2020高考英语易错语法点专题三 形容词和副词(解析版)
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
2020年高考课标版高考英语 专题三 形容词和副词
题组训练·用ago, before填空 ④I was asked to make a speech a month ago . ⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before . ⑥Have you seen this film before ?
5.名词+-less care—careless粗心的 hope—hopeless无希望的 use—useless无用的 home—homeless无家可归的 wire—wireless无线的 end—endless无休止的 self—selfless无私的 value—valueless微不足道的 6.名词+-ary revolution—revolutionary革命的 element—elementary基本的,初级的
考点二 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.规则变化
注意: ①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。 common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple ③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。 kind→less kind→least kind useful→less useful→least useful ④一些复合形容词的比较等级 well-known→better-known→best-known
高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词
高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语短文改错考点类析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及：形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football.(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro’clock in the morning.(20) But he is difference now.(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) …alth ough radios can be very noise.(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25) But one of th e best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31) She called 119 immediate.(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模拟单句演练(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.。
新高考2020届英语试卷---形容词、副词(解析word版 )
第四讲形容词、副词易错形容词/副词比较等级检测【答案】1.far→farther/further→farthest/furthestte→later→latest3.good/well→better→best4.bad(ly)/ill→worse→worst5.many/much→more→most6.little→less→least7.well-known→better-known→best-known8.tired→more tired→most tired9.badly off→worse off→worst off10.happy→happier→happiest11.well-off→better-off→best-off12.clever--cleverer/more clever->cleverest/most clever13.nice→nicer→nicest14.unlucky→unluckier→unluckiest15.big→bigger→biggest16.thin→thinner→thin nest17.slowly→more slowly→most slowly18.tender-tenderer/more tender-tenderest/most tendermon→commoner/more common→commonest/most common20.simple-simpler/more simple-simplest/most simple在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1. This technique has ______(previous) been tested in mice to treat dead tissue in their legs.2. The study also found that those born in winter are_______ (little) likely to get angry than those born in summer.3. In the contemporary world, English learning has become_______(popular) and it is of greater importance for students to learn English well.4. When setting off for your appointment, you should make allowance for the traffic and make sure that you are on time or _______(early) than expected.5 . Two years ago , the three of us went up to Lushan Mountain . Instead of taking a bus , which is______(comfortable),we preferred to climb.6. The Parker Solar Probe is mankind's first task to the sun. After it is launched, the probe will get much __________ever has .7. But the success of Sisyphe bookstore, one of the _______(big) privately-owned bookstore chains in China , may serve as a great example .8 . To get a _________ ( good ) understanding of which causes which , Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.9. In one study, researchers _________(close) watched students' behaviour and found that students behaved better in smaller classes.10. Those who always feel positive are _______(most) born in spring and summer.【答案】1.previously2.less3.more popular4.earlier5.more comfortable6.closer7.biggest8.better9.closely 10.mostly考点一形容词1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，61)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___________________(long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，63)Beethoven composed one of his ___________________(great) works after going deaf.3.(2020吉林省吉林市一模，46)So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some sleepiness and it will make it much ___________________(hard) to fall asleep at night.4.(2020陕西宝鸡中学，68)Winners in life set goals and follow them through. ___________________(success) people just let life happen by accident.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，46)Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___________________ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.6.(2019东北三省三校，70)Today,the Great Wall is generally recognized as one of the most ___________________( impress)architectural wonders in history.7.(2019.内蒙古呼伦贝尔，68)If we are ___________________(satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.8.(2019.甘肃天水一中，48)We will give 99% of our Facebook shares-currently about $ 45 billion-to advance this ___________________(value) mission.9.(2019.黑龙江哈尔滨三中，68)All this move is highly ___________________(benefit)to sunflowers.10.(2019.陕西榆林一模，68)In Irving's mind,Christmas should be a ___________________(peace), warm-hearted holiday bringing groups together across lines of wealth and social status.【答案】1.longest 句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来预计会开通5G网络服务。
2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题03 形容词和副词讲解(学生版)
专题3 形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two-year-old/200-metre-long/one-thousand-word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。
如：Tom is a two-year-old boy.2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。
如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
2020年高考山东版高考英语 专题三 形容词、副词
注意 1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写
whole—wholly 完全地 shy—shyly害羞地 dry—dryly干燥地
good—well 好地
2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词
friendly友好的 lovely 可爱的
lively生动的 lonely 孤独的
deadly致命的 monthly每月的
yearly每年的 daily每日的
self—selfish自私的 boy—boyish顽皮可爱的 child—childish孩子气的 7.动词+-ive act—active积极的 impress—impressive印象深刻的 8.名词+-ful power—powerful强有力的 peace—peaceful和平的 beauty—beautiful美丽的 wonder—wonderful精彩的
考点清单
考点一 形容词、副词的基用法
一、形容词的基本用法
功能 定语
例句
前置定语 These are valuable suggestions.这些是宝贵的建议。
后置定语
He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。(表语形容词作后置定语) Do you have anything important to tell me?你有重要的事情要告诉我吗?(形容词修饰复合 不定代词,作后置定语) This is a book suitable for children.这是一本适合孩子们的书。(形容词短语作后置定语)
