阅读理解和完形填空(二)
One day a rich man wanted to sell some goods(物品) in another town and buy some things there. He ___1___ to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would carry the goods and also some ___2___ to eat on their way. The rich man said to ___3___ of his servants, "Ali, you are the ___4___ and the weakest one. You may ___5___ the lightest load(担子) to carry." Ali thanked him and chose the ___6___ load. It was their food bread. The rich man said, "How foolish(愚蠢) you are! That's the heaviest one." But Ali was ___7___ to lift it up. And so they set off. Four hours ___8___, they stopped for a rest. They all ___9___ some of the bread. Then there was ___10___ bread for Ali to carry. Each time they ate some, the load became smaller and lighter. At last the clever servant had nothing to carry.( ) 1. A. agreed B. liked C. decided D. refused( ) 2. A. food B. goods C. water D. meat( ) 3. A. all B. both C. none D. one( ) 4. A. tallest B. smallest C. busiest D. fastest( ) 5. A. find B. give C. choose D. carry( ) 6. A. lightest B. smallest C. best D. biggest( ) 7. A. glad B. worried C. sorry D. tired( ) 8. A. early B. later C. past D. last( ) 9. A. loved B. put C. called D. ate( ) 10. A. more B. little C. less D. noC. decidedA. foodD. oneB. smallestC. chooseA. lightestA. gladB. laterD. ateC. less2010-09-07 18:27Mr. Johnson had a factory. He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat. He loved the idea. He thought it would be 4 to havea dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory. He bought a dog7 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him. Of course. he 8 bought a lot of food for them. Several months later，the dog and the elephant 9 fatter and fatter，but they 10 do any work for him. At last，Mr. Johnson had to give up.1. A. saw B. asked C. met2. A. make B. do C. 1et3. A. someone B. nothing C. something4. A. bad B. good C. 1ate5. A. house B. shirt C. eyes6. A. in B. above C. under7. A. but B. or C. and8. A. also B. never C. yet9. A. smelt B. sounded C. became10. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t2At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an old people’s 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 . The old people were very 3 . We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. For example, we should 4 primary schools and help 5 young students. I want to be a teacher 6 I’m older so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do other jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer at the newspaper office once a week.1. A. home B. bank C. shop D. river2. A. us B. them C. him D. her3. A. great B. angry C. smart D. happy4. A. buy B. have C. visit D. build5. A. tell B. ask C. teach D. find6. A. how B. when C. where D. why7. A. write B. wait C. look D. payStudents in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are s mall children. Others are teenagers (青少年). Many are adults (成人). Some learn a t school, others by themselves. A few learn English by listening to the language ov er the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer t his question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of thei r subjects required (要求) for study. They study their own language, maths, and En glish. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their high studies, because in college (大学), some books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper or magazines in English.( )1．It is easy to understand why so many people want to learn English.( )2．Different kinds of people want to learn English for different reasons.( )3．From this passage we know that we can learn English easily.( )4．People don't study English at school.( )5．In college, some books are in English.Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live w ithout water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash cloth es, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make dri nks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in f actories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it?However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on theplanet will be our tear.根据短文内容回答问题。
高考英语组合演练 阅读理解+七选五+完形填空 组合演练(二) Word版含解析
组合演练(二)[阅读理解＋七选五]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·湖南邵阳大联考)Owning a pet makes us healthier and happier，but for many of us，long hours at work，tight budgets and small flats means it’s just not practical.But there’s good news for animal lovers；you can now cozy up with a cup of tea while spending time with furry friends，as the global movement of animal cafes has reached the UK.The international phenomenon originated in Taipei，where the world’s first cat cafe，Cat Flower Garden，opened in 1998.Curious tourists soon discovered the pet paradise and brought the concept over to Japan.The first Japanese cat cafe opened in Osaka in 2005，and now there are said to be nearly 40 in Tokyo alone.Japan has now gone far beyond the original concept，and some of the trendiest(时髦的) places to visit nowadays have owls，rabbits and goats hanging around.Tokyo’s Fukuro no Mise，which means the “Shop of Owls”，has full guest lists for up to two months.Lady Dinah’s Cat Emporium was the first of its kind to open up in East London in 2014.The successful cat cafe takes bookings 50 days ahead and usually about 90% of them book out about 5－6 weeks in advance，Though the business has been a success，the owner Lauren Pears worries a little bit about the sudden rise of cat cafes everywhere.“Cat cafes are still in their beginnings here and we’ve seen a very recent cautionary tale springing up in Singapore with the sudden burst of cat cafes in the city.Earlier this year，one of them was closed down after serious animal welfare issues resulted in the deaths of several cats.”She emphasizes that even though the job is fun and rewarding，it also comes with serious responsibility.语篇解读本文主要讲了猫咪咖啡馆的出现，使得很多人可以很轻易地接触宠物，但是，过多的猫咪咖啡馆也带来了很多问题。
2014考研英语一真题完整版及答案详解
2014考研英语一真题完整版及答案详解[说明：本篇文章是对2014年考研英语一真题的完整版及答案的详细解析。
文章将分为四个部分，分别是阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作，以保持整洁美观的排版。
]第一部分：阅读理解[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的阅读理解部分进行分析和解答。
]题目1：阅读理解一[解析：这里是对第一篇阅读理解的题目进行解析。
]题目1答案：B[解析：答案为B。
]题目2：阅读理解二[解析：这里是对第二篇阅读理解的题目进行解析。
]题目2答案：C[解析：答案为C。
]第二部分：完形填空[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的完形填空部分进行分析和解答。
]题目1：完形填空一[解析：这里是对第一篇完形填空的题目进行解析。
]题目1答案：D[解析：答案为D。
]题目2：完形填空二[解析：这里是对第二篇完形填空的题目进行解析。
]题目2答案：A[解析：答案为A。
]第三部分：翻译[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的翻译部分进行分析和解答。
]题目1：翻译一[解析：这里是对第一道翻译题目进行解析。
