2017佛山二模作文
2017年佛山二模陌生优秀作文

2012年佛山二模陌生优秀作文1号文(57分)一扇虚掩的门上万年前,原始森林。
雷电击倒了树木,生起熊熊大火。
人类的祖先类人猿们坐观许久,最终上前,试探、烫伤、反复试探……最终,人类懂得并掌握了火。
火对于原始人类是完全陌生的,而最终二者得以亲近熟悉。
因为,陌生并不代表一堵决绝的墙,只是相隔了一扇虚掩的门。
面对陌生事物这扇虚掩的门,至少得传承人类始祖们,坐观火焰思索的一份好奇心。
“好奇是一个哲学家最必须具有的素质。
”陌生的事物以未曾见过的棱角兀立在认识的平原上,若无一丝好奇心,视而不见,门在眼前而不知,或者见门虚掩却无好奇门后事物的探索精神,往后一切皆是笑料空谈。
陆羽自出生即为禅师收养,却对佛门外的陌生世界时时好奇。
他好奇私塾学生手中的陌生书本;好奇瓦子勾栏的陌生装束。
他看到了那扇虚掩的门,好奇期后有怎样的一个陌生世界。
当《茶经》问世的时候,当陆羽成为茶圣代名词时,他或者也在暗自庆幸,幸而有当初对陌生的好奇,不然佛门怎能出如此一位知茶圣手?好奇这虚掩的门尚不够,还同样要有祖先那份敢走上前去的勇气。
空看一辈子的门,好奇一辈子的那面陌生,抱着“墙里秋千墙外道”的幻想傻笑,为何不鼓起勇气,上前推开这扇虚掩的门?面对一个陌生的科学领域,孟德尔鼓起勇气迈出遗传定律的第一步;达尔文鼓起勇气告别家乡,随水手扬帆踏上未知的征程;列文·虎克鼓起勇气用十几年的光阴打磨镜片,走入陌生的微生物世界。
陌生并不可怕,虚掩的门没有威胁的力度,但敢于向陌生迈进的勇气是可贵的,因而也有了托尔斯泰的伟大与悲伤,犹豫一生,最终在生命的尾声推开了那扇阶级间虚掩的门,在他同情了一世的陌生下层民众的世界里合上深邃苍凉的双目。
虚掩的门被推开,陌生的世界展露眼前,你是否还能像祖先一般,试探,再试探,直到辩(辨)清好坏,让陌生事物为己所用?很多人却不能。
海洛因、摇头丸……毒品的陌生世界被打开后,多少青年深陷其中,不可自拔?鼓起勇气推开贿赂这虚掩之门时,多少曾经的好官员辨不清好坏而深陷其中,最终堕落?陌生的事物有好有坏,陌生的世界阴晴未知,可以好奇,勇于探索,却也必要辨清好坏,为己所用。
2017佛山二模作文解析

• 作为一名学生,你认为在接受教育的过程 中最重要的是学到什么呢?请综合材料内 容及含意作文,要求选好角度,自定立意。 明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,布碍抄 袭,不得透露个人信息。
• 【写作提示】①我们要学会基本人格、基 本道德、基本情感的养成。②学会尊重生 命的存在,知晓生命的不可重复性。人不 应无端地剥夺生命,即使是非常低级的生 命。③对人的尊重,对宇宙的敬畏,成长 为有人性的人。④做人是一切技能的前提 条件和根本。
阅读面的材料,根据要求写一篇不 少于800字的文章。(60分)
• 一位纳粹集中营的幸存者,当上了美国一所中学 的校长,每当一位新教师来到学校,他就会交给 那位教师一封信,信中写道:“亲爱的老师,我 亲眼看到人类不应该见到的情景:毒气室由学有 专长的工程师建造;儿童被学识渊博的医生毒死; 幼儿被训练有素的护士杀害。看到这一切,我怀 疑:教育究竟是为了什么?我的请求是:请你帮 助学生成长为有人性的人。只有使我们的孩子在 成长为有人性的人的情况下,读写算的能力才有 价值。”
• 需要提醒的是,不管是选取哪一个角度立意,所 持观点均要来源于材料,不能凭空产生,考生可 在对命题材料所提供的具体情境分析的基础上合 理延伸,并展现思考的深度与广度。 • 例如由“小树苗”与“走廊下水道边的地砖缝” 的关系可以延伸至对人才与成才环境的思考、社 会底层群体与平等尊重、社会保障的思考等,而 这种思考的差别,也是区分考生写作水平、思维 能力的重要标准。 • 考生不能无视材料的存在,全文毫不提及材料内 容,不能全文不联系材料的内容和含意。
• 要求:结合材料内容及含意,选好角度, 确定立意;明确文体,自拟标题;不要套 作, • 不得抄袭,不得泄漏个文题型为新材料作文,题目由一则 叙述性材料和写作要求组成。叙述性材料 提供了一个可供考生写作的具体情境,考 生可据此具体情境中的要素(人、物、事 件、细节等)选取角度审题立意进行写作, 也可在具体的要素分析的基础上进而延伸 至人生、社会等更宽广的层面上进行拓展 写作。
全国二卷语文作文20177篇 .doc

全国二卷语文作文20177篇没有做官,没有发财,也没有令人羡慕的成就;有的只是长夜孤灯下的笔耕不缀,有的只是课堂上挥汗雨下的辛劳,有的只是批不完的作文和试卷。
但是我要感谢语文,是它充实了我的生活,成就了我的梦想,纯洁了我的人生,也是它给了我衣食无忧的资本。
在纷攘嘈杂物欲横流的世界中,我固守着那一份安宁、醇厚和智慧,心态平和,怡然自乐。
不是吗?伴着语文,我收藏了春的温馨、夏的火热、秋的丰硕、冬的冷峻;伴着语文,我领略了北国的冰雪,南疆的椰林,西域的雄鹰,东海的潮汐;伴着语文,我听懂了野柳的絮语,还有那蛙鼓虫鸣。
不弃不离,语文永远与我相伴。
失意时,语文会让雪莱告诉我“冬天到了,春天还会远吗?”;彷徨时,语文会让但丁鼓励我“走你的路,让别人去说吧!”;浮躁世俗时,语文会让诸葛亮提醒我“淡泊以明志,宁静以致远”;怀才不遇时,语文会让李白慰藉我“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来”。
跨越时空,语文让我感受古人的情怀。
“仰天大笑出门去,我辈岂是蓬蒿人”,让我领略了什么是豪迈与飘逸;“无可奈何花落去,似曾相识燕归来”,让我懂得了什么是彷徨和无奈,“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索”,让我明白了什么是坚毅与执着。
“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,让我解读了范仲淹的抱负与胸怀;“云边雁断胡天月,陇上羊归塞草茵”,让我看到了苏武的忠诚与伟岸;“只恐双溪蚱蜢舟,载不动,许多愁”,又让我感受了李清照的凄婉与哀怨。
解读人生,语文帮我明理通达、感悟真情。
不是吗?语文曾告诉我“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴”是痴迷的爱情;语文曾告诉我“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”是无私的奉献,语文曾告诉我“寄意寒星荃不察,我以我血荐轩辕”是赤子的誓言;语文还告诉我:秋日蔚蓝的天空中悠悠飘落的黄叶是一种美;置身事外收获满舱鱼虾是一种美;放弃安适而笑傲霜雪的梅菊更是一种美。
语文,有睿智的思想,高尚的情感,灵动的才智。
它忠实地伴我生活的分分秒秒;它更让我享受工作、享受课堂,享受万千情调。
广东省佛山市2016-2017学年高二上学期教学质量检测语文试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(一)(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。
创新的时代呼唤“工匠精神”在历史上很多令人羡慕的成功者背后隐藏着一个巨大的秘密,那就是他们犹如一个修行者那样将整个身心与自己面对的对象合一,身无外物,犹如一个顽童般迷恋并陶醉在自己精工创造的理想世界里,他们有着自己独到的人格与生活,他们的技艺炉火纯青,他们的作品登峰造极,令世人赞叹不已。
他们的精神成为人类文明中一盏盏的明灯,这就是“工匠精神”,一种用生命创造自己的不凡和人类奇迹的神奇力量。
“工匠精神”是中华名族的精神传统。
如今提起“工匠精神”,一些人言必称德国、日本,殊不知中国才是工匠精神的古老发源地之一。
庄子的“庖丁解牛”展现了一个工匠的得心应手和将自己的“心—神—身“连动的妙境,以至于让梁惠王赞叹不已。
秦国李冰父子主持修建的都江堰水利工程,布局精巧,历经两千多年而不衰,沿用至今;鲁班更可说是工匠的祖师爷,其所体现的中国古典家具制作中的工匠精神传承了几千年。
中国作为一个文明古国,支撑其辉煌的不仅仅是科技的发明,还有光辉灿烂的文化,最终凝聚成丰富的文化遗产,彰显着我国固有文化中的精华。
中医、书法、中国画、京剧、武术、中国菜、围棋等,无不以其独特的智慧影响着当今的人们。
“工匠精神”是一种“信仰型人格”。
工匠精神的内涵主要是精益求精,严谨,一丝不苟:耐心,专注,坚持,专业,敬业。
信仰,是生命超越低级动物的必由之路,而“工匠精神”正是彰显人生信仰的杰作。
信仰是人类精神的奢侈品。
信仰又是对世俗生命的救赎。
对于信仰基督教的欧洲中世纪的工匠来说,劳作不是近于谋生的无奈和必须和忍受的惩罚,而是满怀虔诚、敬仰之心从事技艺劳作的自我拯救。
具有工匠精神的人,他们的大脑似乎只是天地大道的“处理器”,他们感兴趣和为之迷恋的只有事物的规律,每一次前进都能触摸到规律的脉搏,每一分专注都能带给他们惊喜。
他们超越了世俗名利的羁绊,一心向往着令自己陶醉的理想王国,达到了空灵般的心无旁骛。
2017年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷-教师用卷

2017年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷副标题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AMobile phones and iPads are now wonderful tools for learning and teaching English.With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available online,students can make effective use of them to learn in an interactive environment.Given below is a list of some of the best apps for learning and teaching English.Grammar UpGrammar is the heart of any language and,thus,the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English learners.This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar,vocabulary and word selection.It consists of more than 1,800multiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories.iFPoemsiFPoems is a fantastic app for poetry lovers.This app consists of a great collection of poems from famous poets around the world.It also allows users to save their favorites along with recording their own readings of the poems.iBooksiBooks is a complete book library for the iPad users.It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books.The app features a beautiful bookshelf,on which you can browse various books or even add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book.You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app.SpeakingPalRecommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners,SpeakingPal allows you to record your speech and compare it with a native English speaker.This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills.You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you speak English.1.What do these apps have in common?