【Mike非常经典绝密,内部绝密资料】高考英语语法复习课件-情态动词
高考英语语法一轮复习情态动词优质PPT课件
You shall do as I say.按我说的做（命令） He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 我告诉你，总有一天他会后悔的（警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying the plan. 什么也阻止不了我们执行这个计划（决心） I shall do my homework after reading this stroy book.
home yet. 如果玛丽五点才离开这儿，她此时一定 还未到家
2.必须（表示命令或者强烈的建议）
eg: You must get up early. 你必须早起来。
You must stop smoking if you want to be healthy.
• 表示必须、必要。 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用 mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today? ---- Yes, you must. ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
Ability: 1 He can speak English now.
能力 2 He couldn’t speak English a
year ago.
Permission: All passengers may now board.
允许
We can board now.
Obligation: You must fasten your seat belts. 义务 (strong) You should pay attention. (weak) You ought to pay attention.
【Mike内部资料】高考英语情态动词--用法归纳与强化练习
主讲：Mike有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----Mike开始学习吧！GrammarModal verbs情态动词主要表达说话人的看法、态度等。
从用法上来说,有这样几个特点：一是情态动词自身都有一定的意义,但不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事发生。
二是情态动词除ought和have外,后面必须接不带to的不定式。
三是情态动词没有人称和数的变化,也没有非谓语形式。
只作情态动词的: can/could, may/might,ought to, must可情态可实义的: need, dare/dared可情态可助动词的: shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的: have to, used to1. must, can’t1) must表示必须、必要, must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些。
回答must引出的问句时, 如果是否定的回答, 不能用mustn’t, 而要用needn’t或don’t have to。
如：—Must we hand in our exercise books today? —Yes, you must. (No, you don’t have to.)2) can’t在口语中代替mustn’t时,表示禁止或不准。
如:You can't play football in the street.3) must表示推测时, 只能用于肯定句。
There must be something wrong with the computer. 这个电脑肯定出了问题。
You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.你努力学了一整天, 一定累了吧4) must +be doing/do表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测。
【Mike最最经典绝对绝密,内部资料】高考英语状语从句精品课件
主讲：Mike有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----MikeMike 更多资料在地址：/?busin ess&aid=6&un=wdeshouji#7欢迎大家下载、交流。
！开始学习吧！状语从句定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等. 它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
1、时间状语从句2、地点状语从句3、原因状语从句4、目的状语从句5、结果状语从句6、条件状语从句7、方式状语从句8、让步状语从句9、比较状语从句一时间状语从句连接词while, when, as, whenever, before, after, since,till, until, once,as soon as, no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely/barely… when,the moment, the second, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, by the timedirectly, immediately, instantly等１. when / wheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。
We shall go there whenever we are free.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。
2.when / while/ asWhen 既可指某一点时间,也可指一段时间; When he returned,his wife was cooking. while指“在某一段时间里”，“在…期间”，引导的动作必须是持续性的;While he was reading,his wife was cooking. as强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
【Mike最最经典绝对绝密,内部资料】高考英语状语从句及连接词的应用精品课件
主讲：Mike有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----MikeMike 更多资料在地址：/?busin ess&aid=6&un=wdeshouji#7欢迎大家下载、交流。
！开始学习吧！接词的应用精品课件Adverbial Clauses of Time:（时间状语从句）1.______ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.2.________ he was walking in the street, he met Tim.3.She sang ____she worked.4.There was an applause_________________she appeared on the stage.•WhenWhile/When as the moment (as soon as)the minute/thesecond/immediately/directly/instantly•5.It won’t be long ______he finishes his writing.•6.______ he had finished his work, he left there.•7.It is two years ______he came here.•8.____________________I catch acold, I have pain in my back.•9._______she told me, I had no ideaof what they had saidbefore After since Every time/each time Untilwhen: 持续性／非持续性动词都可＊当．．．时＊正在．．．忽然Are you going to be a sailor whenyou leave school?sb. was doing … when…sb was about to do /was going to do…when…sb has just done …whenwhen =at this time/at that timeWhy do you walk when you have a car? ---在．．．的情况下How can we explain it to you whenyou won’t listen?---ifWhy are you here when you should be in school?---本该．．．而whileWhile I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend.(while=_______)He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.While I really don’t like art,I find his work impressive.(while=_______)While there is life there ishope.(while=________)when although as long asas: 当；一边…一边；随着＊某事一发生，另一事立即发生As the captain passed me, I asked him whether there was any hope of saving the ship.＊两个动作同时发生As the day went on, the weather got worse.as1.She sang as she worked.2.Smart as he is,he doesn’t study hard.3.You must try to do as I did.4.As she was late for class, she had to say sorry.beforeIt will be half a year before I come back.It won’t be half a year before we meet again.We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land.We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.肯定句“才”否定句“就”it will be +一段时间before......多久之后才...it won’t be +一段时间before......不久就....•考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句•When every time I was in trouble,hewould come to help me.•At next time you come,do remember bring your son here.• 3.For the first time I met the girl.I felt in love with her.• 4.You are welcome to come back at any time you want to.• 5.At the last time she saw James,he was lying in bed.•语法规则：•every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。
高考英语一轮复习——情态动词 课件(共40张PPT)
3. The road is wet. It _m__u_s__t_h__a_v_e__r_a_i_n_e__d_
last night.
