2015英语词组表

词组(Phrases and Expressions)a bit (of) 有一点儿a couple of 两个；几个a kind of 一种；一类a lot of / lots of 许多a pair of 一双；一副a piece of 一(块，张，片，件)above all 首先，尤其；最重要的是according to 按照；根据add … to 加上after all 终究；毕竟agree with sb. 同意某人的意见all over 到处all right行了；好吧；(病)好了all the way一路上and so on 等等apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place 到达某地as … as像……一样；如同as soon as 一……就as well 也；又ask for 请求；寻求at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时at first/last起先；开始的时候/最后；终于at home 在家(里)at least/most 至少/至多at once 立刻；马上at present 现在，目前at the end of 在……结束的时候at the same time 同时at/on weekends 在周末at work在工作based on以……为依据；以……为基础be able to 能够(有能力)be afraid of害怕be angry with sb. 生某人的气be bad for 有害于be born 出生be busy with/doing sth. 忙于做某事be careful with 小心be connected to/with与……有联系be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 与……不同be/get familiar to/with 对……熟悉；通晓be famous for 以……而著名be fond of 爱好be full of 充满be good/poor at擅长于/对……比较差be interested in 对……感兴趣be keen on喜爱be late for ……迟到be located (in/on/at)位于be made of 由……制成be made up of 由……组成be pleased with对……满意be proud of 为……而感到自豪be ready for为……作准备be responsible for对……负责任be satisfied with对……感到满意be similar to与……类似be strict with 对……严格be surprised at对……感到惊奇be thankful to sb.对某人很感激be used to 习惯于because of 由于belong to 属于big deal 大人物；了不起的事both … and两者都break down 损坏；衰弱下来break into闯入；破门而入by bus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机by oneself 亲自by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下calm down 使……平静care for 照顾；喜欢catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风change one’s mind改变主意check in 办理登机；登记(入住等) come from 出生于；来自come on快；走吧；跟我来come to an end 结束come true 实现communicate with与……交流compete with 与……竞争；与……攀比complain about投诉；抱怨consist of 由……组成cut down 砍倒；削减deal with 处理depend on依靠，依赖die of 因……(病)而死do harm to对……有害；损害do one’s best尽最大努力do sb. a favour帮某人忙do some shopping 买东西dream of想到dress up (穿着)打扮each other互相encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事enjoy oneself过得愉快fall asleep 入睡far away (from) (离)遥远fill in填充；填写find out 找出；查明；了解for example 例如for free 免费for the first time第一次for the time being 暂时；眼下from time to time 不时；有时get along/on (with)进展；与……相处get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get off 下车get on 上车get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 摆脱get tired of 对……感到厌倦get to 到达get up 起床give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力give up 放弃go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧go for a swim 去游泳go home 回家go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱go on 继续go on a diet 实行节食go on a picnic 去野营go on with/doing sth. 继续做某事go out 外出；熄灭go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)go to bed 就寝go to college 上大学go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema/movie(s) 去看电影go wrong 出错grow up 成年；长大had better 最好还是；还是……好hand in 上交happen to do 碰巧做happen to sb. 发生到某人身上have (got) to 不得不have a class/lesson 上课have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很愉快have breakfast 吃早餐have no idea 不清楚have pity on sb. 怜悯某人have sports 进行体育活动hear from 收到……来信hear of 听说help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事here and there 到处hold a meeting 举行会议hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸huge amounts of 大量的in addition 另外in a hurry 匆忙in all 总共in a minute 一会儿in charge of 主管，负责in class 在课上in danger 处于危险中in English 用英语in fact 事实上；实际上in favour of 赞成in front of 在……前面in hospital 住院in one’s fifties 在某人五十多岁时in one’s opinion 根据某人的看法in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in return 作为回报in surprise 惊奇地in the end 最后；终于in the future 在将来in the middle of 在……中间in the past 在过去，从前in this way 这样in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中instead of 代替；而不是jump to a conclusion 贸然断定；草率决定just now刚才keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep … f rom 阻止；使……免于keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系keep off 阻挡；不让……接近keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停laugh at 嘲笑lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具learn from 向……学习leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业leave a message 留个口信leave for 动身去less/more than 少于/多于listen to 听……(讲话)live on 靠……为生look after照料；照顾look at看；观看look for 寻找look forward to 期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意；留神look up 查寻；抬头看lose one’s life 丧生lose one’s way 迷路lose temper 发脾气lose weight减肥make a decision 作出决定make a film 拍电影make a fire 生火make a living谋生make a mistake 出差错；犯错误make a noise 弄出声make friends with 与……交朋友make fun of 拿……开玩笑make money 挣钱；赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind下决心mobile phone 手机next to 紧挨着；紧靠着n o longer / not … any longer 不再not … at all (用来加强语气)一点也不，根本不now and then/again时而；偶尔of course 当然on average平均；通常on business 有事；出差on foot 步行；走路on holiday 在休假on one’s side 在某人一边on the phone 在听电话on the other hand 另外一方面on the/one’s way (to) 在去……路上on time 准时on weekdays 在工作日once every four years每四年一次once more/again 再次one after another一个接一个，连续地out of 从……里出来；缺乏out of date 过时over and over再三；一次次pay attention to注意pay for付……钱；买pick out挑选出pick up 拾起play a trick on 捉弄play with 玩耍，摆弄plenty of 大量的，充足的point out 指出praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人prefer … to (比起……来)更喜欢prepare for 准备prevent … from 阻止……做protect … from 保护……免受provide … with 向……提供put off 延期put on穿上；戴上；上演put out 扑灭put up 举起；挂起refer to 参考；涉及；指的是rely on 依靠run away逃跑run out of 用完；耗尽save one’s life挽救某人生命search for搜寻；搜查see … off 为……送行sell out 售完set out 动身，出发；着手做shake hands with 与……握手share … with 与……分享shopping mall 大商场，大型购物中心show off 炫耀show sb. around带某人参观shut up住口so far 到目前为止so that (表示目的)为了，以便some day 将来有一天sooner or later迟早stand for 代表stay up 熬夜stop … from阻止……做such as例如surf the Internet上网ake a look 看一看take an underground 乘地铁take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信take away 拿走take care of 照料take charge of 负责，管理take hold of 抓住take notes 记笔记take off 脱掉(衣物等)；起飞take one’s advice听从某人劝告take out 取出take part in 参加take place发生；举行take the place of 取代take up开始从事talk about 谈到talk to/with sb.与某人谈话tell … from 区别；分辨tell a lie 说谎the same … as 与……同样the week after next下下周think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)think of 想起；想到think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉to one’s joy/surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是too … to太……以至不能try on 试穿turn down/up (把音量)调低/高turn into变成turn off 关掉(电灯，电视，收音机等)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视，收音机等) turn out 结果是；证明是turn over翻(车)；翻(页)；翻身used to过去常常wait for 等候；等待wake up 醒来；叫醒what’s more 而且with great care 非常小心with pleasure 愉快地with the help of 在……的帮助下work out做出；算出；制定出worry about 为……而担心would like/love (to) 想要(表示喜欢，愿意)，很想；很愿意would rather 宁愿，宁可。