新编大学英语5Unit1-6课文语言点整理
新编大学英语5Unit1-6课文语言点整理
《新编大学英语5》1－6单元语言点整理英语教育学院薛媛6803612011-12-16Unit 11. agent (Line 2) n.[C] a means of …手段，途径1) a person who acts for or represents another，代理人e.g. Please contact our agent in Spain for further information.travel agent 旅行社经纪人real estate agent 地产经纪人agency.e.g. an employment agency2) a person or thing that produces a particular effect or change 产生某种效果的人力或物质a chemical agent, oxidizing agents化学制剂，氧化剂a cleaning agent除垢剂a FBI (secret) agent (= a spy) 密探2. subject (Line3, para.1)A. n. [C]1) a person who lives in or whohas the right to live in aparticular country, especially acountry with a king or queen:臣民，公民E.g. She is Italian by birth and a British subject by marriage.2) 主题，对象，科目Eg. a. What did he say on the subject of age?b. His appearance was the subject for some critical comments.3) subject for sth. 引起某种情感或行为的人或物a subject for pity, ridicule, jealousyB. subject (adj.)subject to sth./sb.:1) obliged to obey sth./sb.; under the authority o sth./sb. 服从，受支配E.g. a. Everyone is subject to the law.b. The arrangements are subject to change at short notice.c. All such gatherings are subject to the laws on political meetings.d. His hiring is subject to your approval.2) often having, suffering or undergoing sth.; liable to sth.. 常患或常遭受某事物；倾向某事物E.g. Are you subject to colds?The plan is subject to alteration. 计划可能有变。
新编英语教程5 课文+翻译(unit1~15)(学生必备)
Unit 1 hit the nail on the head 恰到好处Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box? He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗？只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
新编英语教程5课文翻译(标准)
Unit Three: 我的朋友阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦1)虽然阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦是迄今为止世界上最伟大的科学家之一，但如果要我用一个词来描述他的话我会选择纯朴。
或者有关他的一些轶事能让你理解我为什么这么说。
有一次，遇上了倾盆大雨，他摘下帽子揣在衣服下面。
别人问他为什么，他以令人钦佩的逻辑解释说，雨会淋坏帽子，而他的头发淋湿了却不会坏。
这种直达问题核心的诀窍以及他对美非同寻常的感知就是他主要科学发现的秘密所在。
2)1935年，在坐落于新泽西著名的普林斯顿高级研究院，我第一次见到阿尔伯特.爱因斯坦。
他是第一批被该院邀请的人，在工资方面学院任由他提条件。
令院长惊鄂的是，爱因斯坦要求的薪水简直办不到---- 他要得太少了。
院长不得不恳求他接受一个大一些的数目。
3)我对爱因斯坦很敬畏，犹豫再三才就我一直在考虑的一些想法向他请教。
当我终于鼓起勇气敲响他的门时，听到一个温和的声音说：“进来。
”声调有些上扬，带有欢迎和询问的语气。
我走进他的办公室，看见他坐在桌子旁边，一边抽着烟斗一边算着什么。
他的衣服很不合身，头发乱蓬蓬的，极具个性，向我热情地微笑着表示欢迎我的到来。
他的平易自然立刻让我放松了下来。
4)当我开始阐述自己的见解时，他叫我把方程式写在黑板上，这样他就能明白它们是怎么展开。
接着他提出了一个令人惊鄂但又非常可爱的请求：“请你漫漫地写，我理解东西不快。
”这种话竟出自爱因斯坦之口！他说得很温和，我笑了。
从此残留的畏惧之情都烟消云散了。
5)爱因斯坦于1879年出生在德国的乌尔姆市。
他并非神童式的人物。
事实上他说话很晚，他的父母甚至担心他是弱、智儿。
上学后,虽然老师们看不出他有什么天分，但天才的迹象已经显露。
例如，他自学微积分，老师们有些怕他，因为他总问些他们回答不出的问题。
因此，十六岁时他就问自己是否当人跟着光波跑得一样快的时候它会好像是静止的。
由这一天真的问题的引发，十年之后他创立了相对论。
6)爱因斯坦没有通过苏黎士瑞士联邦工艺学校的入学考试，但在一年后被录取了。
新编大学英语5知识要点
Unit 1Section AVocabulary1.They felt that the aggressive behavior and attention-seeking which are more prevalent among males should not be reinforced by teacher responses.2.The ideology of enterprise culture has finally permeated the remaining institutions of British cultural life.3. He warned that authorities would not hesitate to take decisive action against any groups or individuals that contemplateda disturbance of the peace.4. Truly, there is no such thing as a “free lunch”; every decision has its own inherent problems.5. It was in the middle of the busiest