新编大学英语5答案
新编英语教程5答案
1.在举出许多事实并列举出一些统计数字后，他终于把他的论点说清楚了。
（drive sth. home）After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2.差不多花了半年功夫，我们才完成了那研究项目。
（more orless）It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3.他说的话是如此的微妙我们很难理解他的真实意图。
（subtle）What he said was so subtle that could hardly make out his true intention.4.他的新书明确无误地审视当代的社会问题。
（squarely）His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很敏感。
（be aliveto）The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好？这是一个观点问题。
（amatter of）It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is moreeasily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7.在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。
（take courage）Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely.8.米饭，肉类，蔬菜，水果构成均衡的饮食。
新编大学英语答案完整版
新编大学英语答案完整版第一部分：词汇学习1. 单词拼写(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the word given in the brackets.(2) Keys:(1) The audience was deeply moved the performance of the young actor. (moving)(2) The teacher encouraged us to express our ideas freely. (encourage)(4) The research team has made a significant breakthrough in the field of medicine. (breakthrough)(5) The government has implemented new policies topromote economic growth. (implement)2. 词语搭配(1) Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct collocation.(2) Keys:(2) The government has launched a campaign to promote environmental protection.(3) The students are encouraged to participate in extracurricular activities.(4) The research team has made a breakthrough in the field of medicine.3. 短语翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following phrases into English.(2) Keys:(1) 经济增长 economic growth(2) 全球市场 global market(3) 自由表达 freely express(4) 重要突破 significant breakthrough(5) 政策实施 policy implementation4. 句子翻译(1) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.(2) Keys:(1) 我们应该鼓励年轻人追求自己的梦想。
新编英语教程第5册练习册翻译答案
新编英语教程第5册练习册翻译答案11. After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point.2. It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project.3. What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.4. His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.5. The younger generations today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet.6. It is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise.7. Never lose heart in the face of a setback;take courage and deal with it squarely.8. Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet.21. One man’s effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.2. When do you think the new IT (information technology) regulations will take effect?3. The chances of winning a prize in a lottery are slim; perhaps only a one-in-a-hundred chance.4. It is deplorable that many a youngster has fallen victim to the use ofdrugs.5. There is virtually no one who is in favor of his proposal.6. Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smilingface.7. Don’t touch the bag! The explosive in it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.8. He looked quite confident about the job, though some doubts lurked in the depth of his mind.31. He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.2. The fast development of Information Technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.3. Mary groped for the appropriate words to express her indebtedness to her teacher.4. The school principal’s plain words conveyed a massage of challenge to the young people.5. Don’t tam per with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.6. He thought he could beat everyone at the competition, but his excessive confidence failed him.7. What he said seemed simple and clear, but there was an implied meaning that we couldn’t quite fathom.8. He tried to steer the group’s random talk towards some constructive subjects.41. Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year? I just had one three months ago before I went to the summer camp.2. Could you tell me again what I should do next? What you said yesterday has slipped out of my mind.3. We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.4. His misfortune was compounded by his wife’s illness andhis loss of job.5. Whether or not there are living beings in outer space is of perennial interest to man.6. When you are under great strain, you will not be able to think clearly.7. Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded.8. In spite of his great learning, the teacher finds it difficult to articulate his students’ needs.71. Her questions about the functioning of the software manifest a great interest in Information Technology on her part.2. We have no grounds to prove the validity of the theory of the “missing link.”3.To a certain extent, his reasoning is valid, but not as a general rule.4. His tireless efforts yielded great fruits --- a new theory in genetics.5. Don’t think that all great scientists are endowed with special talents --- it’s 99% of perspiration and only1% of inspiration that make them great.6. What criteria did you use when you elected the chairperson of the Student s’ Union?7. Can you identify the handwriting of all your students?8. Whether or not the outcome is successful lies with the efforts made by the candidates.81. The harsh reality of daily life dispelled all his hopes for a bright future.2. Our sports meet will be postponed to next week because of the unpredictable weather.3. Every visitor to this exhibition must show his/her identity card no matter who he/she is.4. The renovation plan for the old city centre is subject to the approval of the municipal government.5. His hopes withered away after he had experienced one failure after another.6. E-mail is so quick and convenient in sending message that it may soon replace ordinary mail service.7. The sight of the Great Wall evoked a sense of wonder in him.8. The maintenance of quality-control instruments can be very costly91. If there is anything you are not clear about the device, address our inquiry to our head office.2. Before we put the new plan into practice, we had better scrutinize every aspect of it to make sure that it is practicable.3. We expect that there will be a change for the better in this area after the new regulations are implemented.4. Don’t take his words literally.He’s just cracking a joke.5. The prospec t of employing nitrogen fixation in agriculture is promising.6. His attempt at contriving a correcting fluid which leaves no marks on paper ended in failure.7. The non-Chinese-speaking foreigner gestured to make a request, but he just couldn’t get his idea across.8. Without considering the urgency of the matter, he gave usa flat refusal, once and for all.101. His peculiar behavior runs counter to the popular conceptof good conduct.2. The theory of relativity made a great impact on modern science.3. No one has the right to deride the disadvantages of handicapped people.4. On her graduation day, Judy was treated to a sumptuous dinner by heruncle and aunt5. With respect to his past record in the firm, no one has anything to complain about.6. He is inextricably i nvolved in the plot against the school board.7. My aged great-aunt is not used to the disposable goods which flood the market today.8. His name was immediately eliminated form the list of candidates after he was caught cheating in the exam.。
