高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-代词和数词

合集下载

【图文】高考英语二轮复习语法系统讲解课件：代词

·一、人称代词·1.人称代词的主格作主语，宾格作宾语，表语和介词宾语。

·E.g:They are our close friends.Jim told us to leave him alone. ·---Whoi?--- It's me.·I will go with her .·D on't place so much pressure on us.2.在than引起的从句中，如不跟其他词常可用人称代词的宾格，如跟其他词，则须用人称代词的主格eg:He is more intelligent thanher/she (is).Lucy works harder than me/I(do).3.在电话用语中常用主格。

eg:---I wish to speak to Mary.---This is she.4. 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或者在not 后多用宾格。

eg:---Have more wine?--- Not me.---Ilike English.---Me too.5.在介词but,except 后，有时可用主格也可用宾格。

eg: Nobody knows him except I/me,二、物主代词1. 形容词性的物主代词只作定语，也就是一定要+名词.my our your his her theirEg:Their parents are workers.2. 名词性的物主代词可作主语、宾语、表语和与of 连用作定语。

mine ours yours his herstheirsIt is not our classroom. Ours is on the second floor. edidn't bring her pen, so I gavemine.· 1. A c l assroom is on the sec 2. Please return B books in time. · (A. they, B. their, C.theirs) .3.This is not △ book is on Your; C. you; Yours·4.Our room is overB· (A. your B yours C.you)will come to seeofriend ofo me mV minefloor.(A.Our,B. We, C.Ours) the desk. A. your, Yours B.yours,·3.在汉语中，“我的”,“你的”这种同有时可以省掉，英语中物主代词普通不省掉。

2024届高考英语二轮复习语法：代词课件(共38张PPT)

2024届高考英语二轮复习语法：代词课件(共38张PPT)(共38张PPT)词法讲解1.英语十大词类分类名称缩写意义实词名词n.代词pron.动词v.形容词adj.副词adv.数词num.虚词介词prep.连词conj.冠词art.感叹词int.英语词类口诀：名代动形副，介连冠感数命名万事万物表动作或状态修饰名词/代词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子表数量/顺序表位置、时间、关系等表并列、递进、转折等表泛指/特指表语气代名词实词可以单独作句子成分，有词形变化；虚词不可以单独作句子成分，没有变形三、代词代词是代替名词或名词短语以及相当于名词或名词短语的词或句子的词。

一、人称代词人称代词不仅指人也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化，其分类如下表所示：人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语、同位语等成分，宾格形式在句中作宾语、同位语等，有时也作表语。

单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMeWeUs第二人称YouYouYouYou第三人称He，she，itHim，her，itTheythem1、we、you、they、he表示泛指的用法We、you、they 可以泛指人们，意为“我们”“你们”“他们”，单数用he。

We all get into trouble sometimes.我们每个人偶尔都会遇到麻烦。

You should finish the work this afternoon.你今天下午应该完成工作。

They say that honesty is the best policy.人们说诚实是上策。

He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

2、he、she的用法He指代男性，she 指代男性。

在一些特殊情况中，he和she可以用来指代事物或动物。

指代宠爱的动物、通人性的动物往往用he、she；不带情感色彩时用itGo and find the dog and put him out.去把狗找到，放他出去。

