2020年高考英语二轮复习：名词代词、数词(含答案)
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题 代词和数词(含答案)
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题代词和数词（含答案）【典例精析】1. （2020 浙江卷） It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of【解析】A 考查数词用法。
量词前用基数词修饰量词保持原来形式，不变复数；如后面用of量词用复数，但前面不用基数词修饰2.（2020全国卷I，30）—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them【解析】B句意：——这两个电子游戏你更喜欢哪一个？——实际上我连个都不喜欢。
not…either…两者都不…...,是半否定，不合语境；none 指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾；D项意思相反3.（2020天津卷，5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both【解析】D句意：为了更多地了解有关大英博物馆的信息，你可以通过网络或图书馆，也可以两者都用来获取信息。
neither两者都不；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都4.（2020辽宁卷，26）—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This【解析】C句意：——你能告诉我怎么到达维多利亚大街吗？——维多利亚大街？（那）就在大戏院哪里。
高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词(含答案)
高考英语二轮复习抢分秘笈：冠词、名词、代词（含答案）考点 1 冠词冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。
☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于a certain。
☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorr y, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。
☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化，表示＂一种＂、＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。
☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
(honour是抽象名词，an honour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14：【定语从句】(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破14【定语从句】高考英语定语从句用法速查速记考点一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词关系代词先行词句法功能who 人主语、宾语whom 人宾语which 物主语、宾语that 人或物主语、宾语、表语whose 人或物定语as 人或物主语、宾语、表语关系代词that和which的用法区别只用that的情况先行词是all, few, little, much, something,anything,nothing等不定代词时先行词被the only, the very, the same, all等修饰时先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时先行词既有人又有物时关系代词that和which的用法区别只用which的情况引导非限制性定语从句时关系代词指物，且前有介词时关系代词as和which的用法区别as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。
从句的谓语动词多为see, know, expect, say, mention, report等which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
My eldest son, whose work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.我大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地，他现在在纽约。
“You can’t judge a book by its cover，”as the old saying goes.正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相。
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--名词和数词(含答案)
第七讲名词和数词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1 . Today , a group of 30 American student volunteer came to visit our school .【答案】volunteer改为volunteers【解析】volunteer是可数名词，且被数词30修饰，故用复数形式。
2 . Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture . As for me , when reading a neatly written article, I will feel pleased and relaxed.【答案】character改为characters【解析】句意：汉字非常美，文化内涵也很丰富。
至于我，在阅读一篇书写工整的文章时，我会感到高兴和放松。
根据are可知，此处指多个汉字，故应用复数形式。
3.The woman chose one of the most expensive dress and handed it to a shop assistant.【答案】dress改为dresses【解析】句意：那位女士从最昂贵的连衣裙中挑选出一件并把它递给一名店员。
此处存在"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故dress应用复数形式。
4. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.【答案】progresses改为progress【解析】句意：在博物馆里，我们看到了科技方面的最新进步。
progress是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
5 . I taught them English and after class , we played games happily . We had a lot of funs together.【答案】funs改为fun【解析】fun是不可数名词，故没有复数形式。
专题1.名词、冠词、数词、代词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项
名词、冠词、数词、代词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.【答案】populations考查名词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。
故填populations。
2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.【答案】protection考查名词。
句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。
根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。
故填protection。
3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry【答案】responsibility考查名词。
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—名词、冠词、连词、代词、数词（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“Therefore,daily________(supply)were sent to me by my children so I could avoid going out.”(所给词的适当形式填空)2．The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing________(recognize) from home and abroad.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．A collection of archaeological evidence has confirmed the________(exist)of rhinos in ancient China.（所给词的适当形式填空）4．She desperately wanted to win her father’s_______________(approve).(所给词的适当形式填空)5．What made her succeed later on was the kindness and_________(consider)she showed to all her patients.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．When it was impossible for(I)to row my boat,I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me,with my pants rolled to my knees.(所给词的适当形式填空) 7．No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is,I always find________(me)standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．I wish to thank Mr.Smith,and without________(he)help I would never have got this far.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．If you want to go to the party with me,you should behave________(you)well.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．My father kept________(him)word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．