初中英语常见句型(1)

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初中英语简单句的基本句型

初中英语简单句的基本句型

初中英语简单句的基本句型【句型一】主语+ 谓语(不及物动词) + (状语[副词、名词、介词短语等])His father cooks. 他父亲做饭。

The children are listening quietly. 孩子们在静静地听着。

He runs fast in the street. 他在街上跑得飞快。

The meeting begins at nine. 会议9点开始。

They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。

【点津】主语和不及物动词是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。

上述句子虽然长短不一,但都属于这一基本句型。

【句型二】主语+ 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语( + 状语)He didn’t like the film. 他不喜欢这部电影。

She often helps him. 她经常帮助他。

I have already finished reading the book. 我已经读完这本书了。

They decided to go hiking. 他们决定去徒步旅行。

He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考了一会儿。

【点津】此句型中的谓语动词既可以是及物动词,也可以是短语动词,后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。

修饰谓语动词的状语通常放在句末,这些状语多数是副词或介词短语,也可以是名词短语、分词或不定式短语。

【句型三】主语+ 系动词+ 表语Your watch looks very nice. 你的手表看起来很漂亮。

The mooncake tastes very delicious. 这种月饼尝起来很可口。

The days get shorter and shorter. 白天变得越来越短了。

In spring, the trees turn green. 春天,树变绿了。

初中英语五种基本句型

初中英语五种基本句型
→-→此句型的基本特点:动词是及物动词,后只接一个 宾语不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足 宾语,才能使意思完整。这个句型中“宾语+补语”的结 构统称为复合宾语。
宾语补足语的作用是:1.补充说明宾语的特点,身份等 ;2. 表示让宾语去完成的动作
充当补语的常常是:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 分词,动词不定式。
—We often speak English in class. —S—mo—ki—ng does harm to the health.
The rich should help the poor.
———
2. 谓语(verb):谓语可用来说明主语所做的动作 或具有的特征和状态。动词常在句中作谓语,一般 放在主语之后。分及物动词和不及物动词两种。
初中---五种基本句型
(一)五种基本句型的句子成分:
句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句 子成分。句子成分包括主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾 语、定语、状语、补足语等。
1. 主语(subject):句子所说的是“什么人 ”或“什么事物”,也就是动作的发出者, 一般由名词,代词或具有名词或代词性质 的词
→-→此句型的基本特点:谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才 能表达完整的意思,一个为直接宾语,是动作的直接承 受者,一般由表“物”的名词充当;另一个为间接宾语 ,是动作的间接承受者,一般由指“人”的名词或代词 充当。
直接宾语和间接宾语并成为双宾语。常接双宾语的动词 有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
一、分析下列句子分别属于哪种基本句型
1. The train is coming.

初中英语常用句式总结

初中英语常用句式总结

初中英语常用句式总结1.It's +形容词+for sb.to do sth.【汉译】对某人来说做某事真是太......【注释】句型中的形容词可以是:easy, hard,difficult,important,necessay,interesting等。

【例句】It's difficult for me to learn music.学音乐对于我来说挺难的。

It's necessary for me to study English.学好英语对我们来说有必要。

2.It's +形容词+to do sth.【汉译】做某事......。

【例句】It's hard to go swimming.游泳挺难的。

3.It's +形容词+doing sth.【汉译】做某事很......。

【注释】这个句型常用于结束某动作时。

【例句】It's nice talking to you.和你谈话很愉快。

4.find it +形容词+to do sth.【汉译】发现做某事......。

【注释】本句型还可以转换成:find that it +be+形容词+to do sth【例句】He found it very interesting to build a model plane by himself.他发现自己制作飞机模型很有趣。

(=He found that it was very interesting to build a model plane by himself.)5.not...until【汉译】直到......才......。

【注释】本句型还可以转换成after,before.【例句】You mustn't eat anything before you see the doctor.直到你看了医生才可以吃东西。

(=You mustn't eat anything before you see the doctor. =You must eat something after you see the doctor.)6.It's time to do sth.【汉译】到做某事的时间了。

中考英语-语法-简单句(一)

中考英语-语法-简单句(一)
答案: C
(梧州中考)
—______ students are there in your class?
—Fifty.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. far
解析:考查选择疑问句。how many 意为“多少”,后面修 饰可数名词复数形式;how much意为“多少”,后面修饰 不可数名词;how long意为“多长;多久”,用于询问物体 或时间的长度;how far意为“多远”,用于询问距离。 students 是可数名词复数,故选how many。 答案: A
W___h_y__are you so excited about it? 你为什么对此那么激动?
反意疑问句
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部 分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部 分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯 定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部 分用否定式;陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式。
We saw e_v_e_r_y__th__in__g i_n__g__o_o_d__o__rd__e_r.我们看到所有的东西都井井有条。 宾语 介词短语作宾补
Our teacher told u__s_t_o__c_o_m___e early tomorrow.我们老师叫我们明天早来。 宾语 不定式作宾补
倒装句
N__e__v_e_r shall I do this again. 我再也不会这样做了。 3. 用于no sooner than, hardly when和not until的句型中。
N__o__t_u_n__t_il__th__e__te__a_c_h_e_r__c_a_m__e_ did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。