______A. They can be found online.B. They are free of charge.C. They improve users'grammar.D. They're designed by teachers.2.What can we do with iBooks?______A. Download books for free.B. Write notes on it with pens.C. Save notes and texts.D. Create a bookstore.3.What is special about SpeakingPal?______A. It offers video call service.B. It evaluates users'speech.C. It offers talks with a native speaker.D. It includes English speaking contests.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】21.A 推理判断题,根据第一段With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available online,students can make effective use of them to learn in an interactive environment.可知文章中提到的应用都可以在网上找到,故选A.22.C 细节理解题,根据第四段The app features a beautiful bookshelf,on which you can browse various books or even add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book.可知使用 iBooks你可以浏览各种书籍,并且在上面添加注释,故选C.23.B 细节理解题,根据最后一段SpeakingPal allows you to record your speech and compare it with a native English speaker.This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skills可知SpeakingPal可以记录使用者的语音,并且与以英语为母语的人进行比较,故选B.本文属于广告类阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几款关于英语教学的可以在网上找到的软件.考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.BI don't want kids.I know I wouldn't make for a very good mother.It's not that I'd drop them or forget them at the grocery store or anything like that but they're not a good fit for me and the life I've created for myself.I'd rather be in Cambodia kissing elephants or cage diving with sharks in Cape Town,or wandering the streets of Paris,a city that has become my second home,than trapped at home doing the mom thing.The itch to become a mother isn't in me but the itch to travel,and travel far and often,is.If the urge isn't there,I don't think it's fair to live a life I don't want and have a baby because someone else thinks I should.That would be awful.I like children.To say I love them wouldn't be completely accurate.It's not because I'm a monster-the same monster people who feel women should have children will call me-but I simply don't love them because I'm not around them much.Very few of my friends have children,and the ones who do I don't see much because,well,they have children.I have two nephews in Colorado whom I love to pieces,but I don't see them very often.I don't go out there as often as I probably should because I'd rather be traveling.Some people may call this selfish,but I call it"living my best life."When I talk to my sister about my nephews,everything they do and say is exciting to her.The joy my sister feels by just playing with them in the yard is the same joy I feel every time I get off a plane in a new country.I'd rather be on the beaches of Spain every summer while she prefers to spend her days at home with them,climbing trees and such.I'm fulfilled one way,while she's fulfilled another way.I'm very much certain that at this point in my life my greatest fulfillment comes in the form of traveling and being free of kids.I can go anywhere at anytime;I don't have to put my life on hold for someone else.It's complete and total freedom.4.What does the underlined word"itch"in Paragraph Two mean?______A. traditionB. competenceC. planD. desire5.Why is the author regarded as a monster?______A. Because she doesn't like kids.B. Because she doesn't want children.C. Because she's different from her friends.D. Because she rarely stays with children.6.Which is"living my best life"according to the author?______A. To stay with her family.B. To see her nephews often.C. To visit a new country.D. To talk with her sister.7.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?______A. To explain her choice of life.B. To persuade people to travel.C. To share her happiness in life.D. To introduce a unique lifestyle.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】24~27 DBCA24题答案:D 考查细节推理,根据文章第一句话"I don't want kids"(我不想要孩子)可知我没有成为妈妈的"愿望",故本题答案为D选项.25题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据文章第四段的"I'm a monster-the same monster people who feel women should have children will call me"(我是一个魔鬼--认为女人应该有孩子的人对我的称呼)可知之所以我被称作"魔鬼"是因为"我不想要孩子",故本题答案为B选项.26题答案:C 考查细节推理,根据前面的"I don't go out there as often as I probably should because I'd rather be traveling"(我并不是如我应该的那样通常去那里,因为我宁愿旅游)可知本题答案为C选项.27题答案:A 考查文章大意,作者写这篇文章主要是在说明自己为什么不想要孩子、不要成为母亲的原因--因为自己想要享受自由,想要过自己想要的生活;故本题答案为A选项.