中医的和谐思想与和谐的中医翻译
中医术语翻译汇总
心火上炎
heart fire flaming upward
热扰心神
heat harassing the heart spirit
心移热小肠
transmission of heart heat to the small intestine
痰火扰心
phlegm—fire harassing the heart
气机不利
inhibited qi movement
气机郁滞
stagnant qi movement
气郁化火
depressed qi transforming into fire
寒凝气滞
congealing cold with qi stagnation
中气下陷
sunken middle qi
气虚发热
痰浊阻肺
phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung
暑伤肺络
summerheat damaging the lung vessel
脾失健运
spleen failing in transportation
脾阳亏虚/不足
spleen yang deficiency
脾不统血
spleen failing to control the blood
中医术语翻译总结
中医学
Traditional Chinese medicine
方剂学
Formula study
中医基础理论
Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
中医诊断学
Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine
中医英语翻译重点
中医英语翻译句子翻译重点1.由于证包括了病变的部位、原因、性质以及邪正关系，反映出疾病发展过程中某一阶段的病理变化的本质，因而它比症状更全面、更深刻、更正确地揭示了疾病的本质。
Since syndrome, covering the location, cause and nature of disease and conditions of healthy and pathogenic qi, indicates the nature of pathological changes in a phase during the disease progress, it more comprehensively, profoundly and correctly uncovers the nature of disease than symptom does.2.所谓辨证，就是将四诊（望、闻、问、切）所收集的资料、症状和体征，通过分析、综合、辨清疾病的原因、性质、部位以及邪正之间的关系，概括、判断为某种性质的证。
The so-called syndrome differentiation refers to the process of figuring out the location, cause and nature of disease and conditions of healthy and pathogenic qi by analyzing the information, symptoms and signs of the patients collected by four examinations including inspection, listening and smelling examination, inquiry and palpation, and finally identifying the disease as a certain syndrome.3.辨证和论治，是诊治疾病过程中相互关系不可分割的两个方面，是理论和实践相结合的体现，是理法方药在临床上的具体体现，是指导中医临床工作的基本原则。
中医药名词英文翻译03（中医基础理论）
中医药名词英文翻译03（中医基础理论）03.001整体观念holism03.002天气celestial qi 03.003地气earth qi 03.004气立establishment of generalqi03.005天人相应correspondence of human body and naturalenvironment03.006辨证论治treatment based on syndrome differentiation03.007理法方药principle-method-recipe- medicines03.008标本manifestation and rootcause03.009阴阳yin-yang03.010阴阳学说yin-yang theory03.011阳气yang qi03.012阴气yin qi03.013生之本root of life03.014阴阳对立opposition of yin-yang03.015阴静阳躁steady yin and vexedyang03.016阳化气yang transforming qi 03.017阴成形yin shaping up body03.018阴阳互根mutual rooting of yin- yang03.019阴阳消长waxing and waning of yin-yang03.021重阳必阴extreme yang changing into yin03.022重阴必阳extreme yin changing into yang03.023阴平阳秘relative equilibrium of yin-yang03.024阴阳自和natural harmony of yin- yang03.025五行five phases03.026五行学说five phases theory03.027木wood03.028火fire03.029土earth03.030金metal03.031水water03.032木曰曲直wood characterized by bending andstraightening03.033火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up03.034土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping03.035金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing03.036水曰润下water characterized by moistening anddescending03.037五时five seasons 03.038五方five orientations 03.039五行相生mutual generation offive phases03.040母气mother qi 03.041子气child qi03.042母病及子illness of motherviscera affecting thechild one03.043子病及母illness of child visceraaffecting the mother one03.044木生火wood generating fire03.046土生金earth generating metal 03.047金生水metal generating