Afternoon Tea and High Tea in England英国的下午茶文化教学提纲
unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk
3. What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home? We will serve the visitors with tea, fruits and snacks. 4. What do you eat during the Spring Festival? We will have a big meal with our family during the Spring Festival. People may have lots of meat at the meal.
traditional food
at the bus stop mustn't do
when what how
need do
• Use must/mustn’t/can/can’t to show sentences about the life in England in the passage. For example, 1. You can have afternoon tea in England. 2. You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. …..
need的用法 need作为情态动词表示“需要”，可用 于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。否定形式 needn’t比较常用，表示“不需要”，或 “不必要”。例如： You needn’t wait. 你不需要等待。
请注意： need也可以作为行为动词，表示“需 要”，常用need to do sth.结构。例如： I need to clean my room immediately. 我需要立即打扫我的屋子。
Afternoon tea
Afternoon TeaBritain has a colorful traditional culture. Referring to British traditional culture, we may naturally think of British afternoon tea culture. Britain is a tea-loving country, and Britain has a history of 300 years about drinking tea. The British have the habit of drinking tea. When about four in the afternoon, preparing a cup of tea, accompanied by a few delicate dessert, British enjoy a while of escaping mood .The origin of the afternoon tea. In the 17th century, when the Portuguese princess Catherine was married, the Chinese tea was introduced to UK. Since then tea is prevalent in the court. In the 19th century, the British Duchess Annabel Dove, asked servants to prepare bread, butter and tea, nice chat, and she shared the relaxing afternoons. She also invited his friends to share the relaxing afternoons together. From then on, this conduct suddenly became a fashion, forming a British tea culture.The distinction between the afternoon tea and the high tea. Afternoon tea is also called "low tea" (because it was usually taken in the late afternoon) as it is served at a low table. Since this wasn't a meal, but rather like a late afternoon snack meant to stave off hunger, finger foods were the common fare. Tiny, dainty sandwiches, scones and pastries were served with afternoon tea. Finger foods afforded one the opportunity to take a petite bite and easily maintain a conversation. This is most important, as one is not merely taking tea to gain nourishment or satisfy hunger, but to take time to relax, converse and enjoy the company of dear friends. In England, the traditional time for tea was four o'clock or five o'clock in the afternoon and no one stayed after seven o'clock. High tea, a term often confused with afternoon tea, usually takes the place of supper. During the Industrial Revolution, working class families would return home tired and exhausted. The table would be set with dinner foods like meat, bread, butter, potatoes, cheese and of course tea. It was termed "high tea" because it was eaten at a high dining table rather than a low tea table.Low tea was initially used at home, an elegant tea set used to enjoy tea, then gradually evolved into a social tea in order to entertain friends, and then developed various manners, but now the form of it is simplified a lot. Although tea has now beensimplified, the correct way to brew tea , the elegant furnishings to drink tea, and the sumptuous refreshments are considered the tradition of tea handed down.The manners of British afternoon tea. In Britain which is famous for its strict etiquette requirements, afternoon tea gradually develops a wide variety of tea etiquette requirements and habits, and become one of the daily essential aspects in the upper class in UK. The most orthodox tea drinking time was four o'clock in the afternoon. In the Victorian era, men were dressed in the tuxedos, the ladies were in robes. Now at an annual formal afternoon tea in Buckingham Palace, the male guests are still dressed in tuxedos, wear dunce caps and hold an umbrellas; and women wear white dresses, and be sure to wear hats. Usually to show respect for the guests the masters in formal clothing serve the guests personally, and does not ask the maids for help unless they have no choice. In general, the special afternoon tea is Keemun black tea, Darjeeling and Earl Grey, Ceylon tea. If you drink milk tea, you should add milk before you add tea. Enjoy refreshments from the bottom up: the orthodox British afternoon tea snack is loaded with three layers dessert plate, the first layer is put with the sandwich, the second layer traditional British dessert Scone, then the third layer cake and fruit tarts; and then eat back from the bottom again. Early the source of tea almost relied on China's input, The British had a unique love and respect for tea, so they inevitably showed a cautious attitude during the drinking process and subsequently formed the habit of locking the tea cabinet. Appreciate the delicate tea set. Victorian afternoon tea is a comprehensive art, simple but not shabby, gorgeous but not vulgar... Although the time of drinking and dessert (refer to pure British dessert) are the most important part of the orthodox British afternoon tea, but lacking good tea, porcelain, music, and even a good mood, your drinking tea becomes fly in the ointment. Cautious attitude: Traditional Afternoon Tea is second only to informal social dinner, and is very particular about posture posture. You should pick up the cup gently (you must use the thumb