高三英语《代词 ,数词,冠词》
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

(一)1、名词名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
(二)1、名词,人或事物的名称3、代词,代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目)3、动词,动作或状态4、数词,表示数目或顺序(比如序数词,5th就是表示顺序)5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词)6、副词,动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词)7、冠词,表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词,表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟名词,代词或其他名词性结构)9、连词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子10、感叹词,表示说话时的感情或语气(三)1、adj. / a. 形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad. 副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3、prep. 介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj. 连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int. 感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt. 及物动词(后面要加宾语)行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi. 不及物动词(后面不加宾语)表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron. 代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art = 冠词,article的缩写(四)在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1.名词:表示人、物或地方等,如:John,teacher;table,pen;London;beauty.2.代词:用来代替名词,以避免重复某个名词,如:I,you,it,that,those,them.3.形容词:用来修饰或限制某个(些)名词,如:good(man),white (paper),every(book),much(water),(John is)hon-est,(He seems)lazy.被修饰或限制的名词,叫做主体词(head-word)。
高三英语 语法知识名词、代词和冠词 知识精讲

高三英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词知识精讲1. 名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语,名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时,要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词,以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如:a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而:many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前,much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词,an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如:an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1)不定冠词:不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法,用四个字概括,“每、一、类、某”。
①表示“每日”、“每周”……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个”,但仍译为“一个”、“有个”。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2)定冠词的用法:①特指某人或某物,指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高三英语《代词 ,数词,冠词》

人称代词之主、宾格的替换 问题: — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why ____ ? John is sitting there D doing nothing. A.him B.he C.I D.me
在简短对话中,当人称代词单独 使用或在not 后,多用宾格。 --- I like English. 我喜欢英语。 --- Me too. 我也喜欢。 --- Have more wine? 再来点酒喝吗? --- Not me. 我可不要了。
some / any
1) some “一些”,一般用于肯定句中。 a. 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 b. 当做“某一”解时,也可与单数 名词连用。 (= a certain)
You will be sorry for this some day.
2) 当疑问句式不表疑问而表委婉请求 或建议时,用some。如:
反身代词 问题: You will find as you read the book that you just can't keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share B them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
one,that 和 itห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
问题3: I prefer a flat in Inverness to ____ in Perth, A because I want to live near my Mom’s. A. one B. that C. it D. this 问题4: Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious than ___ caused by mobile D phones. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 问题5: Our dinner table is bigger than ____ of yours. C A. one B. it C. that D. this
高三英语 语法知识名词、代词和冠词 知识精讲

高三英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词知识精讲1. 名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语,名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时,要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词,以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如:a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而:many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前,much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词,an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如:an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1)不定冠词:不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法,用四个字概括,“每、一、类、某”。
①表示“每日”、“每周”……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个”,但仍译为“一个”、“有个”。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2)定冠词的用法:①特指某人或某物,指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高三英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词知识精讲

高三英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词【本讲主要内容】英语语法知识:名词、代词和冠词【知识总结归纳】1. 名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。
名词在句子中可以作主语,宾语,表语,宾语补足语,定语,名数词连用可以做状语。
在使用名词时,要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词,以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。
如:a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
而:many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前,much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。
2. 冠词:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的意义。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
a (an)是不定冠词,an用在元音发音开始的词语前。
如:an hour, an English book。
the 是定冠词。
1〕不定冠词:不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。
关于它的用法,用四个字概括,“每、一、类、某〞。
①表示“每日〞、“每周〞……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。
All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。
It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个〞,但仍译为“一个〞、“有个〞。
One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2〕定冠词的用法:①特指某人或某物,指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。
Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词(含解析)

高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词(含解析)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2.The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8.I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9.If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10.My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11.The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12.“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13.Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14.This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15.Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16.Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17.After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.(用适当的词填空)19.Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20.She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21.It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22.________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23.“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24.The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.(所给词的适当形式填空)25.Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26.However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27.The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28.Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29.So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30.Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31.The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32.“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33.Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34.Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35.All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.(用适当的词填空)36.According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.(用适当的词填空)37.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38.Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.(用适当的词填空)39.It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.(用适当的词填空)41.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.(用适当的词填空)42.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.(用适当的词填空)43.In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44.The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45.He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案:1.supplies【详解】考查名词的数。
英语之中名词、代词、动词、形容词、冠词、数词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词之欧阳术创编

1、名词名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
(二)1、名词,人或事物的名称3、代词,代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目)3、动词,动作或状态4、数词,表示数目或顺序(比如序数词,5th就是表示顺序)5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词)6、副词,动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词)7、冠词,表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词,表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟名词,代词或其他名词性结构)9、连词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子10、感叹词,表示说话时的感情或语气(三)1、adj. / a. 形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad. 副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3、prep. 介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj. 连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int. 感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt. 及物动词(后面要加宾语)行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi. 不及物动词(后面不加宾语)表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron. 代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art = 冠词,article的缩写(四)在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1.名词:表示人、物或地方等,如:John,teacher;table,pen;London;beauty.2.代词:用来代替名词,以避免重复某个名词,如:I,you,it,that,those,them.3.形容词:用来修饰或限制某个(些)名词,如:good(man),white(paper),every(book),much(water),(John is)hon-est,(He seems)lazy.被修饰或限制的名词,叫做主体词(head-word)。
英语之中名词代词动词形容词冠词数词副词介词连词感叹词