water 03.048水生木water generating wood03.049五行相克mutual restriction offive phases03.050所胜being restrained03.051所不胜restraining03.052木克土wood restricting earth 03.053火克金fire restricting metal 03.054土克水earth restricting water 03.055水克火water restricting fire 03.056金克木metal restricting wood03.057五行相乘over-restriction of five phases03.058五行相侮counter-restriction of five phases03.059亢害承制restraining excessiveness to acquireharmony03.060制化restriction and generation03.061运气学说doctrine of five evolutive phases and sixclimatic factors03.062干支heavenly stems and earthly branches03.063甲子sixty-year cycle03.064运气five evolutive phasesand six climatic factors03.065五运five evolutive phases03.066六气six climatic factors 03.067主气host climatic qi 03.068客气guest climatic qi 03.069司天celestial manager qi 03.070在泉qi in the earth03.071主运host evolutive phase 03.072客运guest evolutive phase 03.073岁运year evolutive phase03.074客主加临guest climatic qi addingto fixed host qi03.075运气相合combined analysis offive evolutive phasesand six climatic factors03.076运气盛衰rise and fall of five evolutive phases and sixclimatic factors03.077天符coincidence of heavenlyqi03.078岁会yearly weather03.079平气normal climatic factors03.080运气太过excess of five evolutive phases and six climaticfactors03.081运气不及deficiency of five evolutive phases and sixclimatic factors03.082标本中气manifestation, rootcause and medial qi03.083脏腑zang-fu viscera脏象visceral manifestations03.085脏象学说theory of visceral manifestations03.086五脏five zang viscera03.087藏精气而不泻storing essence without03.088五神five emotions03.089五华five lustre03.090五体five body constituents 03.091五志five minds 03.092七情seven emotions03.093五液five humors03.094心heart03.095心包络pericardium03.096心气heart qi03.097心血heart blood03.098心阴heart yin03.099心阳heart yang03.100君火sovereign fire03.101心藏神heart storing spirit03.102心主血脉heart governing bloodand vessels03.103心开窍于舌heart opening at tongue03.104心恶热heart being averse toheat肺lung 03.106肺气lung qi肺阴lung yin03.108肺阳lung yang03.109肺主气lung governing qi03.110肺藏魄lung storing inferior spirit03.111肺朝百脉lung connecting all vessels03.112肺主治节lung governing management andregulation03.113肺主宣发lung governing diffusion03.114肺主肃降lung governing purification anddescending03.115肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing03.116肺主通调水道lung governing regulation of waterpassages03.117肺主皮毛lung governing skin and hair03.118肺开窍于鼻lung opening at nose03.119肺恶寒lung being averse to cold脾spleen 03.121脾气spleen qi 03.122脾阴spleen yin 03.123脾阳spleen yang03.124脾主运化spleen governingtransportation andtransformation03.125脾为后天之本spleen being acquiredfoundation03.126脾主升清spleen governingascending clear03.128脾主四肢spleen governing limbs 03.129脾主肌肉spleen governing muscles 03.130脾藏营spleen storing nutrients 03.131脾藏意spleen storing idea 03.132脾开窍于口spleen opening at mouth03.133脾喜燥恶湿spleen liking drynessand disliking dampness03.134胰pancreas 03.135肝liver03.136肝气liver qi 03.137肝血liver blood 03.138肝阴liver yin 03.139肝阳liver yang03.140肝主疏泄liver controllingconveyance anddispersion03.141肝主升发liver governingascending and dredging03.142肝为刚脏liver being bold andfirm viscera03.143肝体阴用阳liver being substantialyin and functional yang03.144肝主筋liver governing tendons 03.145肝藏血liver storing blood 03.146肝藏魂liver