高三英语高考二轮复习专题二代词和数词

高考二轮复习英语专题二代词和数词1.—When can we come to visit you?—Anytime you feel like .A. oneB. it C .so D. that2. ______was known to them all that William had broken his promise______ he would give each of them a gift.A. As, whichB. What, thatC. It , thatD. It , which3. —How long are you staying there?— _____depends.A. ItB. AnythingC. ThisD. Everything4. I hate _______ when young people speak to the elderly in a rude way.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one5.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he6.I don’t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it7.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it8.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it9. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he10 .--- Do you like_____here?---Oh, yes, the air, the weather and the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. thereC. thatD. it11 .He felt_____to work for human rights and progress.A.it his dutyB.his dutyC.that is a dutyD.that is his duty12.It took us over an hour along the street.A.walkB.to walkC.walkingD.walked13.I think it a great honour to visit your country.A.to inviteB.invitingC.having invitedD.to be invited14.Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselvesB.itC.thatD.this15. is very clear to everyone that he's round and tall like a tree.A.ThisB.WhatC.ThatD.It16..In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost much as train travel, ?A.don't theyB.does itC.do theyD.doesn't it17..Someone is at the door, who is ?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he18.—It is raining cats and dogs.—..A.So it isB.So is itC.Neither it isD.Neither is it19.—My home is in that tall building over there.— ?A.Can it seeB.Can see itC.Can be seen itD.Can it be seen20. raining hard for 3 hours without stopping.A.It isB.It wasC.It has beenD.It had been21.—Has the boy got his bicycle now?—Yes, the police gave .A.him to himB.it to itC.it to himD.him to it22.—Boy, .—It is, looks like spring is coming soon.—Yeh, It'll just be a few more weeks.A.it's really a nice day today, isn't it?B.what knid of weather are we going to have today?C.do you think it is going to rain today?D.what' it like outside today?23.It is important their offer.A.rejectB.rejectsC.to rejectD.rejecting24.Has been decided when we are to hold the sports-meeting?A.thatB.thisC.itD.what25.—Did Li Lei call me while I was out?—Yes, it was that called you.A.himB.heC.whoD.whom26.Nothing is wrong with the radio ?A.isn't itB.is thatC.is itD.isn't that27.I don't know makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary thatB.that is it abut Mary whatC.what is it about Mary thatD.that is about Mary what28.Which sentence is wrong?A.I felt it impossible for him to take the exam.B.I found it impossible that he might take the exam.C.I thought that he might not take the exam.D.In my opinion he might take the exam.29.I don't think difficult for a Chinese student to master a foreign language within five yearsA.thatB.itC.tooD.very30..It's the second time you late this week.A.arriveB.arrivedC.have arrivedD.had arrived31.It will not bewe meet again.A.long beforeB.before longC.soon afterD.shortly after32.It's demanded that we there on foot.A.not to goB.don't goC.not goD.won't go33.“It〞 is often used to a baby.A.mean toB.stick toC.point toD.refer to34.It was not until 1936 basketball became a regular part of the Olympic Games.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then35.you met the Englishman?A.Where it was thatB.Who it was thatC.Where was it thatD.Where was that36..that she has gone to the United States?A.Was it trueB.Is it trueC.It is trueD.It was true37.certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A.That'sB.This isC.It'sD.What's38.in 1914 the First World War broke out?A.Was that, thatB.Was that, whenC.Was it. thatD.Was it, when39.It is important that she with Mr Williams immediately.A.speakB.spokeC.will speakD.to speak40.that there′s another good harvest this year.A.It saysB.It is saidC..It was saidD.He was said41.It'll be the first time the play.A.I've watchedB.I'll watchC.I watchD.I would watch42.It's no use over spilt milk.A.cryB.cryingC.that you cryD.for you to cry43.It was great joy he received the news that his long lost son would return homeA.asB.thatC.soD.for44. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that45. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others46 Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me47. Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. afew48. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither49. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that50. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one51. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the52. －Why don’t we take a little break?－Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this53. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each54. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we55. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever56. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he57. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those58. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them59. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he60. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as61. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that62. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our63. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves64.There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A. ItB. ItsC. It'sD. He65.Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?A. itB. thatC. whatD. he66. Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it67.I consider____ my duty to help you．A. itB. thisC. thatD. its68 It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as69.I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one70. -Do you like ___ here?-Oh，yes. The air，the weather，the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it71.The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which72. I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them73.Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one74.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then75.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he76..I don’t think ____ possible to master a forei gn language without much memory work.A. thisB. that C .its D. it77.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it78.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when , thatB. until , thatC. until , thatD. when , then79.I was disappointed with the film . I had expected ______ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it80.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since81..______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It82.I was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so83.I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB.thatC.theseD. them84.It is theability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB.thatC. whatD. it85.We all thought ______ a question ________we could raise enough money for the project.A. that; thatB. it; whetherC. it; thatD. that; whether86. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them __________ absent for different reasonsA.were ; wasB.was ; wasC.was ; wereD.were ; were87. Shortly after the accident, two ___________ police were sent to the sport to keep order .A.dozens ofB.dozensC.dozenD.dozen of88.“Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.〞“Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.〞A. himB. heC. ID. me89.“There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______.〞“Thanks.〞A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it90. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both91.You will find as you read fiats book that you just can’t keep some of these stonesto ______. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves92.My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me93.—Who called me this morning when I was out?—A man calling ______ Robert.A. himB. himselfC.his D.不填94.Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some95._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It96.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. .A. usB. weC. ourD. ours97.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that98.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow ________? —No, I’d rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it99.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him100.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made_________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it101. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you102 _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It103. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them104. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed___to ___ and then posted it at the nearby post office．A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself105. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That106._________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It107. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and bottow______? —No, I’d rather buy____in the bookstore.A.it; oneB.one; oneC. one; itD.it; it108. He didn’t make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held. .A. thisB. thatC. itD. these109. —He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It参考答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 DDDAD 11-15 ABDBD 16-20 BCADC 21-25 CACCB26-30 CACBC31-35 ACDAC 36-40 BCCAB 41-45 ABBBC 46-50. DACBA51-55 ACACD56-60 ACABB 61-65 AADCA 66-70 DABCD71-75 BAAACword76-80 DDBDC81-85 DBABB. 86-90. CCDAA 91-95 BDBAD 96-100. ADABD 101-105. BDCBC106-109.DACD11 / 11。

