【教材知识梳理】第一部分 选修八 Unit 4
高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点大全
高中英语必修1—选修8所有知识点大全人教版必修1—选修8课本各单元的语法点、考点及难点、易错点都在这张表里了，方便同学们学习和复习使用，这个暑假，努力攻下这些知识点，提前做好学习准备吧~必修1Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 2 English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit 4 EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero必修2Unit1 Cultural relicsUnit 2 The Olympic GamesUnit 3 ComputersUnit 4 Wildlife protectionUnit 5 Music必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldUnit 2 Healthy eatingUnit 3 The Million Poumd bank NoteUnit 4 Astronomy : the science of the starsUnit 5 Canada—“The True North必修四Unit 1 Women of achievementUnit 2 Working the landUnit 3 A taste of English humourUnit4 Body languageUnit 5 Theme parks必修五Unit 1 Great scientistUnit 2 The United KingdomUnit 3 Life in the futureUnit 4 Making the newsUnit 5 First aid必修六Unit 1 ArtUnit 2 PoemUnit 3 A healthy lifeUnit 4 Global warmingUnit 5 The power of nature选修七Unit 1Living wellUnit 2RobotsUnit 3Under the seaUnit 4SharingUnit 5Travelling abroad选修八Unit1A land of diversityUnit2CloningUnit3Inventors and inventionsUnit4PygmalionUnit5Meeting your ancestors。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
选修8Unit4 课文知识点
a.避雨 b.向四面八方 c. 倾盆大雨 d.有野心有抱负做 某事
e.犹豫做某事 f.坚信… g.给某人安排任务
1 convince convince sb. of sth 使某人相信某事 convince sb. to do sth 说服某人做某事 sb.be convinced of/ that…某人相信某事
主要人物： 伊菜扎·杜利特尔（伊）：穷苦的卖花姑娘，立志要改善自 己的生活 希金斯教授（希）：语音学专家，坚信一个人的英语水平决 定这个人的社会地位 皮克林上校（皮）：陆军军官，后来成了希金斯教授的朋友， 并给他安排了一项任务
Act One FATEFUL MEETINGS
(6-10) 11 :15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre. It is pouring with rain and cab whistles are blowing in all directions. A man is hiding from the rain listening to people's language and watching their reactions. While watching, he makes notes. Nearby a flower girl wearing dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.
Line 1-10 1.be ambitious to do sth. 2. be convinced that… 3. set sb. a task. 4. It is pouring with rain 5. in all/every directions 6. shelter from the rain 7. hesitate to do sth.
选修8unit4词汇讲解
Language po ints in unit4 Module81. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1)You can work out the an swer by add ing all the nu mbers.work it out for2)I ' m not telling you the answeryourself.3)I haven' t worked out who is going to look after the kids toni ght.4)I hope it all works out betwee n you and me.5)Wedidn ' t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person ' s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
⑴ Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certa in; topersuade说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convin ced him to go by train rather tha n plane.2)(be) convinced + of短语/ that从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如: 我确信他有罪。
I am convin ced of his guilt.=I am convin ced that he was guilty.使…确信…”。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇4．outcome n．结果；效果5．brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6．classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n．分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起8．condemn vt.谴责；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识，了解，熟人10．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱11．status n．身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀的；较高的，上级的n．上级；长官13．rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n．抢劫(行为)14．antique adj.古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n．文物；古董；古玩15．shabby adj.破旧的；寒酸的16．compromise n. & vi.妥协；折衷17．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成......2．make one's acquaintance 结识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊，惊讶4．generally speaking 一般说来5．in terms of... 就......来就，从......角度6．rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7．show...in 带/领......进来8．once more 再一次9．in need of 需要10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1．While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
-选修八-Unit4重点词汇资料讲解
枪决)．
名师一线讲坛
3. acquaintance n． 相识；了解；熟人 make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb. have no acquaintance withhave a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. acquaint oneself with/be acquainted with
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)I’ll report you to ___________________ (你 的上司)． (2)This model is technically ___________ ________ (超过了与之竞争的产品)．
答案：(1)your superior officer (2)superior to its competitors
名师一线讲坛
5. compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v． 妥协；让步；违背，放弃 (1)reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise作出让步 (2)compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解
名师一线讲坛
2．完成句子
(1)Paralysis of the lower limbs __co_n__d_e_m_n_e_d__h_i_m__to__a(使
他只好坐轮椅)．
wheelchair
(2)He was found guilty and __c_o_n_d_e_m__n_e_d_t_o_b__e_s_ho(被t 判
高中英语选修8Unit4知识点
B．of D．from
解析 dismiss sb.from sth.，固定搭配。
D your
高中英语选修8
5．—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the A that it was a success.
