流专业英语》期末考试试卷Ｂ参考答案I. Choose the best item to complete each of the following statements.(30 points total, 3 points each)1-5 A D I J F 6-10 C G E B HII. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (20 points total, 2 points each)1. 配送中心2. 管理技巧3. 供应链4. 定量订货模式5. 流动资金6. 定时订货模式7. 信息共享8. 长期合作关系9. 订货点10. 内向物流III. Translate the paragraphs into Chinese. (30 points)评分标准：1. 译文准确表达了原文的意思。

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1第1页共9页华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育）物流管理(专科) 《物流英语》模拟试卷（C卷）考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________

注：答案统一做在答题纸上。一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分）

1. Before making the ultimate site selection, you have to consider all of the following EXCEPT ______. A．land tax rates in the area B．average wage rate in the area C．climatic conditions in the area D．potential space for later expansion in the area

2. The purpose of strategically located warehouses is to ______. A．provide consumers with an increasing assortment of products. B．cut down the cost of transporting small shipments C．provide retailers with timely and economical inventory replenishment D．encourage wholesalers and retailers to develop new warehouse systems

3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline ______ A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefits to two extremes. B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way. C. Few are asking enough of supply chain. D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining and 2第2页共9页

building core competencies. 4. Distribution is still a _____ function. A. labor-intensive B. Technology-intensive C. Knowledge-intensive D. Export-oriented

5. Which of the following is true ______ A．Managers can avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from their employees. B．Managers can always avoid the risk of stocking out by demanding high levels of service from providers. C．Stocking out will occur when there is no vendor co-location with customer. D．Risks of stocking out can be eliminated if the manager is efficient.

6. The word ”profitable” in the sentence “If this were true, most organizations would not be profitable today.” Means ______________. A. existing B. making money C. going bankruptcy D. listed 7．In a traditional pattern, strategic decisions ______. A．are made by old managers B．are made by high-ranking managers C．have effects over the medium term D．are less important than tactical decisions

8. What is the function of the integrated Early Warning System ______ A．to react in time to exceptional situations. 3第3页共9页

B．to define the level of detail in which the information is displayed. C．to recognize exceptional situations at an early stage D．to evaluate SAP data structures

9. Which of the following is not the function of the warehouse A. storing B. picking product C. enable product flow D. eliminate warehouse storage

10. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner ______ A． increasing population B． environment change C． decline of forward logistics D . buying power

11．Why the companies outsource their logistics activities ______ A. To change the relationship between a company and its third party logistics provider. B. To solve the financial problem. C. To make the 3PLs be the supplier. D. Both to cut costs and to leave an increasingly critical part of their business to the experts.

12. What will play an important role in supply chain management ______. A. Delivering system B. Information system C. Facility D. Transportation 4第4页共9页

13．To improve efficiency, ______. A．companies need to form partnerships and alliances B．management should concentrate on cost containment C．some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulated D．anti-trust rules should be practiced

14. In the sentence “An important charge in warehousing is maximum flexibility”, the underlined word is closest in meaning to ______. A. command B. responsibility C. expense D. accusation 15. What should NOT be expected when a company uses outsourcing for its final assembly and delivery ______ A. a high extent of credit B. the efficiency of the supply chain C. the location of OEM D. investment in several fields

二、名词解释（用中文回答，2题*5分，共计10分） 1、Reverse logistics

2、Third Party Logistics

三、中英互译（4题*15分，共计60分） 5第5页共9页

1、物流是一个知识系统，它与高程度的市场交换关系发展关联。然而在形成和发展市场经济过程中，物流作为经济系统管理实用工具和国家经济管理理论与方法的一部分，获得第二次生命。

2、In inventory management, high stock levels are often seen as wasteful in themselves, but are also symptoms of other more pervasive waste within the organization. Over-production will obviously give high stocks of finished goods, while poor procurement can give high stocks of raw materials. The effects are, however, usually more subtle than this. Bottlenecks in a process, or processes that are too long, give higher stocks of work in progress; unreliable suppliers encourage higher stocks of raw materials; poor delivery schedules to customers give high stock of finished goods; poor quality materials encourage higher stocks throughout the organization. The lean approach says that reducing stock saves money directly, and it also highlights problems that are currently hidden. Once these problems are identified, there is an incentive to solve them and improve overall performance.