初中英语常见的十二种句型

初中英语常见的十二种句型

初中英语常见的十二种句型句型(一)(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事?(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。

(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗?(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗?你想要干…吗?(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗?(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样?例如:(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不,我们去动物园吧。

(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!注意点:这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子,可视为同义句。

句型(二)(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步,好吗?(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书,好吗?注意点:在这两个句型中,(2)所代表的祈使句,一般用will you构成反意疑问句。

在(1)中Let’s 表示包括“我”在内,用shall we,但若是let us,表示不包括“我”在内,则用will you。

例如:Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步,好吗?句型(三)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……例如:(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲,她也是。

初中英语常用补全对话句型和写信常用句型 (1)

初中英语常用补全对话句型和写信常用句型 (1)

初中英语常用补全对话句型1问候他人身体的句型:How are you? I am not feeling well. /I am fine.2问他人来自哪里或那个年级或居住在哪里Where are you from? I am from China.(你来自哪里?我来自中国)What grade are you from? I am from Grade Nine.(你几年级?我九年级)Where does your uncle live? He lives in Dalian.(你叔叔住哪里?他住在大连)3询问去哪里玩什么时候去坐什么车Where are you going this weekend? I am going to the new zoo this weekend.(你这周将去哪里?我将去新动物园。

)When are you going there? I am going there this Saturday morning.(你什么时候去?我这周六早上去)How will you go there? I will go there by bus./ I will take the bus.(你怎样去哪里?我坐汽车去哪里。

)4询问是否愿意和某人同行Would you like to go with me? I ’d like to. But I have to visit my uncle.(你愿意和我一起去吗?我愿意,但我要去我叔叔哪里。

)初中英语用于书信写作一、开头常用句型1 Thank you for your letter of …(谢谢你的。

来信)2 Thanks so much for your letter.(谢谢你的来信)3 I am glad to hear from you(很高兴收到你的来信)4 I would like to know some information on …(我想知道一些。

初中阶段最常见的 40 个句型

初中阶段最常见的 40 个句型

初中阶段最常见的40 个句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2:I think “我认为.…” 否定式I don't think...I think he is a good student.我认为他是个好学生。

I don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型3:too...to..… 太……而不能……He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去学校。

句型4:It takes sb some time to do sth “干某事花了某人一段时间”,it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式(短语)才是真正的主语。

It takes him four hours to finish his homework.写作业花费了他四个小时。

句型5:Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型6:What about...?/How about...? “.…怎么样?”,about 为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?句型7:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?此句型相当于What's the matter/trouble with.后+某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后+某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?”What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型8:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型9:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型10:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型11:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

初中英语必掌握的5种基本句型

初中英语必掌握的5种基本句型

初中英语必须掌握的5种基本句型1五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语--补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

常用的系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

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重点句型1. …as soon as…一…就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样(的 / 地)…not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比…….李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地…我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as possible in English class.你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉 / 想要某人做(不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

The teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做(不做)某事他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。

(be afraid that)Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。

(两种)Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因…而著名 / (做)…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为…而抱歉如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴…我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物;给某人看某物;给某人带来某物;借给某人某物;送给某人某物;递给某人某物;把某事告诉给某人;主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of paper. =Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture. =Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike. =He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.13. either…or…或…或…, 不是…就是…, 要么…要么…不是你,就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则每个周末,我们要么去公园,要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend. (at/on weekends.)要了解世界,人们既可以读报纸,也可以看电视。

People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the world.14. neither…nor…既不…也不…, 两者都不…我和他都没有读过这本书Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则这个女孩已经十岁了,但她既不会读书,也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practice/go on doing sth.享受做…之乐;做完某事;介意做某事;一直做某事;练习做某事;继续做…我们应该经常练习讲英语。

We should often practice speaking English.我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.16. find /think / feel + it + adj. (for sb.)to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得做某事如何越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级变得越来越…地球变得越来越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.春天到了,天气变得越来越热了。

Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.北京变得越来越美丽了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.18. The + adj./adv.的比较级, the + adj./adv.的比较级。

越..., 就越…。

天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。

The colder it is, the more people wear.我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.英语,我们练习得越多,说得就越好。

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