英语动物拟声词及翻译

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汉英拟声词表

汉英拟声词表

汉英拟声词表汉英拟声词对照表(附些翻译)走兽怎么叫,^_^^_^。

1、狮子(lion): roar, howl;2、老虎(tiger): roar, howl;3、豹子(panther): howl4、大象(elephant): trumpet;5、豺(jackal): howl6 、狼(wolf): howl7、狗(dog): bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine8、狐(fox): bark,yelp9、猫(cat): mew,miaow,miau,meow,meou10、鼠(mouse): squeak,cheep,peep11、猪(pig): grunt, whick, aqueak12、野猪(swine): grunt13、公猪(boar): girn14、熊(bear): bruzz, growl 15、无尾猿(ape): gibber,gueriet16、猴(monkey):screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl17、骆驼(camel): nuzz, grunt18、鹿(deer): call, bell, bellow19、牛(cattle): cow,bleat20、公牛(bull): bellow,low21、母牛(cow): low22、小牛(calf):bleat23、水牛(buffalo): boo24、羊(sheep,goat): baa, bleat25、马(horse): neigh,whinny,nicker26、驴(ass,donkey): bray, hee-haw27、兔子(rabbit): mumble虫子怎么叫,^_^^_^。

1、青蛙(frog): croak2、蟾蜍(toad): shriek3、蛇(snake, serpent): hiss4、蜜蜂(bee): buzz,hum,bumble,drone5、黄蜂(wasp): hum6、蟋蟀(cricket): chirp(chirup)7、甲虫(beetle): drone,boom8、蚱蜢(grsshopper): chirp9、蚊子(mosquito): hum,buzz,drone10、苍蝇(fly): hum,buzz,drone飞禽怎么叫,^_^^_^。

汉英拟声词表

汉英拟声词表

汉英拟声词表汉英拟声词表汉英拟声词对照表(附些翻译)走兽怎么叫,^_^^_^。

1、狮子(lion): roar, howl;2、老虎(tiger): roar, howl;3、豹子(panther): howl4、大象(elephant): trumpet;5、豺(jackal): howl6 、狼(wolf): howl7、狗(dog): bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,whine8、狐(fox): bark,yelp9、猫(cat): mew,miaow,miau,meow,meou10、鼠(mouse): squeak,cheep,peep11、猪(pig): grunt, whick, aqueak12、野猪(swine): grunt13、公猪(boar): girn14、熊(bear): bruzz, growl 15、无尾猿(ape): gibber,gueriet16、猴(monkey):screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl17、骆驼(camel): nuzz, grunt18、鹿(deer): call, bell, bellow19、牛(cattle): cow,bleat20、公牛(bull): bellow,low21、母牛(cow): low22、小牛(calf):bleat23、水牛(buffalo): boo24、羊(sheep,goat): baa, bleat25、马(horse): neigh,whinny,nicker26、驴(ass,donkey): bray, hee-haw27、兔子(rabbit): mumble虫子怎么叫,^_^^_^。

1、青蛙(frog): croak2、蟾蜍(toad): shriek3、蛇(snake, serpent): hiss4、蜜蜂(bee): buzz,hum,bumble,drone5、黄蜂(wasp): hum6、蟋蟀(cricket): chirp(chirup)7、甲虫(beetle): drone,boom8、蚱蜢(grsshopper): chirp9、蚊子(mosquito): hum,buzz,drone10、苍蝇(fly): hum,buzz,drone飞禽怎么叫,^_^^_^。