and forefinger to hold the cup handle previously, now you can put your finger in the cup ring), send the cup to your mouth. Tea should be drunk slowly with a small mouth. Snacks should be savored. You should whisper in a low voice, and behave with dignified manners. When others speak, you should look atthem horizontally with your eyes gently, which means that you are very concerned about it; when your cell phone rings, and if somebody is just talking, you shouldn't rudely interrupt him and should say sorry to him in the conversation gaps and so on.Trilogy of enjoying afternoon tea.First-step: enjoy a delicious dessert. Scend-step: appreciate the delicate tea set. Third-step:taste the tea. Of course, no matter how sumptuous desserts, and regardless of how delicate tea set, afternoon tea is inseparable from a "tea", which shows that "tea" is the absolute protagonist. The dedicated afternoon tea is divided into Darjeeling, Earl Grey tea, Ceylon tea, and other types. People usually direct brew tea, then use tea strainers to filter tea leaves so that they can get the drinking tea. When the hot water is poured down, through the transparent glass teapot, you can see the tea tip blooming in the water slowly. The most beautiful tea is rose tea, looking at the tiny rose petals swaying and flying upward in the water, your emotions are also flying up. The combination of black tea with milk is like an elegant aristocracy encounter a celebrity gentleman. Whether a small or a large mouth sip,in the cold winter, a cup of hot tea is undoubtedly a recipe for warm, smoothly sliding from the tongue to the stomach in a moment, a faint sweet still leaving in the mouth after a long time, and leaving people aftertaste a lot. The afternoon dazzling sunshine irradiate your slightly-closed eyelids, making you feel a while of trance, as if the fugue in Thames with the microwave, unwilling to wake up.The effectiveness of afternoon tea. Afternoon tea can replenish energy promptly. Facing the high efficient and fast-paced modern society, office workers eat too little or too hasty in lunch. A nutritionally balanced afternoon tea can not only help people get rid of fatigue, but also help restore strength, and can also help people maintain energy until dusk, and then make dinner relatively light, which contribute to developing a perfect diet. In addition, experiments show that tea can also enhance memory and resilience. People who have the habit of drinking afternoon tea get a 15% to 20% higher score than the average score of others in the memory and resilience. What's more, osteoporosis can be avoided by drinking tea often. In afternoon tea, Tea's effect on human health s can not be ignored. Black tea has a mild character and a mellow flavor. Above all, it help build strong bones. Tea is rich in flavonoids, and can reducethe risk of osteoporosis in women.Secondly, drinking tea can prevent influenza, myocardial infarction, stroke and skin diseases. The study found that regular consumption of black tea to gargle or directly drinking it plays an important role in the prevention of influenza.Black tea is rich in trace elements potassium, after brewing, 70% of potassium dissolved in tea, which can enhance cardiac blood circulation, and can reduce the consumption of calcium in the body. For those people who drink five cups of black tea every day, the incidence of risking stroke is 69% lower than those who do not drink tea. Besides, black tea' effects is better than green tea's in the prevention of skin cancer because it has theaflavins.The traditional afternoon tea usually contains a teapot of tea several teacups and pastries. There are different types of pastries: a selection of dainty sandwiches, scones served with clotted cream and preserves, teacakes etc. English tea is mainly from India or Ceylon, which was originally transported by the East India Company. Today, afternoon tea has been simplified because of the change of lifestyle. People use tea bags instead of infusing tea leaves. Pastries are no longer as various and sophisticated as that of long time ago. They usually are some pieces of biscuits or cakes. But if you want to experience a real English afternoon tea, I would advise you to go to Devonshire, where good clotted cream and famous cream tea are produced. The tea consists of cups of hot and sweet tea served in china teacups and scones, strawberry jam as well as the fine clotted cream_the vital ingredient of cream tea. You may indulge yourself for a whole afternoon to enjoy the best tradition.As William Gladstone said: “If you are cold, tea will warm you. If you are too heated, it will cool you. If you are depressed, it will cheer you. If you are exhausted, it will calm you.”Title: Afternoon Tea学院：材料与冶金学院班级：英美概况1班姓名：王长乐学号：1300633。
Britishculture-food-lectureVIII 英国文化,饮食篇
Traditional English breakfast/Fry-up
Presently
Full English breakfast =all day breakfast in B&Bs and café s
more often eaten as a hearty lunch
Full English breakfast
Full English Breakfast
• Features: 1) hot 2) substantial in size and variety 3) consists of bacon and eggs at its heart • Additional ingredients: sausages, fresh or grilled or fried tomatoes, mushrooms, baked beans, chips, kedgeree, black pudding, fried bread … • In B&Bs or café it's preceded by cereals, served with tea or s, coffee, and followed by toast, butter, jam and marmalade. • If you don't feel like eating too much, it's quite okay to ask for just the egg and tomatoes.
