历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语

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中考英语阅读理解完型填空核心短语

中考英语阅读完型填空核心短语一、重要短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到、谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb's face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发depend on 依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up= set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree 高学历mobile phone 手机a waste of time 浪费时间come up with 提出、想出(看法、观点) get crazy about 对……着迷、发狂make fun of 取笑environmentally friendly 环保的sign language 手语spread out 张开question mark 问号do harm to 对……有害heart disease 心脏病eating habit 饮食习惯musical instrument 乐器generation gap 代沟rush hour (上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test 智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are= It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B区别对待A和Bput an end to 结束，终止digital camera 数码相机succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送二、常考词汇1.leave的用法(1)leave +地点，“离开”。

中考英语备考阅读理解高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n.囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v.经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花flutter v.扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n.首领,头目headphone n.耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n.荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj.人力的ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n.手提式个人电脑latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nomads n.游牧部落nut n.坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的，即将离去的overacted adj.行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n.提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果,导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科学的screen n.触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n.启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into=change into把……变成When it comes to…当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to是……所在地，栖息地the rest of其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up=set up,build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of高度赞扬sacrificial offering祭品in the form of以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse号脉heart attack心脏病fall into place依序排列,依序出现make one’s way through穿过，走过take action采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket彩票book the flight订机票rush through快速通过,赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo舒缓的节拍nervous system神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with争吵，争辩lack of缺乏lead to导致a waste of time浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower中继器，天线塔slip away消失Chances are=It is possible that…有可能make a difference有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down定居，平静下来,专心于cry over为……痛哭aim to目的是……in awe敬畏地remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事give away泄露(秘密等)；赠送。

中考英语阅读完形核心词汇及短语

中考阅读完型核心单词 273 个achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n.专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n 高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n.模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj.友善的即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n.合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad.体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度vt.评价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 屏幕seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的self-pitying adj.自我怜悯的separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者vt.发起，赞助star t-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.划线於下的unexpected a. 意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n.电视电话webcams n.网络摄像机well-being a.安宁,福利wizardry n.巫术worldwide adj.全世界的中考阅读完型核心短语 77turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down 上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始sb’s face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on 依赖，依靠North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about 对……着迷、发狂make fun of 取笑environmentally friendly 环保的sign language 手语spread out 张开question mark 问号do harm to 对……有害heart disease 心脏病eating habit 饮食习惯musical instrument 乐器generation gap 代沟rush hour （上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test 智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone 手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera 数码相机succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送。

中考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的breathe v. 呼吸cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌,癌症cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制 n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v. 使……失望discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的effect n.效果,效力encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放，adj.空闲的，免费的freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好government n.政府highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含instruction n.命令,教学,教训international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈invite v. = attract 吸引journey n.旅行,旅程judge v. 判断latest a. 最近的location n.位置,场所lower v. 低下manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的operation n.操作;经营;手术organize v. 组织patient a.耐心的n.病人peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的phone n. vt.打photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生progress n.进展,进步protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relaxed a.放松的result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的,类似的special a.特殊的,专门的stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年temperature n.温度;体温traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unusual a.不平常的,独特的value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……make a wish 许诺stay healthy 保持健康the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖，依靠put up = set up, build up 建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于first aid 急救heart attack 心脏病make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望come up with 提出、想出（看法、观点）。

中考阅读完形常用词和短语

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词273achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centereda. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj. 自怜的separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语77turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许愿the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb’s face lit up.（使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！。

中考英语备考阅读理解高频词汇

中考英语完型高频短语

中考英语完型高频短语1. in order to - 为了2. as a result - 结果3. on the other hand - 另一方面4. in addition - 此外5. as a matter of fact - 事实上6. at the same time - 同时7. in conclusion - 总之8. in fact - 事实上9. in other words - 换句话说10. as far as I know - 据我所知1. In order to improve your English skills, you need to practice every day.2. As a result, you will see significant progress in a short amount of time.3. On the other hand, if you don't put in the effort, you won't see any improvement.4. In addition, it's important to diversify your learning methods to keep things interesting.5. As a matter of fact, learning a new language can also improve your cognitive abilities.6. At the same time, don't forget to have fun while learning English.7. In conclusion, consistency is key when it comes to language learning.8. In fact, many successful language learners attribute their progress to daily practice.9. In other words, the more you practice, the better you will become.10. As far as I know, those who are dedicated to learning English will eventually achieve their goals.为了提高你的英语技能，你需要每天练习。