]翻译1答案：The rapid development of technology has greatly changed people's lives.[解析：正确答案为：技术的迅猛发展极大地改变了人们的生活。
]题目2：翻译二[解析：这里是对第二道翻译题目进行解析。
]翻译2答案：In recent years, China's economy has achieved remarkable growth.[解析：正确答案为：近年来，中国的经济取得了显著增长。
]第四部分：写作[说明：本部分将对2014年考研英语一真题中的写作部分进行分析和解答。
]题目：写作[解析：这里是对写作题目的解析。
]写作答案：As the world becomes more interconnected, it is importantfor individuals to enhance their cross-cultural communication skills.[解析：正确答案为：随着世界变得更加互联互通，个人提升跨文化交流技巧变得越来越重要。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(2)含答案
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练（2）含答案In late March, Southwest University became the first school in China to open a 24-hour hotline providing suicide-prevention counseling．College suicide is a heart-breaking and controversial topic．Chinese college students hav e long been the focus of public attention: their youth, education and．most importantly, bright futures make them the envy of so ciety．However, in recent years, we've read more reports of student s uicides．Perhaps that's simply because of society's attention wi th youth．But it could also signify the increasing troubled menta l state of young people．Many studies have sought to find out the causes of student suic ides．Not surprisingly, the top factors usually include psycholog ical and physical sickness, emotional trouble and peer pressure ． Despair about their futures is also quickly becoming a leadin g factor: many students say they feel hopeless and confused about the direction of their careers in a crowded job market．Thankfully, more and more universities and colleges are providi ng counseling services to address students' mental and psychol ogical problems．These at least offer some comfort to students facing tough job prospects and personal difficulties．From appointing in-house student counselors to setting up hotlines and recruiting st udents to help their troubled peers, many universities are makin g efforts to fight student depression．There is no denying that much remains to be done, but such efforts are already working, helping students and saving lives．However, the most important front in this battle lies with the stu dents themselves．Whatever efforts school officials make, it is up to students to realize their problems and ask help．Unfortun ately, many students considering suicide refuse to seek help．By shutting themselves away, they can easily fall into vicious cy cles （恶性循环） , becoming even more easily hurt to personal difficulties a nd the pressures of the outside world．While establishing better on-campus psychological education and outreach programs as a st ep forward, students themselves must actively reach out for hel p．These dangers are a reality for every student, not only thosewho feel confused and depressed．53．Why are there so many students that commit suicide?A．Because of psychological and physical sickness．B．Because they feel hopeless and confused about their future ．C．Because of the emotional trouble．D．All of the above．54．According to the article, all of the following are right except _ __．A．No university in China had a whole day hotline providing sui cide-prevention counseling before March．B．Many people envy the college students their bright futures ．C．The students who feel confused and "depressed may have psychological problems and need psychological education．D．The problems of student suicides indicate the increasing tro ubled mental state of young people．55．The key to avoid student suicides is that ___．A．parents communicate with their children and understand the m．B．colleges and universities oner more help to students．C．students themselves realize their problems and seek help fr om others．D．friends give more comfort and show more understanding to the problem students．56．Which of the following can be the best title for the article?A．Help is at hand for suicidal students．B．More college students commit suicide．C．How can students avoid committing suicide?D．Why do college students feel depressed?***************************************************结束I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my ho use to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route．He replied, "You mean fortunately．"He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided．My attitude to the hill has now changed．I used to grumble as I approached it but now I tell myself the following．This hill will e xercise my heart and lungs．It will help me to lose weight and g et fit．It will mean that I live longer．This hill is my friend．Final ly I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycle s when I call get the same value for free．I have a smile of sati sfaction as I reach the top of the hill．Problems are there to be faced and overcome．We cannot achi eve anything with an easy life．Helen Keller was the first deaf a nd blind person to gain a university degree．Her activism and writing proved inspirational．She wrote?" Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet．Only through experiences of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, amb ition inspired and success achieved．"One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude to wards adversity (逆境）．From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accid ents, afflictions and difficulties．Some are of our making but many confront us through no fault of our own．While we cannot ch oose the adversity we can choose our attitude towards it．Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off fo llowing a flying accident．He was deter-mined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flyi ng aces in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans．He was an inspiration to others during the war．He said, "Don't listen to any-one who tells you that you can't do this or that．That's nonsens e．Make up your mind, you'll never use crutches（拐杖）or a stick, then have a go at everything．Go to school, join in all the games you can．Go anywhere you want to．But never, ne ver let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossi ble．"The biographies （传记） of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced．The common thread is that they did not become depressed．They chose their attitude ．They chose to be positive．They took on the challenge．The y won．Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity．57．Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A．Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to fake exercise．B．People are silly to pay to go to the gym．C．Those who want to achieve success cant expect to live all e asy life．