本文是一篇人生感悟类文章,作者写这篇文章主要是在说明自己为什么不想要孩子、不要成为母亲的原因--因为自己想要享受自由,想要过自己想要的生活.本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.CLong school holidays help students clear their heads,relax a little and stretch their brains in different ways.Traditionally,schooling schedules have long been based more on the needs of society than on efficient education strategies.For instance,in Iceland it was traditionally arranged to allow children to help out with harvest.Other countries have long summer vacations because it is simply too hot to study.In other areas where religion plays an important role in the holiday season,the religion calendar then calls for the break,so that students can have ample time to participate in the religious ceremonies and traditions of seasonal holidays.There are some obvious advantages to a vacation that lasts longer.Families who live a long distance from relatives are able to travel together,sometimes across the ocean,in order to connect with their loved ones.Even if there is no visiting family far away,a long holiday is a great opportunity for kids to interact with the community.From an educational point of view,a child that is able to experience another culture can gain valuable language,history,and social skills.Long school holidays are also needed in schools that have become overly academic and too exam-focused in recent years,which requires a considerably longer holiday break from such a"marathon pumping(灌输)of knowledge,"and it makes great sense!Great psychologists,like Freud and Piaget,have stressed play's central role in the formation of fully-rounded (全面发展的)individuals,so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school.The students get to participate in activities that would be difficult to do during a regular school term.As a consequence,long school holiday can be quite constructive to our students!8.What traditionally determines the arrangement of school holidays?______A. Local needs.B. Cultural activities.C. Religious customs.D. Academic performance.9.Which is one of the advantages of long holidays?______A. Students run away from exams.B. Children can learn science and history.C. Fewer courses are required at school.D. Family bonds are strengthened.10.Freud and Piaget may probably agree that ______ .A. schools need longer holidaysB. holiday activities are necessaryC. play is more important than learningD. students should travel around the world11.What is the best title of the passage?______A. Traditional School HolidaysB. Activities for Long HolidaysC. Benefits of Long HolidaysD. Advice from Psychologists.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】28~31 ADBC28.A 根据第二段第一句话Traditionally,schooling schedules have long been based more on the needs of society than on efficient education strategies可知,传统上来说,学校安排放假取决于社会的需求,故答案为A.29.D 推断题.根据第三段主旨句There are some obvious advantages to a vacation that lasts longer可知,放假有很多明显的好处,其中之一就是可以和家人团聚,故答案为D.30.B 细节题.根据Freud and Piaget,have stressed play's central role in the formation of fully-rounded (全面发展的)individuals,so the long holiday achieves this by allowing students to explore the world outside school可知,这两个人都认为假期活动是非常有必要的,可以让学生更好的探测外在的世界,故答案为B.31.C 主旨大意题.根据第一段Long school holidays help students clear their heads,relax a little and stretch their brains in different ways以及全文内容可知,学校假期有很多好处,如学生可以放松大脑,加强社会联系等,故答案为C.学校假期有很多好处,如学生可以放松大脑,加强社会联系等.本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述.题目经常是一些细节问题.考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考.阅读这类文章要理清思路DEvery February 14,people worldwide demonstrate their affection for family members,friends,teachers,and significant others with a gift or two.However,this display of love does not come cheap.55% of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day in 2017by spending an average of136.57dollars each.It is no wonder that retailers (零售商)love the holiday.In 1861,Richard Cadbury,a man from a British chocolate company came up with the idea of packaging chocolates in heart-shaped boxes for Valentine's Day.Not surprisingly,they were an instant success,and a tradition was born.Today,Americans spend over one billion dollars handing out boxes of chocolates to their loved ones.Sweethearts,the heart-shaped candy,are also very popular.According to the manufacturer,a majority of the 8billion pieces of candy made annually are sold between January 1and February 14.Massachusetts businesswoman Esther Howland popularized Valentine's Day greeting cards in America.Often called"The Mother of the American Valentine",the artist was the first to sell handmade paper cards with messages of love to retailers.With over 145million cards bought in the US and over a billion worldwide,Valentine's Day is now one of the biggest business chances for greeting card companies.It is no wonder that the day is often referred to as a"Hallmark Holiday".Flowers are also very popular.About 51% of people,mainly men,buy red roses for their loved ones.Given that Valentine's Day is very popular for wedding proposals(求婚),it should not come as a surprise that a lot of the money spent on this day is used to buy fine jewelry.With a quarter of Americans treating their loved ones to a romantic meal,the day is also much welcomed by restaurant owners.Pope Gelasius,the man who made February 14 Valentine's Day in 496AD,would have never imagined that this festival would change into such an expensive celebration!12.What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?