有关动物的英语拟声词

有关动物的英语拟声词

有关动物的英语拟声词A fly hums 苍蝇嗡嗡叫 A mouse squeaks 老鼠叫A fox yelps 狐狸叫 A nightingale jugs 夜莺叫A fog croaks 青蛙哇哇叫 A owl hoots 猫头鹰叫A goat bleats 山羊叫 A parrot squawks 鹦鹉叫A goose cackle 母鸡叫 A pig grunts 猪叫A horse neighs 马叫 A bee hums 蜜蜂叫A lamb bleats 小羊叫 A bird twitters 鸟叫A lion roars 狮吼 A bull bellows 公牛叫A magpie chatters 喜鹊叫 A calf bleats 小牛叫A monkey screeches 猴子叫 A cat miaows 猫叫A mosquito hums 蚊子叫 A chick cheeps 小鸡叫A cicada chirps 知了叫 A pigeon coos 鸽子叫A cock crows 公鸡叫 A rat squeaks 老鼠叫A cow moos 母牛叫 A sheep bleats 绵羊叫A deer bleats 鹿叫 A snake hisses 蛇叫A donkey brays 驴叫 A sparrow twitters 麻雀叫A dove coos 鸽子叫 A tiger growls 虎叫A duck quacks 鸭子叫 A turkey gobbles 火鸡叫A elephant trumpets 象叫 A whale blows 鲸鱼叫A wild -goose honks 雁叫 A wolf howls 狼叫。

有关动物的英语拟声词

有关动物的英语拟声词

有关动物的英语拟声词有关动物的英语拟声词A fly hums 苍蝇嗡嗡叫 A mouse squeaks 老鼠叫A fox yelps 狐狸叫 A nightingale jugs 夜莺叫A fog croaks 青蛙哇哇叫 A owl hoots 猫头鹰叫A goat bleats 山羊叫 A parrot squawks 鹦鹉叫A goose cackle 母鸡叫 A pig grunts 猪叫A horse neighs 马叫 A bee hums 蜜蜂叫A lamb bleats 小羊叫 A bird twitters 鸟叫A lion roars 狮吼 A bull bellows 公牛叫A magpie chatters 喜鹊叫 A calf bleats 小牛叫A monkey screeches 猴子叫 A cat miaows 猫叫A mosquito hums 蚊子叫 A chick cheeps 小鸡叫A cicada chirps 知了叫 A pigeon coos 鸽子叫A cock crows 公鸡叫 A rat squeaks 老鼠叫A cow moos 母牛叫 A sheep bleats 绵羊叫A deer bleats 鹿叫 A snake hisses 蛇叫A donkey brays 驴叫 A sparrow twitters 麻雀叫A dove coos 鸽子叫 A tiger growls 虎叫A duck quacks 鸭子叫A turkey gobbles 火鸡叫A elephant trumpets 象叫 A whale blows 鲸鱼叫A wild -goose honks 雁叫 A wolf howls 狼叫。