(rain)
4. Your mother ___m__u__s_t_b__e__lo__o_k_i_n_g_______
for you. 你妈妈一定正在找你。
5. Philip m__a__y__(m__i_g_h__t_)_h_a__v_e__b_e__e_nsehruiorutsly in the car accident. 菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.
对方的意见
Will/would 1）表示“习惯” 与第二人称连用，
2）表示“愿意/ 表示征询对方的
望”
意见
•1.
If
you
3）表示“必然性”
_w_i_ll_____follow my
advice,
I
__sh_a_l_l
offer you some help.
•2. _W__ill___ you meet him right now or __s_h_all he wait outside, sir?
表示许可: may / might, can / could
* might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句. * can, may 表达的语言比较随便. * 在以could, might 表示征询对方意见
或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may.
5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you ___C____. A. might B. will C. can D. should
新概念英语第二册Lesson 7【Mike最最经典绝对绝密,内部经典精品核心资料】
主讲：Mike有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies-----MikeMike 更多资料在地址：/?busin ess&aid=6&un=wdeshouji#7欢迎大家下载、交流。
！开始学习吧！Mike 语法经典讲解词法部分完型填空考查内容语篇信息词汇手段语法手段逻辑手段复现同现替代省略顺序关系并列关系分指关系转折关系解释关系因果关系语法项目新概念英语第二册Lesson 7Too late 主讲：MikeToday we’ll listen to a story about a valuable parcel.KEY WORDS ANDEXPRESSIONSdetectiven.侦探expectv.期待，等待parceln.包裹diamondn.钻石South Africa南非stealv.偷the Customs House海关keep guard 警戒，守卫precious a.珍贵的Questions:Why were detectives waiting at the airport? Where did two men take the parcel after the arrival of the plane?What did detectives find in the parcel?Question 1：Why were detectives waiting at the airport?Question 2：Where did two men take the parcel after the arrival of the plane?Question 3：What did detectives find in the parcel?Answer ：Because they were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds fromSouth Africa.Answer ：They took the parcel to the Customs House.Answer ：They found stones and sand in the parcel.parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the while ：at the same timeMy father is reading a book while my mother is cooking.others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs while ：whereasHe is diligent while his brother is lazy.the plane and carried it into the Customs House. She took the painting off the wall.door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! the Custom s House = the Custom sThe celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom in China.The plane was late and detectives were waiting at thestones and sand! to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是be full of = be filled withairport all morning. They were expecting a valuableparcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier ,someone had told the police that thieves would try tosteal the diamonds . When the plane arrived, some of thedetectives were waiting inside the main building whileothers were waiting on the airfield. Two men took theparcel off the plane and carried it into the CustomsHouse . While two detectives were keeping guard at thedoor, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise , theprecious parcel was full of stones and sand !a grain of sand a pile of sand语法The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.While two detectives were keeping guard at the detectives were waiting at theairport all morning. They were expecting a valuableparcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try tosteal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of thedetectives were waiting inside the main building whileothers were waiting on the airfield.Two men took theparcel off the plane and carried it into the CustomsHouse. While two detectives were keeping guard at thedoor, two others opened the parcel.To their surprise, theprecious parcel was full of stones and sand!过去进行时表示过去某时间段或时间点正在进行的动作，其基本句型结构为：be （was/were ）+v.ingHe was having breakfast when the telephone rang.They were watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.I was doing my homework all morning.James was listening to the music while Bryant was playing basketball.Someone knocked at the door as I was getting into the bath.What were you doing when the teacher came in?★语法When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.I was making a cake when the telephone rang.When the teacher came in, we were talking.While we were having a party, the lights went out.He was playing computer games while his mother was cooking.When I was watering the garden , it began to rain.I was making a cake when the telephone rang .When the teacher came in , we were talking.While we were having a party , the lights went out.He was playing computer games while his mother was cooking .when ：引导的时间状语从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词；while ：引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
【最最经典绝绝对绝对密,Mike内部资料】新概念英语第二册Lesson_2
