CAS Physicist Receives Hevesy Medal
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获奖者davidh.hubelm.d.精品文档
.部分会议特邀专家简介特邀报告人汇集了中外认知神经科学领域（Perception，Language and the Brain，Attention & Memory，Social Behavior & Social Cognitive Neuroscience，Cognitive Impairment，和Neural Imaging & Modeling）的国内外知名学者35人，其中包括诺贝尔奖生理学奖（医学奖）获得者David H. Hubel 教授和10多位中外院士。
现简单介绍部分与会专家如下：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获奖者David H. Hubel, M.D.David Hubel（1926－），美国神经生物学家，哈佛大学医学院神经生物学教授，由于对脑部视觉系统的信息处理研究的重大贡献，与Wiesel 和Sperry 分享1981年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
简历：z 生于加拿大安大略省z 1947年，在加拿大蒙特利尔的麦基尔大学（McGill College）获得物理学学士学位。
z 1951年，获得该校医学院医学博士学位。
z 1958年，Hubel 进入美国的约翰霍普金斯大学，开始视觉皮层研究。
z 1959年，哈佛医学院教授。
z 20世纪六七十年代，利用微电极技术进行动物脑的单细胞记录，从事视觉研究。
z 1981年，因发现了中枢视觉通路中细胞的感受野特性，获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
z 1995年，Hubel DH 出版《Eye, Brain and Vision》，Scientific AmericanLibrary.z 2005年，Hubel DH & Wiesel TN. 《Brain and Visual Perception——The Storyof a 25-Year Collaboration》，Oxford University Press.（A）知觉（Perception）（1）George Sperlingz 1974年 实验心理学会成员z 1985年 国家科学院院士z 1992年 美国艺术与科学院院士z 因为他为心理学界做出的突出贡献，曾获得多项荣誉，包括：美国心理学会最高科学成就奖（1988），实验心理学会的Howard Crosby Warren 奖章（1996），美国光学学会的Edgar D. Tillyer 奖（2002），国际神经网络学会的Helmholtz 奖（2004）。
nobel prize for medicine winner -回复
nobel prize for medicine winner -回复"Nobel Prize for Medicine Winner: Celebrating Scientific Excellence"IntroductionThe Nobel Prize for Medicine is one of the most prestigious honors in the field of scientific research. Each year, this renowned award recognizes individuals or groups who have made groundbreaking contributions to the field of medicine. In this article, we will take a closer look at the significance of the Nobel Prize for Medicine, the selection process, its impact on the scientific community, and the extraordinary achievements of some of its esteemed winners.The Significance of the Nobel Prize for MedicineEstablished in 1901, the Nobel Prize for Medicine has played an instrumental role in promoting scientific advancements and inspiring new discoveries. Named after Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite, the award aims to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to medical research or have developed groundbreaking medical discoveries.Selection ProcessThe selection process for the Nobel Prize for Medicine is carried out by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm, Sweden. This prestigious institution consists of fifty professors who are experts in various medical fields. These distinguished members evaluate the nominations and select the laureates by majority vote.To be considered for the prize, nominees must demonstrate substantial scientific advancements in the field of medicine. The Nobel Assembly encourages nominations from a wide range of sources, including universities, research institutions, and qualified individuals. Once the nominations are received, the Nobel Committee conducts an in-depth evaluation of the candidates' achievements and selects the most deserving individuals or groups for the award.Impact on Scientific CommunityThe Nobel Prize for Medicine holds immense prestige within the scientific community. Winning this award not only recognizes theextraordinary accomplishments of the laureates but also serves as an inspiration for aspiring scientists and researchers worldwide. The recognition of outstanding medical research encourages the pursuit of new and innovative ideas, leading to further advancements in the field.Moreover, the Nobel Prize brings invaluable attention to the laureates' important work, fostering collaboration among scientists, promoting further studies, and attracting funding for future research projects. The laureates often utilize their newfound platform to address pressing medical issues and utilize their knowledge to contribute to society, making the Nobel Prize an influential force in promoting medical progress.Notable Nobel Prize for Medicine WinnersOver the years, numerous laureates have been awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their groundbreaking contributions. Let's delve into the significant achievements of a few remarkable winners:1. Dr. Edward Jenner (1796): Jenner's discovery of the smallpoxvaccine revolutionized the field of immunology, laying the foundation for future vaccine development and saving countless lives.2. Dr. Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain (1945): This trio was awarded the Nobel Prize for their discovery and development of penicillin, the world's first widely-used antibiotic.3. Dr. Albert Sabin (1954) and Dr. Jonas Salk (1955): These two scientists developed the oral and injectable polio vaccines, respectively, marking a significant milestone in the eradication of this debilitating disease.4. Dr. Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, and Jack W. Szostak (2009): These researchers were recognized for their discovery of telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, and the enzyme telomerase. Their work has shed light on the aging process and potential treatments for diseases associated with telomere dysfunction.ConclusionThe Nobel Prize for Medicine serves as a symbol of scientific excellence and recognizes the remarkable contributions of individuals and groups devoted to advancing medical research. The significance of this prestigious award is evident in the transformative impact it has had on the scientific community throughout history. By celebrating scientific pioneers, the Nobel Prize inspires future generations to push the boundaries of knowledge, ultimately leading to improved medical treatments and a better understanding of the human body.。
宁波2024年10版小学6年级第八次英语第一单元真题试卷
宁波2024年10版小学6年级英语第一单元真题试卷考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、What is the color of grass?A. YellowB. BlueC. GreenD. Red答案:C2、填空题：The ______ (自然环境) supports diverse plant life.3、填空题：The rabbit nibbles on a _______ (兔子啃_______).4、听力题：The process of ______ can lead to the formation of new geological features.5、填空题：The _____ (猴子) hangs from branches and plays.6、填空题：She is a _____ (科学家) who researches renewable energy.7、What is the name of the boundary beyond which no light can escape a black hole?A. Event HorizonB. SingularityC. Photon SphereD. Accretion Disk8、听力题：The chemical formula for lithium fluoride is _______.9、听力题：The ____ has a slender body and is often found in the grass.10、填空题：The sun is ________ (升起) in the east.11、填空题：The butterfly visits the _______ (花) for nectar.12、填空题：A ________ (红树林) grows in coastal areas.13、选择题：What do we call a sweet pastry filled with fruit?A. TartB. PieC. GaletteD. All of the above14、听力题：I like to take ______ (photos) of nature.15、What do you call the process of water turning into steam?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Solidification答案:A16、helps plants to __________ (生长). 填空题：Sunlight17、填空题：The ________ is a small bird that sings sweetly.18、听力题：The chemical formula for potassium cyanide is ______.19、填空题：An oak tree is a type of ______ (树).20、听力题：The body of water between the USA and Mexico is the __________.21、填空题：I have a __________ (形容词) __________ (玩具名) that I can ride on.22、What do you call a large animal that has antlers?A. MooseB. DeerC. ElkD. All of the above答案:D23、填空题：The invention of the computer began in the ________ century.24、填空题：My favorite color is ________ like the sky.25、填空题：The __________ (历史学家) study past events and societies.26、选择题：What do you call a round fruit that is red or green?A. BananaB. AppleC. OrangeD. Grape27、听力题：We will go _____ for dinner tonight. (out)28、填空题：The __________ (历史的追溯) provides context.29、填空题：A raccoon is often seen at ________________ (夜晚).30、填空题：A _____ (小鸟) sings in the morning.31、听力题：The chemical symbol for chromium is _______.32、What is the name of the ocean between Africa and Asia?A. AtlanticB. IndianC. ArcticD. Pacific答案:B33、听力题：__________ are used in the production of batteries.34、听力题：The garden is ______ (full) of butterflies.35、填空题：I love to watch ________ (体育节目) on weekends.36、What do we call a person who studies history?A. HistorianB. ArchaeologistC. AnthropologistD. Sociologist答案: A37、听力题：__________ are used to test the presence of certain ions in solutions.38、听力题：The backbone protects the ______ in animals.39、听力题：She has a beautiful ________.40、填空题：I write stories about my _____.41、填空题：I have a toy _______ that hops around and plays with me all day long.42、听力题：The animal that is known for its shell is a ______.43、听力题：The cake is ______ (delicious)!44、听力题：A saturated solution can be created by adding more solute until no more can be ______.45、听力题：The squirrel is ______ (climbing) the tree.46、填空题：I have a happy time with my ____.47、What do you call the natural satellite of Earth?A. MarsB. SunC. MoonD. Star答案:C48、选择题：What is the color of a typical blueberry?A. BlueB. RedC. GreenD. Yellow49、填空题：Certain plants can ______ (支持) wildlife conservation efforts.50、听力题：The __________ of a solution increases as the concentration of solute increases.51、填空题：My mom loves __________ (参与公益活动).52、Who is the author of "Harry Potter"?A. J.K. RowlingB. Roald DahlC. Mark TwainD. Dr. Seuss答案: A53、填空题：My friend has a pet ________.54、How many digits are in a phone number?A. 7B. 10C. 12D. 14答案: B55、What do you call the first meal of the day?A. LunchB. DinnerC. BreakfastD. Snack56、听力题：My mom reads _____ (stories/news) to me.57、填空题：My dream is to open a toy ____. (玩具店)58、听力题：The main component of natural gas is __________.59、听力题：My friend is _____ (happy/sad) today.60、填空题：The _____ (环境) can influence how plants grow.61、听力题：An emulsion is a mixture of two ________ that do not usually mix.62、填空题：Ancient Mesopotamia is often called the "cradle of _______." (文明)63、填空题：A duck can swim in the ______.64、填空题：The __________ is a major geographical feature in Europe. (阿尔卑斯山)65、What is the name of the largest ocean on Earth?