英语拟声词大全

英语拟声词大全

英语拟声词大全作者:译生苑1、狮子(lion) roar, howl;2、老虎(tiger) roar, howl;3、豹子(panther) howl4、大象(elephant) trumpet;5、豺(jackal) howl6、狼(wolf) howl7、狗(dog)bark,yap,yelp,bay,howl,growl,snarl,wh ine8、狐(fox) bark,9、猫(cat) mew,miaow,miau,meow,10、鼠(mouse) squeak,cheep,peep "11、猪(pig) grunt, whick, aqueak12、野猪(swine) grunt13、公猪(boar) girn14、熊(bear) bruzz, growl15、无尾猿(ape) gibber,gueriet16、猴(monkey) screech, gibber, chatter, snutter, jabber, howl17、骆驼(camel) nuzz, grunt18、鹿(deer) call, bell, bellow19、牛(cattle) cow,bleat20、公牛(bull) bellow,low21、母牛(cow) low 22、小牛(calf): bleat23、水牛(buffalo) boo24、羊(sheep,goat) baa, bleat25、马(horse) neigh,whinny,nicker26、驴(ass,donkey) bray, hee-haw27、兔子(rabbit) mumble虫子怎么叫:1、青蛙(frog) croak2、蟾蜍(toad) shriek3、蛇(snake, serpent)4、蜜蜂(bee) buzz,hum,bumble,drone5、黄蜂(wasp) hum6、蟋蟀(cricket) chirp(chirup)7、甲虫(beetle) drone,boom8、蚱蜢(grsshopper) chirp9、蚊子(mosquito) hum,buzz,drone10、苍蝇(fly) hum,buzz,drone飞禽怎么叫:1、公鸡(cock) crow2、母鸡(hen) cackle,cluck3、小鸡(chicken) cheep4、火鸡(turkey) gobble5、鸭(duck) quack6、鹅(goose) cackle,hiss,creak,gaggle7、鸽子(dove,pigeon)coo,crood,croud,croodle,8、鹌鹑(quail) curkle9、鸠(stock-dove) murmur10、斑鸠(turtle-dove) wail11、天鹅(swan) chant,cry12、乌鸦(crow,raven) caw,croak13、白嘴鸦(rook) caw14、鹧鸪(partrige) call ¬15、鹦鹉(parrot) prat,squawk16、孔雀(peacock) tantle,scream17、云雀(lark) sing18、红雀(linnet) chirp19、喜鹊(magpie) chatter,clatter20、麻雀(sparrow) chirp21、夜莺(nightingale)warble,pip,jug,jug-jug22、画眉(mavis) guaver23、布谷(cuckoo) cuckoo24、鹤(stork) coniat25、白鹤(crane) whoop Z0ad26、燕(swallow) chirp,twitter27、海鸥(gull): mew28、鹰(eagle) scream 各类物体的响声:1、金属磕碰声当啷 clank,clang2、形容金属的响声当当 rattle3、金属、瓷器连续撞击声丁零当啷jingle,jangle,cling-clang4、鼓声、敲门声咚咚rub-a dub,rat-tat,rat-a-tat5、脆响的(关门)声吧嗒 clik6、敲打木头声梆梆 rat-tat,rat-at7、重物落下声咕咚 thud,splash,plump8、东西倾倒声哗啦 crash,clank9、风吹动树枝叶声飒飒 sough,rustle10、树枝等折断声嘎巴 crack,snap11、不大的寒风声瑟瑟 rustle12、踩沙子、飞沙击物或风吹草木沙沙、飒飒 rustle13、飞机螺旋桨转动呼呼 whirr14、雨点敲击房顶噼里啪啦 patter15、水流动声拔拉 splash,gurgle16、物体受压嘎吱 creak 喀嚓17、溪水、泉水流动声潺潺murmur,babble,purl18、液体、沸腾、水流涌出或大口喝水声咕嘟 babble,gurgle19、重物落地声扑通flop,thump,splash,pit-a-pat20、笑声、水、气挤出声扑哧titter,snigger,fizz21、雷声、爆炸声、机器声隆隆hum,rumble,roll22、汽笛或喇叭声呜呜 toot,hoot,zoom23、油在锅里滋滋 sizzle24、鞭炮爆炸声噼啪 pop25、脚踏楼板声登登 clump或许拟声词大家用的不多,,但其处理与表意相当复杂。

