2017-2018届北京市丰台区高三第一学期期末练习英语试题及答案
2017丰台高三期末英语试卷(DOC)
丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. My friend hasn’t answered my letter yet, and I _________ for a reply.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait22. Everyone tried to help the family _________ house had burned down in the fire.A. whyB. whoseC. whereD. which23. Don’t worry about the work. By the time you get back from your vacation, we _________ care of everything.A. will have takenB. takeC. have been takingD. are taking24. We must do _________ we can in order to save oil, as it is an irreplaceable natural resource.A. howeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever25. I _________ snow before I moved to Canada last year.A. wasn’t seeingB. don’t seeC. had never seenD. would not see26. — Hello, this is Dan speaking.—Hi, Dan. It’s Milly. I’m calling _________ about your guitar lessons.A. askedB. to askC. askD. asking27. Take the mask with you _________ the air is bad.A. so thatB. as ifC. in caseD. even though28. Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _________.A. knowingB. to knowC. having knownD. known29. One advantage of having a car is _________ you don’t need to rely on public transportation.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. why30. The coffee _________ when I walked into the kitchen.A. was being madeB. had madeC. has been madeD. was making31. “You _________ have a wrong number,” she said. “There is no one of that name here.”A. wouldB. needC. mustD. could32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. _________ you paid for the taxi fare, please let me pay for our dinner.A. SinceB. UntilC. UnlessD. Although34. If we _________ a ticket earlier, we would have watched the film.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. An elephant _________ is the earth’s largest land animal has few natural enemies other than human beings.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）What I RegretAt lunchtime, Jimmy, Patrick, Devon, and I began our regular routine of our lunches. I glanced across the busy cafeteria and saw the 36 student, Joel. He was holding his plate and waiting in lines.Patrick 37 him too. “Why’s the new kid dressed like the headmaster?” he asked. Devon and Jimmy laughed.“Joel’s cool. He’s in my English and history classes,” I said. However, I kept the 38 that Joel and I had become friends when we worked on a project together. We 39 that we were both enthusiastic readers––something I would never admit to Patrick, Jimmy, and Devon.I saw that Joel was 40 t oward us. “Don’t do it,” I thought, but in seconds he was at our table. My friends raised their eyebrows. Jimmy, Devon and Patrick piled their backpacks on the table and chairs so that there was no 41 left for another person to sit down. Patrick said, “I don’t think we have room.”This 42 situation froze the air. I could 43 Joel looking at me, but I stared at my 44 as if it contained precious pearls of wisdom instead of rice and beans. After a long, uncomfortable pause, Joel 45 . I 46 have spoken up for him, but I couldn’t walk away from my three friends, could I?Joel didn’t speak to me after that 47 . He was soon 48 around with another group of kids. A few months later, I saw an announcement about Joel being chosen to be president of the class book club. I was 49 for Joel’s achievements, but I realized I had made a big mistake 50 I said nothing at the lunch table that day. Why was I so 51 that my friends might find out that I like to read?As I stared at the announcement, I knew I needed to 52 to Joel––even if he did not want to become my friend again. I was certain that my three friends would not 53 . I was also certain that I 54 losing them as well. However, I knew that I would lose myself if I did nothing.As the dismissal bell rang, I gathered up my books, took (a) deep 55 , and went to find Joel.36. A. good B. new C. lucky D. top37. A. noticed B. helped C. examined D. called38. A. words B. ideas C. truth D. promise39. A. forgot B. argued C. discussed D. discovered40. A. nodding B. flying C. walking D. driving41. A. book B. food C. time D. space42. A. awkward B. dangerous C. pleasant D. comfortable43. A. taste B. smell C. hear D. feel44. A. face B. lunch C. backpack D. table45. A. left B. laughed C. started D. stopped46. A. need B. should C. would D. must47. A. greeting B. change C. meeting D. lesson48. A. turning B. looking C. showing D. hanging49. A. happy B. sorry C. thankful D. anxious50. A. if B. until C. when D. where51. A. confused B. surprised C. excited D. afraid52. A. adapt B. apologize C. smile D. refer53. A. refuse B. agree C. mind D. choose54. A. risked B. permitted C. tried D. suggested55. A. delight B. silence C. breath D. thought第三部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）difficult to ride. And also, it makes a horrible sound. The sound is louder and more annoying than a roaring). However, it did not help. The wheel continues to56. Natasha bought her scooter ________.A. on a websiteB. at a supermarketC. in a second-hand storeD. from a scooter factory57. According to Natasha, the scooter _________.A. loses its front wheelB. makes a loud noiseC. has no handlebarsD. runs too slowly58.Natasha felt _________ about her purchase.A. nervousB. pleasedC. disappointedD. excited59. Natasha wrote this letter to _________.A. buy a new scooterB. get her money backC. advertise the scooterD. ask how to use the scooterBClimbing in the CloudsEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century. He was born in Auckland, New Zealand, in 1919. He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealand’s Southern Alps.Like his father, Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper. However, he continued to climb mountains. His goal was to climb Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world. By the early 1950s, several expeditions (探险队) had attempted to reach the summit of Everest, but all had failed. Then, in 1953, Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.Hillary’s spirit of explorati on was not satisfied. He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958. He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas. Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer. He went where no man or woman had gone before.Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest in the 1950s, he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years. For instance, in his mid-sixites Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong, the first man on the moon. Moreover, Hillary authored many books. However, his most lasting gift, perhaps, was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust (信托基金). It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools, hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal. In January 2008, Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left, Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.60. Hillary was interested in _________ when he was in high school.A. mountain-climbingB. bee-keepingC. money-raisingD. story-writing61.Hillary became well-known because _________.A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt. EverestC. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper62. _________ is the right order of Hillary’s expeditions.a. He traveled to the source of the Ganges River.b. He climbed New Zealand’s Southern Alps.c. He reached the summit of Everest.d. He explored the North Pole.A.a-c-d-bB. b-d-c-aC. a-b-c-dD. b-c-a-d63. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is _________.A. outgoing and fearlessB. talented and honestC. determined and caringD. hardworking and carefulCThroughout childhood, kids are encouraged to take good care of their bodies by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, eating healthful foods, and drinking plenty of water. But recently children and teenagers have been warned to protect their skin. Skin cancer is on the rise among young people. Teens should make some basic lifestyle changes to help slow this trend.Melanoma, a skin cancer, is the second most common form of cancer for people aged 15 to 29. Unfortunately, the risk of developing it has increased in recent years. One of the most important causes of melanoma is UV radiation (辐射) damage. Scientists think that some of this damage is directly linked to the use of tanning beds (皮肤美黑床). Now they have found that these beds produce UV A radiation and UVB radiation, both of which are dangerous.Clearly, avoiding tanning beds is one way teens can protect their skin, but they must do more. They need to protect themselves from too much sun exposure as well. They must learn to stay out of the sun in summer. Doctors say that to avoid the harmful rays of the sun, young people should stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., when the rays are the strongest. When teens have to be outdoors during these hours, they should use sunscreen that provides protection from both UVA and UVB rays.Protection is the most effective weapon in the battle against melanoma, but paying close attention to the skin is also vital. Melanoma often begins as a mole (痣) on the skin. If it’s caught before it spreads below the skin’s surface, it’s highly curable. Therefore, teens should watch for both new moles and existing moles. If they see anything that looks unusual, they should visit a skin doctor right away.Teens who continue to bake in the sun to achieve that perfect tan should realize the potential consequences of their behavior. Is a sun-kissed look really worth the risk of melanoma? It’s not too late to change your habits and reduce your exposure to harmful UV rays. Take action now to protect your skin and avoid this deadly disease later.64. Teens are warned to protect their skin because _________.A. their lifestyles are not healthyB. skin helps slow the radiation damageC. skin cancer is growing among teenagersD. they spend longer time staying outdoors65. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly talks about _________ of melanoma.A. the causeB. the preventionC. the symptomD. the treatment66. _________ is the effective protection of skin.A. Using tanning bedsB. Eating more healthful foodsC. Visiting a skin doctor frequentlyD. Reducing exposure to strong UV raysDThe biggest criticism (批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen et al. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists (自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing––empathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply “Alone Together.”These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.67. The underlined word “unfounded” in Paragraph 1 probably means _________.A. undoubtedB. falseC. acceptableD. illegal68. In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.A. internet culture causes various problemsB. we are losing some most important emotionsC. online friendships do good to offline friendshipsD. social networking affects young people’s personalities69. By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.A. we rely on social network for connectionB. being alone is necessary for being togetherC. being alone makes us know ourselves betterD. we hardly communicate while being together70. From the passage, we can learn that _________.A. we are becoming unable to understand others wellB. young people will develop offline friendshipsC. young people can’t go without social mediaD. social media have more advantages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Is My Dog a Wolf?In the old days wolves and dogs shared the same ancestor. 