新编大学英语5练习答案--Unit 6
《新编大学英语》（第二版）第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第六课练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Main Idea of the PassageDirections: Work in groups to understand the organization of the passage and complete the outline with what you get from the passage.1) Introduction (Para.1-6):Showing off is quite common:A. A young woman criticizing poverty, war, injustice and human suffering;B. A scholarly fellow using “angst”, “Kierkegaard” and “epistemology”in the same sentence;C. Our resident expert in wine pushing away a glass of perfectly good French wine;D. We complaining about how tired we are today.2) Showing off can be nasty, trashy and offensive, but there are times when showing off may be forgivable and acceptable. (Para.7-23)Different groups of showoffs, from less forgivable to more forgivable.A. Competitive showoffs who want to be the best of every bunch;B. Narcissistic showoffs who want to be the star while everyone else is the audience;C. Insecure showoffs whose behavior is understand-able.D. Acceptable showoffs who have the overwhelming need to exult.3) Conclusion (Para.24-25)Showing off can range from very gross to very subtle, and the purpose of showing off can be nasty, needy or nice.A. Modesty is the only sure bait when you angle for praise.B. Let’s try to forgive each other for showing off.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) F3. What Are They Showing Off?Directions: Work in pairs to explain what the following people are showing off.1) The young woman who expressed her concern for the anguish of mankind,Sample:Her kindness and humanity.2) The scholarly fellow who used “angst, Kierkegaard and epistemology” in one sentence, Sample:How knowledgeable he was.3) The couple who complained about how tired they were,Sample:Their rich and meaningful life.4) The person who talked about what her daughter did for her on her birthday—a birthday card, a beautiful scarf and breakfast service,Sample:She was a much more beloved mother.5) The person who left the room because, he said, the talk started getting superficial,Sample:He was superior to others and deserved all the attention.6) The author’s husband who believed that he could make the greatest fried egg for her. Sample:He is an excellent cook.Vocabulary1. Decide the appropriate prefix or suffixDirections: Work in pairs to study each of the following groups of words and decide which prefix or suffix can go with all the words in the group. Each prefix or suffix can be used only once.in- im- en- over- non--y -sive -ment -able -ed1) en- rage list act roll2) in- competence justice convenience dependence3) -y trash need gloom fault4) -ment assess amuse astonish accomplish5) im- modest moral patient mature6) over- work do load flow7) non- sense fiction stop violence8) -able forgive accept desire notice9) -sive express offend impress exclude10) -ed addict restrain concern commit2. Choose an appropriate explanationSTEP ONEWork in pairs to choose an appropriate explanation from Column B for each of the words in Column A.Column A Column Bbrag a. in the endoffensive b. say or declare in a proud waytriumph c. highly irritating or annoyingfierce d. physically and mentally dependent onaddicted e. tell or describeconcern f. worry or anxietyrestraint g. cause to feel determined or willing to do somethingeventually h. outstanding success or achievementmotivate i. calm, controlled and unemotional behaviorrelate j. very intense, great and strongKey: b, c, h, j, d, f, i, a, g, eSTEP TWONow complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from Column A. Changethe form if necessary.1) He didn’t talk about his top exam results in case people thought he was bragging.2) Witnesses to the same crime related the events completely differently.3) There is fierce competition to join the Special Branch, which investigates terrorist and political crimes.4) It is said that at the start of the broadcast the interview contained language that some viewers might find offensive.5) He insists there is no cause for the growing public concern for the nation’s poor economic performance.6) Eventually he realized he was in the wrong and had to eat his words.7) The director, with characteristic modesty, does not see the film as a personal triumph.8) I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.9) He was angry but managed, with great restraint, to reply calmly.10) More than half of those interviewed said that their bosses were unable to motivate them or solve their problems.3. Filling the blanks with an appropriate wordDirections: Complete each of the following sentences by choosing an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary. Each word can be used only once.scholarly angle (n.) expert entitle admiration outshine allowance gross overwhelming blaze proclaim detain immune confess1) This dictionary was compiled by a group of scholarly people.2) Parents usually want their child to outshine his or her fellow pupils.3) The bait contained a kind of poison, which rats in this area are mostly immune to.4) A new device is used to detect the movement of any animal within an angle of 110 degrees at up to 10 meters.5) This article is very touching and I have great admiration for the author.6) Their educational qualifications entitled / entitles them to a higher salary.7) We were forced to use special powers to detain him when it became clear that he was out of control.8) Y our managers reported that the reforms in the company are an overwhelming success.9) The ringing bells proclaimed the news of the birth of the prince.10) To my delight, the rooms were all heated by blazing log fires.11) I confess that I have not completely realized what this means to me.12) Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling allowances.13) Now Ms. Olsen is satisfied and will continue with her job without being subjected to gross insult.14) Dr. Tai, an expert in herbal treatments (草药治疗), has supplemented the medical store by harvesting local plants.Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Y our Word Power1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) C 13) B 14) B。
(完整版)新编英语教程5册Unit1的答案