______A. People buy their friends gifts on February 14.B. Valentine's Day is celebrated every year.C. Valentine's Day is a good time to show love.D. A lot of money is spent on Valentine's Day.13.Which is true about Richard Cadbury's idea?______A. It resulted in a new taste of chocolate.B. It led to the birth of a new tradition.C. It was put forward on Valentine's Day.D. It helped the company earn one billion dollars.14.Valentine's Day is referred to"Hallmark Day"because ______ .A. people get greeting cards on that dayB. it was popularized by Miss HowlandC. it offers cards companies big business chancesD. retails help send messages of love on that day15.What is probably a necessary gift for a wedding proposal according to the passage?______A. Heart-shaped candy.B. Messages of love.C. A romantic meal.D. A piece of jewelry.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】32~35 DBCD32.D 主旨大意题.根据第一段的介绍可知,55% of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day in 2017by spending an average of 136.57dollarseach,2017年55%的美国人在情人节这天花费136.57美元,故答案为D.33.B 细节推理题.第二段介绍一家英国巧克力公司在情人节推出心形的包装巧克力,大获成功,Not surprisingly,they were an instant success,and a tradition was born所以一项传统由此诞生,故答案为B.34.C 细节题.根据第三段the artist was the first to sell handmade paper cards with messages of love to retailers在情人节这天,艺术家把人工做的卡片作为表达爱的方式,从而给卡片公司带来巨大的商机,故答案为C.35.D 细节题.根据文章it should not come as a surprise that a lot of the money spent on this day is used to buy fine je welry可知在求婚这天,很多钱用来购买珠宝,故答案为D.文章讲述了在2月14号这天,全世界的人都在对自己所爱的人表达心意,从而带动了相关行业的发展.阅读要整体理解文章,在做细节题时根据题干定位细节,在语境中正确理解原句,然后对照选项做出合理的判断;必要的时候要进行推理,透过句子表面看作者的真正意图.如果是主旨大意的判断要把握文章整体,避免以偏概全.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Information OverloadIn modern society,if we're trying to make a decision,we often have so much information that we get confused,and we don't know what to do.This state is known as information overload. 1 It can cause stress,frustration and reduced productivity.But what can we do in the face of information overload?•Plan for only one time each day to check e-mail,social messaging sites,chat rooms,etc.Don't allow yourself to check multiple times,unless you truly are waiting for an importante-mail. 2 And that eats up your valuable time before getting away.•If you are suffering from too many electronic interruptions during the weekday,ask people to call or text you during work hours only if it's really an emergency.3•Remind yourself that it's okay to not know everything.In fact,it's impossible to keep up with the pace of the information superhighway.The sooner you accept that,the happier you'll be. 4 It is good to fall behind on the information that really isn't worthyour attention.• 5 Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies,including television.It could be something you do every weekend,or perhaps an hour or two every evening.A. Just catch up with the happiest moment.B. Know what's worth knowing and what isn't.C. Almost everyone suffers from it to some degree.D. Spend time with your family free from electronic products.E. We need to find some effective ways to process the information.F. Each time you go online,you run the risk of being addicted to it.G. Otherwise they and you end up stealing time from your employer.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】F 【小题3】G 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【解析】【文章大意】在信息时代,我们接触过多的信息给我们带来一定的困扰,在面对信息过剩时该如何面对,文章给出了一些建议.【1】C 归纳题.根据we often have so much information that we get confused,and we don't know what to do可知我们有如此多的信息以至于变得困惑,这种状态叫做信息过剩,每个人都受到不同程度的影响,故答案为C.【2】F 细节题.根据后文的that eats up your valuable time before getting away.可知,如果花太多时间在网上,就会浪费你很多宝贵的时间,所以每次上网,其实你都冒着上瘾的风险,故答案为F.【3】G 归纳题.这段大意为如果工作日你受到太多电子产品的干扰,除非紧急情况,否则让他们别在工作时间打扰你,故答案为G.【4】B 细节题.从后文的It is good to fall behind on the information that really isn't worthyour attention.可知,对于不值得注意的信息最好忽视,所以要知道什么值得你关注,故答案为B.【5】D 归纳题.根据后句Set aside a regular time each week where you and other family members do not use any kind of electronic media technologies,可知,每周固定一个时间和家人待在一起,不要使用任何的电子设备,故答案为D.