an informal snack or the main evening meal
High tea or Dinner
a substantial and nourishing meal
Afternoon Tea of Britain(英国下午茶)
Group Members:
• “There are unas cuantas horas en life more agreeable a la hour dedicated to the cerem-onia conocida as afternoon tea.” ----Henry James
• If someone says 'let me be mother' or 'shall I be mother', they are offering to pour out the tea from the teapot.
High Tea (The traditional 6 o’clock tea)
• The British working population did not have Afternoon Tea. They had a meal about midday, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock. This meal was called 'high tea' or just 'tea'. • (Today, most people refer to the evening meal as dinner or supper.)
• Traditionally eaten early evening, High tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet foods, such as scones, cakes, buns or tea breads, with tempting savouries, such as cheese on toast, toasted crumpets, cold meats and pickles or poached eggs on toast.
传统英式午茶的由来
傳 統 英 式 午 茶 的 由 來History of English Afternoon Tea在英國維多利亞時代(西元1819-1901年)，貝德芙公爵夫人安娜瑪麗亞(Anna Maria)女士，每到下午時刻就意興闌珊、百般無聊，心想此時距離穿著正式、禮節繁複的晚餐Party還有段時間，可是又感覺肚子有點餓；於是就要女僕在她的起居室準備幾片烤麵包、奶油以及茶，吃完後她覺得這樣的下午茶實在是相當完美的點心。
後來，安娜女士就開始邀請知心好友們在她的起居室加入她的下午茶會，伴隨著茶與精緻的點心,同享輕鬆愜意的午後時光，沒想到一時之間，在當時貴族社交圈內蔚為風尚，名媛仕女趨之若鶩；直到今天，已儼然形成一種優雅自在的下午茶文化，也成為正統的『英國紅茶文化』，這也是《維多利亞下午茶》的由來。
According to legend, one of queen victoria’s (1819-1901) ladies-in-waiting, Anna Maria Stanhope (1783-1857), known as the duchess of bedford, is credited as the creator of afternoon teatime. Because the noon meal had become lighter, the duchess suffered from “A Sinking Feeling” at around four o’clock in the afternoon. At first, the duchess had her servants provide her a pot of tea and some breadstuffs. Adopting the european tea service format, she invited friends to join her for an afternoon meal at five o’clock in her rooms at belvoir castle. The menu centred around small cakes, bread and butter sandwiches, assorted sweets, and, of course, tea. This summer practice proved so popular that the duchess continued it when she returned to London, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for “Tea and a walk in the fields.”The practice of inviting friends to come for tea in the afternoon was quickly picked up by other social hostesses.English Afternoon Tea英 式 下 午 茶迷你雙餡馬卡龍Mini Macaron with Two Flavour 英式葡萄司康British Raisin Scone甜 點 Sweets。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit1-3 测试题
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji8B Unit1-3 测试题一、单项选择1. What a busy street! There are many shops on _______side of the street.A. allB. bothC. eachD. every2. ---Do you have any books about computer science? I want to borrow ______.---Yes, here you are. But you must return it before this Sunday.A. someB. anyC. itD. one3. I decide to fly to Beijing. It’ll ______ much less time, although I have to ______ more money.A. cost, payB. take, costC. take, spendD. spend, pay4. My grandfather lives______ in a(an) _______ village but he never feels _________.A. lonely, alone, lonelyB. alone, lonely, lonelyC. alone, alone, lonelyD. lonely, lonely, alone5. ----- Look！The man _______ be our headmaster. ----- No, it _____ be him. He is in his office now.A. must, can’tB. must, mustn’tC. can’t, can’tD. can’t, mustn’t6. Hurry up！The play _________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. began7. ---- Would you mind helping me look after my pet dog? ---- Of course not. ___________.A. You’re welcome.B. With pleasure.C. My pleasure.D. That’s OK.8. ----My brother’s never been late for work, ______________?---- _______________. He is a hard-working man.A. is he; Yes, he isB. isn’t he; No, he isn’tC. has he; Yes, he hasD. has he; No, he hasn’t9. ---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?---- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’sB. How far, hour’sC. How long, hours’D. How far, hours’10. ---_______did your uncle leave his hometown? ---He _____ for nearly twenty years.A. When, has leftB. When, has been awayC. How long, has leftD. How long, has been away11. Apples are ____ good fruit that _______ people dislike them.A. such, fewB. so, fewC. such, a fewD. so, a few12. Mike’s father ___________ to London last month. He ___________ there three times.A. went, had goneB. has gone, has beenC. went, has beenD. has been, had gone13. -_____ excellent advice he has given us!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How14. ----- Let’s eat out this evening.----- ____________ . Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?A. Why not?B. Yes, I’d love to.C. What for?D. Thank you very much.15. He used ___on the right in China, but he soon was used ____ on the left in England.A. to drive; to driveB. to drive; drivingC. to driving; to driveD. to drive; to driving二、完形填空Years ago, when Dad moved to the US, I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I, an eight -year-old girl from __16__, make friends in America?On my first day at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green, my class __17__ . She spoke to me slowly and __18__ to get me used to her American accent(口音). When she discovered(发现) that I __19__ drawing, she took me as the teacher. Miss Green made sure that I fit into her class easily, and before I knew it, I was already having __20__ fun, just as other schoolgirls could.When Dad was sent back to India, I had to __21__ Anna Silver School. I was __22__ again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a __23__ trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now. So, with a __24__ heart, I left my school and the US. Back in India, I received a package(包裹) one day. It was __25__ Miss Green and my 24 classmates. They had written me a letter each, __26__ me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she __27__ me very much. With her good wishes, she added, “Keep up with your drawing, __28__ you love it so much. ”I'm very __29__ to Miss Green. She not only made a shy little __30__ feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age.16. A. India B. China C. France D. Thailand17. A. nurse B. doctor C. student D. teacher18. A. weakly B. noisily C. clearly D. angrily19. A. hated B. enjoyed C. dropped D. minded20. A. much B. little C. no D. any21. A. reach B. choose C. support D. leave22. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. interested23. A. riding B. fishing C. skiing D. camping24. A. cold B. hot C. light D. heavy25. A. from B. between C. through D. among26. A. teaching B. training C. telling D. asking27. A. thanked B. missed C. hurt D. understood28. A. so B. but C. and D. since29. A. kind B. patient C. thankful D. friendly30. A. girl B. boy C. daughter D. son三、阅读理解AE-mail: headteacher@Website: Telephone :01732 355577Fantastic Reading WeekWell done to everyone who took part in the Reading Week. We have received lots of lovely photos showing our children reading books in different places. It certainly hasn’t made it easy for us to choose the final winner!Mother’s Day Cream TeaWe are sending home a letter inviting you to join your child/grandchild for an afternoon cream tea in celebration of Mother’s Day. The tea will be held at 3pm on 10th May. If you would like to take part, please return your letter and payment by Monday, 31st April.E-SafetyE-safety is very important to keep our children safe online. To learn more about the risks facing our children when they use computers, please log on to .( ) 31. How many topics（话题）does the newsletter include?A.OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( ) 32. Where can you probably find the newsletter?A.In a magazine.B. On a school website.C. In a story book.D. On a government website.( ) 33. Who may be the readers of this newsletter?A.Head teachersB. The final winnerC. Parents/GrandparentsD.Mothers( ) 34. Why is the school sending home a letter?A.To choose a winner of the Reading Week.B.To invite the parents to come for a celebration.C.To let the parents know it important to keep their children safe online.D.To ask the parents to log on to a website.( ) 35. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Many parents have sent photos to the school.B.It’s easy for the school to choose the final winner of the Reading Week.C.The school will invite some parents to school to celebrate Mother’s Day.D.The parents can visit a website to learn something about E-safety.BAfternoon tea (The traditional 4 o’clock tea) is a small meal, not a drink. Now most English families do not have time for afternoon tea at home, but in the past it was a tradition.However, you can still have afternoon tea at many tea rooms around England. Afternoon tea became popular about one hundred and fifty years ago, when rich ladies invited their friends to their houses for an afternoon cup of tea. Later, they started offering their visitors sandwiches and cakes too. During the tea time, friends talked to each other freely and enjoyed themselves. Soon afternoon tea became very popular in England.The English working people do not have afternoon tea. They have a meal at about noon, and a meal after work, between five and seven o'clock in the evening. This meal is called 'High Tea' or just 'Tea' (The traditional 6 o’clock tea). It’s usually takes place early evening. High tea is such a big meal that it has many kinds of delicious foods, such as scones, cakes, buns or tea breads, cheese, cold meats and eggs on toast. This meal is now often replaced with a supper because most people often eat their main meal in the evenings rather than at noon.