71 . And wolves stayed wolves. Even though it has been thousands of years since dogs have been wild, many things a dog does by instinct (本能) a wolf also does.Why does my dog chew my stuff?I t’s not because he’s mad at you. The baby wolf chews on a deer bone for several reasons. There is some small nutritional value gained by chewing bones. 72 . But mostly, it is just fun and tastes good. Most of us don’t leave deer bones lying around the house, so table legs, shoes, and sticks probably seem like good bone replacements. Many dogs get scared or bored when they are left alone, and chewing on something can be comforting and entertaining to them.73 . So when he eats your homework, it really means he misses having you around.Why does my dog play with dirt?74 . Wolves dig holes to hide leftover food and bones, so they’ll have a nice snack for later. Some dig to catch small underground animals, which make tasty snacks. Or they dig to create a cool hole to lie in during the summer…or a warm snow cave in the winter. Adult wolves dig underground caves for their ba bies to provide shelter and safety. Dogs may dig for some of the same reasons, but one thing is for sure: newly dug dirt has all sorts of interesting smells which they are crazy about.Once you understand that dogs and wolves are similar, you can look at the ways they are different. In the wild, wolves live by wolf rules. Most of their days are spent caring for the young, resting, and hunting. 75 . Their willingness to do this is probably the biggest difference between the two species. That’s why dog s can become human’s friends while wolves never.A. Dogs, however, must live by people rules both inside and outside the home.B. If that “something” smells like you, it is all the more attractive.C. D igging is a survival tool for wolves, but it’s just fu n for dogs.D. Gradually, dogs changed to become their own species.E. Wolf and dog noses also do more than just smell.F. It is also the way wolves brush their teeth.G. How are they different?第四部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国传统节日很感兴趣，并请你介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日。
北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含解析
北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.The movie Wolf Warrior II ________ positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：电影《战狼II》自从上映以来一直受到积极的评价。
根据后面的时间状语从句可知，句子讲述从过去一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。
故选B。
2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。
分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。
故选A。
3.Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：袁隆平赢得许多奖，这表明了他的非凡成就。
关系词指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。
故选D。
4.My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。
北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语
北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The movie Wolf Warrior II positive reviews since it was released.A. receivesB. has receivedC. receivedD. had received2. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. SeenD. To see3. Yuan Longping has won many awards, shows his extraordinary achievements.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which4. My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever5. In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. winningB. winC. wonD. to win6. —I?m sor ry. I at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn?t shoutB. shouldn?t have shoutedC. mustn?t shoutD. mustn?t have shouted7. Though of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boyin the fire.A. having toldB. tellingC. to be toldD. told8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. It .A. has been builtB. was builtC. is being builtD. had been built9. I believe the time is coming soon there will be no weapons in theworld.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when10. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.A. Now thatB. As ifC. In caseD. Even if11. —Mary will not attend the party tonight.—But she she would!A. has promisedB. promisedC. will promiseD. promises12. Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would haveB. have hadC. will haveD. had13. is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow?s meeting.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Who14. If he more careful, he would have got much better results in thefinals.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. were15. When reading the lines, readers can connect the literature to theirown experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018.1高三英语期末试卷(丰台区带答案)
2018.1高三英语期末试卷（丰台区带答案）丰台区2017～2018学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语 2018．01 （本试卷满分共120分。
考试时间100分钟）注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