city in Europe, with noise, exhaust fumes and literally thousands of bodies all within yards.6. Having children so early in their marriage was a mixed blessing.7. Politically they tend to be unstable, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.8. Two contrasting colors such as blue and yellow can look effective when freely mingled , each intensifying the impact of the other.9. The period of the flood and directly afterwards had become completely distorted in her mind.10. Colleagues and pupils thought of him as formidable; a few found him frightening; a few found him affable.11. The scheme is being widely debated on television because it sets a precedent for other companies.12. From July, all organically produced food must be certified under EC regulations.Phrases and expressions1. hunt down2. absorbed into3. have access to4. with the exception of5. For that matter6. In the absence of7.with respect to8. is tailored to9. be restricted to 10. call for 11. in large meas12. ranged fromTranslation1.在一个充斥着错误信息的世界，让学生学会识别真的、美的、好的信息是一个巨大的挑战。
新编英语教程5Unit1-8课文及译文参考
Have you ever watched a clumsy man hammering a nail into a box He hits it first to one side, then to another, perhaps knocking it over completely, so that in the end he only gets half of it into the wood. A skillful carpenter, on the other hand, will drive the nail with a few firm, deft blows, hitting it each time squarely on the head. So with language; the good craftsman will choose words that drive home his point firmly and exactly. A word that is more or less right, a loose phrase, an ambiguous expression, a vague adjective（模糊的形容词）, will not satisfy a writer who aims at clean English. He will try always to get the word that is completely right for his purpose.你见过一个笨手笨脚的男人往箱子上钉钉子吗只见他左敲敲，右敲敲，说不准还会将整个钉子锤翻，结果敲来敲去到头来只敲进了半截。
而娴熟的木匠就不这么干。
他每敲一下都会坚实巧妙地正对着钉头落下去，一钉到底。
语言也是如此。
一位优秀的艺术家谴词造句上力求准确而有力地表达自己的观点。
差不多的词，不准确的短语，摸棱两可的表达，含糊不清的修饰，都无法使一位追求纯真英语的作家满意。
新编英语教程5 unit 1到unit 6以及翻译87页文档
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
13、遵守纪律的风气的培养，只有领 导者本 身在这 方面以 身作则 才能收 到成效 。—— 马卡连 柯 14、劳动者的组织性、纪律性、坚毅 精神以 及同全 世界劳 动者的 团结一 致，是 取得最 后胜利 的保证 。—— 列宁 摘自名言网
15、机是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
新编英语教程5 unit 1到unit 6 以及翻译
11、战争满足了，或曾经满足过人的 好斗的 本能， 但它同 时还满 足了人 对掠夺 ，破坏 以及残 酷的纪 律和专 制力的 欲望。 ——查·埃利奥 特 12、不应把纪律仅仅看成教育的手段 。纪律 是教育 过程的 结果， 首先是 学生集 体表现 在一切 生活领 域—— 生产、 日常生 活、学 校、文 化等领 域中努 力的结 果。— —马卡 连柯(名 言网)
新编大学英语第五册-课文翻译及答案（浙江大学）
新编大学英语第五册-课文翻译及答案（浙江大学）课文翻译Unit 1 美女还是老虎？很久以前，有一个国王，非常野蛮，想像力却非常丰富。
他出了很多点子，其中一个就是建一个大竞技场来执行裁决。
在那里，罪恶受到惩治，美德得以回报。
当臣民被指控犯罪，而且其罪行足以令国王关注时，就会发布公告，告知在某一指定的日期，被指控者的命运将在国王的竞技场上决定。
所有人都已聚集在观众席上，而在竞技场的一边，国王高高地坐在他的御座上，周围簇拥着他的皇室成员及侍臣。
当所有人就座后，国王就会发出信号，接着他下面的一扇门就会打开，受到指控的臣民从这儿出来，走入竞技场。
在竞技场的另一边，国王的正对面有一模一样的两扇门，紧紧地挨着。
受审者直接走向这两扇门，打开其中的一扇，这是他必须做的事，也是他的特殊待遇。
他愿意打开哪扇门，就打开哪扇门。
他不会得到任何提示，只有凭运气。
他可能打开一扇门，里面会出来一只凶残饥饿的老虎。
老虎立即立即扑向他，将他撕得四分五裂。
这就是对他所犯罪行的惩罚。
但是，如果受审者打开另一扇门，里面会走出一位小姐，她是国王从国内众多美女中挑选出来的，是与他的年龄和身份最般配的；他必须立即与这位小姐结婚，这是对他清白无罪的回报。
也许他已有妻小，也许他已心有所属，但这一切都不重要。
婚礼会立即在竞技场上举行。
那时，钟声敲响，观众欢呼，这位无辜的人则领着他的新娘回家。
这就是国王进行裁决的方式。
其公正性是显而易见的。
如果被告有罪，他将立即受到惩治；如果清白，则当场得到回报。
这种制度非常受欢迎。
其中的不确定因素给这种场合增添了趣味性。
国王有一个漂亮任性的女儿，是国王的掌上明珠。
他爱她胜过爱任何人。