ComprehensionI. Judge which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the article.A. To be able to use the right word is an important component of one’s mastery of the English language.B. To facilitate one’s own process of cognition and one’s communication with others, one must be able to choose the right word from the extensive vocabulary of the English language.C. It is more important to know exactly the meaning and use of a relatively small number of words than to know vaguely a larger number.II. Determine which is the best choice for each of the following questions.1. “Clean English” in the first paragraph means .A. English of a dignified styleB. English free from swear wordsC. English which is precise and clear2.The word “realization” in the sentence “Choosing words is part of the process of realization…” means .A. articulating soundsB. fulfilling one’s goalsC. becoming aware of what one thinks and feels3. The example given in para. 3 of a man searching for the right word for his feelings about his friend illustrates the function words perform in .A. defining out thoughts and feelings for ourselvesB. defining our thoughts and feelings for those who hear usC. both A and B4. The word “cleanly” in the last sentence means .A. squarelyB. clearlyC. neatly5.The examples of the untranslatability of some words given in para. 11 best illustrate which sentence of the paragraph?A. The first sentence.B. The second sentence.C. The third sentence.III. Answer the following questions.1. Which sentence in the first paragraph establishes the link between the driving of a nail and the choice of a word?2. What does the word “this” in sent ence 1, para. 2, refer to?3. Do you agree with the author that there is a great deal of truth in the seemingly stupid question “How can I know what I think till I see what I say”?Why or why not?4. Explain why the word “imprison” in the example given in para. 9, though not a malapropism, is still not the right word for the writer’s purpose.5. What is the difference between “human” and “humane”? And the difference between “human action” and “humane action”, and also that between “human killer” and “humane killer”?6. What does the word “alive” in the sentence “a student needs to be alive to these differences” (para. 9) mean?7. Why is it difficult and sometimes even impossible to translate a word from one language into another as illustrated in para. 11? Supply some such examples with English and Chinese.8. The writer begins his article with an analogy between the unskilled use of the hammer and the improper choice of words. Identify the places where the analogy is referred to in the rest of the article.Language WorkI. Read the following list of words and consider carefully the meaning of each word. Then complete each of the sentences below using the correct form of an appropriate word from the list.Creep Loiter March Meander Pace Patrol Plod Prowl Ramble Roam SaunterShuffle Stagger Stalk Step Stride Strut Stroll Toddle Tramp Tread Trudge Walk1. After the maths examination Fred, feeling exhausted, across the campus.2. The soldiers reached their camp after 15 miles through the deep snow.3. It is pleasant to in the park in the evening.4. After the cross-country race Jack to the changing room.5. Last night when he sleepily to the ringing telephone, he accidentally bumped into the wardrobe.6. We saw him towards the station a few minutes before the train’s departure.7. The old couple through the park, looking for a secluded bench to sit on and rest.8. The newly-appointed general about the room like a latter-day Napoleon.9. Peter whistled happily as he along the beach.10. These old people liked to about the antique ruins in search of a shady picnic spot.11. Many tourists about the mall, windowshopping.12. We were fascinated by the view outside the room----a beautiful verdant meadow and brooks through it.13. Mary used to about the hills and pick wild flowers for her mother.14. Eager to see the pony in the stable, the children down the staircase, their hearts pounding violently.15. The lion had the jungle for a long time before it caught sight of a hare.16. My brother began to when he was ten months old.17. The farmers often let their horses freely in the meadow so that they could eat their fill of grass.18. The patrols were along through the undergrowth when the bomb exploded.19. The thugs were reported to be the streets for women workers who were on their way home after the afternoon shift.20. The first-year students not only learned how to , they were also taught how to take aim and shoot when they had military training.21. Sometimes Tom, our reporter, would up and down the study, deep in thought.22. When he was Third Street, Fred found the little match girl lying dead at the street corner.23. Secretaries hated seeing their new manager in and out of theoffice without even casting a glance at them.24. Mother asked us to lightly so as not to wake Granny.25. The refugees for miles and miles all day hunting for a place to work.26. When the pop singer out of the car, his fans ran to him, eager to get his autograph.27. The laborers on their way home after working in the plantation the whole day.28.The lion was feeling pretty good as he (A) through the jungle. Seeing a tiger, the lion stopped it.“Who is the King of the jungle?” the lion demanded.“You, O lion, are the King of the jungle,” replied the tiger.Satisfied, the lion (B) on, until he came across a large, ferocious-looking leopard.“Who is the King of the jungle?” asked the lion, and the leopard bowed in awe. “You, mighty lion, you are the King of the jungle,” it said humbly and (C) off.Feeling on top of the world, the lion proudly (D) up to a huge elephant an d asked the same question. “Who is the King of the jungle?”Without answering, the elephant picked up the lion, swirled him round in the air, smashed him to the ground and jumped on him.“Look,” said the lion, “there’s no need to get mad just because you didn’t know the answer.”II. Make a list of more specific words for each of the following general terms. For example, for WALK, you could list stride, stroll, saunter, plod, toddle and so on. Give sentences to illustrate how the words may be used.1. SAY2. SEE3. BEVERAGE4. EXCITEMENT5. DELIGHT6. SKILFULIII. In the following sentences three alternatives are given in parentheses for the italicized words. Select the one which you think is most suitable in the context.1. A clumsy (heavy, stupid, unskillful) workman is likely to find fault with his tools.2. As John was a deft (skillful, clever, ready) mechanic, he was hired by the joint-venture in no time.3. The writer made a point of avoiding using loose(vague, unbound, disengaged) terminology in his science fiction.4. We didn’t appreciate his subtle(delicate, tricky, profound) scheme to make money at the expense of the customers.5. Annie Oakley became famous as one of the world’s most precise (accurate, scrupulous, rigid) sharpshooters.6. The government in that newly-independent country has decided to make ashift (alteration, turn, transference) in its foreign policies.7. Misunderstanding arose on account of the vague(undetermined, confused, ambiguous) instructions on the part of the manager.8. If soldiers do not pay scrupulous (exact, vigilant, conscientious) attention to orders they will not defeat the enemy.9. In some areas, the virgin