��1．The movie Wolf Warrior II _________ positive reviews since it was released. A．receives B．has received C．received D．had received 2．_________ that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him. A．Seeing B．Saw C．Seen D．To see 3．Yuan Longping has won many awards, _________ shows his extraordinary achievements. A．what B．that C．who D．which 4．My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy _________ I want simply with WeChat Pay. A．whoever B．whichever C．whatever D．whenever 5．In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman _________ the Nobel Prize for Literature. A．winning B．win C．won D．to win 6．―I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. ―Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself. A．shouldn’t shout B．shouldn’t have shouted C．mustn’t shout D．mustn’t have shouted 7．Though _________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．telling C．to be told D．told 8．―Have you moved into thenew house? ―Not yet. It _________. A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built 9．I believe the time is coming soon _________ there will be no weapons in the world. A．which B．that C．where D．when 10．_________ you have finished your homework, you can have a rest. A．Now that B．As if C．In case D．Even if 11．―Mary will not attend the party tonight. ―But she _________ she would! A．has promised B．promised C．will promise D．promises 12．Please call me before 10am next Monday. I _________ classes after 10am. A．would have B．have had C．will have D．had 13．_________ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting. A．Which B．That C．What D．Who 14．If he _________ more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A．had been B．was C．has been D．were 15．When reading _________ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience. A．with B．for C．beyond D．on 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市丰台区高三英语上学期期末考试试题
丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2017. 01（本试卷满分共150分。
考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分听力理解（共三节 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
北京市丰台区2017-2018学年高三一模考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
北京市丰台区2017-2018学年高三一模考试英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共15小题）1．His early comedies were filmed________black and white．A．of-B．with-C．in-D．by2．I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who________it．A．take-B．tookC．had taken-D．will take3．__________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．A．Although-B．OnceC．Since-D．If4．The food_______in this way keeps fresh．A．prepare-B．preparingC．to prepare-D．prepared5．_________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．A．To talk-B．TalkedC．Having talked-D．Being talked6．My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A．which-B．whose-C．when-D．where7．Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head “You can do it”．A．to ring-B．ringingC．rung-D．having rung8．With a little more care, you________the traffic' accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．A．can avoid-B．arrivedC．had avoided-D．could have avoided9．Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．A．has formed-B．would formC．is forming-D．will form10．The book I wrote last year_________and it will soon come out．A．printed-B．will printC．was printed-D．is being printed11．________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．A．That-B．WhetherC．Who-D．Where12．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both-B．neitherC．either-D．all13．Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _________people get along with animals．A．how-B．what-C．why-D．who14．The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．A．building-B．to buildC．to be built-D．built15．Although the test________look like a simple one, great care is needed．A．may-B．must-C．should-D．need二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2017年北京市丰台区期末高三英语试卷及答案
丰台区2016～2017学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语2017. 01（本试卷满分共150分。
考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力理解（共三节30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. When will the man have English classes?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Saturdays.2. What does the man like best?A. Food.B. Games.C. Music.3. What is the woman doing?A. Washing a car.B. Buying a car.C. Repairing a car.4. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels dizzy.5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。
6. Who is the speaker?A. A shop keeper.B. A postman.C. A waiter.7. Which table is probably talked about?A. B. C.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。
丰台区2017～2018学年度高三第一学期期末练习
一、本大题共8小题,共24分。
阅读下面的材料,完成1～8题。
材料一从20世纪中期开始,伴随着世界各国经济的快速发展而出现的城市问题日益加剧，包括环境污染、资源匱乏、人口膨胀、交通堵塞等；全球化更加剧了城市间的资本、资源和创造力的竞争,如何解决城市发展中的问题,实现可持续发展,成为城市建设规划的重要命题。
2008年,IBM公司在《智慧地球:下一代领导人议程》的主题报告中,首先提出“智慧地球”的理念,希冀把新一代信息技术充分运用在人们所面对的各行各业中,2010年IBM又提出了“智慧城市”的愿景,希望为世界和中国的城市发展贡献自己的力量。
IBM经过研究认为,城市由关系到城市主要功能的不同类型的组织(人)、业务(政务)、交通、通讯、水和能源六个核心系统组成。
这些系统不是零散的,而是以一种协作的方式相互衔接；而城市本身,则是由这些系统所组成的宏观系统,在过去的城市发展过程中，由于科技力量的不足,这些系统之间的关系无法为城市发展提供整合的信息支持。
而以物联网”和“云计算”为标志的信息技术的突破性发展,将信息技术与城市发展推向一个崭新的智能互联时代；利用遍布全市的各类硬件感知设备和智能化系统,随时随地实现对城市全面感知和监测,通过传感设备智能识别及立体感知城市的位置、人口、环境、状态等信息的变化,对感知到的信息进行数据提取、融合、分析和处理,并能与交通、医疗、安全等具体的业务流程进行智能化集成，从而能及时主动作出响应,保诬城市各个关键系统高效地运行。
所以,21世纪的“智慧城市”,能够充分运用信息和通信技术手段感测、分析、整合城市运行核心系统的各项关键信息,从而对包括民生、环保公共安全、城市服务、工商业活动在内的各种需求作出智能响应,为人类创造更美好的城市生活。
此后这一理念被世界各国接纳,并作为应对金融海啸刺激经济增长的策略。
1.根据材料一,下列选项中,属于智慧城市建设条件的一项是(2分)A.越来越严重的城市问题B.城市间竞争日益加剧C.信息技术的突破性发展D.波及全球的金融危机2.根据材料一,下列有关智慧城市的表述,不正确的一项是(3分)A.智慧城市是由六个核心系统构成,并智能互联、相互协作的宏观系统。
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2017-2018届北京市丰台区高三第一学期期末练习英语试题及答案丰台区2017-2018-2018学年度第一学期期末练习高三英语1 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的?条形码粘贴区?贴好条形码。