(一)1、名词名词 (Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。
名词可以独立成句。
在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。
2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
3、动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。
基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类。
4、形容词形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。
主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。
冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。
其用法相当于名词或者形容词。
数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。
7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
(二)1、名词,人或事物的名称3、代词,代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目)3、动词,动作或状态4、数词,表示数目或顺序(比如序数词,5th就是表示顺序)5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词)6、副词,动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词)7、冠词,表示名词的泛指或特指8、介词,表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟名词,代词或其他名词性结构)9、连词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子10、感叹词,表示说话时的感情或语气(三)1、adj. / a. 形容词用来描述一类物质的性质,状态,外貌,或人的性格特点,性质,品格如:big,happy2、adv. / ad. 副词用来修饰动作或形容词,一般在句子中做状语用表示动作的进行怎样,或表示程度,特点,如:clearly,happily3、prep. 介词连接地点,时间的一类词语,可以表示方位,时间.跟一些表示时间,地点的词连用表示介词词组如:in,to,on,under4、conj. 连词用来连接时间,地点,原因,结果的一类词语如:when,beacuse,so5、num. 数词表示数字的词,既可以是基数词,也可以是序数词如:one,two,first6、int. 感叹词表示感叹的一类词,一般不加一解释,只代表感叹如:what,how,haurray7、vt. 及物动词(后面要加宾语)行为动作的词如:do,finish,play8、vi. 不及物动词(后面不加宾语)表示行为动作的词如:appear9、n. 名词表示物体,物质的词如:pig,cow,man10、pron. 代词代指一类人,事或物的词如:he,she,hers,his,things11、art = 冠词,article的缩写(四)在英语语法中主要把词分为8大类:1.名词:表示人、物或地方等,如:John,teacher;table,pen;London;beauty.2.代词:用来代替名词,以避免重复某个名词,如:I,you,it,that,those,them.3.形容词:用来修饰或限制某个(些)名词,如:good(man),white(paper),every (book),much(water),(John is)hon-est,(He seems)lazy.被修饰或限制的名词,叫做主体词(head-word)。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
one,that 和 it
问题3: I prefer a flat in Inverness to ____ in Perth, A because I want to live near my Mom’s. A. one B. that C. it D. this 问题4: Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious than ___ caused by mobile D phones. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 问题5: Our dinner table is bigger than ____ of yours. C A. one B. it C. that D. this
问题1 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will B always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. What 问题2 The Parkers bought a new house but ___ B will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which
人称代词之主、宾格的替换 问题: — Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why ____ ? John is sitting there D doing nothing. A.him B.he C.I D.me
在简短对话中,当人称代词单独 使用或在not 后,多用宾格。 --- I like English. 我喜欢英语。 --- Me too. 我也喜欢。 --- Have more wine? 再来点酒喝吗? --- Not me. 我可不要了。
高考考点分析:
1. 人称代词的替代和转换;
2. 形容词性物主代词和 名词性物主代词;
3. 不定代词的用法比较;
4. it 的用法;
人称代词的指代问题
问题:
It was ____ who did it, but it was ___ D that we are talking about. A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
one the one that
替代同类 a book the book (which…)
同一 it the book the water
another / the other / others / the others
问题1 Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in ____. C A. the other B. some other C. others D. these others
反身代词 问题: You will find as you read the book that you just can't keep some of these stories to ____. You will want to share B them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
3. 在使用人称代词时,要注意其 人称、数和格的一致。如: Jim and I saw the man passing by. Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere. He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with him. Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be.
1. 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。
a. 作宾语:有些动词后常接反身代词 absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce, behave,help,dress,keep oneself… We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. Please help yourself to some fish.
1) another: 另外再(还)一个
They have one car and they are buying another.
2) the other: 另外那一个
Of the three boys, two have passed the test and the other failed.
问题2 One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ____ . C A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white 问题3 No progress was made in the trade talks as neither side would accept the conditions of ____. B A. others B. the other C. either D. another
1. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 或表语。如: 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John waited a while but eventually he went home. 胜者是他和我。 The winners are he and I.
2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语, 但在口语中也能作表语。如: I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 但:在电话用语this is…(是我), 要用第三人称主格作表语。如: --- I wish to speak to Mary. 我想和玛丽通话。 --- This is she. 我就是玛丽。
Would you like some coffee? Can you lend me some money?
any “一些”,多用于否定句、 疑问句和条件句中。 当表示 “任何一个” 的意思时, any 可用于肯定句。如: 这有三本小说,你可任读一本。 Here are three novels. You may read any.
I finally decided to see for myself. for oneself: 为自己或亲自…… He is not bad in himself but he’s so weak-minded. in oneself: 就其本身而说
问题1 There’s ____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ____? A A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any 问题2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ____. A A. any B. some C. no D. anything
Here are only part of the books. Where are the others?
the book (of…) the water ones books those the books I cant find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is cuter than the one I bought. I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.
b. 作表语; be oneself: 我今天不舒服。 I am not (feeling) myself today. c. 作同位语, 表示“亲自、本身”等含义。 事情本身并不重要。 The thing itself is not important.
2. 反身代词与介词的搭配 I want to have the room to myself. have/keep sth. to oneself 独自享用 比较: I want to have a room of my own. He finally managed it by himself. by oneself: 单独、独立,相当于on one’s own
3) others: 另外一些,还有一些
Some students are reading in the classroom, others are taking a nap, and still others are chatting outside.
4) the others: 其余的(=the rest) (代替可数名词复数,不可数名词 则用the other+该名词)
问题3: We haven’t enough books for ____; some C of you will have to share. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 问题4: --- One week’s time has been wasted. --- I can’t believe we did all that work for B . A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything