中考英语专题复习 冠词

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中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。

❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。

可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。

3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。

eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。

他正在睡觉。

(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。

eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。

(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。

eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。

(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。

eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。

(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。

eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。

(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。

eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0

2024中考英语冠词知识点总结_0
冠词是英语中的一个重要语法项目,分为不定冠词(a, an)和定冠词(the)。

以下是2024中考英语冠词知识点总结:
1. 不定冠词a和an:
- a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

- a和an在表示职业、宗教、国籍等的名词前表示"一个"。

- a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词表示一类人或事物。

2. 定冠词the:
- 表特指的人或事物,前面是限定词(如one, this, that)或不定代词(如some, any)。

-表示上文已提到或上下文所指的人或事物。

-表示独一无二的事物、习惯用语、乐器、剧、团体等。

-用于序数词、形容词最高级和形容词所有格前。

3.不用冠词的情况:
-泛指一类人或事物时。

-用于具有全球性、普遍性的名词前。

-用在表示餐次、学科、节日、球类、运动等名词前。

-用于不可数名词、复数名词以及名词作非谓语动词时。

4.冠词用法的特殊情况:
- 表示上面提到的一类人或事物时,用a / an表示"一个"。

- 与不定代词some, any, each, every和numeral连用时,不需要冠词。

- 在固定短语中,如by bus, in bed, at school等,不需要冠词。

总的来说,正确使用冠词需要根据名词的性质、上下文和习惯用法来决定。

掌握冠词的用法能够帮助我们准确表达和理解英语句子的意思。

九年级英语专题复习--冠词

九年级英语专题复习--冠词
分析 :
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an; 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析:
使用不定冠词表示单位,fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”,twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the+形容词(形容词名词化) 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类:
冠词
不定冠词:a 、an 定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词。 例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如: I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如: a lot of 许多,a great deal of 大量 等等词组,固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者

2024年中考英语专项复习:冠词讲义

2024年中考英语专项复习:冠词讲义

冠词冠词分为不定冠词a/an,定冠词the和零冠词。

1.不定冠词的用法a用于辅音音素之前,an用于元音音素之前Eg:It’s raining now.Take an umbrella,please.This is a usual thing.1与单数可数名词连用,表示同类人或物中的任何一个或其中之一,意为“一个,某个”Eg:I want to buy a car.He is an honest boy.2与单数可数名词连用,表示一类人或物,句子译作中文时,不定冠词一般不译出Eg:A teacher must grasp professional knowledge.(老师必须掌握专业知识。