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific Ocean答案:D66、听力题：The process of making biodiesel involves _______ oils.67、听力题：Ethanol is a type of _______ used in alcoholic drinks.68、听力题：The chemical formula for formic acid is ______.69、What is the name of the famous American singer known for her role in "The Bodyguard"?A. Mariah CareyB. Whitney HoustonC. Celine DionD. Diana Ross答案: B. Whitney Houston70、填空题：A hedgehog rolls into a ball when it feels ______ (害怕).71、What is the capital of India?A. MumbaiB. DelhiC. BangaloreD. Kolkata72、What is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. MercuryB. MarsC. VenusD. Pluto答案: A73、听力题：A ______ is a substance that can exist in multiple states.74、填空题：A ______ (松鼠) stores nuts for winter.75、填空题：A ________ (冰川) is a large mass of ice.76、填空题：The ______ (小鹿) grazes peacefully, unaware of the approaching ______ (危险).77、Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing them?A. GuitarB. ViolinC. PianoD. Drums答案: C. Piano78、填空题：The characteristics of a plant can reveal much about its ______ and adaptations. (植物的特征可以揭示其栖息地和适应性。
高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Pre-reading
Section ⅠPrereading (Warming Up & Reading)课前预习自测约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。
霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。
每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。
约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。
一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。
第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。
病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。
斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。
因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。
当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯洛就开始收集资料。
他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行得很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。
他决心要查明其原因。
首先，他在一X地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。
这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。
许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近(特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号)。
他发现有些住宅(如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号)却无人死亡。
他以前没预料到这种情况，所有他决定深入调查。
他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。
看来水是罪魁祸首。
接下来，约翰·斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。
他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。
他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。
这样，水泵就用不成了。
不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。
诺贝尔奖的英语作文
诺贝尔奖的英语作文The Nobel Prize: A Beacon of Excellence and InspirationThe Nobel Prize is a prestigious award that has captivated the world's attention for over a century. Established by the renowned Swedish inventor and businessman, Alfred Nobel, this esteemed honor recognizes individuals and organizations who have made remarkable contributions to the advancement of humanity. From groundbreaking scientific discoveries to transformative works in literature, the Nobel Prize stands as a testament to the power of human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of knowledge.At the heart of the Nobel Prize lies a deep commitment to fostering global progress and celebrating the extraordinary achievements of exceptional individuals. Each year, the world eagerly awaits the announcement of the Nobel Laureates, whose names become synonymous with excellence in their respective fields. The recipients of this coveted award are not merely recognized for their technical prowess or academic brilliance but for their ability to push the boundaries of human understanding and to inspire generations to come.One of the most remarkable aspects of the Nobel Prize is its ability to transcend borders and cultures, honoring the best and brightest minds from around the globe. From the pioneering work of Marie Curie in the field of radioactivity to the groundbreaking economic theories of Amartya Sen, the Nobel Prize has consistently recognized the contributions of individuals who have made a lasting impact on the world. This global reach serves as a powerful reminder that the pursuit of knowledge and the advancement of humanity are universal endeavors that know no boundaries.Moreover, the Nobel Prize has played a vital role in shaping the course of history, often serving as a catalyst for social and political change. The award's recognition of individuals who have championed human rights, advocated for peace, and challenged the status quo has had a profound influence on the global landscape. From the work of Martin Luther King Jr. in the civil rights movement to the efforts of Malala Yousafzai in promoting education for girls, the Nobel Prize has consistently elevated the voices of those who have fought tirelessly for a more just and equitable world.Beyond its recognition of individual achievements, the Nobel Prize also serves as a beacon of inspiration for aspiring