各种动物叫声的英文表达

各种动物叫声的英文表达

各种动物叫声的英文表达中在英语中,不同动物的叫声通常需要特定词汇来准确传神地表达;下面按照英文字母顺序列明不同年龄、性别的动物发声动词通常也可以做名词、拟声词以及例句:baa:绵羊的叫声bark:狗的叫声 bellow:公牛吼叫声 bleat:羊或小牛叫声;咩咩声bowwow:狗汪汪声 bray:驴等的叫声buzz:蜜蜂、蚊子等嗡嗡声 cackle:母鸡下蛋后咯咯声cheep:小鸡唧唧声;鸟等啁啾声 chirp:小鸟、昆虫等啁啾声,唧唧声,嘤嘤声cluck:母鸡咯咯声 coo:鸽子、斑鸠等咕咕声crow/cockadoodledoo公鸡啼鸣;喔喔声 growl:狗狺狺叫grunt/oink:猪等咕噜声hiss /蛇发嘶嘶声hum:蜜蜂等嗡嗡声mew/miaow/miaou/meow/meou猫喵喵声moo:母牛哞叫声neigh /whinny:马等嘶叫声purr:猫呼噜声quack:鸭等嘎嘎声roar:狮虎等咆哮声squeak:鼠等吱吱声twitter:鸟吱吱叫;鸣声whine:狗呜呜叫whistle:画眉等鸟鸣声yelp:兽类痛苦、愤怒、兴奋等的嗥叫声28. Curlew鹬:pipe;例句:The eastern curlews are piping today; Theirflute like notes so melodious and clear29. Deer鹿:bell;例句:Red Deer - buck belling in mating season30. Dingo澳洲野狗:bark、cry;例句:a Like all domestic dogs, dingoes tend towards a communication, thedifference being that they howl and whimper more and less thandomestic dogs.b The “dingoes' cry” gives the drought conditions a sense of mystery.31. Dodo嘟嘟鸟:squawk、cry;例句:a The Dodo used to walk around And take the sun and air. The sun yet warmshis native ground- The Dodo is not there The voice which used to squawkand squeak Is now for ever dumb- Yet you may see his bones and beakAll in the Mu-se-um.b The cries of the young dodo, described by a sailor, sounded like the criesof a young goose.32. Dog狗:bark、woof;例句:a The only time dogs won't bark to communicate, is when they are displayingsubmissive behaviour.b Dogs never lost the original knowledge that they are descended from thewolf, so the very first thing they had to say when they learned to bark was "woof" - as they lack the linguistic ability to pronounce the "l"in "wolf"it doesn't roll off their tongues.33. Dolphin海豚:click;例句:Dolphin echolocation clicks are amongst the .34. Dove/pigeon鸽:coo;例句:a Mourning doves are named for their coo, which has a sad and mournful soundto many people.b I find the sound of woodpigeons cooing soothing too.35. Duck鸭:quack;例句:Despite widespread misconceptions, only the femalesof most "quack".36. Eagle鹰:scream、cry;例句:a They will tell you "brother, when the eagle screams we die."b The name Calcasieu comes from the word, "quelqueshue", meaning "cryingeagle".37. Elephant象:trumpet;例句:Picture of an elephant trumpeting38. Emu鸸鹋:galumph;例句:略;39. Falcon隼:chant;例句:Which one is your fav. Falcon chant we sang duringthis year's season40. Ferret:dook;例句:There are many ways to dook your ferrets. Dook meansthe little giggle that ferrets make.41. Fly苍蝇:buzz、hum;例句:a Why do flies buzz when they flyb Bee-flies hum and hover in front of flowers like bees.42. Fox狐狸:bark、yelp、simper;例句:a I seem to remember fox barks as ...b The wolf sends forth only frightful howlings; but the fox barks, yelps,and utters a mournful cry like that of the peacock.43. Frog青蛙:croak;拟声词:ribbit;例句:a In most frog species only the males croak. They croak to attract femalefrogs for breeding, and to warn away other male frogs from theirterritory.b Does it have webs Ribbit, Ribbit Little green webs Ribbit, Ribbit If itdoes then it is, Ribbit, Ribbit A little green froggie. Ribbit, Ribbit 44. Giraffe长颈鹿:bleat;例句:The resident expert consulted with a zoo vetand learned that although giraffes are generally quiet animals, they can make a bleating sound, similar to that of a young calf or sheep.45. Goat山羊:bleat;拟声词:baa;例句:a It’s not often that you will hear a goat bleating crying for no apparentreason, and if you do, it most often signals that something is wrong.b Goats and Sheep question: Does a goat say baa Yes.46. Goose鹅:cackle、gobble、hiss、honk、quack;例句:a When geese cackle, it will rain.b After flowing through Riverside Park the Spokane River, having givenpleasure to the City`s walkers and a haven for the Ducks and Geese gobbling up the bread fed to them by the children, has one last jobbefore it leaves the City limits.c I do not think that geese honk to encourage the other geese. It is notvery common for geese to think the way we do.d Farm Animals question: Do geese quack or is it just the ducks Geese honkand sometimes hiss, ducks only quack.47. Grasshopper草蜢:chirp、stridulate;例句:a Several unidentified grasshoppers stridulating.b Grasshoppers are closely related to crickets, and male grasshoppers makechirping or stridulating noises similar to those produced by crickets.48. Guinea pig天竺鼠:squeak、wheek;例句:a Guinea pigs communicate with both sound and body language. When walkingaround together in the cage, or on the floor, they will often timessqueak and grunt as they move about, which is a sign of generalcontentment.b If a guinea pig is lost, it may wheek for assistance.49. Hamster仓鼠:squeak;例句:A hamster squeaking usually indicates that thereis something wrong.50. Hare野兔:squeak;例句:Fehn Explorer Squeaking Hare Grab Toy51. Hawk鹰:scream、screech;例句:My friend told me that the reason why hawksmake such loud screams and screeches when they fly is to scare prey out into the open so they can swoop down and capture them.52. Hen母鸡:cackle、cluck;例句:a After a while, the hen looks back, inspects the egg with her beak andleaves the nest under loud cackles.b Clucking Hens unique service will be all you need to have hens in your ...53. Hippopotamus河马:bellow、rumble、grunt、roar、growl;例句:a During the afternoon Barklow heard hippos bellowing several more timesand noticed a curious phenomenon: roar of the leading male triggereda chorus from other hippos.b The hippopotamus communicates with a variety of grunts and rumblingnoises.c Hippo growling in the water54. Hog猪:grunt;例句:Why Hog is always grunting。