storing soul 03.147肝开窍于目liver opening at eye肝恶风liver being averse towind03.149肾kidney03.150命门vital gate03.151命门之火vital gate fire 03.152精室essence chamber 03.153 肾精kidney essence 03.154肾气kidney qi03.155肾阴kidney yin03.156肾阳kidney yang 03.157天癸tian gui03.158相火ministerial fire03.159肾为先天之本kidney being congenitalorigin03.160肾主封藏kidney governing storage 03.161肾主生殖kidney governing reproduction03.162肾主水液kidney governing water metabolism03.163肾主纳气kidney governing inspiration03.164肾藏精kidney storing essence 03.165 肾藏志kidney storing will 03.166肾主骨kidney governing bones 03.167肾开窍于耳kidney opening at ear03.168肾恶燥kidney being averse to dryness03.169六腑six fu viscera03.170传化物而不藏digesting and transporting food anddrink without storingessence03.171胆gallbladder 03.172胆气gallbladder qi 03.173胆汁bile03.174中清之腑fu-viscera with clearjuice03.175中正之官fu-viscera with decisive character03.176胃stomach03.177胃气stomach qi 03.178胃阴stomach yin 03.179胃阳stomach yang 03.180胃津stomach fluid 03.181水谷之海reservoir of food anddrink03.182胃主受纳stomach receiving food and drink03.183胃喜润恶燥spleen liking moistness and disliking dryness03.184小肠small intestine 03.185回肠ileum03.186受盛化物reservoir and transformation03.187分清泌浊separating clear and excreting turbid03.188大肠large intestine传导之官official of03.190膀胱bladder03.191膀胱气化functioning of bladder 03.192三焦sanjiao03.193上焦upper jiao03.194上焦如雾upper jiao being organof fogging03.195中焦middle jiao03.196中焦如沤middle jiao being organof soaking03.197下焦lower jiao03.198下焦如渎lower jiao being organof draining03.199奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-viscera 03.200脑brain03.201脑髓brain marrow03.202脑户door of brain03.203囟门fontanel03.204元神之府fu-viscera of mentalactivity03.205髓marrow03.206骨bone03.207髓之府fu-viscera of marrow 03.208骨度bone-length measurement 03.209脉vessel 03.210血之府house of blood03.211胞宫uterus; womb03.212胞脉uterine vessels03.213胞门uterine ostium03.214阴道vagina03.215月经menstruation胎衣placenta03.217脏腑相合interconnection of zang-fu viscera03.218心合小肠heart being connectedwith small intestine03.219肺合大肠lung being connectedwith large intestine03.220脾合胃spleen being connectedwith stomach03.221肝合胆liver being connectedwith gallbladder03.222肾合膀胱kidney being connectedwith bladder03.223心肾相交intercourse betweenheart and kidney03.224肝肾同源homogeny of liver andkidney03.225肺肾相生mutually promotion oflung and kidney03.226仓廪之本root of granary; spleenand stomach03.227经络channel; meridian经络学说channel theory03.229经脉channel03.230经气channel qi 03.231根结root and knot 03.232气街pathway of qi 03.233 四海four seas03.234十二经脉twelve regular channels;twelve regular meridians03.235手三阳经three yang channels of hand; three yangmeridians of hand03.236手三阴经three yin channels of hand; three yinmeridians of hand03.237足三阳经three yang channels of foot; three yinmeridians of foot03.238足三阴经three yin channels offoot; three yinmeridians of foot03.239手太阴肺经Taiyin Lung Channel of Hand; Taiyin LungMeridian of Hand03.240手阳明大肠经Yangming Large Intestine Channel of Hand;Yangming Large IntestineMeridian of Hand03.241足阳明胃经Yangming Stomach Channel of Foot; YangmingStomach Meridian ofFoot03.242足太阴脾经Taiyin Spleen Channel of Foot; Taiyin SpleenMeridian of Foot03.243手少阴心经Shaoyin Heart Channel of Hand; Shaoyin HeartMeridian of Hand03.244手太阳小肠经Taiyang Small IntestineChannel of Hand;Taiyang Small IntestineMeridian of Hand03.245足太阳膀胱经Taiyang Bladder Channel of Foot; TaiyangBladder Meridian ofFoot足少阴肾经Shaoyin Kidney Channelof Foot; Shaoyin KidneyMeridian of Foot03.247手厥阴心包经Jueyin Pericardium Channel of Hand; JueyinPericardium Meridian ofHand03.248手少阳三焦经Shaoyang Sanjiao Channel of Hand; ShaoyangSanjiao Meridian of Hand03.249足少阳胆经Shaoyang Gallbladder Channel of Foot;Shaoyang GallbladderMeridian of Foot03.250足厥阴肝经Jueyin Liver Channel of Foot; Jueyin LiverMeridian of Foot03.251奇经八脉Eight Extraordinary Channels; EightExtraordinary Meridians03.252督脉Governor Channel;Governor Vessel03.253任脉Conception Channel;Conception Vessel03.255带脉Belt Channel; BeltVessel03.256阴跷脉Yin Heel Channel; YinHeel Vessel03.257阳跷脉Yang Heel Channel; YangHeel Vessel03.258阴维脉Yin Link Channel; YinLink Vessel03.259阳维脉Yang Link Channel; YangLink Vessel03.260十四经fourteen channels03.261经别branched channel03.262经筋aponeurotic system 03.263皮部dermal parts03.264络脉collaterals03.265孙络tertiary collaterals 03.266浮络superficial collaterals 03.267别络connecting collaterals 03.268形physique03.269皮毛skin and hair03.270腠理striae and interstitialspace03.271玄府sweat pore03.272肌肉muscle筋(1)soft tissue (2)tendon03.274膜membrane03.275关节joint03.276百骸bones03.277完骨mastoid process 03.278枕骨occipital bone 03.279头颅骨skull03.280曲牙mandibular angle 03.281眉棱骨supra-orbital bone03.282辅骨(1)condyle (2)fibula andradius03.283高骨protruding bones 03.284交骨pubis bone03.285颈骨cervical vertebra 03.286髋骨hip bone03.287髋hip03.288上横骨manubrium of sternum 03.289尾闾骨coccyx03.290腰骨lumbar bone03.291手骨hand bone03.292合骨medial malleolus 03.293跖plantar03.294头head03.295精明之府house of intelligence 03.296腰waist03.297肾之府house of kidney03.298膝knee03.299筋之府house of tendons03.300膜原mo yuan; interpleuro-diaphragmatic space03.301膏肓gao huang; intercardiodiaphragmatic part03.302膈diaphragm 03.303脊spine03.304背back03.305胁肋lateral thorax 03.306腹abdomen03.309少腹lateral lower abdomen 03.310四极four limbs; four poles 03.311五官five [sense]apertures 03.312七窍seven orifices03.313九窍nine orifices03.314目eye03.315目系eye connector03.316五轮八廓five wheels and eightregions03.317肉轮flesh wheel03.318血轮blood wheel03.319气轮qi wheel03.320风轮wind wheel03.321水轮water wheel03.322眦canthus03.323目内眦inner canthus 03.324目外眦outer canthus 03.325目窠eye socket03.326眼带ocular band03.327目眶ocular orbit 03.328眼睑eyelid03.329睑弦palpebral margin 03.330睫毛eyelash03.331泪tear03.332泪泉lachrymal spring 03.333泪窍lachrymal punctum03.334白睛white eye, bulbarconjunctiva and sclera03.335黑睛black eye ,cornea andiris03.336瞳神pupil03.337虹彩iris03.338神水spiritual water, aqueous03.339晶珠crystal pearl; lens 03.340神膏vitreum03.341视衣visual cloth03.342舌tongue03.343舌系tongue connector;sublingual vessels andligament03.344口mouth 03.345唇lip 03.346齿tooth 03.347真牙genuine tooth；wisdomtooth03.348龈gum03.349腭palate03.350硬腭hard palate03.351软腭soft palate03.352咽pharynx03.353喉throat03.354喉核node of throat; tonsil 03.355喉关throat bar03.356喉底bottom of throatposterior pharyngealwall03.357颃颡nasopharynx 03.358鼻nose03.359明堂(1)nose (2)acupointchart03.360鼻准nasal apex03.361頞nasal root03.362耳ear03.363耳郭auricle03.364前阴external genitalia03.365宗筋(1)penis and testes (2)convergent tendon03.366茎penis精窍seminal orifice;03.368睾testicle03.369阴户vaginal door 03.370阴门vaginal orifice 03.371后阴anus03.372魄门anus03.373气qi03.374气化qi transformation 03.375气机qi movement 03.376升降出入ascending, descending, exiting and entering03.377气主煦之qi warming body03.378元气primordial qi03.379真气genuine qi03.380宗气pectoral qi03.381中气middle qi03.382卫气defensive qi03.383营气nutrient qi03.384脏腑之气qi of zang-fu viscera 03.385血blood03.386营血nutrient-blood03.387血主濡之blood being responsiblefor nurturing body03.388津液fluid03.389津clear fluid03.390液turbid fluid精(1)essence (2)semen。
中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照
脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse
手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations
寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior
拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb
清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood
宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma
引经报使 guiding action
灵活化裁 flexible modification
针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox
中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照
中草药 Chinese medicinal herbs
炮制 processing
四气五味 four properties and five tastes
清除杂质 eliminating impurity
入药部分 the part used for medical purpose
风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases
水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism
气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid
离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood
津液的形状、功能与分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid
中医的专业术语英文翻译
中医的专业术语英文翻译大家在写中医论文时候常常遇到一些不容易翻译的词汇，yjbys 网整理了中医的专业术语英文翻译，方便大家写作。
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中国医药学：traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论:basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine临床经验:clinical experience辨证论治:treatment based on syndrome differentiation本草:materia medica //medicinal herbs中药Chinese herbs四气五味:four properties and five tastes针灸acupuncture and moxibustion各家学说theories of different schools汗法: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy下法:purgative therapy吐法:emetic therapy补土派:school of invigorating the earth病因学说:theory of etiology养生:health-cultivation医疗实践medical practice治疗原则:therapeutic principles寒凉药物:herbs of cold and cool nature滋阴降火:nourishing yin to lower fire瘀血致病:disease caused by blood stasis先天之精:congenital essence气的运动变化:movement and changes of qi。
如何正确解释中医
体现在英文的翻译中，由于中医来源于传统经验，故一般多译为：Traditional Chinese Medicine（简称TCM），应当没有问题。
现有人主张将”中医“一词翻译为：Chinese Medicine，可能认为现代中医广泛吸收了现代医学的一些理论，特别是在中医教学、临床、科研等方面强调中西医并重，去掉“传统”（Traditional）变得理所当然。其实不然，尽管在教学、科研、临床等方面中医学科是发生了很大的变化，但总的来说，中医之概念并没有改变，理论也没有与现代医学合而为一，中医还是中医。
翻译得太复杂，不利于中医走向世界 对于专家的说法，上海中医药大学主攻医学英语的副教授专家提出了不同见解。“翻译只是一个符号，关键要让别人明白其内涵，翻译中医术语，翻译公司最重要的是遵循‘等效翻译’原则，且翻译的人一定要精通中医。”
他举了个例子，中医有个术语“齿痕舌”，中国人认为是牙齿打印（teeth-printedtongue），而国外则认为是扇贝舌（scallopedtongue），“虽然显示的语言符号不一致，但指的都是舌头的一种形状，也就是体虚的表现。尽管翻译不同，但只要指的是同一个概念，双方就可以交流。”
中医也不是“中国的医学”（Chinese Medicine），它产生于中国，属于全人类，因此如果将中医理解或翻译为“中国的医学”，太过牵强。反过来，现代中国医学包括中医和现代医学，如果将这二个方面的医学体系合称为“中国的医学”，好象也没有什么依据。
所以说，“传统中国医学”（Traditional Chinese Medicine）最能表达“中医”的含义。
中医：（1）traditional Chinese medicine; (2)traditional Chinese physician
中医英语术语翻译重点