在他的侍臣中，有一位职位较低的年轻人，由于他英俊、勇武，公主爱上了他。
他们幸福地恋爱了好几个月之后，有一天被国王碰巧发现了。
国王立即将年轻人监禁起来，并定下日期要在竞技场审判他。
这样的案子以前从未发生过；以前也从未有任何臣民胆敢爱上国王的女儿。
新编大学英语综合教程Unit 5-课文翻译
新编大学英语综合教程Unit 5 课文翻译Passage ABefore You ReadWhat do you know about the cultural conflict between China and the West？conflict：[ˈkɒnflɪkt , kənˈflɪkt] n.冲突;争执;争论;矛盾;不一致。
v.(两种思想、信仰等)冲突，抵触。
Cultural:[ˈkʌltʃərəl]adj. 与文化有关的;文化的;与艺术、文学、音乐等有关的。
你对中西文化冲突了解多少Differences between American and Chinese Classes美国和中国的课堂差异We hear about the informality in American classes from time to time. For instance, American professors/teachers do not dress up very formally and they generally call students by their first names. Students can speak out in class, where they do not even need to raise their hands. In addition, in many schools, students can eat or drink during class. American students sometimes argue with their teachers in class, give teachers suggestions on things that need changing, or even criticize their ideas.hear about 得知; 听到关于from time to time 不时地;间或;偶尔For instance 例如;譬如。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
《新编大学英语5》1－6单元语言点整理英语教育学院薛媛6803612011-12-16Unit 11. agent (Line 2) n.[C] a means of …手段，途径1) a person who acts for or represents another，代理人e.g. Please contact our agent in Spain for further information.travel agent 旅行社经纪人real estate agent 地产经纪人agency.e.g. an employment agency2) a person or thing that produces a particular effect or change 产生某种效果的人力或物质a chemical agent, oxidizing agents化学制剂，氧化剂a cleaning agent除垢剂a FBI (secret) agent (= a spy) 密探2. subject (Line3, para.1)A. n. [C]1) a person who lives in or whohas the right to live in aparticular country, especially acountry with a king or queen:臣民，公民E.g. She is Italian by birth and a British subject by marriage.2) 主题，对象，科目Eg. a. What did he say on the subject of age?b. His appearance was the subject for some critical comments.3) subject for sth. 引起某种情感或行为的人或物a subject for pity, ridicule, jealousyB. subject (adj.)subject to sth./sb.:1) obliged to obey sth./sb.; under the authority o sth./sb. 服从，受支配E.g. a. Everyone is subject to the law.b. The arrangements are subject to change at short notice.c. All such gatherings are subject to the laws on political meetings.d. His hiring is subject to your approval.2) often having, suffering or undergoing sth.; liable to sth.. 常患或常遭受某事物；倾向某事物E.g. Are you subject to colds?The plan is subject to alteration. 计划可能有变。
3. lend ~~ to (line. 23, Para. 3)lend：~ sth. (to sth.)= contribute or add sth. to sth. 提供或增添某物E.g. lend one’s services 提供服务lend the occasion a little glamour给这一场合增添一点光彩E.g. His presence lent dignity to the occasion.有他出席这一场合就更形庄严.4. attain (Line 25, Para. 3) (formal.)to reach or succeed in getting something; toachieve:eg. a. He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.b. We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives / goals.c. India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.p.s. attainable (adj.) (formal.)possible to achieve:E.g. We must ensure that we do not set ourselves goals that are not attainable.5. the apple of one’s eye. (slang.) someone’s most loved person. 掌上明珠E.g. His 2-year-old daughter is the apple of her eye.其他与水果相关的俚语:top banana 大老板E.g. Who‘s your top banana? 谁是你们的老板？the Big Apple N. Y. CityE.g. The little girl is from the Big Apple. 这个女孩来自于纽约城。