英语中的拟声词

英语中的拟声词

baa:绵羊的叫声bark:狗的叫声bellow:(公牛)吼叫声bleat:(羊或小牛)叫声;咩咩声bowwow:(狗)汪汪声bray:(驴等的)叫声buzz:(蜜蜂、蚊子等)嗡嗡声cackle:(母鸡下蛋后)咯咯声cheep:(小鸡)唧唧声;(鸟等)啁啾声chirp:(小鸟、昆虫等)啁啾声,唧唧声,嘤嘤声cluck:(母鸡)咯咯声coo:(鸽子、斑鸠等)咕咕声crow/cockadoodledoo(公鸡)啼鸣;喔喔声growl:(狗)狺狺叫grunt/oink:(猪等)咕噜声hiss /蛇发嘶嘶声hum:(蜜蜂等)嗡嗡声mew/miaow/miaou/meow/meou(猫)喵喵声moo:(母牛)哞叫声neigh /whinny:(马等)嘶叫声purr:(猫)呼噜声quack:(鸭等)嘎嘎声roar:(狮虎等)咆哮声squeak:(鼠等)吱吱声twitter:(鸟)吱吱叫;鸣声whine:(狗)呜呜叫whistle:(画眉等)鸟鸣声yelp:(兽类痛苦、愤怒、兴奋等的)嗥叫声An ass brays (hee-haws). 驴叫。