中医英语术语翻译重点Last revision on 21 December 2020中医英语术语翻译重点天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation针灸acupuncture and moxibustion寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire整体观念concept of holism开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases从阴引阳drawing yang from yin阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome实热症 excess heat syndrome潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind补其不足 supplement insufficiency泻其有余 reduce excess五行学说the theory of five elements木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart肾阳式 of kidney yang平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水火不济between water and fire奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation藏而不泻storage without discharge泻而不藏discharge without storage形体诸窍physical build and various orifices其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face满而不实 full but not to be solid实而不满solid but not to be full心主血脉heart governing blood and vessels肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation肝主疏泄liver controlling conveyance and dispersion肾主藏精kidney governing storing essence面色无华lusterless complexion汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin升降出入ascending, descending, going out and going in宣发肃降dispersion, purification and descent后天之本acquired base of life肝气逆上upward adverse flow of liver qi先天之精innate essence奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs孤俯isolated fu-organ腐熟水谷digest water and food七冲门the seven important portals胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid先天禀赋innateness温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin气为血帅，血为气母Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi. 益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels十二经筋tendons of the twelve regular meridians舒经活络soothing meridians and activating collaterals刺络拔罐collateral pricking and cupping therapy腠理闭塞stagnation of interstitial space湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen外感六淫six excesses pathogenic factors饮食劳倦mproper diet and overstrain阳常有余，阴常不足Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.四大经典Four GreatClassic:Huangdi s Canon of Medicine黄帝内经Classic of Difficulties难经Shennong s Classic of Materia Medica神农本草经Rreatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases伤寒杂病论四气four properties:cold,,hot,warm,cool五味five flavors:sour,bitter,sweet,pungent,salty(中药)七情seven conditions of ingredients in prescriptionsSingle effect,mutual reinforcement,mutual assistance,mutual restraint,mutual inhibition,mutual antagonism,mutual suppression寒凉派Liu Wansu-School of Cold and Cool攻下派Zhang Congzheng-School of Purgation补土派Li Gao-School of Reinforcing the Earth滋阴派Zhu Zhenheng-School of Nourishing Yin辛温中药herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature辛凉中药herbs pungent in taste and cool in narure向日为阳，背日为阴The side facing the sun belongs to yang and the reverse side to yin,血液常行的前提条件：心气充沛，血液充盈，脉道通利Normal circulation of blood:abundance of heart qi,sufficiency ofblood,vessels are prerequisite.四气；元气primordial qi，宗气pectoral qi，营气nutrient qi，卫气defensiveqi内生五邪；内风，内寒，内湿，内燥，内火Five internal excesses;internal cold,internal dampness,inrenaldryness,internal fire内伤七情Internal injury due to sevenemotions;joy,anger,anxiety,thought,sorrow,fear,fright怒则气上，喜则气缓，悲则气消，恐则气下，惊则气乱。