help—helpful有帮助的 faith—faithful忠诚的 shame—shameful可耻的 thank—thankful感谢的 9.名词+-ous danger—dangerous危险的 courage—courageous勇敢的 fame—famous著名的 envy—envious羡慕的;妒忌的 10.名词+-ly friend—friendly友好的
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题三 名词、形容词和副词
(4)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时, 常在词尾加-s, 但下列名词要加-es:
hero→heroes, echo→echoes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes。
重点一
重点二
*下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es, 也可以加-s: mosquito→mosquitos(mosquitoes), volcano→volcanos(volcanoes), mangos(mangoes)。 (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时, 一般需要把f或fe去掉后加-ves: self→selves, life→lives, thief→thieves, wife→wives, knife→knives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, half→halves。 *下列以-f结尾的单词可在其后直接加-s, 如belief→beliefs, roof→roofs, proof→proofs, chief→chiefs等; 下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves, 也 可以直接加-s, 如handkerchief→handkerchiefs(handkerchieves), scarf→scarfs(scarves)。
therefore/thus/consequently意为 “因此, 所以”, 表示结果
instead意为 “反而, 却”, 表示相反
moreover/furthermore/additional anyway/anyhow意为 “尽管, 即使这样”,
ly意为 “此外”, 表示承接关系 表示让步
重点一
重点一
重点二
(1)一般用单数形式。如a stone bridge, a meeting room, an exercise book。 (2)man, woman要与所修饰的名词的数保持一致。如a woman teacher, two women teachers。 (3)sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs等用复数形式。如a sports club, a goods train, a customs officer, a sales manager。
2020年山东高考英语复习：专题三 形容词、副词
Since I������ ve read quite a few English books, I know a good many words and phrases. 因为我曾阅读过不少英文书,所以我知道很多 单词和短语。
a bit of;(a)little;a great deal of;a 不可数名词 large amount of;(the)least;much
注意 1.注意以下形容词变副词的拼写
whole—wholly 完全地 shy—shyly害羞地 dry—dryly干燥地
good—well 好地
2.注意以-ly结尾的形容词
friendly友好的 lovely 可爱的
lively生动的 lonely 孤独的
deadly致命的 monthly每月的
yearly每年的 daily每日的
考点清单
考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法
一、形容词的基本用法
功能 定语
例句
前置定语 These are valuable suggestions.这些是宝贵的建议。
后置定语
He is the happiest person alive.他是世上最快乐的人。(表语形容词作后置定语) Do you have anything important to tell me?你有重要的事情要告诉我吗?(形容词修饰复合 不定代词,作后置定语) This is a book suitable for children.这是一本适合孩子们的书。(形容词短语作后置定语)
去e加-ly 只加-y 加-ally
例词
quick—quickly,brave—bravely, immediate—immediately easy—easily,happy—happily, heavy—heavily,busy—busily simple—simply, gentle—gently true—truly full—fully,dull—dully basic—basically, scientific—scientifically
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2020高考英语易错语法点专题三形容词和副词（解析版）1.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready2.【2017·江苏】Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional3.【2017·江苏】The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent4.【2017·天津】—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available5.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary6.【2016·江苏】His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary7.【2016·浙江】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstractD. universal【语法精讲】考点一形容词和副词的基本用法一、形容词的基本用法形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。
◆(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.尽管这家旅馆服务差，但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。
形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。
◆(安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
以ly结尾的形容词。
常见的有friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。
二、副词的基本用法1．副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
◆(2015·安徽卷)They gave money to the old people’s home either personally or through their companies.他们要么是亲自要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。
有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。
◆Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。
2．常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。
◆(天津卷)The young man couldn’t afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，相反，他买了一辆二手的。
◆(江西卷)The house was too expensive and too big. Besides, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.这个房子太贵、太大了，而且，我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。
易用错的几类副词[对点演练]——单句语法填空1．More than 2，000 years ago, the brave and hardworking people of Eurasia explored and opened up severalroutes of trade and cultural(culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa.2．Surprisingly(surprise), when I got home, I found a wet U．S. $20 bill stuck to the ground.3．(2019·银川模拟)English is widely(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.4．(2019·宁夏模拟)The other two had run away, but they followed the big man closely(close) and caught him.考点二形容词和副词的比较等级一、比较级和最高级的构成1．规则变化(1)有少数几个双音节以及ow, er, le结尾的词，既可以加er和est, 又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。
常考的词：common，quiet, stupid, shallow, narrow, clever, tender, simple, gentle, noble等。
(2)表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite，wonderful等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
有些词不与than连用也可用于比较，如be senior to等。
2．不规则变化1．同级比较(1)as＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……一样；not as/so＋adj./adv.(原形)＋as...和……不一样◆(2019·河南中原名校联考)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as anywhere else.因为人们喜欢幽默，所以在谈话中或其他任何地方它都是受欢迎的。
(2)当as...as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构：①as＋形容词原级＋a(n)＋n.＋as...②as＋many＋可数名词复数＋as...③as＋much＋不可数名词＋as...◆I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had as tiring a day as today.今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累，我从来没有过比今天更累的一天了。
2．比较级“形容词/副词比较级＋than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”。
“less＋形容词/副词原级＋than”结构，表示“一方不及另一方……”。
◆To them, life is a competition—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.对他们来说，生活已经变成了一场竞赛——他们不得不比同龄人做得更好才能获得快乐。
修饰比较等级的副词：much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather 等。
more, very等副词不可修饰比较级，这是短文改错常出现的错误之一。
3．最高级(1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构：“the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“……是……中最……的”。
◆(四川卷)Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.安迪很满意这个玩具。
这是他所得到的最好的玩具。
(2)one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数◆Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.＝Shanghai is among the biggest cities in our country.上海是我国最大的城市之一。
(3)序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词◆Africa is the second largest continent in the world.非洲是世界上第二大洲。