The girl was sitting on the chair quietly,burying________(she)in the magazine in the hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during________past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,”says Will Mccallum,head of ocean at Greenpeace UK.(用适当的词填空)13．Besides those measures in schools,47football training camps have also been built in_________effort to promote the sport among young people.(用适当的词填空) 14．This session of Hainan Island Carnival digs deep into all the possible“joyful elements”and fully displays the rich and unique tourism and cultural resources of Hainan so as to engage both tourists and residents to actively participate and interact in building Hainan Island into_________joyful destination for visitors around the world.(用适当的词填空)15．Wikipedia employs_________open editing model.Except for a small number of pages,anyone can edit articles,anonymously(匿名地)or with a user account.(用适当的词填空)16．Some Lu is even alcoholic:Zao Lu is________light one made from the fermented rice remains from making Chinese yellow wine.Zao Lu is used across south-eastern China to season vegetables.(用适当的词填空)17．After looking at the map,he finds this street is four times the_________(long)of that street.(所给词的适当形式填空)18．The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big________the present one.（用适当的词填空）19．Feeling fearful is healthy________it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.(用适当的词填空)20．She said she would be late,_________she arrived on time.(用适当的词填空) 21．It was beyond Chinese________(expect)that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in2022.(所给词的适当形式填空)22．________(rule)of weiqi are extraordinarily simple.There are180identical(完全一样的)white pieces and181identical black pieces fighting against each other on a board19×19lines.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．“I had to wait for the staff to write down my information,which caused much more________(convenience)than scanning codes.”(所给词的适当形式填空) 24．The boom in the sport’s________(popular)has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations.（所给词的适当形式填空）25．Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan,which will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism_________(consume)center.(所给词的适当形式填空) 26．However,he later finds out that his father was a wizard,and that his mother was a witch,both of________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.(所给词的适当形式填空) 27．The self-portrait is nothing new.Painters and photographers have always used _________(they)as subjects.Today,however,almost everyone walks around with a camera in his or her pocket.This is________most cellphones have cameras on them. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．Some high schools in the UK will remove analog clocks(石英钟)________examhalls and us digital________instead.(用适当的词填空)29．So I went to the cash machine,took some cash and gave________to the girls.(用适当的词填空)30．Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert,Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the crops the villagers had grown and made their life__________misery.(用适当的词填空)31．The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in1076.Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India,the Middle East,and Europe.In1267,_______European writer made reference to gunpowder,and in1280the first recipes for the explosive mixture were published in the west.China’s secret was out.(用适当的词填空)32．“Despite a history of more than3,000years,the image of flower arrangement sometimes is still limited bunches of flowers in flower shops.”Zhang Yan,_________ master of the art,said.(用适当的词填空)33．Therefore,it is important that the whole society help create________barrier-free environment for them.(用适当的词填空)34．Over the past year,she has been actively engaged in searching international connections in_________healthcare industry,first for China and later on for her own country.Thanks to the network she built through Tsinghua,she was able to organize donation of personal protective equipment for both China and her own country.(用适当的词填空)35．All those secondhand goods are sold at30%________low a price as before.（用适当的词填空）36．According to statistics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ________a woman.（用适当的词填空）37．Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s,but it cost twice as________as his. (用适当的词填空)38．Staying in a hotel in Shanghai one day costs three times the________of renting a house in my hometown for a week.（用适当的词填空）39．It’s said that the power plant is now twice________(large)than what it was.（所给词的适当形式填空）40．This year they have produced as________grain as they did last year.（用适当的词填空）41．According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about800calories(卡路里)per hour,which is approximately twice ________many as they would burn walking.（用适当的词填空）42．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times________size of Yellowstone National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）43．In a word,the prospects are bright,_________the road has twists and turns.(用适当的词填空)44．The children were playing in the street_________they caught sight of an injured bird.(用适当的词填空)45．He must be a good worker,__________else he wouldn’t be so busy.(用适当的词填空)参考答案：1．supplies【详解】考查名词的数。