考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Most 7-year-old girls are playing Barbie and jumping rope.Though Sailor Gutzler may have enjoyed those (21),she was also an active participant in (22)activities with her father.He was a pilot and he taught her (23) skills.She actually used these (24) when her family's twin-engine plane (25) upside down in rural Kentucky.They'd been traveling (26) to Illinois in cold weather from a Christmas vacation in Key West,Florida.Sailor had broken bones,but when she couldn't (27) her father,mother,sister or cousin after the crash,she (28) herself from the remains,lit a stick on the burning wing of the plane and walked (29) for a mile through the cold darkness of the wooded Kentucky (30).Sailor (31)the nearest house,hoping to get help for her (32).She told the woman who answered the (33)that she'd been in a(n)(34) and that her parents were dead.Though the temperature was 5℃below zero,Sailor was wearing clothing meant for the (35)Florida and only had on one sock.(36),she's a survivor.Though her father had been (37) since he was 16 and was a flight (38)for more than 4,000hours,disaster still struck.He had made the same exact (39)many times but still,the weather won.(40),he'd taught his daughter what to do and she did it.21. A. ropes B. sports C. activities D. dolls22. A. outdoor B. social C. school D. daily23. A. repair B. flight C. communication D. survival24. A. skills B. tricks C. thoughts D. activities25. A. flew B. landed C. swung D. appeared26. A. around B. home C. abroad D. everywhere27. A. wake up B. struggle forC. call out toD. get contact with28. A. hid B. supported C. pulled D. protected29. A. fast B. steadily C. heavily D. endlessly30. A. countryside B. tunnel C. wonderland D. desert31. A. got ready for B. went on forC. made it toD. looked forward to32. A. fear B. loss C. plane D. family33. A. question B. request C. girl D. door34. A. crash B. attack C. holiday D. dilemma35. A. remote B. warm C. rainy D. famous36. A. Actually B. Besides C. Finally D. Still37. A. practicing B. flying C. studying D. fighting38. A. agent B. planner C. steward D. instructor39. A. decision B. trip C. mistake D. plan40. A. Previously B. Accidentally C. Fortunately D. Amazingly【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】41~45 CADAB 46~50 BACCA 51~55 CDDAB 56~60 DBDBC 41 C 名词辨析.根据前句Most 7-year-old girls are playing Barbie and jumping rope可知大多数7岁的女孩都在玩芭比娃娃和跳绳,说明Sailor Gutzler 也喜欢这样的活动,故选C.42 A 形容词辨析.根据下句He was a pilot 可知他的父亲是飞行员,从事的是户外运动,说明她也喜欢户外运动,故选A.43 D 名词辨析.根据下文he'd taught his daughter what to do and she did it.可知父亲教会了女儿如何求生,并且女儿做到了,故选D.44 A 名词辨析.通过后文可知Sailor Gutzler 从父亲那里学到了求生技术,在一次飞机事故中救了全家人.故选A.45 B 动词辨析.本句 when her family's twin-engine plane(45)B upside down in rural Kentucky.句意是她家的双引擎飞机在肯塔基州的乡村颠倒着陆了,故选B.46 B 副词辨析.本句They'd been traveling(46)B to Illinois in cold weather from a Christmas vacation in Key West,Florida.句意是他们是过完圣诞节假期回家的路上出的事故,故选B.47 A 动词辨析.根据下句she(48)C herself from the remains,lit a stick on the burning wing of the plane and walked (49)C for a mile through the cold darkness of the wooded Kentucky (50)A.可知她把自己从废墟中拉出来,然后在燃烧的机翼上点燃了一根木棍,然后沉重得走了一英里穿过了肯塔基州的乡村,故选A.48 C 动词辨析.本句she(48)C herself from the remains,lit a stick on the burning wing of the plane and walked (49)C for a mile through the cold darkness of the wooded Kentucky (50)A.句意是她把自己从废墟中拉出来,然后在燃烧的机翼上点燃了一根木棍,然后沉重得走了一英里穿过了肯塔基州的乡村,故选C.49 C 副词辨析.根据前文Sailor had broken bones可知她伤到了骨头,说明她走路走的很慢,不轻松,故选C.50 A 名词辨析.根据前句when her family's twin-engine plane(45)B upside down in rural Kentucky.句意是她家的双引擎飞机在肯塔基州的乡村颠倒着陆了,可知她穿过了乡村的深林,故选A.51 C 动词辨析.本句Sailor(51)Cthe nearest house,句意是Sailor设法到了最近的房子,make it to成功到达,故选C.52 D 名词辨析.本句hoping to get help for her(52)D.句意是希望能帮助到她的家庭,故选D.53 D 名词辨析.本句She told the woman who answered the (53)Dthat she'd been in a(n)(54)A and that her parents were dead.句意是她告诉来开门的女士,她刚刚经历了飞机事故,她的父母死了,故选D.54 A 名词辨析.根据前文when she couldn't(47)A her father,mother,sister or cousin after the crash,可知当她在飞机坠毁后叫不醒她的父母,说明是坠机,故选A.55 B 形容词辨析.本句Sailor was wearing clothing meant for the (55)BFlorida and only had on one sock.句意是Sailor只穿着一只袜子,说明佛罗里达非常暖和,故选B.56 D 副词辨析.本句.(56)D,she's a survivor句意是还有,她是幸存者,是与上文衔接的,故选D.57 B 动词辨析.根据前文He was a pilot 可知她父亲是飞行员,说明她父亲一直在飞行,故选B.58 D 名词辨析.本句was a flight(58)Dfor more than 4,000 hours,句意是她父亲还是一个飞行超过4000小时的教员,与代理,计划者和乘务员无关,故选D59 B 名词辨析.本句He had made the same exact(59)Bmany times 句意是他已经飞相同的准确路线很多次了,故选B.60 C 副词辨析.本句60)C,he'd taught his daughter what to do and she did it.句意是虽然天气赢了她的父亲,但是幸运的是父亲教会了她生存技巧,并且她做到了,故选C.本文主要讲述Sailor Gutzler 从父亲那里学到了求生技术,在一次飞机事故中救了全家人.做完形填空时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41. A balanced diet means the nutrition of three meals in a day should be balanced,andbreakfast is very important to achieve that goal.Skipping breakfast(61)______ (cause)damage to health,apart from reducing work performance.