( ) 36. Why did the afternoon tea become popular among English people?A. Because it is a small meal, not a drink.B. Because it became popular about one hundred and fifty years ago.C. Because friends could have a good time during the tea.D. The passage doesn’t mention it.( ) 37. What kind of food is NOT mentioned in the high tea?A. cakesB. cheeseC. cold meatsD. fish( )38. What does “the traditional 6 o’clock tea” refer to in the passage?A.Afternoon tea.B. High tea.C. TeaD. High tea (Tea)( ) 39. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined replaced in the last paragraph?A. 替代B. 取消C. 命名D. 推迟( ) 40. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. British culture.B. High tea in England.C. Afternoon tea and High tea in England.D. Afternoon tea in England.CWe went into a secondhand shop to get out of the rain.I took my 6-year-old daughter’s hand and we started to walk around. Suddenly shereached out her hand to touch a pair“Buy for me?” she asked.“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing (踢踏舞) shoes. You aren’t taking tap dance.”“Buy for me?” she repeated.“Well, let’s try them on.”She sat on the floor and took off her bright pink rain boots . When she stood up we heard “click”. She took a step, “click, click, click.”The sun came out and we went on our way. Our next stop was the grocery store(杂货店).“Click, click, click…” people turned to look as we went into the store. People would never allow their daugh“Excuse me, dear. Why would you allow your daughter to wear tap dancing shoes here? They make such a noise.”“Isn’t it wonderful?”“Wonderful? My dear, this is not the place to wear those shoes.”“You don’t understand. When she was a baby, doctors told us that she would never walk or talk. It has taken a lot of hard work and patience, but she asked for the shoes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.My daughter is 18 now and will graduate from Grade 12 in June. It has not always been easy, but it has all been worthwhile (值得做的). She has taught me that it doesn’t matter what others think. They don’t walk in your shoes.( )41. Why did the mother and daughter go to the secondhand shop?A. They just went window shopping.B. The daughter loved the place.C. They just found the place to hide from the rain.D. The mother wanted to buy cheap shoes for her daughter.( )42. People would never allow their daughter to wear tap dancing shoes to the grocery store because _________.A. they make noiseB. they are expensiveC. they are dirtyD. it is not allowed( )43. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. T he mother didn’t buy the tap dancing shoes for her daughter.B. The mother allowed her daughter to do anything she wanted.C. The mother had once thought of giving her daughter up.D. For the mother, the “click” noise sounded beautiful.( )44. What does the sentence “They don’t walk in your shoes” mean? __________.A. They don’t have the same shoes as yours.B. They don’t know how you feel.C. They don’t walk the same way as you.D. They don’t know the size of your shoes.( )45. The story wants to tell us ______.A. the love between mother and daughter is strongB. sometimes you shouldn’t care what others sayC. you should wear the wrong shoes for your feetD. wearing your own shoes helps you walk faster第Ⅱ卷四、词汇运用46. I had an_______ (采访) with a famous host last night.47. There are __________ (几个) foreign students in our class.48. The restaurant is open every day ___________ (除了) Monday.49. Now __________ (交流) with different kinds of teenagers is not so difficult as you think.50. My grandfather has been _______ (去世) since I was at primary school.51. ---- Where is your father? ---- He has gone to Shanghai on _________ (busy).52. Have you _______ (realize) that the pollution is getting worse?53. They live at the _______ (south) end of Jiangsu Province.54. We usually use the computer for sending and ____________ (receive) emails.55. The palaces all over the country were those ____________ (rule) in the past.五、任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