forest has been cut through ignorance (blindness, want of knowledge, darkness) of the value of trees.10. Since many pure metals have such disadvantages (harm, unfavourableness, drawbacks) as being too soft and being liable to rust too easily, they have little use.11. My colleague, Mr. Hill, has a small but well-chosen library, where it is said he spends most of his spare time cultivating(nourishing, tilling, developing) his mind.12. If you think photography is my hobby, your belief is quite mistaken (fraudulent, erroneous, deceitful).13. What appears to the laymen as unimportant (minute, trivial, diminutive) and unrelated facts is often precious to the archaeologist.14. The lounge has a seating capacity of 30 people but it is too dark (dim, dingy, gloomy) to read there.15. These career-oriented women are used to flexible (adaptable, willowy, docile) working hours in the office.16. Only experts with a professional eye can tell the fine(fair, pleasant,subtle) distinction between the two gems.17. The goose quill pen has a great sentimental (tender, emotional, soft) appeal to Emily as it was a gift from her best friend.18. Being thoughtful of and enthusiastic towards others is the essence (gist, kernel, quintessence) of politeness.19. When Iraq destroyed some of its nuclear and chemical weapons, it acted under coercion (repression, concession, compulsion).20. My uncle’s oft-repeated anecdotes of his adventures in Africa were fascinating (catching, pleasing, absorbing ) to listen to.IV. Give one generic term that covers each of the following groups of words.1. artificer, turner, joiner, carpenter, weaver, binder, potter, paper-cutter2. volume, brochure, pamphlet, treatise, handbook, manual, textbook, booklet3. painter, sculptor, carver, poet, novelist, musician, sketcher4. grin, smirk, beam, simper5. donation, subscription, alms, grant, endowment6. bandit, poacher, swindler, fraud, embezzler, imposter, smuggler7. nibble, munch, devour, gulp8. drowse, doze, slumber, hibernate, coma, rest, nap9. manufacture, construct, weave, compose, compile10. ancient, antique, old-fashioned, obsolete, archaic11. slap, tap, pat, thump, whack12. alight, descend, dismount, disembarkV. Fill in each blank with an appropriate word.In discussing the relative difficulties of analysis which the exact and inexact sciences face, let me begin with an analogy. Would you agree that swimmers are (1) skilful athletes than runners (2) swimmers do not move as fast as runners? You probably would (3) . You would quickly point out (4) water offers greater (5) to swimmers than the air and ground do to (6) Agreed, that is just the point. In seeking to (7) their problems, the social scientists encounter (8) resistance than the physical scientists. By (9) I do not mean to belittle the great accomplishments of physical scientists who have been able, for example, to determine the structure of the atom (10) seeing it. That is a tremendous (11) yet (12) many ways it is not so difficult as what the social scientists are expected to (13) . The conditions under which the social scientists must work would drive a (14) scientist frantic. Here are five of (15) conditions. He can perform (16) experiments; he cannot measure the results accurately; he (17) control the conditions surrounding (18) experiments; he is of the expected to get quick results(19) slow-acting economic forces; and he must work with people,(20) with inanimate objects…VI. Following Warner’s model of establishing an analogy between two dissimilar things, write a passage, discussing the learning of a foreign language. You are supposed to use an analogy to help you explain. For instance, you may compare the learning of a foreign language to that of swimming, bike-riding, etc.UNIT 1 TEXT 1Exercises KeysComprehension:I. B ;II. 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C ;III. 1. “So with language; …firmly and exactly.”2. Getting the word that is completely right for the writer’s purpose.3. Yes, I do. It sounds irrational that a person does not know what he himself thinks before he sees what he says. But as a matter of fact, it is quite true that unless we have found the exact words to verbalize our own thoughts we can never be very sure of what our thoughts are; without words, our thoughts cannot be defined or stated in a clear and precise manner.4. “Malapropism” means the unintentional misuse of a word by confusing it with one that resembles it, such as human for humane, singularity for singleness. But the misuse of “imprison” is a different case. It is wronglychosen because the user has failed to recognize its connotation.5. human=of, characterizing, or relating to manhumane=characterized by kindness, mercy, sympathyThus: human action=action taken by man; humane action=merciful action; human killer=person that kills humans ; humane killer=that which kills but causes little pain6. sensitive, alert7. Those are words denoting notions which are existent only in specific culture, not universally shared by all cultures. English words difficult to be turned into Chinese: privacy, party, lobby (v.), etc. Chinese words difficult to be turned into English: 吹风会，粽子，五保户，etc.8. “We don’t have to look far afield to find evidence of bad carpentry.”“It is perhaps easier to be a good craftsman with wood and nails than a good craftsman with word s.”“A good carpenter is not distinguished by the number of his tools, but by the craftsmanship with which he uses them. So a good writer is not measured by the extent of his vocabulary, but by his skill in finding the ‘mot juste’, the word that will hit t he nail cleanly on the head.”Language Work:I. 1. shuffled/trudged 2. trudging 3. stroll 4. staggered 5. staggered 6. striding 7. strolled 8. strutted 9. sauntered/strolled 10. ramble/roam 11.loitered 12. meandering 13. roam 14. crept 15. prowled 16. toddle 17. roam 18. creeping 19. prowling 20. march 21. pace 22. patrolling 23. stalking 24. tread 25. tramped 26. stepped 27. plodded 28. A. prowled/strutted B. strolled/sauntered C. walked/crept D. marched/struttedII.1.SAY: speak, tell, declare, pronounce, express, state, argue, affirm, mention, allege, recite, repeat, rehearse2. SEE: behold, look at, glimpse, glance at, view, survey, contemplate, perceive, notice, observe, discern, distinguish, remark, comprehend, understand, know3. BEVERAGE: liquor, wine, beer, tea, coffee, milk drink, soft drink4. EXCITEMENT: agitation, perturbation, commotion, disturbance, tension, bustle, stir, flutter, sensation5. DELIGHT: joy, gladness, satisfaction, charm, rapture, ecstasy, pleasure, gratification6. SKILFUL: apt, ingenious, handy, ready, quick, smart, expert, capable, able, gifted, talented, dexterous, cleverIII. 1. clumsy----unskillful 2. deft----skillful 3. loose----vague 4. subtle----tricky 5. precise----accurate 6. shift----alteration 7. vague----ambiguous8. scrupulous----conscientious 9. ignorance----want of knowledge 10. disadvantages----drawbacks 11. cultivation----developing 12.mistaken----erroneous 13. unimportant----trivial 14. dark----dim 15. flexible----adaptable 16. fine----subtle 17. sentimental----emotional 18. essence----quintessence 19. coercion----compulsion 20. fascinating----absorbingIV. 1. craftsman 2. book/publication 3. artist 4. smile 5. contribution 6. law-breaker 7. eat 8. sleep 9. make 10. old 11. hit 12. get offV. 1. less 2. because/since/as 3. not 4. that 5. resistance 6. runners 7. solve 8. greater/more 9. that 10. without 11. achievement/feat 12. in 13. do 14. physical 15. those 16. few 17. cannot 18. the 19. with 20. not。