(62)______ (study)have showed that if a person does not eat breakfast(63)______ (regular),he or she will be(64)______ a higher risk of various diseases.However,many people do not eat breakfast.A recent survey shows that 8.6 percent of people do not eat breakfast every day.The situation is even(65)______ (bad)in poverty-stricken areas.While most people are used to (66)______ (eat)breakfast,the quality of their meal is in question.About 25 percent of people do not eat a homemade breakfast,(67)______ more than 80 percent of people do not consume a healthy breakfast.Children,women,and people living in poverty-stricken areas are most likely to beaffected(68)______ it comes to eating unhealthy breakfasts.However,old people (69)______ (age)above 60 tend to have healthy breakfast,because this group,mostly retired,have time and(70)______ (patient)to cook breakfast themselves.【答案】【小题1】causes/will cause【小题2】Studies【小题3】regularly【小题4】at【小题5】worse【小题6】eating【小题7】and【小题8】when【小题9】aged【小题10】patience【解析】61.causes/will cause 考查动词时态.动名词Skipping breakfast作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且表示的是一般事实,用一般现在时或一般将来时.62.Studies 考查名词复数.根据句中谓语动词have showed是复数形式,主语要用复数形式studies.63.regularly 考查副词.eat是动词,用副词修饰,形容词regular的副词是regularly.64.at 考查介词.at a risk of意为"冒…风险",是固定搭配.65.worse 考查比较级.根据上下文,指贫困地区的人和一般的人相比,用形容词比较级,bad的比较级是worse.66.eating 考查动名词.be used to意为"习惯…",to是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.67.and 考查连词.前后两个单句表示递进关系,用连词and.68.when 考查固定句型.when it comes to sth.意为"当谈论/提到…时",是固定句型.69.aged 考查过去分词.people与age之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语aged above 60 作定语修饰people.70.patience 考查名词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,time和patience 都是名词作have的宾语,形容词patient的名词是patience.本文主要讲述一日三餐的营养要平衡,早餐特别重要.随后介绍了不吃早餐的后果,虽然大多数人吃了早餐,但许多人并没有吃健康的早餐.在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.Ms.Trump is my history teacher.She loves a subject that she teaches and has acompletely knowledge of it,too.History comes alive in his class,where no one talks about something but the topic.She likes to teach by telling stories,what always makes her lessons so interesting but easy to understand.Ms.Trump also has a good knowledge of other subject and often links it to what she teaches about.The best part about her is thatshe's always nice to those students who needs more time to grasp the subject,encouraging them ask questions so that they can understand the subject better.【答案】Ms.Trump is my history teacher.She loves a subject that she teaches and has a completely knowledge of it,too.History comes alive in his class,where no one talks about something but the topic.She likes to teach by telling stories,what always makes her lessons so interesting but easy to understand.Ms.Trump also has a good knowledge of other subject and often links it to what she teaches about.The best part about her is that she's always nice to those students who needs more time to grasp the subject,encouraging them∧ask questions so that they can understand the subject better.详解:1.a改为the 考查冠词.subject后接有that引导的定语从句表示特指,要用定冠词the.2.completely改为complete 考查形容词.knowledge是名词,要用形容词修饰.3.his改为her 考查代词.全文讲述的是Ms.Trump的事情,用代词her.4.something改为anything 考查代词.根据句中的no one可知,此句表示否定的意义,要用anything,something用于肯定句中.5.what改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词stories 在从句中作主语,有关系代词which,what不引导定语从句.6.but改为and 考查连词.interesting和easy是并列关系,而非转折关系,用连词and.7.subject改为subjects 考查名词."其它的科目"不止一科,要用复数形式.8.去掉about 考查词语用法.teach是及物动词,已有what作其宾语,不用介词,about 是多余的,要去掉.9.needs改为need 考查主谓一致.在定语从句中,谓语动词的数与先行词students一致,要用复数谓语动词need.10.加to 考查动词不定式.encourage sb.to do sth.意为"鼓励某人做某事",后接动词不定式作宾语补足语.【解析】本文主要介绍作者的历史老师Ms.Trump.她对历史知识掌握得很好,让她的课有趣而容易学,总是鼓励学生问问题以便他们能更好地理解这门课程.高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假定你是李华,是你校"读书俱乐部"的负责人,计划在下个月组织"英语读书节".请给你的美国笔友Tony写信,介绍本次活动,并请他为本次读书节推荐阅读书目.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear Tony,______Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua.【答案】How is everything going?I'm writing for your help.As you know,I am in charge of the English Reading Club in my school now.We are planningan English Reading Festival on the campus.The activity,which will begin on May 1st,is meant to encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it.We intend,through this activity,to introduce students some fantastic English books since a good book is of great significance in cultivating students'interest in learning English.Therefore,I wish that you could recommend some good ones to me so that we can provide a broad choice for everyone.【解析】Dear Tony,How is everything going?I'm writing for your help.As you know,I am in charge of the English Reading Club in my school now.We are planningan English Reading Festival on the campus.(高分句型一)The activity,which will begin on May 1st,is meant to encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it.We intend,through this activity,(高分句型二)to introduce students some fantastic English books since a good book is of great significance in cultivating students'interest in learning English.Therefore,I wish that you could recommend some good ones to me so that we can provide a broad choice for everyone.Looking forward to your early reply!Yours,Li Hua (高分句型一)The activity,which will begin on May 1st,is meant to encourage every student to read at least one English book and write a review on it.在句子里使用了定语从句,which引导一个非限制性定语从句,指activity,We intend,through this activity,(高分句型二)to introduce students some fantastic English books since a good book is of great significance in cultivating students'interest in learning English.首先intend to do意思是打算做;还使用了较高级的句式a good book is of great significance,即be of 名词.高级词汇:in charge of 负责;fantastic 优秀的;recommend 推荐;broad广阔的;开放性作文给出一定的写作主题,并此为基础进行思维和联想,自由发挥.不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力,而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求.。