A．remark
B．meaning
(2)You are superior to me in many things. 你在许多事情上都比我优秀。
高中英语选修8
5．remark n．谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评说；说起 remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的 make a remark on/upon/about 就……发表意见 make the remark that ...评论，评说…… remark that...评论说…… remark on/upon ...对……进行评论 (1)My father remarked that I looked unhappy. 我父亲说我看起来不开心。 (2)Don’t make rude remarks about her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。
we compromised on a price in between.
高中英语选修8
overlook
• 1.My room overlooked the garden.
我的房间俯瞰花园。 • 2.They overlooked the enormous risks
involved. 他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。 • 3.Henry went through the documents
D．In face of
选修8unit4知识点
选修8unit4知识点《选修 8Unit4 知识点》在高中英语选修 8 的学习中，Unit4 包含了众多重要的知识点，下面咱们一起来梳理一下。
首先是词汇方面。
本单元出现了不少新单词和短语，比如“hesitate”，意思是“犹豫；踌躇”，常用搭配有“hesitate to do sth”（犹豫做某事）。
还有“classify”，意为“把……分类；归类”，“be classified as”表示“被归类为……”。
“remark”这个词，作动词有“谈论；评论；说起”的意思，作名词则表示“言论；评论；意见”，“make a remark”就是“发表评论”。
语法部分，重点之一是“虚拟语气”。
虚拟语气在本单元中的应用较为频繁。
比如说，在条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用 were），主句用“would/should/could/might ＋动词原形”。
例如：If I were you, I would take his advice（如果我是你，我会接受他的建议。
）再来说说短语和句型。
“in terms of”这个短语很常用，意思是“就……而言；在……方面”。
“passoff as”表示“（把某人）改变或冒充成……”。
“generally speaking”意思是“一般来说”。
句型方面，“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋ that/who ＋其他部分”这个强调句型要重点掌握。
课文中的知识点也不能忽视。
在课文中，通过具体的语境，我们能够更好地理解和掌握上述的词汇、语法等知识点。
比如，通过课文中的具体句子，我们能更深刻地体会虚拟语气的用法，以及一些短语在上下文中的准确含义。
关于阅读理解，本单元的阅读材料通常会涉及到一些与社会、文化等方面相关的话题。
在阅读的过程中，要注意把握文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。
同时，要学会分析长难句，提取关键信息。
写作方面，要能够运用本单元所学的词汇、语法和句型，进行准确、流畅的表达。
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6.the next day 第二天 7.deep in conversation 深切地交谈 8.fancy oneself 自负 9.a shabby dress 破旧的衣服 10.an effective way 有效的一招
1.While watching，he makes notes.他一边观察，一边做记录。 2.Perhaps I could even find her a place as a lady’s maid or a shop assistant，which requires
married there. 4.Yesterday an old woman ___m__is_to_o_k____ me for her daughter.That means I was
__m__is_t_a_k_en____ for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same ___m_i_s_ta_k_e____. (mistake)
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1.whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声→n.口哨声；汽笛声 2.remark n.谈论；言论；评述→vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起 3.superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的→n.上级；长官 4.wax n.蜡；蜜蜡→vt.上蜡 5.sob vi.啜泣；抽噎→n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声) 6.adaptation n.适应(性)；改编本→adapt v.(使)适应；改编 7.classic adj.经典的；第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级；阶级；等级→classical
3.“名词＋-en”构成的形容词一览
①silk→silken 丝制的 ②lead→leaden 铅的 ③earth→earthen 泥土做的 ④wood→wooden 木制的 ⑤wool→woollen 毛纺的；纯毛的 ⑥wheat→wheaten 小麦制的
4.condemn相关词荟萃
①condemn vt. 谴责 ②accuse/charge vt. 起诉 ③scold vt. 责骂 ④criticize vt. 批评 ⑤punish vt. 惩罚
『词块积累』
1.one’s position in society 一个人的社会地位 2.pour with rain 倾盆大雨 3.shelter from the rain 躲雨 4.the paper covered in writing 写满字的纸 5.a handful of 一把；一捧
long as they use them __p_r_o_p_e_r_ly____ (适当地). 9.However，mental health is easy to be ___o_v_e_rl_o_o_k_e_d_ (忽视)，which can result in serious
mental diseases. 10.People who harm others to benefit themselves are really __d_is_g_u_s_t_in_g___ (使人反感的).