(完整版)新编英语教程5练习册答案(1-5单元)
ParaphraseUnit1.1 A writer who pay great attention to expressing the exact English will never be satisfied with a word which can not express an idea accurately.U1.2 For the reader can easily understand what kind of feelings and thoughts we want to convey, we need to be careful to choose the words we used in article.U1.3Finding the most suitable word is in no sense easy. But there is nothing like the delight and excitement we shall experience when we pick up such a word.U1.4 If we can use language accurately we are in a position to totally understand the subject matter.U2.1 The result is, the sea, the cradle of many civilizations, is seriously polluted. It is the first of the seas that has been made to suffer from a situation resulting from development mixed with an irresponsible mentality.U2.2 Further, while the places such as Cannes and Tel Aviv dispose of their wastes through a pipe stretching out half a mile from the shore, most cities do not bother to do that but simply dump their sewage directly into the sea along the coastline.U2.3 There is an even bigger hazard hidden in the seafood dishes that are forever so appealing to those holiday makers.U2.4 Factories are set up around the coastline, few of which, including the most sophisticated, have been equipped with a satisfactory system for dealing with their effluents.U3.1 Einstein's natural ability of intuitively getting to the essence of a subject and unusual awareness of beauty were the key to his great discoveries.U3.2His engrossment was incredibly intense and deep. When meeting a difficult problem, he attempted to deal it with great effort, just like an animal chases its prey until it gets the prey.U3.3 He would look lost in thought, thinking about something distant, and yet meditating within himself. He did not seem to be in deep thought, nor did he knit his brows----he was just in self----contained peaceful contemplation.U3.4 Einstein's assumptions, considered separately, seemed to be reasonable, credible and clear in the original sense. But when considered together, they were so strongly contradictory to each other that a less learned scholar would have given up one or the other completely and would no longer take up the issue again.was done quietly with pencil on paper and U3.5Einstein’s workseemed to be far away from the confusion of everyday life, but his ideas were so radical that they led to strong arguments and made people unreasonably angry.U4.1The beautiful clothes worn by the poor and the myth story about the affluent society always cover the severe fact of the poor.U4.2 The middle class was misled by the beauty and myths mask of the poverty, and their unawareness made more complex this separation between the rich and the poor.U5.1Children have become television addicts, devoting much of the time when they are together to watching TV.U5.2 Television is not merely one among many important factors that may influence a child today.U5.3 Television has brought about great changes in family life, playing the dominant role in shaping the lives of chi ldren today.U5.4 .....the television has its magic power over people. As soon as the television is on, people stop talking and doin g anything else, becoming lifeless statues before the TV sc reen.U5.5 The moment a child sits down to watch television is the moment his growth towards maturity is suspended.Translate the following into EnglishU1.1 After citing many facts and listing some statistics, he finally drove home his points.U1.2It took us half a year more or less to finish the research project.U1.3.What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention.U1.4His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems.U1.5 Today, the young generation is very much alive to the newest information which on the Internet.U1.6 Is a matter of opinion whether a foreign language is morehood or otherwise.easily learned in one’s childU1.7 Never lose heart in the face of a setback; just take courage and deal with it squarely.U1.8 Rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute balanced diets. U2.1 One person's effort is not enough to cope with such a complicated situation.U2.2When do you think the new rules about information will take effect?U2.3 There is little chance to win the lottery, maybe only a one-in -hundred chance.U2.4 It is deplorable that many teenagers fall victim to poison.U2.5 There is virtually no one who support his proposal.U2.6 Beware of the swindler with a slick tongue and a smiling face.U2.7 Don’t touch the bag, The explosive i n it may blow up at any minute. Your life will be at risk.U2.8 He looked confident about his job，but he lurked some doubts in the depth of his mind.U3.1He honked his car horn to alert the pedestrians.U3.2 The fast development of information technology is an outstanding example of human endeavor.U3.3 Mary gropes for the proper words to express her thanks to the teachers.U3.4 The headmaster's plain words conveyed a message of challenge to the young people.U3.5 Don't tamper with the wires, or you may cause a short circuit.U3.6 He thought he could defeat any opponent in the competition , but his over-confidence led to his failure.U3.7 What he said seems simple, but we can't fathom the implicit meaning in it.U3.8 He tried to steer the groups random conversation to some constructive topics.U4.1Can I be exempt from the regular physical examination this year？I just had one three month ago before I went to the summer camp.U4.2 Could you tell me again what I should do next? It has slipped out of my mind what you said to me yesterday.U4.3We all assumed that Dave was a trustworthy person, but it turned out that we were wrong.U4.4His misfortune was compounded by his wife's ill and his loss of job.U4.5 Whether or not there are living beings in other space is of perennial interest to man.U4.6 When you are under great strain, you will not be abl e to think clearly.U4.7 Jim tends to lose his temper when his advice is not heeded. U4.8 Despite the teacher has erudite knowledge，he feels that it's difficult to speak articulately the need of students.U5.1 Jane is a smart girl, she can always give any question appropriate answers on the spur of the moment.U5.2 Our teacher attained full professorship before he was forty. U5.3 Environmental pollution is afflicts many cities and towns around the world.U5.4 Acupuncture therapy produces marked effects on patientssuffering from arthritis.U5.5 Instead of being profit-oriented, hospitals should make their efforts to take good care of the patients.U5.6 What sort of people are involved in the lawsuit?U5.7 The factory is taking drastic measures to ameliorate the working conditions in the workshop.U5.8 Outstanding young men and women are emerging from various walks of life .。