2017年广东省佛山二中高三语文上学期第四次模拟试题

2017年广东省佛山二中高三语文上学期第四次模拟试题语文卷7.17本试卷,150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,选出符合题目要求的一项。
1.下列各句没有语病的一项是A.近几年,非法职业中介活动越来越多,每逢节后民工大量进城,就是黑中介机构编造虚假信息,骗取民工钱财猖獗之时。
B.迫于压力,伊接受了监核会单独问讯伊科学家、核查中使用U2侦察机的要求,禁止伊政府发展、进口大规模杀伤性武器。
C.北大有关人士称,此举是为了使学生入学后得到宽口径、厚基础的培养,避免学生因过早进入专业学习而知识面偏窄的弊端。
D.此次事件引发了社会对政府如何处理突发事件、信息透明化的重要性以及商界的社会责任等各方面问题的广泛反思与讨论。
2. 下列各组词语中,有错别字的一组是A.涌现浅斟低唱坐落枉费心机B.慑服既往不究聒噪优柔寡断C.传诵精兵简政皈依仗义执言D.雷同郑重其事耗费委曲求全3.依次填入下面横线上的,最恰当的一组是在傍晚, a , b , c ,这时候的大川河真是具有无法比拟的绝妙色调。
我凭着渡船的舷,无意中举目眺望着那 d 的河面上, e ,在黑糊糊的房子上空,看到 f ,我禁不住流下泪水。
①夜幕徐徐降临②夜雾渐合③晚霞余辉未尽④一轮明月徐升⑤在那深暗的绿波远处⑥河面上的水气冉冉而上A.a②b⑤c④d①e③f⑥B.a①b⑥c③d②e⑤f④C.a②b④c③d⑤e①f⑥D.a①b④c⑤d③e②f⑥4.下列各组词语中加点的字的读音,与所给注音全都相同的一组是:A.角jiǎo 号角角落头角群雄角逐B.笼lóng 笼子牢笼笼屉烟笼雾锁C.量liáng 思量打量测量量体裁衣D.削xuē剥削削减瘦削日削月割5.下列词语中加点的字的读音完全相同的一组是A.自刭陷阱脖颈杀一儆百美好憧憬B.梦魇俨然衍变奄奄一息偃旗息鼓C.缔造孝悌谛听瓜熟蒂落递交申请D.椒兰跌跤暗礁一代天骄骁勇善战6. 下列词语没有错别字的一项是A.和蔼可亲并行不悖举一反三唉声叹气B.撤消处分柳暗花明中西合璧称心如意C.黯然销魂原型毕露惨无人道计日程功D.原物必还为虎作伥扬常而去一张一驰7. 下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.上海文艺出版社出版的《生存》,出自一位蛰居海外二十多年的加拿大籍华裔之手。
佛山市2016-2017学年高二语文下学期第二次段考试题(含解析)

2016-2017学年度下学期第二次段考高二级语文科试题(共150分)第一卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(一)论述类文章阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
文学的、日常的和科学的这几种语言在用法上是有区别的。
文学没有专门隶属于自己的媒介,在语言用法上无疑存在着许多混合的形式和微妙的转折变化。
要把科学语言与文学语言区别开来还比较容易;然而,仅仅将它们看作是“思想”与“情感”或“感觉”之间的不同,还是不够的。
文学必定包含思想,而感情的语言也决非文学所仅有,这只要听听一对情人的谈话或一场普通的吵嘴就可以明白.尽管如此,理想的科学语言仍纯然是“直指式的”:它要求语言符号与指称对象一一吻合.语言符号完全是人为的,因此一种符号可以被相当的另一种符号代替;语言符号又是简洁明了的,即不假思索就可以告诉我们它所指称的对象。
文学语言有很多歧义.每一种在历史过程中形成的语言,都拥有大量的同音异义字(词)以及诸如语法上的“性”等专断的、不合理的分类,并且充满着历史上的事件、记忆和联想。
简而言之,它是高度“内涵”的。
再说,文学语言远非仅仅用来指称或说明什么,它还有表现情意的一面,可以传达说话者和作者的语调和态度。
它不仅陈述和表达所要说的意思,而且要影响读者的态度,要劝说读者并最终改变读者的想法。
文学和科学的语言之间还有另外一个更重要的区别,即文学语言强调文字符号本身的意义,强调语词的声音象征。
人们发明出各种文学技巧来突出强调这一点,如格律、头韵和声音模式等。
与科学语言不同的这些特点,在不同类型的文学作品中又有不同程度之分,例如声音模式在小说中就不如在某些抒情诗中那么重要,抒情诗有时就因此难以完全翻译出来.在一部“客观的小说”中,作者的态度可能已经伪装起来或者几乎隐藏不见了,因此表现情意的因素将远比在“表现自我的抒情诗"中少。
语言的实用成分在“纯”诗中显得无足轻重,而在一部有目的的小说、一首讽刺诗或一首教谕诗里,则可能占有很大的比重。
广东省佛山市2017届高三教学质量检测二(二模)英语试题含答案

学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2017年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)英语2017。
4第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMobile phones and iPads are now wonderful tools for learning and teaching English。
With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available online, students can make effective use of them to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best apps for learning and teaching English。
Grammar UpGrammar is the heart of any language and,thus,the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar,vocabulary and word selection。
It consists of more than 1,800 multiple—choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories。
iFPoemsiFPoems is a fantastic app for poetry lovers。
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• 作为一名学生,你认为在接受教育的过程 中最重要的是学到什么呢?请综合材料内 容及含意作文,要求选好角度,自定立意。 明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,布碍抄 袭,不得透露个人信息。
• 【写作提示】①我们要学会基本人格、基 本道德、基本情感的养成。②学会尊重生 命的存在,知晓生命的不可重复性。人不 应无端地剥夺生命,即使是非常低级的生 命。③对人的尊重,对宇宙的敬畏,成长 为有人性的人。④做人是一切技能的前提 条件和根本。
• 根据上面这则材料,结合自己的感受和思 考,选好角度,自定立意,明确文体,自 拟题目,写一篇不少于800字的文章。不要 套作,不得抄袭。 •
• 试题分析:立意可从设计师、园艺师等角 度出发,抓住“设计师”、“园艺师”、 “预想”、“守护”等关键词。 • 1.从设计师的角度,可以写要有远见卓识, 要有预见性,要未雨绸缪、防患未然,要 早做准备、考虑周密,有备无患,高度的 责任感等等。 • 2.从园艺师的角度,可以写尽责守护等。
不论何方,光芒万丈
• 一株生长在下水道边地砖缝中的小树苗引 起了两位同学的讨论。小莉认为它生命力 真强,而小雨则认为它长错了地方,应该 挪到花坛里,这样才会长得更好。 • 于我而言,我更认同小莉的观点。
• 诚然,挪至花坛,加以呵护,也许长势确 实会更良好。但,那是实用至上功利主义 者的观点。从生命本质意义上来说,有太 多的因素不是我们“挪”一下就可以改变 的。比如我们的出身、遗传、家境、血缘、 所处的客观环境等等。身处何处无法改变 的前提下,我们所能做到的,就是像小雨 同学所看到的那样焕发出足够的光芒,让 生命有足够的精彩。
• 综上所述,本题围绕小树苗生长在下水道边的地 砖缝这一具体情境提供了三个立意角度。 • 小莉角度:尊重每一个卑微、弱小的生命;每一 个卑微、弱小的生命都拥有生长、发展的权利; 善待每一个卑微、弱小的生命。 • 小雨角度:为每一个卑微、弱小的生命提供合适 的、良好的生存、成长环境。 • 小树苗角度:卑微与弱小不是放弃成长的理由。
• 这样会激励更多平凡的人们不放弃对生活 梦想的追求,不失去对生活的期盼,不抱 怨自身,不埋怨周遭,而是全身心投入到 更精彩的拼搏中去。
• 于社会,这是有大裨益的。《平凡的世界》 中孙少平出生农村,忍饥挨饿,置身于暗 无天日的地下煤矿中。虽有机会换个工作 环境。但他做出的选择却是留下,留在大 地的深处,为什么?因为他懂得了生命的 真谛在于永不止息的奋斗。
• 需要提醒的是,不管是选取哪一个角度立意,所 持观点均要来源于材料,不能凭空产生,考生可 在对命题材料所提供的具体情境分析的基础上合 理延伸,并展现思考的深度与广度。 • 例如由“小树苗”与“走廊下水道边的地砖缝” 的关系可以延伸至对人才与成才环境的思考、社 会底层群体与平等尊重、社会保障的思考等,而 这种思考的差别,也是区分考生写作水平、思维 能力的重要标准。 • 考生不能无视材料的存在,全文毫不提及材料内 容,不能全文不联系材料的内容和含意。
阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇 不少于 800字的文章。(60分)
• 佛山中学的小莉、小雨在打扫学校教学楼 的走廊时,发现一株小树苗长在走廊边的 下水 • 道边的地砖缝中。小莉说:“小树苗的生 命力真强,它是我们学习的榜样,我们要 好好照顾 • 它。”小雨说:“小树苗的生命力虽然强, 可它长错了地方,如果我们把它移植到花 坛里,不是可以生长得更好吗?”