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷II适用地区：重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Ba mboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.请看译文：中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。
2020年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：之代词+名词
2020全国高考英语汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2020安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2020安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
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第三讲名词、代词、数词考点一名词的构词法在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：pared with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. However, thereare still some_______(advantage) in online shopping.【答案】disadvantages【解析】句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不必花钱租赁房屋。
然而，网上购物仍然有一些缺点。
由However 可知，这里与上一句形成转折，介绍网购的缺点disadvantage是可数名词，和some搭配，应用复数形式。
2 . China's industrial output is expected to rise by around 6.5 percent this year , marking the best______(perform)since 2010,because the Made in China 2025 strategy(策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue(税收）.【答案】performance【解析】句意：预计今年中国的工业产出将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和税收。
mark为及物动词，其后缺少宾语，空前又有形容词最高级修饰，故此处应填perform的名词形式performance。
2.Three factors have greatly contributed to the ______(grow): the depth of the story,traditional Chinese elementsand emotions of the characters.【答案】growth【解析】空格处作介词to的宾语，空前又有定冠词the,故填grow的名词形式growth。
3.The online books will be renewed and enriched gradually according to readers' borrowing habits and________(prefer).【答案】preference(s)【解析】句意：根据读者的借阅习惯和偏好，网上图书将会逐渐更新和充实。
空格处与and前的borrowing habits并列，都由readers'修饰，指读者的借阅习惯和偏好，故填名词。
preference在此处既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
5. When his mom couldn't afford to buy him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a pitifulnote on the toy's box begging other _______(stop) not to buy it .【答案】shoppers【解析】此处表示当他的母亲没有能力给他买他很想要的玩具熊猫时，他在玩具盒子上写了一个令人同情的便条，它求其他顾客不要买这个玩具。
根据空前的other可知，此处表示”其他顾客”，属于复数意义，应用名词复数形式。
6.That little act of _______(kind) made everyone that saw it feel good ---but it made me feel the best of all!【答案】kindness【解析】句意：那个小小的善举使每个看到它的人都感觉良好，但它让我感觉最好！of是介词，后跟名词，故此空应填kindness。
7.As we often mention, equestrianism(马术）is the most popular event in China. In the show"jumping, the endurance, speed and_________(flexible) of the horse ,along with the cooperative relationship between the horse and its rider, are tested.【答案】flexibility【解析】句意：正如我们经常提到的，马术表演在中国是最受欢迎的比赛项目。
在超越障碍赛中，马的耐力、速度和灵活性以及马与骑手之间的合作关系都受到了考验。
分析该句结构可知，空处属于主语部分；根据该句中的"the endurance,speed and"可知，空处用名词形式。
考点二、名词1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，69)Determined to become a doctor, she received many medical school ———____________________(reject)before Albany Medical College finally accepted her.【答案】.rejections【解析】句意：她决心做一名医生，被很多医学院拒绝后最终奥巴尼医学院接受了她。
设空处在received 后作宾语，故填名词。
根据many可知此处为名词复数。
rejection n.拒绝；reject vt.拒绝。
2.(2019吉林长春质检二，64)When they build on the bank of a running stream, they make a dam across the stream for the purpose of keeping the water at the ____________________(high) they wish.【答案】.height【解析】句意：当它们在漏潺的小溪边构建巢穴时，会建造一条跨越溪流的大坝，目的是使水维持在它们想要的高度。
at为介词，并且结合冠词the可知设空处填名词作宾语。
height n.高度。
3.(2019陕西咸阳一模，66)The short film Making a Living marked his first ____________________(appear) on screen and was released on 2 February 1914.【答案】appearance【解析】句意：短片《谋生》标志着他第一次在电影中露面，于1914年2月2日上映。
设空处作marked的宾语，故填名词。
appearance n.露面；外貌。
3.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，42)Well,we certainly have____________________(evident) that naps can give you benefits for both your brain and your body.【答案】evidence【解析】句意：唤，我们当然有证据证明小睡对你的大脑和身体都有益处。
设空处在have后作宾语，故填名词。
evidence证据，为不可数名词。
evident为形容词，意为“明显的；显然的”。
4.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，62)The____________________(combine)gradually formed Peking opera. 【答案】combination【解析】句意：这个组合逐渐形成京剧。
设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。
5.(2019陕西汉中一模，45)This____________________(lose)was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food.【答案】loss【解析】句意：当然这种损失对国家而言非常糟糕，但是最终对这种食品是非常有好处的。
设空处在句中作主语，故填名词。
lose的名词形式为loss。
6.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，61)As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws in China, I could see____________________(confuse) in their eyes and sense questions forming in their minds.【答案】confusion【解析】句意：当我试图向中国的公婆描述感恩节时，我能够看到他们眼中的困惑，也能够感受到他们脑海中正在形成的疑问。
设空处在see后作宾语，故填名词。
confusion n.困惑。
confuse为动词，意为“使困惑”。
8.(2018东北三省三校一模，64)Apart from defense,other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the____________________(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement【解析】句意：除了防御外，长城的其他目的还包括控制边疆鼓励贸易和控制移民。
设空处在句中作动词的宾语，故填名词。
9.(2018东北三省三校一模，68)Another survey has found that the entire wall with all of its____________________(branch) measures 21, 196 km.【答案】branches【解析】句意：另一项调查已经发现，整个长城连带所有分支长21,196公里。
branch分支，为可数名词，根据allof可知此处用名词复数形式。
考点三代词1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，65)Had Columbus turned back, no one could have blamed him. Of course, no one would have remembered____________________, either.【答案】him【解析】句意：如果哥伦布当初往回走了，没人可以责备他。
当然，也就没有人会记住他。
设空处指代上句提到的Columbus,在remembered后作宾语，故填代词宾格him。