中医英语翻译
五脏five zang-organs条达舒畅free development相生相克六腑six fu-organsmutual generation and traditional Chinese中国医药学：restrictionsystem of meridians and经络系统生我我生to be generated and to collaterals generate medicine克我我克to be restricted 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit and to restrict生中有制organic wholenessrestriction within generation 有机整体:basic theory of 中医基础理论克中有生generation within restriction 表里关系exterior and interior relationtraditional Chinese medicine 木曰曲直opening intoWood is characterized by 开窍:clinical experience 临床经验growing freely and peripherally 生长化收藏five element function:treatment based on syndrome 辨证论治火曰炎上脉象pulse conditionsFire is characterized bydifferentiationflaming upstates of pathogenic 正邪关系the :materia medica //medicinal herbs本草土曰稼穑Earth is characterized by factors and healthy qi Chinese herbs中药cultivation and reaping自然现象natural phenomena:four properties and five 四气五味金曰从革哲学概念philosophical concept Metal is characterized bytasteschange对立统一unity and oppositesacupuncture and moxibustion 针灸水曰润下Water is characterized by 相互消长mutual waning and waxingtheories of different schools 各家学说moistening and downward flowing nature of yin and yang 阴阳属性: diaphoresis /diaphoretic therapy 汗法方位配五行correspondence of the 相互转化mutual transformation:purgative therapy 下法directions to the five elements interrelation 相互联系:emetic therapy吐法相乘相侮over-restriction and reverse 相互制约mutual restraintearth invigorating :school 补土派of the restriction动态平衡dynamic balance:theory of etiology 病因学说土乘木The wood over-restrains the 阴平阳秘yin and yang in equilibrium:health-cultivation 养生earthyang waning and yin waxing 阳消阴长medical practice 医疗实践土虚木乘 Earth deficiency leading to 阴胜则阳病predominance of yin leading :therapeutic principles 治疗原则over-restriction by woodto disorder of yang:herbs of cold and cool nature 寒凉药物金虚木侮metal deficiency leading to 阳胜则热 predominance of yang:nourishing yin to lower fire 滋阴降火counter-restriction by wood generating heatstasis :disease 瘀血致病caused blood by 生克制化 extreme cold generating heat 寒极生热interrelationship between:congenital essence先天之精generation and restriction 热极生寒extreme heat generating coldqi 气的运动变化of changes :movement and 制则生化相反相成restriction ensuring opposite and supplementary toand 形与神俱body the :inseparability of generationeach otherspirit传变physiological functions transmission of disease 生理功能 spirit/mental activity:神明母病及子disease of the mother-organ 病理变化pathological changes:zang-organs and fu-organs/viscera 脏腑affecting the child-organ临床诊断clinical diagnosis:functional activities 功能活动子病犯母organic wholeness/entirety 有机整体disease of the child-organ:unity of the body and spirit 形神统一affecting the mother-organbetween 正邪斗争struggle healthy qi and:imbalance of yin and yang 阴阳失调肝肾精血不足insufficiency of kidney pathogenic factorsand:struggle between healthy qi 正邪相争liver essence and blood绝对偏盛absolute predominanceand pathogenic factors 肝阳上亢deficiency yang 阳虚则寒hyperactivity of liver yang cold leading toprevention of disease 治未病藏象学说consumption of yang involving 阳损及阴 theory of visceralto cultivate health 调养manifestationsyinhealthy qi 正气五脏六腑insufficiency of yin-fluid 阴液不足 five zang-organs and sixpathogenic factor病邪fu-organs病机pathogenesisprevention and treatment of 疾病的防治奇恒之府五行学说theory of five elements extraordinary fu-organsdiseasecereal nutrients水谷精微motion and variation运动变化 concept of holism整体观念．