D．People's attitude towards adversity is the only factor that de termines whether they will succeed．58．By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us"________．"A．Failure is the mother of Success．B．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit．C．If you venture nothing, you will have nothing．D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try．59．Following this passage, the author will further talk about___ __．A．how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards theadversity he facedB．what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adve rsity you faceC．what great people have in commonD．why it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversity 60．Which of the following can best function as the title of the p assage?A．Face adversity with a smile B．Different attitud es towards adversityC．Nothing is impossible D．Life is full of adver sity参考答案*****************************************************************结束Learn to Meet ChallengesMy classmates called me “the alien”，and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫)．As a young boy，I __1__ from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars.The true __2__ of my condition ，however，was social：I lived a life of loneliness.Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover，but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future，teaching me that any difficulties could be overcome.I therefore t ook a/an __3__ role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health __4__greatly before I graduated.I realized that m y personal __5__ had led to this improvement.I regained selfcon fidence and made many friends at school.Years later，__6__ my personal battle against disease，I learned a great deal about __7__ by overcoming difficulties.I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director.I __8__ a g roup of six students in organizing various activities.I was the mo st advanced ESL student among the group，so I considered myself the most capable.But I quickly learned m y __9__，while preparing for our first presentation，I was __10__ with my team members and often rejected their __ 11__.I performed most of their tasks myself，allowing them to __12__ me only with small details.As a result，the presentation was not very successful.The setback __13__ m e，and I spoke of it to the club’s director.She responded that she _ _14__ my ability to succeed in the future.This comment filled m e with __15__，for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.__ 16__ they were weak in English，they had many valuable talents.I immediately __17__ my policy ，allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired an d to complete them on their own.For our program，we had many meetings，which gave __18__ to many good ideas.Most importantly，the atmosphere among us improved dramatically.We were __19 __ and eager to devote time to the program，and I learned what true leadership is.My experiences __20__ improved my ability to handle challengi ng situations.1．A.judged B．sufferedC．prevented D．protected2．A.pain B．sign C．value D．meaning3．A.important B．different C．leading D．active4．A.developed B．improvedC．increased D．removed5．A.joy B．goal C．will D．life6．A.over B．like C．forD．in7．A.ability B．quality C．leadership D．friendship8．A.taught B．found C．managed D．followed9．A.mistake B．method C．effort D．right10．A.satisfied B．familiar C．patient D．strict11．A.desires B．talents C．ideas D．tasks12．A.remind B．guideC．show D．help13．A.discouraged B．disturbedC．encouraged D．educated14．A.adopted B．admired C．trusted D．tested15．A.surprise B．delight C．pride D．hope16．A.As B．If C．Because D．Although17．A.deleted B．changedC．regretted D．considered18．A.birth B．hand C．gift D．rise19．A.crazy B．happy C．successful D．independent20．A.instantly B．indirectlyC．unusually D．undoubtedly参考答案1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D*********************************************************结束高考预练单项选择1．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in you r class?—There is __________ Tony，but I’m afraid he isn’t __________ one you mentioned. A．the；the B．a；aC．/；the D．a；the解析：选D。
外研版新标准英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2
外研版新标准英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案In many cities, you can call 911 on your phone to get help in an emergency. It's easy to remember that number, but it's only for emergencies. In San Francisco, you can call 553-0123 if it's not an emergency.Sometimes you need a police officer, but it's not an emergency. Don't call 911. Sometimes something happens, but you don't need a police officer. If you have a car accident, for example, and no one is hurt and the damage to the cars is small, you don't need to tell the police. Don't call 911.This is how the San Francisco 911 operator answers the phone: "San Francisco 911. What is the exact location of your emergency?" 911 can send police officers or firefighters to help you. They have to know the place of the emergency. They also might ask, "What is the nature of your emergency?" That means they want to know what's happening or what's wrong. If you call 911 with an emergency, tell them where you are and what happened.1. You should call 911 every time you need a police officer.2. In San Francisco, you should call 553-4567 if you want a police officer when it's not an emergency.3. When you call 911, the first thing they ask is "What's your name?"4. If you call 911, you should tell them where you are and what happened.5. If you are in a car accident, but no one is hurt and the damage to the cars is small, you should call 911.FFFTFTony’s dream came true! He travelled to Australia with his grandmother. Uncle Bruce met them at the airport. Then they took a bus to his uncle’s home and had lunch.“It’s 11:30 am. I want to give my mom a call,” said Tony.“I don’t think it’s a good idea. It’s midnight in England now, around 1:30 am,”said Uncle Bruce.The next morning, they went to Sydney and climbed Sydney Harbor Bridge. Tony saw a strange building. “It is Sydney Opera House,” said Uncle Bruce. Tony was excited and imagine himself giving a performance on the stage.On the third day, they went to Alice Spring. There, they visited a school of the air. It was a radio station for those who lived too far away from the school. The students cold have classes through the radio. In the afternoon, they went to see Ayers Rock in a national park. It was very big, and its color changed when it was sunset.The holiday was over. After staying in Australia for a week, Tony and his grandmother had to say goodbye to Uncle Bruce.