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习语法填空考法1有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词副词或数词(含答案)

新教材适用高考英语二轮总复习：第三部分专题二考法一第2讲A(2023·辽宁省沈阳市高中高三二模)In China, there are 44 national-level intangible cultural heritage items related 1 tea, including the art of making Biluochun, 2 type of green teA．With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, 3 translates as “green spiral spring (碧螺春)”， is made from tender tea shoots.It is known for its spiral-like 4 (appear)．To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5 (plant) together.The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6 (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7 (entire) by hand.About 1 kilogram of leaves 8 (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after processing.Biluochun must be processed soon after.Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly.A person needs to be particularly attentive 9 (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell.Next 10 (come) the shaping process.By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， they begin to dry and develop a spiral form.The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes.Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法考前复习之代词数词

both of both them,both 复数 of the books 都不（两者） neither of 单复数均 neither the answers 可 either 任何（两者中的任何一个） either of the books 单数
都（人或物两者都）
each
每一个（两者之中）
我理所当然地认为她会按时到来。
1.数词的分类
基数词：one,two,thirteen,fifty,one hundred, two thousand,ten million 序数词：first,second,fourth,ninth,twelfth, fortieth,ninetieth
数词
分数：one third,two-thirds,two-fifths,a
时它需带冠词或受形容词性的物主代词修饰。另外，
one还可用this,that,any,some,each,the next,every,which等修饰。that代替前面提到的可数或不可数名词，复数为 those，表示特指，以避免
（2）it ②用来代替指示代词this或that。
⑥作形式主语。当动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，通常把它放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形
这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。（是我们教室
A.any
C.every 解析
B.one
D.either 句意为：在过去的20多年里，因特网已经
帮助我们在一方面或另一方面改变得更好。any任
何；every每一；either两者之中任一个（仅限于两者之间）。
6.（2009· 宁夏海南，33）One of the most
important questions they had to consider

【精品英语专题】高考英语二轮复习语法突破02：【代词】.docx

高考英语二轮复习语法突破(02 )高中英语代词语法规则速查速记一.概念:代词是代替名词的词二.类别及用法：1.人称代词人称代词可以指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化；其中主格做主语，宾格作宾语、表语或同位语。

2.|形容词性物主代词:置一于名词之前,作定语,表示所属关系。

物主代词名词性物主代词：相当于形物代+名词3.反身代词:反身代词在句子中常做宾语表语同位语,不可单独做主语。

反身代词的人称和数必须与所指代的名词或代词一致。

Eg. Would you please express yourself in English?解析：设空出作宾语且与主语为同一人，故用反身代词。

反身代词常见搭配；enjoy oneself 玩儿得愉快，teach oneself 自学，dress oneself 自己穿衣服，seat oneself 坐下，behave oneself 举止得体，make oneself at home 另!］拘束come to oneself 苏醒，devote oneself to 致力于，by oneself 独自地，foroneself 为自己4.it的用法：(1)指示代词:A.性别等信息不明确的人B指代上文提到过的事物或事情C指时间、距离、天气等(2)作形式主语:A代替动词不定式(短语)B.It is +adj.(for/of sb) to do sth.C.It takes sb. ... to do sth..(3)代替动名词(短语)It is no goo.d/no use/useless doing sth.(4)代替主语从句It is +adj.+that 从句.It seems/appears/looks/happens that....It is a pity/a shame/an honor/a good thing that....It is said/believed/reported/estimated that....It is (high/about) time that....(虚拟)(5)作形式宾语，代替动名词(短语),不定式(短语)或宾语从句等；「I think/find/believe/consider/feel/make it +adj./n(for/of sb)+to do sth.I think/fi,nd/believe/consider/feel/make it useless/no use/no good doing sth.「How do you like it if ... ?如果...…，你有什么感想?11ike/enjoy/love/prefer//disIike/hate/appreciate it if/when 从句.(6 )虚义Lt:用在强调句中，It is/was ... that/who ....(7 )固定搭配：When it comes to...,—提到..... Take it easy.放轻松，别着急；It all depends 依情况而定；Don' t mention it.不客气；Believe it or not.信不信由你；make it成功做至!J;get it理解明白；5.表示不同范围的不定代词6.不定代词表"多少〃三、解题技巧根据句子成分，语意，搭配来确定代词形式：1.无提示词时，如果空格所在句缺少主语或宾语一定是填代词。