『短语背诵』
1.in disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的) 2.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 3.make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of 结识；与……相见 4.generally speaking 一般来说 5.in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度
adj.古典的；经典的 8.hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇
9.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不 自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We need to hold back global warming and prepare for its ___o_u_tc_o_m__e___ (后果). 2.The telegram has ____fa_d_e_d_____ (逐渐消失) out in our life now，and gone with it are
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记 1.Our work is extraordinary while theirs is quite ordinary.
我们的工作很出色，但是他们的工作却很平常。 2.With an ice cream in his hand，he screamed and ran away.
手中拿着奶油冰激凌，他尖叫着跑掉了。 3.The English alphabet is not difficult but its vocabulary is too large.
10.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n.& v.错误；误会 11.classify vt.把……分类；把……归类→classification n.分类 12.amazement n.惊讶；惊愕→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令
5.“comfort” 家族
①comfort n. 舒适 ②comfortable adj. 舒适的 ③comfortably adv. 舒适地 ④uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的 ⑤uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
6.情感之“恐惧”
①horrible adj. 恐怖的 ②horror n. 战栗，恐怖；可怕的事物 ③afraid adj. 畏惧，害怕 ④fear n. 恐怖，畏惧 ⑤tremble v. (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗 ⑥terror n. 恐怖 ⑦terrible adj. 可怕的
Unit 4 Pygmalion
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆 1.my closest acquaintance 我的老相识 2.follow the caption 根据说明书 3.betray the secret 泄露秘密
4.the troublesome situation 棘手的形势 5.rob him of his car 抢走他的车 6.reach a compromise 达成妥协 7.overlook one important fact 忽略一个重要的事实 8.fade gradually in the sun 在阳光下慢慢褪色 9.act as the referee in the basketball match 在篮球赛中任裁判 10.in shabby clothes 穿着寒酸
6.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 7.show...in/out 带或领……进来/出去 8.once more 再一次 9.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡 10.in need of 需要…… 11.in amazement 震惊；惊讶 12.deal with 处理；应付
人吃惊的 13.fortune n.机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地 14.effective adj.有效的→effect n.效果；影响 15.musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家 16.horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n.恐怖
5.To my __a_m_a_z_e_m_e_n_t__，the ___am__a_z_in_g____ news ____a_m_a_z_e_s___ the family and their neighbors are also ___a_m_a_z_e_d____.(amaze)
6.Three of his novels have been ___a_d_a_p_te_d____ for TV and this is a screen __a_d_a_p_t_a_ti_o_n__.(adapt)
better English. 说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵妇人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要 求英语说得好。 3.Will that be of any use to you？那对你有用吗？
4.What if I was？如果我是，又怎么样呢？ 5.But，sir，(proudly) once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off
__c_o_m_p_r_o_m_i_s_e_ (妥协). 7.This new machine is technically far ___s_u_p_e_r_io_r___(优秀的) to the previous type. 8.Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as
Society touched me most.
5.Socrates was __c_o_n_d_e_m_n_e_d__ (判刑) to death because he advocated original opinions. 6.The negotiations had reached an impasse ( 僵 局 ) ， with both sides refusing to
英语的字母表不难，但是词汇表太庞大了。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
1.含mis-前缀的动词集锦
①mistake 误会 ②misunderstand 误解 ③misuse 误用；滥用 ④mislead 误导 ⑤misprint 印错 ⑥mistrust 不信任