新编大学英语5(浙大)课后习题答案
浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep Two（略）2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C3. Predicting the Outcome of the Story（略）Vocabulary1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (partly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2. 1) A. convict B. accused C. charged D. convicted2) A. hopeful B. willful C. willful D. wishful3) A. tradition B. habit C. custom/tradition D. custom4) A. appreciation B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration5) A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. glance6) A. reward B. awarded C. rewarded D. prizes3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can You Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reasons: 1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelt’s purse (She Knew about her husband’s affair with a lady called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into the kitchen and heated milk.5) Mrs. Van Pelt’s name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else and wanted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for himSetting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man2) Main Body (Para.2-11)There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world.Supporting evidence:A At the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)B Women hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)C Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)D Very often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)E Children are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)F Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)3) Conclusion(Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2.Understanding Specific Information1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3.Expressing Your Own Ideas1)At the end of the article, the author raise s the question, “Are we really so pressured thatwe cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be?Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?SAMPLE:The author’s answer must be “No”. I agree with her e ntirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons:—People haven’t realized the importance of good manners;— There is a general lack of good manners in the society;— Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why?SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.Vocabulary1. home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shopshomeless (l. 4): without a homediner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurantdiscomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortabletakeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirableinconsiderate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other peopledispleasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offendeddisintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyedbreakdown (l. 73): collapse (n.); failure to progress2. Fill in the blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if necessary.commit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destined to indication chase derive from observe1)After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。
新编大学英语U5in-class课后答案分析解析
2) disagree disagreement A. Literary critics were in total _______________ about the value of the book. B. My stomach really hurts—I must have eaten something disagreed that _____________ with me. C. She said some very ______________ disagreeable things. 3) decide A. A winning debate was the ________ decisive turning point in John’s campaign. B. The _________ decision to build a new airport would raise people’s taxes. C. I could not _________ decide on what to order from the menu.
To be continued
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Post-Reading
6) perfect perfect as it could be. A. Everything seemed as _________ perfection in poetry. B. There’s no such a thing as ___________ perfected it C. It’s just a working model; we haven’t ___________ yet. 7) determine A. They were admired for their dogged determination to learn the language. ______________ B. Your parents’ income is used to __________ determine your level of financial aid. C. He is ____________ determined to finish the project at noon.
新编大学英语5的1-5单元QUIZ题目及答案
新编⼤学英语5的1-5单元QUIZ题⽬及答案第⼀单元1. Directions:1 )accusea. No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.b. The government stands accused of eroding freedom of speech.c. Her blue eyes took on an unblinking, accusatory stare.d. "Has this dog been fed today?" she asked accusingly .2)suspecta. They became suspicious of his behavior and contacted the police.b. I have a suspicion of doubt about whether I should accept his invitation or not.c. Frears was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack.d. No one knows what caused the outbreak of food poisoning, but shellfish are themain suspects .3)imaginea. In her painting, she has used every color imaginable .b. We must consider our real options, not imaginary ones.c. So many boring new buildings reveal a complete lack of imagination on the part of their architects.d. They should adopt a more imaginative approach and investigate alternative uses for their property.4)selecta. The company is selective when hiring workers; they want the best people.b. We are keen to see if Robley still has the international qualities to justify selectionfor the national team.c. Voters are selecting candidates for both US Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.5)possessa. She is possessive about her money and won't even share it with her husband.b. I'm pleased to say that I am now the proud possessor of a driving license.c. We should go up and take possession of the land.d. She asked me if I had a ball gown that she could borrow, but I'm afraid I don'tpossess such a thing.6)judgea. The judgement of the experts is that the vase is authentic, not a fake.b. They judged the system on how quick it could respond to their queries.c. We tried not to seem critical or judgmental while giving advice that would protect himfrom ridicule.d. Judging by the opinion polls, he seems to be succeeding.7 ) considera. He is always considerate of others; he is kind and sympathetic.b. Careful consideration should be given to issues of health and safety.c. He treats everybody equally and considerately .d. We would hope to be able to give a considered response to the union's proposals by the end of the year.8 couragea. The police officer showed great courage by jumping into the cold lake to savea drowning boy.b. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more.c. I hope people will be courageous enough to speak out against this injustice.d. It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers facing the companies.2. Directions:Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in the box. Change the form if necessary. corpse decreeflashlight imprison irritatinginstall administer etectwillful moonlessthrust undo unpay1 He beamed the flashlight ahead and picked his way around the huge bale of rusted wire.2 Security cameras have been installed in the city centre.3 It's so irritating how Ellen always tries to finish people's sentences for them.4 I stepped outside into the moonless night and waited for another cry.5 The company allows its employees to take unpaid leave for various reasons.6 He was terrified at the thought of being stranded in the woods.7 Thieves are digging up corpses in order to steal jewellery and gold teeth.8 The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003 degrees.9 Thousands of civilians were arrested, imprisoned and killed1 He lived a very willful life, and the fear of chaos had always haunted him from childhood.2 It is not the job of the police to administer justice; that falls to the courts.3 In 1637 the Emperor issued a decree ordering all foreigners to leave the country.4 The district officer wanted to know if suitable precautions had been taken to avoid the elephants.5 He thrust some money into my hand and told me to drive him to the airport.6 She undid the ribbon and let her hair fall over her shoulders.3. Directions:Choose the best answer from the four choices to complete the followingsentences.1) They could fight ________ against acommon enemy.C a. face to faceb. hand in handc. shoulder to shoulderd. arm in arm2) We'd been seeing each other for a yearwhen he suggested that we should________ together.B a. move alongb. move in3) We were ________, so we came to say hello.A a. passing throughb. passing awayc. passing offd. passing over4) After I ________ I remembered what I wanted to say.C a. hung aboutb. hung backc. hung upd. hung out5) We should be able to ________ the debt within two years.A a. pay offb. pay forc. pay ind. pay out6) The project became so expensive that we had to ________.D a. pull onb. pull downc. pull upd. pull out7) They ________ the most beautiful old buildings to put up those monstrosities (⼤⽽丑的东西).C a. tore upb. tore apartc. tore downd. tore away8) She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds ________.c. at the momentd. at the instant9) If this fighting finally brings peace to thisarea, the soldiers will not have died________.B a. in failureb. in vainc. in paind. in despair10) He was disappointed at not getting the job,but he'll ________ it.D a. get awayb. get outc. get throughd. get over第⼆单元1. Directions:Read each of the following sentences carefully and choose the word or phrase closest in meaning to the underlined part from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. I was baffled by his refusal.B A. angeredB. confusedC. disappointedD. annoyed2. The island is inhabited only by birds.A A. occupiedB. noticedC. destroyedD. liked3. It's up to this country to take the initiative inbanning nuclear weapons.B A. take actionsD. follow the others4. Their work alternates between London andNew York.D A. changes frequentlyB. differs greatlyC. remains the sameD. takes turns5. I consulted a doctor about my pains.D A. toldB. discussedC. sent forD. asked for advice6. I'm much obliged to you for what you havedone for us.A A. gratefulB. pleasedC. uneasyD. inclined7. Congress has adopted the new measure.A A. acceptedB. chosenC. rejectedD. advanced8. He is considerate and pleasant. I really enjoyhis company.D A. firmB. warmthC. hospitalityD. companionship2. Directions:Choose the best phrase from the four to complete each sentence.1. Would you please help me ________ thevegetables and salad? It's half past six and ourB. dish upC. eat upD. seek out2. Our pet dog, poor Darkley, was ________ by a busyesterday.A run over 碾过；run through 贯穿，浏览；run out ⽤完，期满；run on 继续奔跑，继续下去A. run overB. run throughD. run on3. It's the end of September and the National Day is________.C in hand 在进⾏中，在控制中；on hand 在⼿边，在近处；at hand 在附近，即将到来；by hand ⽤⼿，⽤体⼒A. in handB. on handC. at handD. by hand4. After the harvest, the peasants began to ________and enjoy the results of hard work.D set back 延缓，使花费；settle down 定居，定下⼼来；load down 加以重负；sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着A. set backB. settle downC. load downD. sit back5. May I ________ that if we don't leave now we shallmiss the bus?A point out 指出；point to 指向；speak out ⼤声地说，⼤胆地说；refer to提到，（...as...）把……当作，把……称为A. point outB. point toC. speak outD. refer to6. John's girlfriend is coming tonight and he is goingto _____ her _____ at the airport at 6:00.C. pick... overD. pick... up7. The book has been well reviewed, but ________actual sales it hasn't been very successful.A in terms of 从……⽅⾯来说；in need of 需要；in contrast to 与……形成对⽐；in place of 取代，交换A. in terms ofC. in contrast toD. in place of8. I'll be late home—something's just ________ atwork.B come along 出现，进展；come up 发⽣，⾛上前来；come in 到达，启⽤；come off 脱落，分开，经过A. come alongB. come upC. come inD. come off3. Directions:Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word in brackets.1. My piano playing has improved significantly since I have had a new teacher. (significant)2. A jury's decision in a court must be made objectively. (objective)3 . Children's acquisition of their native tongue is still a mystery to many linguists. (acquire)4. There is little indication that the protesters will leave the building peacefully. (indicate)5. All she was interested in was the advancement of her own career. (advance)6. Considering the problems he's had, there can be little expectation of him winning the race. (expect)4. Directions:Read the incomplete passage carefully and choose the best one from thefour choices marked A, B, C, and D to fill in each blank and complete thepassage.Americans today believe that acceptable social behavior follows effortlessly from personal virtue. The 1) ________ between morals and manners has become blurred (模糊). All you needis a good heart, most people 2) ________, and the rest will take care of itself. You don't have to write thank-you notes. Many Americans believe that natural behavior is beautiful. The "natural" 3) ________ to human relations presumes that to know any person 4) ________ is to love him, that the only human problem is a communication problem. This 5) ________ that people might be separated by basic, genuinely irreconcilable (不可调和的) differences—philosophical, political, or religious—and assumes that all such differences are 6) ________ misunderstandings. Indeed, it has never been easier to________ on different systems of etiquette. Curiously, it has never been 12) ________ to insult people intentionally. If you say, "You are nasty and I hate you," the person is apt to reply, "Oh, you're feeling 13) ________; I'll wait until you feel better."The idea that people can behave "naturally" without resorting to a(n) 14) ________ code tacitly (⼼照不宣地) agreed upon by their society is as silly as the idea that they can communicate by using a language without 15) ________ accepted semantic and grammatical rules.B/b1) A.instinct B.distinctionC. intuitionD. similarityinstinct 本能，直觉；distinction 差别；intuition 直觉；similarity 相似，相似之处C/c2) A.resume B.performC. assumeD. conductresume 继续，恢复；assume 假设；conduct管理，指挥A/a3) A.approachB. wayC. roadD. means approach ⽅法，后接介词toD/d4) A.enough well B.enoughgoodC. goodenoughD. well enoughB/b5) A.approvesD. disagreesdeny否认，根据上下⽂和后⾯所跟的that＋clause的形式，deny是惟⼀合适的。