高考英语语法精讲精练精析代词和数词

专题二代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。

它有人称、数和格的变化。

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。

反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。

反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。

Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。

它们主要有：this, that, these, those。

指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。

指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。

一般放在疑问句的句首。

疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。

其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。

Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精练代词和数词一、代词在句子中代替名词或名词词组的词。

英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

1．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，在句中作主语和宾语。

它有人称、数和格的变化。

I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.2．物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，它有形容词性和名词性两种。

形容词性物主代词相当于形容词的性质，放在名词之前，在句中常作定语。

名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能使用名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

Their school is twice as big as ours.3．反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，后面加词尾self 或者selves构成。

反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性、数上保持一致。

反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语。

Tom taught himself maths when he was 10 years old.4．指示代词是用来指示或标志人或事物的代词。

它们主要有：this, that, these, those。

指示代词所指的对象取决于谈话双方都熟悉的语境。

指示代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。

This car is not mine. That one over there is mine.5．疑问代词是引导的疑问句为特殊疑问句。

一般放在疑问句的句首。

疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what，which。

其中who，whom，whose只能指人，what和which 可指人或物。

Which of the two boys is your younger brother?6．不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

不定代词有：some, any, no和every 以及这些词与－one, －body和－thing构成的复合词。

它们在句中可作主语和宾语等成分。

Miss Liu is such a good teacher that everyone in our school likes her.7．相互代词主要有each other和one another。

8．关系代词主要用在定语从句中。

二、数词数词：表示数目多少或顺序多少的词，数词分为基数词和序数词。

基数词：表示数目多少的数词。

序数词：表示顺序的数词。

一、英语中代词的相关知识庞杂，在语言使用中有极为频繁。

虽然代词的用法看似简单，但其实并不容易。

一般说来，高考试题中主要对人称代词、反身代词和不定代词进行考查，常见的有以下几种情况：1．人称代词和反身代词作宾语人称代词主要用来代替表示人的名词或词组，有人称、数、性和格之分，在句中常作主语、宾语和补语。

反身代词由“物主代词＋self (selves)”构成，在句中可作宾语、补语和同位语。

This car doesn't belong to me. It belongs to my sister.Treat yourself to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.2．one, it和that的用法one指代上文的单数名词，泛指不特定的名词，ones为其复数形式；the one代替前面的单数名词，表示特指，往往其后有定语。

it指代前面提到过的名词，即前面提到的那个特定的事物。

that代替上文出现过的名词；它既可替代单数可数名词，也可替代不可数名词。

Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.I am looking for my pen, but I haven't found it.We all know the weather in the south is much warmer than that in the north.3．some, every, no和any及其构成的复合不定代词的用法something (body / one), anything (body), everything (body), nothing (body)等在句中可作主语、宾语等成分，在试题中一般通过具体的语境来考查。

Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly anything left in the house.I agree with most of what you said, but I can't agree with everything.4．all, any, none, both, either和neither的用法—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! None but a musical genius could perform so successfully.5．the other, another和the others, others的用法I don't like this dress, so please show me another.二、复习数词时要注意以下几点：1．在序数词前可以加不定冠词a表示“再一；又一”之意。

We will have to do it a second time.I have had a third apple.2．分数的表示法英语中分数的写法我们可以记住下面的口诀：分子基数词，分母序数词。

分子大于一，分母用复数。

About three－fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by water.One third of the pupils in our class like playing football.3．倍数的表示法倍数的表示方法是高考的重点，常见的有以下三种形式：(1)倍数＋as ＋形容词/副词＋asIt is said that our new school is three times as big as our present one.(2)倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋thanThere are twice more students in our school than in theirs.(3)倍数＋the size (length, height...) ofThe new building is five times the size of the old one.4．hundred,thousand, million, score和dozen等词的用法hundred和thousand等词和具体数字连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。

There are more than three thousand students in their school.Millions of people watched the games on TV last night.5．年代或岁数的表达方法表示年代和岁数时用逢十的基数词的复数形式来表示。

In the 1990s, when he was in his thirties, he went abroad for further study.It is not rare in the 1980s that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.6．编号的表达法第一课Lesson One / The First Lesson502房间Room 502新府路88号88 Xinfu Road新泰一中XinTai No. 1 Middle School7．数词的修饰语表示“大约”的常用词语有about, nearly, some, around或or so。

表示“超过”的常用词语有over或more than。

表示“不超过；少于”用less than或fewer than。

The sea covers nearly three－fourths of the world's surface.The oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.Even under the best conditions, we couldn't finish in less than three days.高考真题探究（2006—2011）〖07浙江〗It is reported that the floods have left about people homeless.A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of 【2011全国卷II,11】I got this bicycle for ; My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing【2011天津卷,1】We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【2011上海春招,26】They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.A. eitherB. allC. noneD. neither【2011山东卷,24】The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that【2011福建卷,21】We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it【2011浙江卷,7】Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere【答案】C【考点】考查不定代词的用法。