Mike有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----Mike新概念英语第二册Lesson 1 A private conversation吼吼Today we fuckin morons will listen to a story about someother fuckin morons in the goddamn theatre.Questions:Where did the writer go last week?Why didn‟t he enjoy the play?What did the young man say to the writer?Question 1：Where did the fuckin moron go last week?Answer ：He went to the theatre.Question 2：Why didn‟t he enjoy the play?Answer ：Because he could not hear the actors. A young man and a youngwoman behind him were talking loudly.Question 3：What did the fuckin moron say to the writer?Answer ：He said, “It‟s none of your business. This is a private conversation.”课文语言点The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A younggo to the theatre/cinema/bank/post officewere talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the enjoy the book/meal/musicvery angry. I could not hear theThe weather is getting cold.actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the womanCan you hear me?Are you listening to me?angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I couldLook at the blackboard!Can you see the boy under the tree?He is watching TV.. In the end, I could Pay attention to the picture in my hand.Last week Inot bear it. I turned round again. “I can‟t hear a word!” Iwent to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can‟t hear a word!” I said angrily.“It‟s none of your business,” the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation!”In the end = at lastbear = stand★语法not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I I could not bear it. I turned round again. “I can‟t were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a verygood seat. The play was very interesting. I did were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round st week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I didnot enjoy it.A young man and a young womanwere sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors. Iturned round. I looked at the man and the womanangrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end,I could not bear it. I turned round again.“I can‟thear a word!” I said angrily.“It‟s none of your business,” the young man said rudely, “This is a private conversation!”Why did the young man say “this is a private conversation” to the writer?Because he misunderstood what the writer said to him. He thought the writer was eavesdropping .关键句型：简单陈述句的语序陈述句用来叙述一件事情。
【Mike最最经典绝对绝密,内部资料】高考英语一轮语法复习课件—状语从句
主讲：Mike有兴趣的可以加我的QQ ：290143015我们可以一起交流英语，互相学习，交流好的英语课件，交流好的英语口语！期待你的到来！Being Excellent Is What Never Dies -----MikeMike 更多资料在地址：/?business &aid=6&un=wdeshouji#7欢迎大家下载、交流。
！开始学习吧！定义：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。
准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。
同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。
状语从句一般分为九大类状语从句类别:时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句让步状语从句1.时间状语从句：引导时间状语从句的连词有：when, while, as, the moment, before, after, till, until, since, as soon as 等。
请注意when, while, as的区别When ---当……时候, 通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。
When I opened the window, I saw him come up.When I have time, I will go to see you.When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.He said he would tell her about it when he saw her.*注意：在时间状语从句中，主从句都是将来的动作或状态时，习惯上主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
When ---正在……的时候，突然…。
通常主句是进行时或be about to 时，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没想到或突然。
I was walking along the street , when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.One evening, little Hans was sitting near the fire when he heard a loud knock at the door.When 当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。
高考英语语法复习名师课件：8 情态动词
can, could的用法 规则1：表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。 规则2：表示客观的可能性。 规则3：表示请求建议，用could 比 can语气更委婉，回答
用原形。
规则4：表示允许、许可，用could 比 can更委婉、客气 。
【注意】
(1)在否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异或不相
示征求对方的意见；用于第二、第三人称中，表示说话人
的决心、意志、许诺、命令、警告、威胁等。 规则2：should 意为“应该”，表义务、责任，也可表示 劝告、建议。 规则3：should表示按常规、常理推测，意为“可能”或
“应该” 。
规则4：提出意见、请求、建议时，可用should表示委婉、 谦逊的语气，意为“可，倒是” 。 规则5：should还可表示说话人对某事的不解、感到意外、 惊异等，意为“竟会，居然”，常用在I never imagine, I
或don’t have to。 规则2: must表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用 于肯定句中。 规则3: have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观要求，能
用于更多时态。
【注意】 must 还表示主语主观的坚持，有“偏偏，偏要，一 定要”之意。
will, would的用法
规则1：用于各种人称，表示意志或决心。will指现在， would则指过去。 规则2：用于第二人称的疑问句中表示有礼貌的询问或请 求，would 比 will更委婉。其回答用…will。
情态动词的基本用法
情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，
不能单独作谓语，必须与后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。 常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。
【Mike内部资料】中考英语情态动词--用法归纳与强化练习
may/might
表示“许可” 表示“许可”
He told us that we might drop in at any time.