a lemon 没有价值的商品E.g. That car is a lemon. 那辆小汽车不值钱。
Bean豆，豆型果实(slang.) 人的头部，或少量(复数)Bean Brain 白痴E.g. I don't know beans about the stock market.beans about something对某事物一无所知Pea 豌豆like two peas in a pod 一模一样Grape 葡萄sour grapes 酸葡萄(当某人发现自己达不到或得不到某事物后而对这种事物的否定，贬低。
)E.g. The losers' scorn for the award is pure sour grapes.Potato 土豆couch potato 习惯懒散的人，终日赖在沙发上的人hot potato 难对付的人small potatoes 不重要的6. survey (Line.35, Para.5)A. vt.(slightly formal.) to look at orexamine all of something, especially carefully 全面研究或论述Eg. a. He got out of the car to survey the damage.b. She has written a book which surveys (= describes in detail) the history offeminism.B. Survey. (n.)1) 全面的观察或论述，概论a survey of the situation, subject2) (对部分人的行为或意见等的) 调查A public opinion survey7. take (no/great) pleasure in (doing) sth. (Line 38, Para. 5）（不）以作某事为乐Eg. a. The naughty boy seemed to take pleasure in his parents’ suffering.b. They take pleasure in reminding us of our poverty.类似的表达还有take pride in sb./sth.8. far and near: everywhere (Line 41)up and down: moving upwards and downwardsups and downs: good and bad periods, fortune or spirits following one another in turnday and night: all the timeon and off: from time to timenow and then: sometimes but not very oftenhere and there: in different places9. go forth (line. 50)向前去, (命令等)被发布, 被发表Eg. The decree had gone forth.10. shower. v. (line. 87)to pour down in a shower:纷撒, 将…阵雨般倾倒下来：E.g. ….showered confetti on the parade.….将五彩纸屑天女散花般撒在游行队伍中Unit 2 Manners1. to buzz with (line 5): (of a bee) to make a continuous low sound; to be full of excitement, activity, etc. 充满兴奋（或活动等）：e.g. 1）The room’s crowd buzzed with excitement.2）The place was buzzing with journalists.3) New York buzzes from dawn to dusk.2. to gather together/up (line 14，47): bring things together that have been spread arounde.g. 1) The child gathered up his toys and put them away.2), 3) p.54区别：to gather in: to harveste.g. This enabled us to gather in the summer crops in time.3. Be laden with(para1, line15)Note: load; lade-laded-laden; carrying a load or burdenEg. There are many passengers laden with luggage at the train station.4. to dish up (line 23): to put (food) into dishes; servee.g. 1) Help me to dish up the vegetables, please.2), 3) p.54to dish up: <spoken>to produce (facts/arguments)e.g. 1) He dished up a lot of useful facts and figures at the meeting.2) Our history teacher has been dishing up the same old lessons for 20 years.5. Give and take/ give-and-take (line 35) n./v. 公平交易；互谅互让；交谈；交换意见1) Negotiation entails ~.2) Married life is said to be a matter of ~.3) They sat down for a lengthy ~.4) We must all ~ a little if we want peace.6. to lecture on/about (line 40)to scold or warn solemnly( especially at some length) 教训，训斥，告诫e.g. 1) The doctor lectured his patient about smoking too much.2），3）p547. stride(L69) v.&n. to move with large steps; improvement 大步行走; 进展Eg. 1) The firm has made great strides since it was taken over by the larger company. 自从这个公司被大公司收购，就取得了巨大的进展。