A bee hums (buzzes,drones). 蜜蜂嗡嗡(哼哼)叫。

A bird twitters (chirps,chirrups). 鸟啭(嘁喳地叫)A bittern booms. 鹭鸶鸣(鸣)。

A bull bellows (lows).公牛哞哞叫。

A calf bleats. 小牛哞哞叫。

A cat miaows (miaus,mews,purrs). 猫咪咪叫。

A chick cheeps (pips,peeps).小鸡唧唧叫。

A cicada chirps (chirrups).蝉鸣。

A cock crows. 公鸡喔喔叫。

A cow moos (lows).母牛哞哞叫。

A crane whoops .(风声)鹤唳。

A cricket chirps (chirrups).蟋蟀唧唧叫。

英语动物拟声词及翻译

英语动物拟声词及翻译

笼统称法专词表达拟声译文
牛叫An ox lows (bellows) A bull lows (bellows)公牛吼叫(哞哞叫) A cow moos (boos, lows) 母牛哞哞叫 A calf bleats 小牛咩咩叫
羊叫A goat bleats. 山羊咩咩叫 A sheep baas. 绵羊咩咩叫 A lamb bleats (baas). 小羊咩咩(叫)
About Translation
英语动物拟声词及翻译
英语动物拟声词可 以分为两种类型:
直接拟声( Primary Onomatopoeia) 间接拟声( Secondary Onomatopoeia)
直接拟声
直接拟声指的是动物的声音与意义基本吻合,能够 直接产生音义之间的相互联想。英语中许多表示 动物鸣叫声的词是直接拟声,它与汉语的拟声词存 在许多相同之处,在发音上十分接近。如猫叫声,英 语拟声词为mew , miaow , 汉语拟声词为“喵”; 鸽子的叫声,英语拟声词为coo ,汉语拟声词为“咕 咕”;鸭子的叫声,英语拟声词为quack ,汉语拟声词 为“呱呱”;鹅的叫声,英语拟声词为cackle ,汉语 拟声词为“咯咯”;青蛙的叫声,英语拟声词为 croak ,汉语拟声词为“嗝嗝”。这类拟声词摹拟 动物的发音,英语与汉语基本上相同或相近,翻译时 只要借助汉语的习惯表达法,就能够使读者达到动 物如在s. 鸭子呱呱叫
鹅叫A goose cackles (gabbles , gaggles) . 鹅 咯咯叫(嘎嘎叫) A wild goose honks. 野鹅鸣叫 狮子叫A lion roars. 狮子吼叫 老虎叫A tiger growls (roars) . 老虎咆哮(吼叫) 狼叫A wolf howls (growls) . 狼嗥叫 象叫An elephant trumpets. 象吼叫
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鸽子叫A dove / pigeon coos. 鸽子咕咕叫
夜莺叫A nightingale jugs (jug2jugs) . 夜莺啾 啾叫
猫头鹰叫An owl hoots (whoops) . 猫头鹰唬唬叫 麻雀叫A sparrow twittlers (chirps , chirrups) . 麻雀
牛叫An ox lows (bellows) A bull lows (bellows)公牛吼叫(哞哞叫) A cow moos (boos, lows) 母牛哞哞叫 A calf bleats 小牛咩咩叫
羊叫A goat bleats. 山羊咩咩叫 A sheep baas. 绵羊咩咩叫 A lamb bleats (baas). 小羊咩咩(叫)
That’s All
Thanks For Your Attention!
唧唧喳喳叫
云雀叫A lark warbles. 云雀啭鸣 青蛙叫A frog croaks. 青蛙呱呱叫 苍蝇叫A fly hums (buzzes , drones) . 苍蝇嗡嗡叫 蚊子叫A mosquito hums (buzzes , drones) . 蚊子嗡
嗡叫
蟋蟀叫A cricket chirps (chirrups) . 蟋蟀唧唧叫 知了叫A cikada chirps (chirrups) . 蝉知了知了叫