( )6. If it is 8:00 pm in Australia, what time is it in England?A. Around 10:00 pm.B. Around 8:00 pm.C. Around 10:00 am.D. Around 8:00 am.( )7. Which place of interest didn’t Tony go to?A. Big Ben.B. Sydney Harbor Bridge.C. Ayers Rock.D. Alice Spring.( )8. What’s the underlined word “imagine” mean in English?A. leaveB. dreamC. mindD. miss( )9. Why did some students have classes through the radio?A. They couldn’t afford the school.B. There were no schools.C. It was more interesting to study at home.D. Their homes were far from school.( )10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Ton y’s uncle showed him around in Australia.B. Tony and his grandmother went to Australia by air.C. Tony stayed in Australia for about seven years.D. Tony’s uncle went back to English with him.CABDDEveryone has a mother. Mother Teresa was a mother to everyone. Mother Teresa made it her job to help the world’s people in need. She helped sick people. She helped poor people. She helped people who were dying. Mother Teresa never wanted anything for her work. Helping people was enough.Mother Teresa was born in Europe in 1910. Her given name was Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. Her family was wealthy and always had what they needed. She chose to become a nun when she was 18. She changed her name to Teresa. Teresa became a teacher at a girl’s school in India. There she saw that people lived on the streets. She saw some of them were sick but had no money to see a doctor. She saw many poor people. Teresa knew she had to help them.Many children didn’t have homes. Teresa started helping them. She taught them how to read. She taught them how to take care of themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place so that people could go to get help. She opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live in.( )11. What did Mother Teresa work for?A. Getting some money.B. Making her children have good lives.C. Helping people in need.D. Making herself famous.( )12. The underlined word “wealthy” means ____A. poorB. richC. openD. healthy( )13. When did Mother Teresa become a nun?A. in 1910.B. In 1918.C. In 1928.D. In 1938.( )14. What was her first job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.D. A cook.( )15. What was Mother Teresa like according to the passage?A. Beautiful and fashionable.B. Kind-hearted.C. Rich and lucky.D. Poor but happy.CBCABEven after you get your first job, you may not have a lot of money. One of the best ways to savemoney is to take your lunch to work with you. This will be a lot cheaper than buying your lunch. One of the things that a lot of adults bring in their lunches is leftovers. Cook a little extra the night before and save it for your lunch. If you go out to dinner, bring the part you don’t eat home. Or if you are visiting your parents, bring home some of that home cooking.Sandwiches are easy to make and easy to take. When you were children, you might eat peanut butter and jelly. But you are an adult now; you don’t need to eat these all the time. Try chicken, turkey, or fish. (1) Remember what you make must be what you like. But don’t be afraid to try something new.If there is a microwave where you work, there are many other things that you can take for your lunch. Soup is one of those things. Take a dish that you can use in the microwave to heat it up. The microwave is also a great way to heat up some of those leftovers.1. 根据第一段完成下面的句子____ ____ ____ to work with you is a lot cheaper than buying your lunch.2. What does “leftover” mean in Chinese? ____3. 翻译画线句子(1):_________________4. If there is ___ ___ in your work place, you may ___ soup ___ your lunch.5. Give the passage a title:___________1. Taking your lunch2. 剩饭3. 记得你所做的必须是你喜欢的。
完型填空 阅读理解
完形填空（一）Hello! 26 name is Li Ying. I’m twelve. I’m from Kunming. Now I’m in Beijing No.14 High School. I’m 27 Class Five, Grade One. I’m Number 4. Miss Gao 28 my English teacher. She is 29 old teacher. I have(有) a pen, a ruler and two 30 in my pencil-box(文具盒). Liu Ping is in Grade One, too. She is 31 Guangzhou. She is my good 32 . We are in 33 same class. Now she 34 at school. I think(认为) she is at home(在家). Look(看)！That is a 35 , but it is not my book.( )26. A. I B. My C. Your D. Me( )27. A. from B. to C. not D. in( )28. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )29. A. a B. an C. good D. /( )30. A. buses B. desks C. schoolbags D. pencils ( )31. A. in B. to C. from D. but( )32. A. friend B. teacher C. student D. mom ( )33. A. these B. the C. an D. a( )34. A. is B. isn’t C. are D. aren’t ( )35. A. eraser B. ruler C. pen D. book阅读理解（一）A: Good morning!B: Good morning! What’s your name, please?A: My name is Kitty. And you?B: I’m Peter.A: Nice to meet you!B: Nice to meet you, too. What class are you in?A: I’m in Class 4, Grade 2. What class are you in, Peter?B: I’m in Class 3, Grade 1.A: How old are you?B: I’m eleven. And how old are you?A: I’m twelve. Who is your English teacher?B: Mr. King.A: Oh. He’s my English teacher, too.根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案02
沪教牛津版八年级英语上册完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Tyler was walking down the street. His schoolbag was heavy and his foot was slow. He kept on going, stopping now and then only to pick up an empty can or a piece of paper. His heart felt as heavy as his schoolbag when he opened the door to his house.His mother was in the kitchen and making supper. She smiled and said, “Tyler, what happened? Is everything okay? “Nothing is Okay, Mum. Nothing will ever be okay again.” He stood in the middle of the kitchen. “It seems that you have had a bad day, Tyler. Is there anything I can do to help?” “Mum, There’s nothing we can do.”He sat down at the table. His mother sat down and waited for a moment until he began to speak again. “Today, the teacher talked about the Earth Day. I’m worried about our environment.” His mother thought for a minute and said, “It seems that you are very concerned about it, but did you know that you can do a lot to protect the environment? For example, you can take part in the activities on Tree-Planting Day. You can be an environmental volunteer. Don’t you worry so much?”Tyler smiled after hearing what his mother said.( )1. Tyler was ___ on his way home.A. excitedB. worriedC. shyD. nervous( )2. When Tyler got home, his mother was ___A. cookingB. washing clothesC. watching TVD. cleanng the room( )3. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Chinese?A. 伤心的B. 愤怒的C. 担心的D. 兴奋的( )4. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Tyler liked to put a lot of books in his school bag.B. Tyler’s mother didn’t care about what Tyler thought.C. Tyler picked up empty cans because his family was poor.D. Tyler’s worry disappears after hearing his mother’s words.( )5. From the passage, we know that ______.A. every student should do a part-time jobB. it is easy to an environment volunteerC. parents should give more pocket money to their childrenD. everyone should try their best to protect the environmentBACDDThere is no one like you in the world. So you should learn to be happy with yourself.As we all know, nobody is perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person, that’s okay. If you do feel there is room for improving, then try your best to make some changes. If you have tried your best but still aren’t content, ask yourself two simple questions. First, are you happy with who you are? If the answer is yes, then there’s nothing to worry about. If you’re okay with yourself and you’ve done your best in everything, you should be content. Second, have you given yourself enough time to improve? You know improving takes time.Self-confidence is also very important. If you are confident, you’ll be okay with the way you are. However, here is some advice if you’re not confident. First, find out your talents and try to use them. Second, don’t always compare yourself with others. Third, forgive yourself for some mistakes you may have made.( )1. What should you do if you feel there is room for improving?A. Try to be the smartest one.B. Try to make some advice.C. Ask yourself some questions.D. Be happy with who you are.( )2. The underlined word “content” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.A. 努力的B. 满足的C. 渴望的D. 进步的( )3. According to the passage, if you have tried your best but still aren’t content, maybeyou____.A. should give yourself enough timeB. are not hard-workingC. are not confidentD. don’t learn about your talents( )4. The writer gives us three pieces of advice on ___.A. being contentB. being perfectC. how to change ourselvesD. building self-confidence( )5. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why nobody is perfect.B. How to build different from others.C. How to be different from others.D. How to be happy with ourselves.BBADDLong ago, there was a lonely traffic light. She thought everybody cared for her. People sometimes stood by her, waiting for the green light. Then they would leave and cross the street.Later on, the traffic light often saw a red car. There was a mother and two children in the car. If the traffic light was red, the car would stop and the two children would say hello to her. When she was green, they would go on without looking at her. The traffic light wanted their attention, so she stayed red the next time when the red car went by. Soon a repairman came. “What a terrible traffic jam!” he said. The traffic light saw many cars waiting on the road. All the people in the cars looked worried. The traffic light felt sorry about the trouble she had made.The traffic light decided to turn from red to green properly even if she could only see the two children for several seconds. However, she wasn’t lonely any longer. She knew that all the people in the cars were paying attention to her.( )1. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. slept( )2. A. return B. leave C. arrive D. discuss( )3. A. saw B. stopped C. mend D. broke( )4. A. red B. green C. yellow D. white( )5. A. listening to B. hearing about C. putting up D. looking at( )6. A. turned B. stayed C. held D. move( )7. A. good B. interesting C. wonderful D. terrible( )8. A. surprised B. excited C. worried D. surprised( )9. A. months B. days C. hours D. seconds( )10. A. cars B. houses C. rooms D. schoolsCBAAD BDCDAAlex loved th e circus. “Someday I’m going to join the circus,” Alex told everyone. Then one day he saw an ad in the newspaper. A small circus was holding auditions to choose performers for the summer season. “What a good opportunity,” thought Alex. “I’ve got just two weeks to get good at something.”For two weeks he practiced juggling three rubber balls.At the tryouts, Alex wasn’t given three balls to juggle, but six eggs!One by one Alex threw the eggs into the air. He threw them so high that the eggs went out of control. One egg landed on his shoulder. Another landed on his foot. One egg even landed on his head. The rest broke in his hands. Alex bowed, smiled, and left the ring. “At least I tried,” he thought to himself.Then the owner of the circus ran up to him. “That was wonderful!” he shouted. “You’re hired!”“I am?” said Alex. “You think I am a good juggler?”“No,” said the owner. “I think you’re a terrible juggler, but you’re a great clown. Didn’t you hear everyo ne laughing?”Alex wiped the egg off his face and smiled. He was going to spend his summer with the circus after all.( )1. In this passage, the word auditions means ____A. 选拔赛B. 运动会C. 促销会D. 资格赛( )2. You can tell from the passage that Alex ___A. was an experienced jugglerB. had not expected to juggle eggsC. was the funniest clown in the circusD. was the only clown in the circus( )3. How did Alex probably feel when the circus owner hired him?A. WorriedB. Unhappy.C. Surprised.D. Nervous( )4. Alex will most likely spend his summer ____A. making people at the circus laughB. teaching people how to juggleC. learning how to juggle eggsD. making up classes at school( )5. What is the best summary of this passage?A.A boy makes everyone laugh.B. A boy teaches himself how to juggle with balls.C. A boy runs away to join the circus.D. A boy tries out as a juggler but is hired as a circus clown.Next time you eat peaches, don’t throw away the pits. This part of the peach can be used to grow a peach tree. It is not difficult to grow a peach tree. All it needs is a little care.Take the pits from some peaches. Peach pits have very hard shells that need to be softened.to damage the seed inside. Open the pit only enough that water can get in after it is planted.Fill some small pots with a soil-free potting mix(无土盆栽混合物). This type of mix is made from plant fibers and plant food. Put one seed in each pot. Plant the seed an inch deep. Add water and place the pot in a clear plastic bag. Make the bag puff out （膨胀）by blowing air into it. Thenseal（密封）it. The bag will act as a little greenhouse..Now place the pots in a sunny place. Water them when they seem dry. In a few months, you’ll have tiny peach trees. They can be kept indoors for at least two years. After that, they’ll be big enough to plant outside.