scholars, researchers, and innovators around the world. The mere possibility of being awarded this prestigious honor has motivated countless individuals to push the boundaries of their respective fields, to seeknew solutions to the world's most pressing challenges, and to contribute to the collective advancement of humanity. This ripple effect, where the successes of one generation inspire the next, is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Nobel Prize.As we look to the future, the continued relevance and impact of the Nobel Prize remain undeniable. In an age of rapid technological and social change, the need for groundbreaking discoveries, innovative solutions, and visionary leadership has never been more urgent. The Nobel Prize, with its unwavering commitment to excellence and its ability to recognize the most transformative ideas and initiatives, will undoubtedly continue to play a vital role in shaping the course of human progress.In conclusion, the Nobel Prize stands as a shining beacon of excellence, a testament to the power of human ingenuity, and a symbol of the boundless potential of the human spirit. As we reflect on the remarkable achievements of past Nobel Laureates, we are reminded of the transformative power of knowledge, the importance of global collaboration, and the enduring impact that a single individual can have on the world. The Nobel Prize, in all its grandeur and significance, will undoubtedly continue to inspire and captivate generations to come, forever etching its name in the annals of human history.。
2022届上海市实验学校高三上学期10月摸底考试英语试题(解析版)
D.The woman was satisfied with the improvement in the garage's service
9.A.The man didn't intend to make the woman unhappy.
C.Ask the woman which floor she's going to. D.Stay in the same lift to go down to his floor.7.
7.A.The size of the electric vehicle market.
B.A new trend in the car making industry.
10.A.The man may need to re-evaluate her priorities.
B.The man should deal with the urgent matters first.
C.The man has failed to take care of the urgent matters.
B.The man thought the woman was being unreasonable.
C.The man believed the woman had misunderstood him.
D.The man wanted to say something upsetting to the woman.
Questions 11through 13are based on the following passage.
写一篇关于诺贝尔化学奖的英语作文
写一篇关于诺贝尔化学奖的英语作文The Nobel Prize in Chemistry is one of the most prestigious awards in the field of science. It is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals or groups who have made significant contributions to the field of chemistry.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was established by the will of Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, in 1895. The first Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded in 1901, and since then, it has been awarded to some of the most renowned chemists in the world.One of the most notable recipients of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry is Marie Curie, who won the award in 1911 for her discovery of radium and polonium. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields (the other being the Nobel Prize in Physics).Other famous recipients of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry include Linus Pauling, who won the award in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond, and Ahmed Zewail, who won the award in 1999 for his work on femtochemistry.The Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded for a wide range of discoveries and innovations in the field of chemistry, including the discovery of new elements, the development of new materials, and the invention of new techniques for analyzing chemical compounds.In conclusion, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry is a prestigious award that recognizes the achievements of some of the most brilliant minds in the field of chemistry. It continues to inspire and motivate scientists around the world to push the boundaries of scientific knowledge and make groundbreaking discoveries.。
英语练习NobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）
The Nobel PrizeThe Nobel Price is an international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and for peace. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted (set up) the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, founder of the Nobel Prize.The Prize Winners are announced in October every year. They receive their awards (a prize amount, a gold medal and a diploma) on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. 诺贝尔奖包括金质奖章、证书和奖金支票。
包括物理学、化学、生理学(或医学)、文学、经济学、和平奖。
物理学奖和化学奖由瑞典皇家科学院评定，生理学或医学奖由瑞典皇家卡罗林医学院评定，文学奖由瑞典文学院评定，和平奖由挪威诺贝尔委员会选出。
1968年又增设了经济学奖，奖金由瑞典中央银行提供，委托瑞典皇家科学院评定。