新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案
新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案Post-Reading1. 1) speculations 2) exploded 3) sex/gender 4) economy 5) typical6) personal control 7) optimistic 8) extroverted 9) fluctuates/changes10) genetic makeup 11) close relationships 12) marriage2. Key: 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 103. 1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) A1.（略）Vocabulary1. Directions: Match each word in Column A with its synonym in Column B.Column A Column Bextroverted conflictingrage depressioncompeting biasedmythical variablegloom thoughtpreserve furyprejudiced disprovealternative fictitiouschangeable optionreveal maintainreflection outgoingexplode show2.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate wordDirections: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.restraint preserve undertake illusion exceed intimate indulge pursuit capacity deprive ground (v.) optimistic1) I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would further my studies after graduation.【译文】我和我的好朋友探讨毕业后是否要深造。
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新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Un dersta nding Emoti ons Step One2. Un dersta nding Specific In formatio n1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C 3. Predict ing the Outcome of the Story (略)Vocabulary 1.1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly,not completely)3) semi-fi nals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period) semi-automatic5) semi-retired (partly, not completely)6 )(partly, not completely)7) semi-professi on al (partly, not completely) (partly, not completely)8)semi-c on scious 9) Semi-tropical (next to) completely)10) semi-literate(partly,not2.1) A. convict B. accused3.1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often) 2) now and the n (sometimes but not very often) 3) here and there (in differe nt places)4) ups and dow ns (good and bad periods follow ing one ano ther in turn) 5) far and near (everywhere)6) now ad then (sometimes but notC. chargedD. con victed2) A. hopeful B. willfulC. willfulD. wishful3) A. tradition B. habit 4) A. appreciati on B. affecti on5) A. gla neeB. glimpse6) A. reward B. awardedC. custom/traditi onD. customC. appreciati onD. admirati onC. glareD. glaneevery often)7) up and dow n (mov ing upwards and dow nwards)8) day and ni ght (all the time) 9) day and ni ght (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further Developme nt1. En richi ng Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can You Solve ThisAn swer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reaso ns: 1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was weari ng blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelt ' s purse (She Knew about her husband ' s affair with a lady called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into thekitche n and heated milk.5) Mrs. Van Pelt ' s n ame was Jane (Her husba nd was in love with some one else and wan ted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Readi ng1. Un dersta nding the Orga ni zatio n of the Text1) In troducti on:A homeless man expresses tha nks to a man holdi ng the door for himSetti ng: a local restaura ntCharacters: shoppers, families and students _______Situati on: the coming and leavi ng of a homeless man2) Main BodyThere' s a lack of good manners in today ' s world.Support ing evide nee:A At the restaura nt, no on _____________B Wome n hardly show their gratefu In ess to people for their help while drivi ng;C Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them;D Very ofte n pare nts do n ot apologize for what their childre n do;E Childre n are n ot schooled in social graces; _________F Rude Ian guage is so com mon place that it is accepted behavior. __________3) Con clusi onThe importa nee of mann ers:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2. Un dersta nding Specific In formati on 1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3. Express ing Your Own Ideas1) At the end of the article, the author raises the questi on,“ Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple co urtesy ” What do youthink her answer would be Do you agree with her How do you explain the lackof courtesySAMPLE:The author ' s answer must be“N6' . I agree with her entirely. I think the lackof good manners is due to the follow ing reas ons:—People have n ' t realized the importanee of good manners; —There is a gen eral lack of good manners in the society;—Childre n are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.2) The author says that “ In a crowded world, manners are of vital importa nee. ”Do you agree If so, why SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the in crease of populatio n, the world seems smaller. This inevitablycauses more inconveniences,troubles, etc.If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importa nee in the world today. Vocabulary1. home-style ( l. 1): like what is made at home _________shopper ( l . 2): someone who buys things in shops ________ homeless ( l . 4): without a homediner ( l . 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurant ____________ discomfort ( l . 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortable ____________ takeout ( l . 14): dissatisfaction, disapproval __________disapprovi ng ( l . 21): showing that you think some one or somethi ng is bad or un desirable(l . 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other l. _______________ 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovall . 66): too easily in flue need or offended:the state of becoming weaker or less united and being graduallybreakdown( I . 73): collapse ( 2. Fill in the bla nks Directions: Fill in the bla nks with the words and phrases give n below. Change theform if n ecessary.commitgatherupack no wledgehelp outincon siderate peopledispleasure ( overse nsitive ( dis in tegrati on destroyedn.); failure to progressin habit be desti ned to in dicati on chasederive from observe1) After he received the phone call, Joh n gathered up his papers and left theroom.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。