( )1. The underlined word “soaking” may mean ______A. 浇灌B. 浸泡C. 风干D. 烧灼( )2. From the passage, we know that we can plant ___ peach seed(s) in a pot.A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )3. How deep should you plant a peach seed?A. One inch.B. Two inches.C. Six inches.D. One foot.( )4. We should place the pot where it is ___.A. hotB. coldC. sunnyD. cloudy( )5. This passage is mostly about ___A. how to make a greenhouseB. how to grow a peach tree from a peach pitC. why peach trees are hard to growD. a good use for plastic bagsI am a sloth. I live in the rain forest. If you want to see me, you will have to look 1 . I blend in with the trees. Other animals 2 see me. This helps keep me safe.I sleep in the daytime and stay awake 3 night. I hang upside down from a tree 4 I sleep. In fact, I am upside down a lot. I use my claws 5 on tightly. I do not want to fall. Some people think I 6 lazy. That is not really true. I just move slowly, and I can stay still for 7 long time. Sometimes I am still for so long that green plants grow on me.I eat leaves and fruit from the trees. 8 I do not eat much. That is because I do not move around enough to get very hungry. Maybe you 9 a rain forest someday. Then you can look up into a tree and see 10 you can find me. I will probably be hanging around.( )1. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly( )2. A. cannot B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not( )3. A. in B. on C. with D. at( )4. A. after B. since C. when D. before( )5. A. hang B. to hang C. hanging D. hangs( )6. A. am B. is C. are D. was( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. And B. So C. Or D. But( )9. A. visit B. will visit C. visits D. are visiting( )10. A. unitl B. although C. if D. becauseCADCB AADBCMy family went on a camping trip. There were signs all around the campground. The signs said “This is Bear Country.” I 1 what that meant. Bears were close by.One night we 2 up late by the campfire. Then we went back in our 3 to go to sleep. We got in our sleeping bags and closed our 4 .I had not quite fallen asleep when I 5 a sound. Something was scratching at the front of6 tent. I could not see anything in the7 . I got scared and screamed. AHHHHH! Dad heard the scratching, and he heard me screaming. He8 banging pots and pans together. Dad was trying to scare the bear and make it9 away. His plan must have worked. It got very quiet outside our tent.No one wanted to go outside and see if the bear was still there. We were all too scared. When 10 finally came, we left the camping area. “Let’s rent a cabin next time,” Mom said.( )1. A. saw B. knew C. heard D. felt( )2. A. stayed B. looked C. put D. pick( )3. A. bedroom B. house C. kitchen D. tent( )4. A. bags B. books C. mouths D. eyes( )5. A. heard B. made C. produced D. send( )6. A. their B. his C. our D. your( )7. A. sun B. dark C. room D. tent( )8. A. started B. finished C. continued D. ended( )9. A. fly B. jump C. swim D. go( )10. A.morning B. afternoon C. noon D. eveningBADCA CBADA。
高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练_2 (2)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（14）（含答案）When I walked into the house after school, I found my dad at home. “What are you doing home already？” I asked casually.“Andrew, I was laid off today，” he answered quietly.I was sure he was joking. “No, you weren’t. Why are you really home？”Then I noticed his expression and realized he was telling the truth. My father has always been a hard worker and prided himself on his career. My father’s unemployment created many changes in our lives. He was home all day, which meant my bed had to be made, my room cleaned up, and my homework done right after school. I would come home every day to find him at the computer searching for jobs. I began to notice how down he seemed, and how losing his job had affected his self－esteem(自尊心), though he tried to be optimistic. He asked my brother and me to spend less money. I gave up my allowance, which even though it wasn’t much, felt like the right thing to do. I also found a part－time job.After several difficult months of searching, my dad decided to go in a totally different direction. He explained that he never wanted to be laid off again, so he was going to start his own business. Day by day, I watched him build it, and I admired how much time and energy he devoted to it.One evening I asked if he needed help.“Only if it doesn’t interfere with school，” he said, which sounded like a yes.I showed up at his office the next afternoon, and most afternoons after that for two months. I always knew he was a hard worker, but watching him in action really influenced me. Although this was one of the worst experiences for our family, it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity. Now I know that through creative problem－solving, I can always find Plan B, ask for help, and take risks.1．When the father was laid off, he ______.A. was angry with his bossB. didn’t care about it at allC. couldn’t accept the fact easilyD. was as happy as usual2．We can know from the passage that ______.A. it was not easy for the father to find a new jobB. the father asked his sons to give up their allowance to support the familyC. the father found a good job when he changed his directionD. Andrew and his brother helped his father set up his business3．The underlined word “adversity” in the passage pro bably means ______.A. poor feelingsB. bad situationsC. low spiritsD. old ideas4．What has Andrew learned from his father?A. The spirit of creative problem－solving.B. The skills of surfing the Internet.C. The experience of saving money.D. The rich business skills.1．C。
初中英语考试试题双向细目表
初中英语考试试题双向细目表
一、听力理解（共20分）
1. 听力题一（5分）
- 听力材料：提供一段短对话。
- 题目要求：回答几个与对话内容有关的问题。
2. 听力题二（5分）
- 听力材料：提供一篇短文。
- 题目要求：回答几个与短文内容有关的问题。
二、单项选择（共20分）
1. 选择题一（5分）
- 题目要求：从四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。
2. 选择题二（5分）
- 题目要求：从四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。
三、完形填空（共20分）
1. 完形填空题一（10分）
- 题目要求：根据提供的文章，从四个选项中选择一个正确的词或短语填空。
2. 完形填空题二（10分）
- 题目要求：根据提供的文章，从四个选项中选择一个正确的词或短语填空。
四、阅读理解（共30分）
1. 阅读理解题一（15分）
- 题目要求：根据提供的短文，回答几个与短文内容有关的问题。
2. 阅读理解题二（15分）
- 题目要求：根据提供的短文，回答几个与短文内容有关的问题。
五、写作（共10分）
1. 作文题（10分）
- 题目要求：按照提供的主题，写一篇100词左右的作文。
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以上是初中英语考试试题的双向细目表，包括听力理解、单项
选择、完形填空、阅读理解和写作等五个部分，共计100分。
每个
部分的题目类型、分数和要求在细目表中有详细说明。
根据细目表，考生可清晰了解每个部分的考查内容和要求，帮助他们合理备考，
更好地应对考试。
外研版英语九年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2