与茶的英语四级翻译素材
与茶的英语四级翻译素材与茶有关的英语四级翻译素材中国饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000多年，但“下午茶”的概念却是到17世纪中叶才在英国出现的。
下面有店铺整理的关于下午茶的英语四级翻译素材，欢迎大家阅读!下午茶中国饮茶的传统可以追溯到公元前3000多年，但“下午茶”的概念却是到17世纪中叶(the mid 17th century)才在英国出现的。
当时那里时兴的晚餐时间是晚上8点，所以一位公爵夫人(Duchess)养成了在下午4点约朋友吃糕点的习惯。
很快下午茶成为当时的社会潮流。
随东西方文化交流的加深，这个英国传统逐渐进入中国。
如今，下午茶在国内日渐流行起来，尤其是在广东和福建地区。
参考翻译Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to more than 3,000 B.C. in China, it was not until the mid 17th century in the UK that appeared the concept of "afternoon tea". The dinner time then was popularly late at 8 pm, so a Duchess developed a habit of inviting Mends to enjoy some cakes at 4 pm in the afternoon. Quickly, afternoon tea became a fashionable social event. With the cultural exchanges between the east and the west deepening, this British tradition was gradually in-traduced into China. Now, afternoon tea is increasingly popular in China, especially in the area ol Guangdong and Fijian provinces.表达难点1.仔细分析发现，第1句的.前后分句语义上表转折。
茶文化英语带翻译
茶文化英语带翻译Tea Culture in English。
茶文化英语。
Tea is not just a beverage, it is a culture that has been deeply rooted in many countries for centuries. Fromthe tea ceremonies in Japan to the afternoon tea in England, tea has played an important role in people's daily livesand social interactions. In this article, we will explore the tea culture in English-speaking countries and how ithas evolved over time.茶不仅仅是一种饮料，它是一种文化，已经深深扎根于许多国家几个世纪。
从日本的茶道到英国的下午茶，茶在人们的日常生活和社交互动中发挥着重要作用。
在本文中，我们将探讨英语国家的茶文化以及它是如何随着时间的推移而演变的。
Tea in England。
英国的茶文化。
Tea has been a popular beverage in England since the17th century, when it was introduced by Catherine of Braganza, the queen consort of King Charles II. However, it was not until the 19th century that tea became a staple of British culture, thanks to the development of tea plantations in India and the reduction of its price. This led to the creation of the tradition of afternoon tea, which is still popular today.自17世纪以来，茶在英国一直是一种受欢迎的饮料，当时由查尔斯二世国王的皇后卡瑟琳·布拉干萨引入。
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Content
• Traditionally, loose tea is brewed in a teapot and served with milk and sugar.
• However, you can still have Afternoon tea at the many tea rooms around England.
High Tea --5:00pm to 7:00pm
※An early evening meal , largely followed by a lighter meal later in the evening.
The sugar and caffeine of the concoction provided fortification
against afternoon doldrums(精神不振) for the working poor of 19th and early 20th century England who had a significantly lower calorie count and more physically demanding occupation than most westerners today.
cheese on toast(干酪土司), toasted crumpets, cold meats and pickles on toast(冷盘和腌汁士) or poached eggs on toast(荷包蛋多士).
High Tea today
• This meal is now often replaced with a supper due to people eating their main meal in the evenings rather than at midday.
Distinguishment
• Afternoon tea was served in the garden where possible; otherwise it was usually taken in a day room, library or salon where low tables (like a coffee table) were placed near sofas or chairs generally (hence the fallacy about it being low tea).
Afternoon Tea today
• Afternoon tea is not common these days because most adults go out to work. Changes in social customs and working hours mean that most 21st Century Britons will rarely take afternoon tea, if at all.
Afternoon Tea and High Tea in England英国的下午茶文化
• The upper classes typically ate luncheon at about midday and dinner at 8:00 pm or later, while the lower classes ate dinner at about 11:00 am and then a light supper at around 7:00 pm.
• Assorted pastries
什锦糕点
• In hotels and tea shops the food is often served on a tiered stand; there may be no sandwiches, but bread or scones with butter or margarine(人造 黄油) and optional jam or other spread, or toast, muffins or crumpets.
• The term was first used around 1825 and high is used in the sense of welladvanced (like high noon, for example) to signify that it was taken later in the day.
Origination
• High tea was eaten by middle to upper class children (whose parents would have a more furers, miners and the like when they came home from work.
Content
• Traditionally eaten early evening, High tea was a substantial meal that combined delicious sweet foods, such as scones, cakes, buns or tea breads, with tempting savouries(开胃菜), such as
• Freshly baked scones served with cream and jam (Known as a cream tea)
• Afternoon tea sandwiches - thinly sliced cucumber sandwiches with the crusts cut off.