对事物感知体验不同、审美水平不同、思维方式和 情感方式不同,对同一事物会产生“仁者见仁,智者 见智”的不同理解。英语与汉语毕竟是两种不同的 语言系统,动物拟声词既有共性的方面,又有许多差 异性。对同一动物的声音,可能摹拟得不同,甚至会 有一种风马牛不相及的感觉。因此,在翻译时对于拟 声词所处场景的说明尤为重要。
About Translation
英语动物拟声词及翻译
英语动物拟声词可 以分为两种类型:
直接拟声( Primaຫໍສະໝຸດ y Onomatopoeia)间接拟声( Secondary Onomatopoeia)
直接拟声
直接拟声指的是动物的声音与意义基本吻合,能够 直接产生音义之间的相互联想。英语中许多表示 动物鸣叫声的词是直接拟声,它与汉语的拟声词存 在许多相同之处,在发音上十分接近。如猫叫声,英 语拟声词为mew , miaow , 汉语拟声词为“喵”; 鸽子的叫声,英语拟声词为coo ,汉语拟声词为“咕 咕”;鸭子的叫声,英语拟声词为quack ,汉语拟声词 为“呱呱”;鹅的叫声,英语拟声词为cackle ,汉语 拟声词为“咯咯”;青蛙的叫声,英语拟声词为 croak ,汉语拟声词为“嗝嗝”。这类拟声词摹拟 动物的发音,英语与汉语基本上相同或相近,翻译时 只要借助汉语的习惯表达法,就能够使读者达到动 物如在眼前的感受,从而产生丰富的联想。
狗叫A dog bowwows (yaps , yelps , bays . barks, snarls , growls , howls) . 狗汪汪叫 A hound bays. 猎狗连续吠叫 A puppy yelps. 小狗狺吠
猫叫A cat meous (meows , mews , purrs) . 猫咪咪叫(喵喵叫,发呼噜声) A kitten mews. 小猫喵喵叫
汉语在论及动物的叫声时,往往简单笼统地 以一个“叫”字来概括之,不大附加拟声词。 在口语中更是如此,如:“蚊子叫”、“知了 叫”、“狗叫”、“狼叫”、“老虎叫”、 “狮子叫”、“牛叫”、“马叫”,我们甚 至把起早摸黑说成“鸡叫忙到鬼叫”等。
虽然我们的祖辈对各种动物的叫声都给予了专门
的词语,如:“马嘶”、“虎啸”、“鸡啼”、“蝉 噪”、“狗吠”、“鹤唳”等,许多成语也留下了 它们的足迹,如“鬼哭狼嚎”、“河东狮吼”等,但
间接拟声
间接拟声指的是词的发音并不直接唤起某 种听觉的经验,即并非对动物自然声音的直 接模拟,而是引起一种运动的感觉,或者某种 物质与精神特性的感觉。换言之,间接拟声 是指音与某种象征性意义发生联想。
拟声词应该注意以下两个方面的问题:其一,避免滥 造和滥用。不能为了标新立异,千方百计地去创造拟 声词。如果那样,就会起到适得其反的作用,使人如 入云里雾里,不知所云。其二,要交代清楚拟声词所 处的特定场景。这是因为每个人由于知识水平不同、
鹅叫A goose cackles (gabbles , gaggles) . 鹅 咯咯叫(嘎嘎叫)
A wild goose honks. 野鹅鸣叫
狮子叫A lion roars. 狮子吼叫 老虎叫A tiger growls (roars) . 老虎咆哮(吼叫) 狼叫A wolf howls (growls) . 狼嗥叫 象叫An elephant trumpets. 象吼叫
现代人对这些动物的声音习惯上喜欢笼统地概之 于“······叫”。可是,英语里这类“叫”声却有专 词表达。翻译这类动物拟声词时,为了既忠实于原 著,又能再现出动物各种叫声所呈现出来的生动情 景,笔者认为应该更多地采用拟声词,以避免用汉语 “叫”来笼统地概括各类动物声音的现象。
笼统称法专词表达拟声译文
鸡叫A cock crows. 公鸡喔喔叫 A hen cluks (cackles , chucks , chuckles) . 母鸡咯咯叫 A chick cheeps (pips , peeps , pules) . 小鸡 叽叽叫 A turkey gobbles. 火鸡咯咯叫
鸭叫A duck quacks. 鸭子呱呱叫
马叫A horse neighs (whinnies , nickers) . 马 嘶;马萧萧
猴叫A monkey chatters. 猴子唧唧叫
猪叫A pig squeals (grunts) . 猪大声尖叫(发呼 噜声)
喜鹊叫A magpie chatters. 喜鹊喳喳叫
鹦鹉叫A parrot squawks. 鹦鹉咯咯呱呱叫
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