• 表示“可能性” 表示“可能性” He may not realize his mistake. • may/might + have + 过去分词结构表示对过 去事情的推测，认为某事在过去可能发生。 去事情的推测，认为某事在过去可能发生。
* be able to, manage to do,
succeed in doing e.g. In the end they were able to rescue the cat on the roof.
例3: The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. (NMET 97) A. had to B. would C. could D. V was able to
can / could
做名词时， ①can做名词时，表示易拉罐、罐头； 做名词时 表示易拉罐、罐头； ②表示一种天生的能力； 表示一种天生的能力； 天生的能力 I can speak Chinese. He can lift the stone. If you closed your eyes, you can't see the vase.
VB. mustn’t; may
D. can’t;
C. shouldn’t; must shouldn’t
must
• 表示“必须” 表示“必须” ---- Must I hand in my exercises now? ---- Yes, you must. (No, you needn’t.) • 表示“禁止” 表示“禁止” You mustn’t play in the street. • 表示“猜测”，只能用于肯定句。 表示“猜测” 只能用于肯定句。 There must be a ticket left. • must + have + 过去分词 You must have heard from her.
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Sarah Young1.can , could 能，会（could可以看作是can的过去式，这两个词除了时态不相同外，在表达意思的许多方面是相同的。
当然could也有自己独特的用法。
）1）表示脑力或体力上的能力She can sing that song in English.她能用英文唱那歌。
He can submerge to a depth of about twenty meters .他能潜入约二十米深的水中。
He could hardly support his family before he found the new job .他在找到那份新工作前几乎无法养家。
2)表示客观上的可能性You can borrow this useful book from the library .你可以从图书馆借到这种有用的书。
Now people can skate on the lake .现在人们可以在湖上滑冰了。
When the storm stopped , the plane could take off .当风暴停下来时，飞机可以起飞了不得。
3)表示主观上的允许Can I ask you some questions about it ?我可以问你有关这件事的几个问题吗？You can not leave here till I come back .直到我回来你4）（用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中）表示猜测、怀疑或惊诧How can / could you be here ? 你怎么会在这儿？She couldn't / can't be so stupid to do that .她不可能蠢得去做那种事吧。
Where could / can the boy be now ? 那孩子现在能在哪儿另外，could还常用于表示较客气委婉的看法、提问及用于虚拟语气的结构中。
这时候，could就不可以看作是can的过去式了。
而是could自己独特的用法。
如：Could you speak a little slowly ?您能稍微说慢一点儿吗？I'm afraid that we couldn't give you any definite answer at this moment .恐怕我们这时候还无法给予您任何确切的答复。
2.may , might 或许，可能，可以（might可以看作是may的过去式，这两个词除了时态不相同外，在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。
当然may 和might又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。
）1）可能性I may be busy from tomorrow on .从明天起我可能会忙起来。
You may catch sight of the sunrise from here when you get up before 5 in the morning .你在早晨五点钟以前起来，或许能从这儿看到日出。
2）表示允许May I come in ? 我可以进来吗？I‘d like to have a smoke here if I may .如果可以的话我想在这儿抽一支烟。
3) may间或用来表示祝愿，也常用于表示目的或让步的状语从句中:May that day come soon .但愿这天早日到来。
May you succeed in winning the first prize in the game .祝愿你比赛夺冠成功。
4) might也常用于表示目的等状语从句中，或用于虚拟语气的结构中:I could not convince him , try as I might .我无论用什么样的办法也不能说服他。
They left off earlier on that day so that they might catch the first train .注意：在回答以may引导的问句时，一般说来避免使用may，以免显得太严厉、或不太客气，而改用其他方式。