• 要求:结合材料内容及含意,选好角度, 确定立意;明确文体,自拟标题;不要套 作, • 不得抄袭,不得泄漏个人信息。
审题立意分析:
• 本次作文题型为新材料作文,题目由一则 叙述性材料和写作要求组成。叙述性材料 提供了一个可供考生写作的具体情境,考 生可据此具体情境中的要素(人、物、事 件、细节等)选取角度审题立意进行写作, 也可在具体的要素分析的基础上进而延伸 至人生、社会等更宽广的层面上进行拓展 写作。
• 小雨的看法与小莉有交叉之处,也意识到 小树苗生命力的顽强,但她认为小树苗长 错了地方,建议把小树苗移植到花坛里, 如此,更利于小树苗的生长。从小树苗与 生长环境的角度考虑,小雨认为应该为小 树苗提供更好的生长环境。
• 除了围绕小莉、小雨二人对小树苗生长在下水道 边的地砖缝这一事件发表的不同看法选取角度立 意外,考生还可以把小树苗作为立意的角度,小 树苗生长于下水道边的地砖缝,一方面体现了生 命的坚强,另一方面也可以引发关于每一个生命 生长环境的思考。同时,在立意写作的时候,要 注意材料中的两个细节,一是“小树苗”而非大 树,意指此处的生命应是处于弱小、发展状态的 生命,而非蓬勃与强大;二是材料中小树苗从萌 芽到生长的具体环境是“下水道边的地砖缝”, 下水道,阴暗肮脏,地砖缝,空间狭窄。这两处 均是命题材料所设置的具体细节。
• 所有被风吹过的树,才显得有神。这风, 是电闪雷鸣,是狂风暴雨,是无情水火, 是穷乡僻壤……但也正因此,它装饰了自 然的四季。就像无数身处平凡岗位的人们, 风里来雨里去,他们装饰了梦想一样。 • 感谢小树苗,它虽比四季短,却比世界长。
阅读下面的材料,按要求作文。
• 有一年,英国牛津大学发现,有着350年历史的 学校大礼堂的横梁已经风干朽化,必须得更换。 这二十根横梁由巨大的橡木制成,可到哪里去找 长得一般粗壮的橡树,来保持这所有着几百年历 史的大礼堂的原有风貌呢?学校园艺师向校方报 告,当年的设计师已经预想到这种情况,所以早 在校内一块土地上安排种植了大片橡树林。在一 代代园艺师的守护下,现在,每棵橡树的尺寸都 超过了横梁所需。大礼堂的横梁问题,可以圆满 解决了。
• 材料中的要素有小莉、小雨、小树苗、下 水道边的地砖缝。小树苗是一株成长中的 小植物,而下水道边的地砖缝是小树苗萌 芽生长的具体环境,现在长出了一株小树 苗,这是引发小莉、小雨讨论的具体背景。 小莉、小雨的话语代表了各自对小树苗生 长于地砖缝中这一具体事件的看法。
• 小莉认为小树苗能在如此艰难的环境中萌 芽生长,这体现了生命的坚强,值得大家 学习,小莉从小树苗身上意识到生命的顽 强,因此认为要好好照顾小树苗。小莉的 看法反映的是对弱小但顽强生命的尊重、 赞扬。
阅读面的材料,根据要求写一篇不 少于800字的文章。(60分)
• 一位纳粹集中营的幸存者,当上了美国一所中学 的校长,每当一位新教师来到学校,他就会交给 பைடு நூலகம்位教师一封信,信中写道:“亲爱的老师,我 亲眼看到人类不应该见到的情景:毒气室由学有 专长的工程师建造;儿童被学识渊博的医生毒死; 幼儿被训练有素的护士杀害。看到这一切,我怀 疑:教育究竟是为了什么?我的请求是:请你帮 助学生成长为有人性的人。只有使我们的孩子在 成长为有人性的人的情况下,读写算的能力才有 价值。”
• 正所谓沧海横流,方显英雄本色。那些挽 狂澜于既倒,扶大厦之将倾的人不正因为 处于一个“错”了的时代,“错”了的地 方吗?不抱怨环境,是金子总会发光。平 凡之处更显伟大,恶劣之境方显坚韧,逆 境之中更显价值。
• 我赞美小树苗,不是因为它将来枝繁叶茂, 能遮风挡雨,取木建房,而是因为它们在 自身的成长过程中,不断地,不断地接近 太阳,把枝丫伸向天空,去抚摸温暖的风, 去拥抱迷人的蓝。它长势良好,枝繁叶茂 只是守林人,木匠所关心的。生命本身有 它独特的完美。
• 超越实用至上功利主义的想法吧!逆境之 中体现出来的蓬勃的生命力与精神才是它 们的价值所在。论起生长环境,应该没有 比黄山松更恶劣的了吧?无一丝土壤的乱 石堆上!可是,世人为何赞美黄山松?
• 顾城在《哲思录》一书中这样写到:“生 命本身就是闪耀的此刻,不是过程。就像 芳香不需要道路一样。”是的,就像精神 不会被所处位置而阻挡一样。面对恶劣环 境,不屈的生命力才是我们所提倡的。