2．本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3．请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。
4．请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the weather be like ?A. B. C.2. What does the boy want ?A. A DVD.B. A newspaper.C. A football.3. Where did the man leave his camera?A. In his pocket.B. On the bench.C. Near the garden.4.How did the woman get home yesterday?A. She caught a train.B. She drove home herself.C. Her friend gave her a lift.5.What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Have a party.C. See a film.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段独白，回答第6至7两道小题。
6.Who is the message for?A. A shop keeper.B. A hairdresser.C. A doctor’s assistant.7.What makes the man late for the appointment?A. Having his hair cut.B. Having a lesson.C. Goingshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两道小题。
8.What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Play a game.B. Watch a game.C. See a doctor.9. What does the woman decide to do?A. Get into shape.B. Join in the game.C. Play a different sport.听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三道小题。
10. Where can you hear this announcement？A. At a hospital.B. At a supermarket.C. At a library.11. When is closing time?A. 10 pm.B. 9 pm.C. 8:45 pm.12. From which doors are the listeners asked to leave?A. The front doors.B. The back doors.C. The side doors.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三道小题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Waste collection.B. House cleaning.C. Building materials.14. When is garbage collected?A. On Mondays.B. On Wednesdays.C. On Thursdays.15. What will the woman probably do next?A. Say goodbye.B. Email the man.C. Explain a new service.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至第20题五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. ---Excuse me sir, where is Room 221?---Just a minute. I’ll ask Bob ____ you there.A. leadB. leadsC. to leadD. leading22. I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.A. butB. soC. orD. for23. The power was lost suddenly while she ________ for information on the Internet.A. was searchingB. is searchingC. searchedD. searches24. _________ that I was in trouble, Tom came to my aid without delay.A. LearnB. LearningC. LearnedD. To learn25. Mr. Brown ________ school an hour ago and he is still on his way home.A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving26. I have an appointment ________ Dr. Black, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. This kind of book is for children ________ native language is Chinese.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom28. --- The air __________ in Beijing.--- Experts say it may be many years before the situation improves.A. will seriously polluteB. will be seriously pollutedC.has seriously pollutedD. has been seriously polluted29. Last night, John attended a TV program ________ by his best friend.A. having hostedB. hostingC. to hostD. hosted30. Keep a good distance ________ the car in front suddenlystops.A. in caseB. even ifC. as ifD. now that31. If you still can’t understand ________ the iPad Air works, call me for help.A. howB. whatC. whichD. whom32. —It’s raining! When did the rain start?—I don’t know exactly. It ________ all this afternoon.A. was lastingB. has lastedC. had lastedD. will last33. _____ parents say and do has a long-time effect on their children.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How34. If my alarm clock ________, I wouldn’t have been late this morning.A. rangB. would ringC. had rungD. would have rung35. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Emily?—It ________ be Emily. She has gone to Canada.A. mustB. can’tC. needn’tD. may第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few years ago my husband, my son and I were traveling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning, when it became clear that we were lost. The country 36 seemed to be going on forever, and the farther we traveled, the worse it seemed to get.Finally we 37 a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for 38 .Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?? I asked.A very tired waitress looked up and said, ?Lady, I haven’t got a clue.?Since she was not 39 , I looked around at the customers. There, sitting nearby, were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crossbones (骷髅).I immediately thought of my 40 in the car and what these characters might do to us.We know 41 you’re going,? one of them said cheerfully. ?Not only that, but we’ll take you there.?42 I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles, gesturing, ? 43 us!?We started to follow them down the dark and quiet countryroads.After a few minutes, my son decided it was all 44 for us. ?They’re taking us to a 45 place, and that will be the end,? he said 46 . "I'm never going to see my school or my friends again. How 47 you do this to me??I whispered to my husband, ?I don’t want to scare Jack, bu t he’s right.I am a bit 48 . It’s dark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the 49 thing.?No kidding,? he replied. ?We’re just going to have to trust that it’s going to be all right.?About an hour later, after 50 through endless back roads deep in the woods, they 51 to us to go left.We looked up, and there was the 52 for Merridale Road. They had put us on the right road after all. And then they 53 good-bye and disappeared from view.If I’ve learned anything on this 54 journey of mine, it’s that around。