【公开课课件】定语从句新(绝对经典课件)
合集下载
《定语从句》公开课优秀课件(精品)
Finish the following sentences according to the reading passage “A night the earth didn’t sleep”.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_hwas almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w_h_o____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _w__h_ic_h__ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
Practice
1.根据句意填入适当的关系代词
1.Do you like the present that / which / 不填 I bought you yesterday?
3.定语从句的结构： 先行词+关系词+从句
A huge crack （ that was eight kilometres long
（先行词） (关系词)
（定语从句）
and thirty metres wide） cut across houses,
roads and canals.
完成表格：关系代词的用法 (何时可以省略?)
2.The storybook __t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
公开课课件定语从句 PPT
汉语的定语习惯放在被修饰语的前面也就是前置定语但在英语中既有前置定语又有后置定语其中后置定语是较为复杂的也是常给中国学生带来理解和表达障碍的一种定语语） the pictures on the wall （后置定语） 2.一个擅长英语的男孩 (前置定语） a boy good at English （后置定语） 3.那个正在做作业的女孩 (前置定语） the girl doing her homework （后置定语）
对汉语的调整可以帮助写出含有定语从句 的句子。
1.图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语） 调整为后置定语 → 玫瑰在图片中的 → The roses in the picture （后置定语） 扩展成句子： 我喜欢图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语） 调整为后置定语 →我喜欢玫瑰在图片中的 → I like the roses in the picture. （后置定语）
子就用关系代词，否则就用关系副词。
例如：
关代
↗
1.This is the mountain village which/that/-- I
visited last year.
关副
↗
2.This is the mountain village where I lived
last year.
注意：当定语从句中有主语时，先行词要 么放在动词后要么放在介词后。
英汉定语位置的差异：
汉语的定语习惯放在被修饰语的前面，也 就是前置定语，但在英语中，既有前置定 语又有后置定语，其中后置定语是较为复 杂的也是常给中国学生带来理解和表达障 碍的一种定语表现形式。若短语（常见的 是形容词短语，介词短语或非谓语动词） 或从句作定语时常位于被修饰语的后面。
练习：找出下面句子中的后置定语
对汉语的调整可以帮助写出含有定语从句 的句子。
1.图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语） 调整为后置定语 → 玫瑰在图片中的 → The roses in the picture （后置定语） 扩展成句子： 我喜欢图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语） 调整为后置定语 →我喜欢玫瑰在图片中的 → I like the roses in the picture. （后置定语）
子就用关系代词，否则就用关系副词。
例如：
关代
↗
1.This is the mountain village which/that/-- I
visited last year.
关副
↗
2.This is the mountain village where I lived
last year.
注意：当定语从句中有主语时，先行词要 么放在动词后要么放在介词后。
英汉定语位置的差异：
汉语的定语习惯放在被修饰语的前面，也 就是前置定语，但在英语中，既有前置定 语又有后置定语，其中后置定语是较为复 杂的也是常给中国学生带来理解和表达障 碍的一种定语表现形式。若短语（常见的 是形容词短语，介词短语或非谓语动词） 或从句作定语时常位于被修饰语的后面。
练习：找出下面句子中的后置定语
高中英语定语从句详解绝对经典课件
A. which
B. who
C. when
由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.
A. which
Байду номын сангаас
B. that
C. what
15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别. ① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in
China.
作主语
I like the book (which / that) you bought
yesterday.
作宾语
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
found.
A. which
B. who C. what
that
12、The room in ___ there are many books is
mine. 介词提前时只能用 which
A. that
B. who C. which
13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday.
英语语法 定语从句(共11张PPT)
助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和" 介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生 那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
3 判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面 无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
Do you remember the day when you joined our club
第3页，共11页。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮
1 关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代 词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
定语从句经典完整版PPT课件
在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接 词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)66649ppt课件
This is the mistake(which /that)I always make
2. I still keep the letters. She wrote the letters
to me .
ppt精选版
18
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
Practise:
1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called
Roy.
ppt精选版
20
who / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略) The man is a famous writer.
2).which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作 宾语，可以省略.
3).who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语
可以省略,（常用whom）
注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语
从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
ppt精选版
22
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
Practise: 1. The thief has been sent to prison.
ppt精选版
定语从句公开课课件
why的用法
用于修饰表示原因的名词，在从 句中充当原因状语。例如：I don't know the reason why he was late for class.
关系副词与介词的选用
当关系副词与介词连用时，通常选用与先行词最相关的介词，以使句子更加自然 流畅。例如：I will never forget the day on which I met my future wife.
语义差异
定语从句用于修饰主句中的名词或代词，而并列句中的各个主句之间是并列关系，没有 修饰与被修饰的关系。
PART 06
定语从句的实际应用
写作中如何运用定语从句
总结词
丰富句式、准确表达
详细描述
在写作中，定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更 加丰富和具体。例如，“我喜欢那个买书的男孩”可以扩 展为“我喜欢那个穿着蓝色衣服在书店里买书的男孩”。
例如
The man who is standing there is my teacher. (修饰名词man的关系词 who引导的句子就是定语从句)
定语从句的作用
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的属性、特征或身份等。
例如
I like the book that was written by my favorite author. (补充说明先行词 book的属性)
PART 02
关系代词引导的定语从句
who/which/that的用法
who
用于指代人的先行词，在从句中充当主语。
Example
The person who won the award is a wellknown actor.
which
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where,when，why whose, that，as
二、用法:
关系代词:
引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e
that
as
Which
先 行 These are the students 词 who / that won the first 是 place last year. 人
The Attributive Clause
本节要点
• 1.讲解定语从句的基本用法及重难点。 • 2.分析定语从句在语法填空和短文改错中
的运用。
教学目标
• 1.掌握定语从句的基本用法和关系副词的 用法。
• 2. 定语从句在语法填空和短文改错中的 常考点和解题技巧。
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.
3. 只能用that的情况
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
whom（优先） whose
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which
This is the boy with whom he talked.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, where,when，why whose, that，as
二、用法:
关系代词:
引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom whoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e
that
as
Which
先 行 These are the students 词 who / that won the first 是 place last year. 人
The Attributive Clause
本节要点
• 1.讲解定语从句的基本用法及重难点。 • 2.分析定语从句在语法填空和短文改错中
的运用。
教学目标
• 1.掌握定语从句的基本用法和关系副词的 用法。
• 2. 定语从句在语法填空和短文改错中的 常考点和解题技巧。
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
These are the trees
先行词是物 which / that were
planted last year.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
2. which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.
3. 只能用that的情况
This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
（一）引导定语从句的关系代词
主语
宾语
定语
指人 指物 指人和物
who that
Which that
whom（优先） whose
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
分解 I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little,
much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
③ everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
( 定语 ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _w__h_o__is__w_e_a__ri_n_g__g_l_a_s_s_e_s_ is Harry Porter .
(Attributive clause)
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)