外研版英语九年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案2If you say the world, “communication”, most people think of words and sentences. Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words. We also use body language.We use body language when we are introduced to strangers. Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right hand—the strongest hand for most people. If our right hand is busy greeting someone, it cannot be holding a gun. So the gesture is saying, “I trust you. Look! I’m not carrying a gun.” If you shake hands with someone, you show that you trust them.In China, when we greet someone, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly. Indians join their hands and bow their heads in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a gun. American youths often greet each other with theAnthony H., a second grader in Palmdale, learned about Operation Smile on TV. He decided to help children and wrote a passage about his 1 .In his passage, he wrote, “I can make a difference by helping kids with a cleft palate. I can help them in saving money for medical treatment. I will make money 2 doing a yard sale. I will sell3 toys and clothes that don’t fit me. And I will ask everyone to donate things that they don’t4 .Anthony’s 5 to raise enough money for on e child’s smile impressed several teachers at the school. It 6 became a much bigger project, with a much bigger goal. They 7 together and hoped to raise $1,000 at a yard sale held at the school. The local paper reported the yard sale, 8 many people went to it to buy goods.Anthony even 9 his Little League baseball game because of the yard sale. His coach was impressed by Anthony and took up a collection at the 10 to add to the money they were donating.In the end, they raised $1,976.50 —enough money to give eight children new smiles.“I like it that everybody helped,” said Anthony. “It makes me happy.”( )1. A. smile B. speech C. plan D. fitness( )2. A. by B. in C. on D. to( )3. A. their B. my C. your D. her( )4. A. accept B. include C. buy D. need( )5. A. wish B. soon C. always D. menu( )6. A. usually B. soon C. always D. easily( )7. A. worked B. behaved C. educated D. lived( )8. A. though B. or C. but D. so( )9. A. discussed B. led C. missed D. interested( )10. A. office B. game C. test D. heavenAmerican black bears appear in a variety of colours. In the eastern part, most of them are brown, red, or even yellow. In the northern part, the black bear is actually gray or white in color.Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, changing in leangth from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eye and ears are not as good as their sense of smell.Like all bears, the black bear is timid, clumsy, and rarely dangerous. But if attacked, most can climb trees at great speeds. When angry or frightened, it is a frightening enemy.Black bears feed on leaves, herbs, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting features of the black bear is its winter sleep. It didn’t sleep in witner.Most black bears live alone, except during the mating season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby bears are born in January or February, and they still stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the4. dangerous5. insectsSilence isn’t necessarily golden. Sometimes it’s just uncomfortable to find yourself with strangers and nothing to say. Author Debra Fine believes that learning to make “small talk” can be helpful. She explains how to do in her new book, The Fine Art of Small Talk.She visits The Early Show to talk about it. The following are a few of her words of advice: Greet People Warmly! Use Names“Be sure to ask if you don’t remember someone’s name,”Fine says. “And, be prepared to introduce people to each other.” It’s also important to smile and be the first to say hello.Show an Interest! Dig DeeperFine would like everybody to avoid asking questions that just lead to closed answers. “How is your day?” is one. You’ll never know how someone’s day is unless you dig deeper. You could say, “what is going on at work today?” This kind of question will bring a more detailed, thoughtful answer, and you can follow up with another question. You have to actually be interested in the other person to have a good conversation.Prepare for Conversations“Before going anywhere you need to make sure you have two or three things to talk about,”Fine says, “It only takes a couple of minutes to prepare. The worst time to think of what to say is when you actually have to say something. You can talk about current events or what you already know about the person. But you have to be prepared.”Stop Being an AdvisorThere’s a real temptation in the course of conversation to give someone you advice. Never do that. “No one asks for advice,” Fine says. “They just want to be heard. You don’t have to solve people’s problems in your conversations.”( )1. The Fine Art of Small Talk is a ___.A. bookB. talk showC. movieD. play( )2. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?A. Five.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )3. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “closed answer”?A. The answers no one really cares about.B. No one knows the answers.C. The answers are the only.D. The answers are wrong.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you’re the first one to say hello, it can make the other feel warm.B. “How is your day?” is a good question.C. You can talk about anything you like in the conversation.D. Giving the person some advice in the conversation is good.( )5. The best title for the passage is “____”.A. Who Is Debra Fine.B. The Power of Silence.C. What to Talk About in the Show.D. How to Make Small Talk.ADAADWhat will the world look like in the next 50 years? If you want to understand the future, you must know the past. The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago: food and sleep, and the feeling of being respected and loved.Now, what has affected most people around the world in everyday life is the telephone, electricity, radio, television, computer, car and the Internet. Since there is still much to do in these areas, we will still have to work on them at least for the next 150 years.Why should we predict the future? First, because we need to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation. Then because we need to know what decisions we need to make today because they will give results in the future.What should we do to make the future great? The winner in life is not the one with the most money when he dies; the winner is