初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致一〕主谓一致的种类1．法形式上的一致主数形式，用数形式；主复数形式，也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.2．意上一致1〕主形式数，但意复数，用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.数形式代表复数内容的有：people, police, cattle 等。
2〕主形式复数，而意上倒是数，用数。
如：The news was so surprising.形复意的有news 和一些以ics 尾的学科名称，如physics， politics, economics 等。
3．就近原即的、复数形式取决于最凑近它的。
如用or ， either ⋯or, neither ⋯not, not only ⋯ but also等接的并列主，假如一个是数，一个是复数，与凑近它的主一致。
如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.二〕主谓一致的应用1．名作主1〕某些集体名，如family, team 等作主，假如作一个整体对待，用数形式，假如就此中一个个成而言，用复数形式。
如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV .名有： audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public， team 等。
名 population 一的使用状况似。
“a group(crowd) of +复数名〞等短以后的也同可用数或复数，前者整体，后者各个局部。
2〕某些集体名，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数对待，必用复数。
如：The police are searching for the thief.3〕、复数同形的名主，依据意决定、复数。
中考英语主谓一致语法讲解及例题
Writing:
我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of） 音乐. 最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是 歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to） 观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位 歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审 团（jury），听审团的人数 （the number of）是 500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中 的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多 （many a/ more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
4). 50 yuan __h_a_s (have) been spent on the tickets.
3. the +姓氏名词复数： 表示“一家人”或“……夫 妇”
the + 形容词： 表示“一类人”
在句中作主语是，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _a_r_e__ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.
1). 21.86 % of the members_s_u_p_p_or_t__ me. 2). Half of the work ___h_a_s_ (have) not been done.
8.表示成双成套的名词， chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作 主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
[中考回眸]
1. The number of the people invited ______ fifty ,
初中英语主谓一致精讲及练习(有答案)
初中精品资料欢迎下载初中英语讲解——主谓一致主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，下面从两个方面来介绍：一、主谓一致应遵循的规则：1．语法形式上的一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：Jane and Mary look healthy and strong．The number of mistakes was surprising．2．意义上一致：1) 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
例如：The crowd were running for their lives．单数形式表示复数意义的词有people，police，cattle，militia等。
2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The news was very exciting．形复意单的单词有news，works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名．称，如physics，politics，mathematics 等。
3．就近原则。
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either…or，neither...nor，not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this．二、主谓一致应注意的几个问题：1.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
例如：Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析
初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含解析一、主谓一致1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A．are B．is C．am D．were【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。
The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
4．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致常考点：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 学生正在操场上踢足球.2. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。
Reading newspapers and magazines is good for our study. 读书和看报纸对学习有好处。
（虽然newspapers and magazines为复数，但是句子的主语是reading，所以动词依旧是is）Eating candies and chocolates is bad for our teeth.吃糖和巧克力对牙齿不好。
（同理，虽然candies and chocolates为复数，但是句子的主语是eating，所以动词依旧是is）3.“many a+单数名词”（许多）或者“more than one+单数名词”（超过一个）作主语，意义虽然是复数，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
Many a student likes reading. 许多学生喜欢阅读。
More than one student has failed the exam. 不止一个学生考试不及格More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
(完整)初中英语主谓一致考点讲解和练习
主谓一致解说和训练受主支配，和主在人称和数上保持一致，叫做主一致。
主一致一般按照三条原：法一致原，意一致原和就近一致原。
一、“三个一致”原则1.法一致的原（1）以数名或代，不定式短作主，要用数; 主复数，用复数，比如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.（ 2）由 and 或 both ⋯⋯ and 接的并列成分作主，用复数。
比如：Both he and I are right.Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主假如指的是同一人，同一事物或同一观点，用数。
比如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.（3）由 and 接的并列数主以前假如分由each, every修，其要用数形式。
比如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right toreceive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.（4）主是数，只管后边跟有but ,except, besides, with等介短，仍用数。
比如：The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.（5）一些只有复数形式的名，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主，要用复数。
初中英语主谓一致精讲及练习(有答案)
初中英语讲解——主谓一致主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，下面从两个方面来介绍：一、主谓一致应遵循的规则：1．语法形式上的一致：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
例如：Jane and Mary look healthy and strong．The number of mistakes was surprising．2．意义上一致：1) 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
例如：The crowd were running for their lives．单数形式表示复数意义的词有people，police，cattle，militia等。
2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
例如：The news was very exciting．形复意单的单词有news，works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名．称，如physics，politics，mathematics等。
3．就近原则。
即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如用连词or，either…or，neither...nor，not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例如：Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this．二、主谓一致应注意的几个问题：1.由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or,either…or…，neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
例如：Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
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中考语法专题复习---主谓一致主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候,谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化（就近原则）。
例如：The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
二、[意义一致原则]指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。
（有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
）1.不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples ____rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple ____rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money_____ left. 没有剩下一点钱。
None of the students _____ there. 没有学生在那里。
2. the rest of; half of; part of; majority of; percent of; one third of在句子中加名词作主语的时候,<谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致>。
Half of the students _____finished their composition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。
Half of the apple ____bad. 一半的苹果坏了。
About 60 percent of the students in our school ____boys. 我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生.3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。
主要由句子的意思决定。
强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family ____going out. 他们全家要外出。
His family ____all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.5. 复合不定代词作主语, 谓语动词要用单数，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。
Someone is asking for you.有人找你。
Nothing is found in the room.在屋子里什么也没找到。
6. 一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：The pair of shoes is worn out.这双鞋破了。
The shoes are worn out.鞋子破了。
7.某些名词以s结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词应用单数。
Physics is a very interesting subject. 物理是一门很有趣的学科。
8. 以a number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数; 以the number of 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
A number of new books are on the desk.The number of students in you class is 50.9. 有些名词的单数和复数形式一样, 作主语的时候, 其谓语动词由上下文决定, 这一类名词有: means, works, deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, spacecraft等。
Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法都好使。
Not all means are useful. 不是所有的方法都好使。
10. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
Thirty years is not a long time.Roots is a famous American novel.三、[就近原则]either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also在句子中连接主语的时候或者在there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. [注意事项]1. “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a heap of, heaps of, half of + 名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。
例如:Lots of damage was caused by fire.About three-fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water. Three-fifths of the workers here are women.和这种情况类似的还有“a number of + 名词复数”。
但是,“the number of + 名词”的中心词却是number。
试比较：A number of students have gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.The number of pages in this book is two hundred.主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.have D. are4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate Some eggs and cakes on it—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bags.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife doesn't agree to go on holiday in winter, _____________.A. neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homework yet. ______________.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ ________.”A. I am soB. So am IC. So goI D. So I go24. You as well as he ________ to blame(责备) for the accident (交通事故).A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself _______able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am。