)An student should realize the importance of studying hard.(学生应该意识到刻苦学习的重要性。

)3用在一些集体名词、专有名词以及具体化的抽象名词和物质名词前,意为“一类,一种”等意义Eg:We need an army to protect our country.I never a Eric in my neighborhood.What a pity!She drank a coffee this morning.4与单数可数名词连用,表示数量或单位数量,意为“一,每,一种”Eg:It took me an hour to get to the airport.My mother cleans the house three times a week.It’s a symbol of good luck.5用于序数词前,意为“又一,再一”Eg:They asked for a second chance.I’m so thirsty that I’ve drunk two bottles of water.Now I still want a third one.6用于某些固定词组a bit a few a little in a word have a cold have a fever have aheadachehave a cough to an end take a pride in play a trick on play a role in once upon a time have a rest take a break a great deal2.定冠词的用法1指上文提到的人或事物Eg:There is a pen on your desk.Give the pen to me please.Here are two shirts.The blue one is yours.2表示说话人和听话人都知道的人或事Eg:Your brother is sleeping.Please turn off the TV.He was arrested by the police.3用于序数词和last,first,next,only,same等具有特指意义的形容词之前Eg:She is the first woman who reached the top of Qomolangma.He arrived in Shanghai the next morning.It’s the only secret between us.4用于比较级和最高级前Eg:Which do you think is the more delicious food of the two,hamburger or ice-cream?It’s the most interesting movie I’ve watched.5用在表示方位和方向的名词前Eg:The bookstore is on the west of the museum.You can see a zoo on the left.6用在表示世界上独一无二的自然现象或事物之前Eg:The moon moves around the earth.We have friends all over the world.7用于单数名词或某些形容词之前,表示某一类人、物或抽象概念Eg:The lion is the king of animals.He volunteered to help the sick in the hospital.8用于集体名词、物质名词和专有名词前Eg:The people at present were Lily’s friends.The iron is usually harder than the stone.I visited the Summer Palace two years ago.9用于表示乐器的名词前Eg:Peter can play the violin well.Mary has learned to played the piano for ten years.10“the+姓氏的复数”表示整个家庭Eg:The Smiths are having dinner.11用于某些固定的词组中At the moment at the same time in the end on the left/right all the time in the morning the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday at the foot of around the world in the front of by the end of in the middle of by the way3.零冠词的用法1表示泛指的复数名词前Eg:Most girls work harder than boys.Students are encouraged to read books.2一日三餐、球类、棋、牌等名词前Eg:To keep healthy,we should have breakfast every day.They like playing basketball.Some old men played chess under the tree.3表示节日、季节、月份或星期中7天的名词前Eg:Halloween is in October.It’s very cold in winter.Bill will visit his parents on Sunday.4物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前物质名词表示泛指时,抽象名词表示一种概念时,表示人名、地名、国家、城市、街道以及大多数湖泊的专业名词前,不用冠词Eg:Drinking coffee is bad for children’s health.Unity is strength.New York is the largest city in America.5表示学科或语言的名词前Eg:What’s this in English?It’s difficult for most girls to learn math well.6两个单数名词连用,表示一个整体,或两个形容词同时修饰一个名词并表示一个人或物时,后面的词不用冠词Eg:He is a teacher and writer.She wanted to buy a knife and fork.Have you seen the black and white cat in my garden?7名词前有某些限定词时Eg:He lost his cellphone.8有些名词加冠词和不加冠词意义不同Eg:at table在吃饭go to school去上学at the table在桌子旁go to the school去学校(可以是上学,也可以指上班)in front of在.....前面(外部)take place(发生)in the front of在.....前面(内部)take the place of(代替)练习:1.-Do you often play_volleyball?-Yes.I want to be____volleyball player.A./;aB.a;theC.the;anD.the;/2.Einstein is___famous inventor who was born in____1870s.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/3.The Blacks have visited_______Great Wall in China.A.theB.anC.aD./4.Many people gave away much money to__poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A.theB.aC.anD./5.This is____old umbrella.I want a new one.A.aB.anC./D.the6.Is there___good restaurant near here?A.aB.anC.theD./7.Frank can play__guitar.What about you?A.aB.anC.theD./8.Jane is___16-year-old high school student in___United States,A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D./;/9.My son often has__egg and some vegetables for___dinner every day.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the10.-What do you think of football?-It is__exciting sport.A.AB.anC.theD./11.His uncle will give him___birthday present.It'll be wonderful.A.aB.anC.theD./12.-Look!Who is__beautiful girl in red?A.a Oh,she is my deskmate.B.anC.theD./13.-Do you know____boy over there?-Yes,he likes playing___guitar very much.A.the;/B a;the C.a:/ D.the;the14.Grace is good at playing___piano although she is only_____8-yearold girl.A./;theB.the;an a;/ D.the:the15.-Which language do you speak better,______English or______French?A./;/B.the;anC.a;/D.the:the。

中考专项训练冠词知识点(大全)

中考专项训练冠词知识点(大全)

中考专项训练冠词知识点(大全)一、初中英语冠词1.Our National Day is on first day in October.A. a; theB. the; aC. the;不填D. a;不填【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月的第一天。

空一,first,第一,序数词,前加定冠词the;空二,October,十月,月份前不加冠词,故答案选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。

注意冠词的用法。

2.I want to be ______ engineer when I grow up.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查冠词。

句意:我长大后想成为一名工程师。

engineer在此不强调特指,不用定冠词the;且它是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。

故选B。

3.Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.A. /B. aC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Ann是我最好的朋友,她钢琴弹得很好。

play+the+乐器,play the piano,弹钢琴,故选C。

【点评】考查冠词,注意play+the+乐器。

4.Jack is such__________friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:杰克是这么友好的男孩。

他和同学相处很融洽。

固定结构:such+a+adj+n,故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

5.— Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A. the; aB. a ;anC. an;aD. an: the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——那时邮局吗?——不,是一个旧图书馆。

名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰,如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a,如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an,post以辅音音素开头,old以元音音素开头,故选B。

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案

人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案一. 教材分析《人教版中考英语》教材在冠词专题部分,主要围绕不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法进行讲解。

这部分内容是中考英语考试的重点,也是学生容易出错的点。

教材通过典型例句和练习,帮助学生理解和掌握冠词的用法。

二. 学情分析学生在学习冠词专题时,通常已经掌握了部分冠词的用法,但对其具体用法和适用场合理解不深,容易混淆。

此外,学生在使用冠词时,常常出现漏用、错用的情况。

因此,教师需要通过详细的讲解和大量的练习,帮助学生巩固冠词知识。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标:使学生掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,能正确运用冠词修饰名词。

2.能力目标:培养学生运用冠词进行交际的能力。

3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养其积极向上的学习态度。

四. 教学重难点1.重点:不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

2.难点:冠词的适用场合和具体用法。

五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法,通过大量的练习和实际交际场景,让学生在实践中学习和掌握冠词的用法。