例如：--May I come in ? --Yes , please .请进。
我可以进来吗？--Sure . / Certainly . .请进。
--Please don't . .请不要进来。
--No , you mustn't .不行。
3.must 应该，必须，一定1) 表示出于职责、义务该做某事We must protect people's rights .我们应该保护人民的利益。
Everyone must be loyal to his motherland .每个人都应该忠于自己的祖国。
2）表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事We must speed up the pace of our economic reform .我们必须加速经济改革的步伐。
You must hurry up or you'll be late .你必须得快点儿，不然会迟到的。
在这种用法中must表示出于主观意识而必须要做某事；have to却表示由于某种客观原因而不得不做某事。
除此以外，have to自身有时态的变化形式。
如：I have to go now for I've got a meeting 15 minutes later.我现在必须要走了，因为我15分钟后有个会要开。
3）表示禁止（用于否定句）You must not speak ill of others .Cars must not parked here .Smoking must not allowed in the office .4）表示猜测、推测must常用于肯定句中表示猜测。
对现在或未来的事进行猜测时，后接动词原形；对已经发生的事进行猜测时，后接have + 过去分词。
例如：You must be tired after working so long .你工作这么久以后，肯定累了吧。
It must have rained last night for it is so wet outside .外面这么湿，昨晚肯定下雨了。
5) “非得, 偏偏’Must you make such a noise?The car must break down when we were about to start.4.Ought （后接带to的不定式构成谓语动词）应该1）表示出于职责、义务该做某事You ought not to be so careless in your work .你不应该在工作上如此粗心大意。
We ought to study hard for the sake of our motherland 2) 表示极有可能发生某事As an auto repairman , Dick ought to know what is wrong with the car .狄克作为一个汽车修理工总该知道这部车的毛病所在吧。
If we set off right now , we ought to be able to get there in time .5.need（用于否定句和疑问句）需要There are still one and a half hours to go , we need’t be in such a hurry .Need you go so soon ?你需要这么早就去吗？6.dare , dared（用于否定句、疑问句和疑问句）敢Dare you stay here alone in the night ? 你敢在夜里呆在这儿吗？Nobody dared mention that matter. 没有人敢提那件事。
How dared you say that to her ?7.shall 用作情态动词时,适用于第二人称和第三人称。
主要表示下面几层意思：1）许诺You shall hear everything directly you come . " I I promise that you shall see her again before long .我保证你不久就能再见到她。
2）命令You shall come to my office immediatelyShe shall not stay in my garden .。
3）决心（表示某事一定会发生）That day shall come .那一天一定会到来。
It has been decided that he shall be given the job .4）规定Each competitor shall wear a number .每个参赛者要佩戴一个数字标。
The renter shall keep the house in a neat and orderly state .租赁者要保持房屋整洁有序。
5)与一三人称连用表征求对方意见Shall we /clean the room?8.should（用作情态动词时，有时表示具体的意思，有时却没有意义。
主要用于下面几个方面。
）1）表示出于职责、义务该做某事You shouldn't come to such a decision hastily .We should read English aloud every morning .2）表示对某种情况的估计She shouldn't be out in such an early morning .This book should be published in two months at most .3）表示惊讶、失望等情绪I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable.我认为，竟然每个人都如此伤心就太糟糕了。
Why should I pay him for nothing ? 我干吗要无为地付给他钱？It seems so unfair that this should happen to me .这件事竟然发生在我身上似乎太不公平了。
It's strange that it should be so cold today .奇怪，今天怎么会这么冷。
4）用于某些从句中表示虚拟语气The doctor insisted that the girl should be hospitalized .。