中考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词closecomfortable adj. 亲密的a.舒适的，安慰的achievement n.完成，成就，成绩command vt. 命令，指挥，控制act v. 行动，表演common a.普通的，共同的affect vt.影响,感动community n.社区agreement n.协定，协议侗意compare vt. 比较，对照aim n. 目标，目的complain v. 抱怨，投诉allow vt. 允许，准许complaint n.抱怨，控告amazing a令人吃惊的complete v. 完成adj. 完整的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院connect vt. 连接，联系amount n.总数擞量，总和continue vt. 继续application n.请求冲请，施用control vt.控制，克制n.控制aquarium n.水族馆counter n.柜台，计数器Arctic a北极的countless a.无数的article n.文章，条款，物品courage n.勇气，胆量ashamed adj. 羞愧的course n. 课程assume vt.假定，承担，呈现crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞astronaut n.宇航员creature n.生物，创造物at least 至少，最低限度crossing n. 十字路口athletic a.运动的；竞技的cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的average n.平均数a平均的culture n. 文化battery n.电池dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战dangerous a.危险的blame vt.责备，把…归咎于dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢blind a.瞎的，盲目的deaf a.聋的bloodshed n.流血事件degree n.程度度，学位bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹diet n.饮食，食物bother v. 打扰direction n.方向，指导breathe v. 呼吸directly ad.直接地，立即bully n. / v. 欺负disappoint v. 使…… 失望cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的calculation n.计算discover vt. 发现，暴露，显示camera n.照相机，摄影机discuss vt. 讨论cancel v. 取消disorder n.混乱，骚乱cancer n癌，癌症distance n.距离，远处captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的distract v. 分散注意力captivity n. 囚禁，被关documentary a.有文件的；有证件的cause n.原因，理由double a.两倍的，双的celebration n.庆祝，祝贺earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的chain n.链，链条，项圈effect n.效果，效力challenge n.挑战elbow n.肘，肘部cheer v. 欢呼emotionally ad. 在情绪上chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子encourage vt. 鼓励，支持，助长claim v. 认领energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张international a.国际的exactly adv. 确切地interview n.接见，会见，面谈exit n.出口，退场vi.退出introverted adj. （性格）内向的expect vt.预料,预期，等待invite v. = attract 吸引experience V.经历n.经历；经验item n. 提干，条款experienced adj. 经验丰富的journey n.旅行，旅程experiment n.实验試验judge v. 判断expert n. 专家laptop n. 手提式个人电脑explanation n.解释，说明,辩解latest a. 最近的exploration n探索leading adj. 最主要的，第一的explorer n.探测者lens n. 镜头expression n.词句，表达,表情light v. 点燃extremely ad.极其，非常location n.位置，场所fake n假货膺品a.假的lower v. 低下fireworks n.[pl.] 爆竹，烟花major a.主要的，多数的n.专业flutter v. 扑腾manage vt. 管理，控制follow vt.跟随,结果是manager n.经理free V释放marry vt. 娶，嫁vi. 结婚freedom n.自由measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施fridgen.电冰箱middle-aged adj. 中年的friendship n.友谊，友好mockingbird n. 模仿鸟gadget n.小器具，小配件mop v. 拖（地板）get-together n.（使）聚集；（使）集合murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀giant n.巨人,巨物native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人government n.政府naturally ad.自然地；天然地gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的grain n.谷物，谷粒,颗粒nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张hand v. 递给nomads n. 游牧部落handout n.分发n. 首领，头目nut n. 坚果head nutritious a.有宫养的headphone n. 耳机obstacle n.障碍height n 高度operation n.操作;经宫;手术high-fat adj.高脂肪的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕highway honesty n.高速公路n. 诚实organizeornithologistv. 组织n. 鸟类学者honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉outgoing adj. 友善的，即将human-powered adj. 人力的离去的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的overacted adj. 行为夸张的improve vi.改善,提高partnership n 合作.include vt.包括,包含patient a.耐心的n.病人inexpensive a廉价的peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地injury n.损害，伤害,受伤处peanut n.花生instruction n.命令，教学,教训perfect vt.改善a.元美的intellectual n.知识分子a智力的perform vt. 执行; 演出phone n.电话vt.