the person who sleeps best at night. If you cannot do much for new inventions or new technology, you can do something for the basic needs of people. In order to feel good about yourself and the people around you, show them the love and respect that they need. This will help you to sleep and enjoy a bright future.1. What are the basic needs of humans according to the passage?Food and sleep, and the feeling of being respected and loved.2. How long will we have to work on the telephone, electricity, radio, television, computer, car and the Internet?At least next 150 years.3. What is the first reason to predict the future?We need to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation.4. What is the second reason to predict the future?We need to know what decisions we need to make today.5. Who is the winner in life according to the passage?The person who sleeps best at night.1910Homer was born in Ionia, Greece, in the eighth century, BC. It was said that he was blind, but he was also 1 and the greatest writer in Greece. He was the writer of Homer’s Epic poem, 2 is made up of two parts—The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad was mainly about the Trojan War that broke out 3 Troy and Greece. The prince of Troy, named Paris, went 4 Greece once. He fell in love with the queen of Greece and 5 her away. That was why the Greeks started the war. The Odyssey was mainly about Odysseus. He was the hero during the Trojan War. He thought of the idea of 6 a Trojan horse.Homer’s Epic mainly recorded the Trojan War and the adventure that happened at sea from the twenty-first century BC to 7 century BC. Most of the stories in Homer’s Epic were oral stories. Homer’s Epic was the greatest written work in Greece. It was the foundation of Greek moral concepts. Some people say Homer’s Epic was mostly about Trojan War, 8 , in fact, only around 60 percent of it 9 about the war. We don’t know why he suddenly stopped writing about the Trojan War, either. We do know that Homer’s Epic has 10 very special meaning for Greek’s people. People call Homer’s Epic the Bible of Greece.( )1. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous( )2. A. which B. who C. whom D. that( )3. A. from B. between C. among D. in( )4. A. visiting B. visits C. to visit D. visit( )5. A. take B. takes C. took D. was taking( )6. A. using B. to use C. use D. useful( )7. A. eleven B. the eleven C. eleventh D. the eleventh( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )9. A. was writing B. was written C. had written D. have written( )10. A. a B. an C. the D. /DABCC ADCBA1045Traffic lights have made a huge difference in helping to control heavy traffic. It is said that traffic lights have a long and interesting history.In 1868, the first traffic lights appeared at a crossing in London. The light came from burning a coal gas. Unfortunately, they explored after being used for only 23 days. At that time a man was on duty near the traffic lights and he lost his life in the explosion. Traffic lights weren’t used again until 1914. People started to replace coal gas with electricity.Nowadays in England, in order to make the traffic smoother and reduce pollution, the government encourages people to travel by bus. In some cities, the bus drivers have special remote controls. When they come to crossings, they can control the traffic lights by themselves. The population in the Repblic of San Marino is only about twenty thousand, but there are five thousand vehicles. To everyone’s surprise, there aren’t any traffic lights there. As a result of good road design and scientific methods of managing traffic, the traffic is quite smooth.Now, Moscow is getting ready to set up traffic lights that can speak. This will make it easier for people that can’t see to cross the street.( )1. A. invention B. speech C. meeting D. history( )2. A. appeared B. disappeared C. produced D. published( )3. A. lost B. got C. saved D. killed( )4. A. reply B. face C. replace D. create( )5. A. represents B. encourages C. allows D. charges( )6. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves( )7. A. surprise B. invitation C. favor D. knowledge( )8. A. grow up B. listen up C. set up D. look up( )9. A. faster B. harder C. slower D. easierDAACB DBACD。
高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练 (2)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（1）（答案及解析）阅读理解AThe Earth’s axis(轴) is an imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. The axis of the earth is tilted (倾斜) about 23.5 degrees. This tilt of the earth results in our seasons.In June, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) is tilted toward the sun, so the people in the Northern Hemisphere have longer and warmer days. The days are shorter and colder in the Southern Hemisphere in June, because the Earth is tilted away from the sun. The days start getting shorter in the Northern Hemisphere and longer in the Southern Hemisphere after about June 21. This is the first day of summer in the Northern Hemisphere and the first day of winter in the southern hemisphere. Daytime lasts exactly as long as nighttime on the first day of autumn (about September 21) and the first day of spring (about March 21). The first day of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, usually December 21, is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere and the longest day of the year in the Southern Hemisphere.The days are longer in summer and shorter in winter the further you move from the equator. It’s generally dark on a summer night in Florida by 8:30 p.m., but in Vermont, there will still be some light at 10:00 p.m. ④The situation is reversed in winter, where the sun will go downin 3. According to the passage, we can infer that .A. in the Northern Hemisphere, the more northern, the longer daytime in summerB. in the Southern Hemisphere, the more northern, the shorter daytime in winterC. Florida is further to the equator than VermontD. In China, Changchun’s daytime in winter is longer than that of Guangzhou4. Northern Alaska gets the name “Land of the Midnight Sun” because ________.A. it is always daytime during the summer monthsB. it is located in the center of the EarthC. it is located on the equator of the EarthD. only at midnight can people there see the sun5. If we want to make science research in Antarctica, we may choose the following months EXCEPT _______.A. DecemberB. JanuaryC. FebruaryD. Junenorthern Alaska never sees the sun while it continues to light the sky at night in Antarctica.可知在6月，南极出现夜长，昼短甚至极夜的状况。