The Nobel Price is an ______ ______given yearly since _____ for achievements in _____, _____,______, _____ and for _____. In 1968, the Bank of Sweden instituted the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, _____ of the Nobel Prize.Announcement time: __________Awards: ______, _______, _______December 10: the anniversary of ________.All Nobel Laureates777 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize.Alfred Nobel - The Man Behind the Nobel PrizeSince 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and w omen from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for w ork in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 w hen Alfred Nobel w rote his last w ill, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. But who w as Alfred Nobel? Arti cles, photographs, a slide show and poetry w ritten by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man w hose varied interests are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - scientist, inventor, entrepreneur, author and pacifist. Since ____, the Nobel Prize has been honoring _____ and _____ from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in _____, _____, _____, _____, and for work in _____. The foundations for the prize were laid in _____ when Alfred Nobel wrote his ____ _____, leaving much of his _____ to the ______ of the Nobel Prize. But who was Alfred Nobel? _____, _____, a _____ ____ and _____ written by Nobel himself are presented here to give a glimpse of a man whose _____ _____ are reflected in the prize he established. Meet Alfred Nobel - _____, _____, _____, _____ and _____.The Nobel Prize AwardersWho selects the Nobel Laureates? In his last will and testament, Alfred Nobel specifically designated the institutions responsible for the prizes he wished to be established:1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences forthe Nobel Prize in Physics and Chemistry 2. Karolinska Institute for the Nobel Prize inPhysiology or Medicine3. The Swedish Academy for the Nobel Prize inLiterature4. A Committee of five persons to be elected bythe Norwegian Parliament (Storting) for theNobel Peace Prize.5. In 1968, the Sveriges Riksbank establishedthe Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economics in Memory of Alfred Nobel. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was given the task toselect the Economics Prize Laureatesstarting in 1969.Nomination for the Nobel PrizesEach year the respective Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists from numerous countries, previous Nobel Laureates, members of parliamentary assemblies and others, asking them to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a w ay that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.Each year the _____ Nobel Committees send individual invitations to thousands of _____ of academies, university ______, _____ from numerous countries, previous Nobel _____,_____ of parliamentary assemblies and _____, asking them to submit ______ for the Nobel Prizes for the _____ year. These ______ are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are _represented_____ over time.Nobel Prize AnnouncementsThe announcement of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the same day that the Nobel Prize-Aw arding Institutions choose from among the names recommended by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the vote, a press conference is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Aw arder.Announcements of the 2008 Nobel Prizes and The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel will be held on the following dat es:Physiology or Medicine - Monday, October 6, 11:30 a.m. CET at the earliestPhysics - Tuesday, Oct ober 7, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestChemistry - Wednesday, October 8, 11:45 a.m. CET at the earliestPeace - Friday, October 10, 11:00 a.m. CETEconomics - Monday, October 13, 1:00 p.m. CET at the earliestAccording to t radition, the Swedish Academy will set the date for its announcement of the Nobel Prize in Literature lat er.The _____ of the Nobel Laureates for the year is made on the _____ day that the NobelPrize-Awarding Institutions choose from among the names _____ by the respective Nobel Committees. Immediately after the _____, a press _____ is held by the concerned Nobel Prize Awarder.The Nobel Prize Award CeremoniesThe Nobel Laureates take center stage in Stockholm on 10 _____ when they receive the Nobel Prize _____, Nobel Prize _____ and _____ confirming the Nobel Prize amount from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. In Oslo, the Nobel_____ Prize Laureates receive their Nobel _____ Prize from the Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee in the presence of King Harald V of Norway. An important part is the presentation of the Nobel _____ by the Nobel _____. In Stockholm, the lectures are presented days_____ the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony. In Oslo, the Nobel Laureates deliver their lectures _____ the Nobel Peace Prize Award Ceremony.Summary & Translation of Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖是一项授予在物理、化学、医学、文学和和平界杰出贡献的国际奖项，奖项获得者每年10月份公布，获得的奖项包括奖金、金牌和证书，在12月10号--诺贝尔去世纪念日—颁奖。