打电话sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒photography n. 摄影，照相satellite n.卫星physically ad. 体格上，身体上satisfy vt. 满足，使满意picture v. 描绘scare v. 恐吓，使…… 害怕poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒= fear，frightenpollute vt. 污染scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏powder n.粉末;火药power n力量seed n.种（子）,籽powerful a.强有力的self-centeredpractice V.练习，实践 a. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的prefer V.更喜欢self-pitying adj.president n.总统，校长separation n.分离，分开pressure v.向…施加压力n压力. shape n.形状vt.形成private a.私人的,秘密的share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份produce vt. 生产；产生sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量similar a.相似的,类似的progress n.进展，进步sledge n. 雪橇prompt n. 提示special a.特殊的,专门的protect vt.保护保卫sponsor n. 发起者，赞助人vt. 发起，赞助protein n.蛋白质start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司prove vt. 证明vi. 结果是stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚stressful a.有压力的purpose n.目的，意图strict a.严格的，严谨的radio v. 用无线电发射structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率漣度价格vt.评价，估价suffer v. 遭受… ..痛苦raw a生的；未加工的suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发reference n. 证明人sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜refuse v. 拒绝system n.系统；制度regular a规则的,常规的talent n.天才才能relatively ad.比较…地，相对地technology n.工艺，技术relaxation n.松驰；松懈teenager n.青少年relaxed a放松的telegram n.电报remove vt. 移动；搬迁temperature n.温度;体温requirement n.需要要求tent n.帐篷respond v. 回应，反应theory n.理论，学说result n.成果;结果vi.结果，导致thumb n.大拇指reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金traditional a.传统的roasted a烤好的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a橡胶的tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦rush v. 冲，奔，闯troop n.军队safety n.安全保险underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual vacuum value vehicle victory videophone webcams well-being wizardry worldwide adj. 划线於下的a.意外的a.宇宙的；普遍的adj. 未点燃的a不平常的，独特的n.真空n.价值，价格vt.评价n.车辆n.胜利，战胜n. 电视电话n. 网络摄像机a. 安宁，福利n. 巫术adj.全世界turn into = change into Whe n it comes to … kn ock out make a wish the fini shi ng line up and down come over stay healthy no more tha n have a lot to do with be home to the rest of agree with come true learn from men tal ill ness little by little over time volun teer group from the n on sb' s face lit up. depe nd on North Pole put up = set up, build up bel ong to thi nk highly of in the form of first aid check for a pulse heart attack fall into place make one ' s way through take action junk food bar codes let dow n slow dow n lottery ticket book the flight rush through adva need degree come up with 历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语把……变成当提到……，当谈到…… 出局许诺终占线八、、上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往走过去保持健康仅仅，只是与…..有很大关系是……所在地，栖息地其余的同意实现听说精神病逐渐地随着时间的流逝志愿者小组从那时开始（使）变得容光焕发或振奋依赖，依靠北极建立，设立，搭起属于高度赞扬以……的形式急救号脉心脏病依序排列，依序出现穿过，走过采取行动垃圾食品条形码使……失望慢下来，停下脚步彩票订机票快速通过，赶紧做高学历提出、想出（看法、观点）。

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近年全国各地中考英语阅读核心单词汇粹achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使…害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者/赞助人vt.发起/赞助start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到，当谈到…knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地/到处,前前后后,来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发/振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立/设立/搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点) get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that 有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和Bput an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送。