同时,运用提问法、讨论法等,激发学生的思维,提高其学习兴趣。

六. 教学准备1.准备相关PPT课件,展示冠词的用法和典型例句。

2.准备练习题,用于巩固所学知识。

3.准备一些日常用品,如苹果、书籍等,用于实际操作演示。

七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)利用提问法,引导学生回顾已学的冠词知识,如不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。

同时,通过展示一些日常用品,如苹果、书籍等,激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现(10分钟)利用PPT课件,展示不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法,以及它们的具体适用场合。

通过典型例句,让学生理解并掌握冠词的用法。

3.操练(10分钟)将学生分成小组,每组选一个日常用品,如苹果、书籍等。

要求学生用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the造句,描述这个日常用品。

完成后,各组之间进行交流和讨论,互相纠正错误。

4.巩固(10分钟)出示练习题,要求学生独立完成。

中考英语总复习之-冠词-详解与练习

中考英语总复习之-冠词-详解与练习

冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用,通常放在名词的前面,分为“不定冠词"、“定冠词”“零冠词”三种。

冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。

练一练1、用a或an填空。

___“U"____ice-cream____goalkee—per ____teapot____apple ____office____Englishbook ____um-brella____unit ____hour____honest boy2、根据需要,填写冠词a,an或the。

(1)Who is ____girl behind ____tree?(2) ____old man has two children, ____ son and ____daughter。

(3)This is ____ orange. ____ orange is Lucy’s。

(4)He likes playing ____guitar。

We have ____same hobby。

(5)We all had ____good time last Sunday。

(6)She wants to be____ doctor.实战演练一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture。

There is ________old woman near______ house。

A。

an; a; the B. a;an ; the C. the ;a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour。

A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A。

the B. an C。

a D。

不填4. Beyond ____ stars,the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填;the B。

中考英语高频冠词表

中考英语高频冠词表

中考英语高频冠词表以下是中考英语中常用的冠词及其用法示例:不定冠词 (Indefinite Articles)- 用法:用于泛指特指的事物或人- 示例:- I saw a dog in the park. (我在公园里看到了一只狗。

)- She wants to be an actress. (她想成为一名演员。

)定冠词 (Definite Article)- 用法:用于特指的事物或人- 示例:- The book on the table is mine. (桌子上的那本书是我的。

)- She is the girl I met yesterday. (她就是我昨天见到的那个女孩。

)零冠词 (Zero Article)- 用法:用于不可数名词、复数名词、表示一般真理、学科、餐饮等领域- 示例:- I like music. (我喜欢音乐。

)- They have two children. (他们有两个孩子。

)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. (水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

)- English is my favorite subject. (英语是我最喜欢的科目。

)- We had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. (我们在一家中餐馆吃晚饭。

)特殊用途冠词 (Special Use Articles)- a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“每一个”或“任何一个”- the 用于乐器(以及某些固定短语)、姓氏、计量单位、方位、语等- 示例:- A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. (手中的一只鸟胜过头上的两只鸟。

)- He plays the piano very well. (他弹奏得很好。

)- Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world. (珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的峰。

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4).用于某些固定的词组中.例如:
afew,alittle,alot of
注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.
二、定冠词的用法
1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物.例如:thephoto oftheboy
2)指双方都知道的人或物.例如:
-Where arethenew books, Jim?
教学资料参考范本
中考英语专题复习冠词
撰写人:__________________
时 间:__________________
知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!
一、不定冠词的用法
1)用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如:
She isagirl.
Pass meanapple , please.
14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.
I like cakes.
4)在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如:
It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
Today is Mid-Autumn Day.
It is cold in winter.
5)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:
Uncle Wang likes making things.
9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.
10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______ least healthy.
3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?
4. There’s ________“u”and ________“s”in ________work“use”.
5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either.
12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.
13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.
2)名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。例如:
The letter is in her pocket.
I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
3)复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如:
My father and mother are teachers.
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?
---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.
- They are onthesmall table.
3)指上文提过的人或物.例如:
Today he is making a machine.
He wants to ridethemachine like a bike and fly it like a plane.
4).用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如:
Thesun is bigger thanthemoon.
5).用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如:
Thefirst truck is carrying a few baskets.
Thethird one is carryingthefewest of all.
6).用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:
theGreat Wall
theNorth Street Hospital
7).用在一些习惯用语中.例如:
inthemorning (afternoon, evening),
ontheleft(right)
attheend of
三、不用冠词的情况
1)在专有名词前和不可数名词前。例如:
China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.
7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?
8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.
What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes?
6)在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如:
He went to scyou play basketball?
注:在某些固定词组中,如:at home, by bus, go to school等的名词前不用冠词。
2)、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如:
Aboy is waiting for you
We work six daysaweek.
3).表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如:
We are going to haveanEnglish lesson tomorrow.
I haveamouth ,anose, two eyes and two ears.
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