传化水谷 transmissions and 潜阳息风suppressing yang to quench wind and pathology of the human body as wellas the diagnosis, prevention and interdependence of yin transformation of food 阴阳的互根互用treatment of disease.storage of essence and yang贮藏精气4. interior and exterior interdependence黄帝内经总结了春秋战国以来的医疗成相互依存表里关系就和治疗经验，确立了中医学独特的理论体relationship阴阳离决separation of yin and yang系，成为中医药学发展的基础。
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２和谐翻译观我国历代翻泽家在探索翻译审 美和翻译活动的一般规律时，创造性地运用了“文”与 “质”、“信”与“美”、“言”与“意”、“神”与“形”、“化” 与“讹”等对立统一的范畴，在对立统一中求得和谐。 “和谐”是我国历代翻译活动的审美追求和指导原则。
和谐翻译观认为：翻译艺术贵在和谐，翻译本身是 和谐与不和谐的矛盾统一，翻译的艺术就是因难见巧， 在不和谐中创造和谐。好的译文与原文“和”而不同， 平庸的译文与原作同而不“和”。翻译的“和谐”讲究 自然，“和”如天成，各种要素彼此相生，互相照应，一 气呵成口３。在对待译者、读者、译文、原文的关系上强 调以“不隔”为和谐。“不隔”是指译者在审美接受和 艺术传达上能够真切地体悟和传达原作的内在本性和 艺术美。在理解原文中，化“隔”为“和”；在表达阶段， 应该得心应手，体现“心”与“手”的和谐；在翻译内部 要体现各要素的和谐。“和谐”作为翻译的标准，既符 合翻译的实际规律，又接近于翻译艺术的审美理想。
作者单位：河南中医学院外语学院医药外语学科（郑州４５０００８） 通讯作者：朱剑飞。Ｔｅｌ：１３８３８５５８０７３，Ｅ·ｍａｉｌ：ｓｗｏｒｄｆｌｙ＠ｈａｃｔｃｍ．
ｅｄｕ．ｃｎ
３ “和谐翻译观”指导下的中医翻译策略 中医学强调和谐，翻译也以和谐为目的，两者殊途 同归，体现了认识论和方法论上的统一，因此“和谐翻 译观”对中医翻译有着积极的指导意义。和谐翻译观 指导下的中医翻泽策略表现在以下几个方面。 ３．１融合异化与归化，和谐共赢异化（ａｌｉｅｎａ— ｔｉｏｎ）和归化（ａｄａｐｔａｔｉｏｎ）是翻译界长期争论的一个问 题。异化翻译强调译文要在内容以及语言结构上保留 源语的特点和文化的特征。归化翻译强调翻译实践中 目的语的主导作用，译文的处理要服从目的语文化的 需要，为此可采取意泽，允许对原文的自由处理甚至对 内容的随意选择。归化的翻译可以使读者更好地理解 原文，消除隔阂，才能真正达到文化交流的目的旧’。 在中医翻译中，要辩证地运用两种翻译方法，从而达到 译文和源语的和谐共赢。例如： 原文：阴胜则阳病，阳胜则阴病。阳胜则热，阴胜 则寒。重寒则热，重热则寒。（《黄帝内经》阴阳应象 大论篇第五） 译文：Ｔｈｅ Ｙｉｎ ａｎｄ Ｙａｎｇ ｗｉｔｈｉｎ ａ ｈｕｍａｎ ｂｏｄｙ ｍｕｓｔ
参考文献(7条) 1.李俊德.冯磊 中医治病独具优势 2006(12) 2.郑海凌 翻译标准新说:和谐说 1999(04) 3.谢天振 翻译的理论建构与文化透视 2001 4.吴连胜.吴奇 汉英对照黄帝内经 2005 5.李照国 医古文英语翻译技巧 1999
6.朱建平 中医术语规范化与中医现代化国际化[期刊论文]-中华中医药杂志 2006(01) 7.Nigel Wiseman 就谢教授及其同僚运用西医术语表达中医概念的回复[期刊论文]-中国中西医结合杂志 2006(08)
·中医英译·
中医的和谐思想与和谐的中医翻译
朱剑飞
和谐思想是中国文化的精髓与核心价值。中医学 文化作为我国传统文化的典型代表，在其理论体系的 各个层面都体现了“和谐”理念。“和谐翻译观”是 “和谐”思想在翻译领域的延伸和体现，认为翻译艺术 贵在和谐。中医学的和谐思想和翻译界的“和谐翻译 观”可谓是不谋而合，殊途同归。和谐翻译观对中医 英译具有重要的指导意义。
３．３规范术语，和谐统一 朱建平旧。指出，中医 与西医是不同的理论体系，有的名词术语很古老，有的 词富有中国特有文化内涵，很难在英语中找到对应的 名词。因此，中医药名词术语的英译，往往众说迭出， 莫衷一是。一门术语混乱的学科，是很难登上国际学 术舞台的，中医药要走向世界，统一的规范的术语是交 流的前提，是中医推广的前提。２００７年１０月１６日世 界联合国卫生组织正式颁发了由中日韩三国专家协作 完成的《传统医学名词术语国际标准》。该标准规范 了８大类３ ５４３术语词条，使用的是英文名与繁体中 文对照形式，并编有序号和定义。术语的规范化为在 全球范围内完整、准确地传播中医药理论和文化奠定 了基础。
ｒ；｝Ｌ６１Ｊ
大学出版社，１９９９：５１—５２． 朱建平．中医术语规范化与中医现代化国际化［Ｊ］．中 华中医药杂志，２００６，２１（１）：６－８．
７ １Ｊ Ｎｉｇｅｌ Ｗｉｓｅｍａｎ．就谢教授及其同僚运用西医术语表达
中医概念的回复［Ｊ］．中国中西０７—１１—１２修回：２００９—０３一０１）
１ 中医学的和谐思想 “和谐平衡”的哲学理念 体现在中医学各个层面。中医基础理论有阴阳以平为 期，五行生克制化合乎节度，营卫气血以和为贵，中焦 如衡非平不安，少阳为枢调和为用等和谐思想。在Ｉ临 床实践中，中医学认为，人本身是一个整体，人和自然、 社会环境也是一个整体。中医药治疗疾病，强调整体 观念上的辨证论治；强调天人相应，治愈疾病的同时更 注重人们的感受和生活质量，而改善患者的生活质量 和治愈疾病都是医疗活动的目的…。中医学的治疗 原则也独具特色，八纲辨证、因人制宜、标本兼治无不 体现出和谐平衡的思想。
鉴于中医学的哲学性、文学性、科技性，中医翻译 注定是一项复杂艰难的活动，任何翻译策略的简单化 定会有损于中医翻译。因此应当灵活、辩证地运用多 种翻译策略才能取得源语和译语的和谐，从而推动中 医学的对外传播和交流。
参考文 献
１ 李俊德，冯磊．中医治病独具优势［Ｊ］．今日中国论坛，
２１ｊ
２００６．１２：７７－７８．
共存。例如： 原文：故病之为患也，小则耗精，大则伤命，隐然一
敌国也。以草木之偏性，攻脏腑之偏胜，必能知彼知 己，多方以制之，而后无丧身殒命之忧。（《医学源流 论》用药如用兵论）
译文：Ｔｈｕｓ ｔｈｅ ｉｍｐａｉｒｍｅｎｔ ｏｆ ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ ｉｓ，ｉｆ ｍｉｌｄ，ｔｏ
ｃｏｎｓｕｍｅ ｔｈｅ ｅｓｓｅｎｃｅ，ａｎｄ ｉｆ ｓｅｒｉｏｕｓ，ｔｏ ｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｐａ－ ｔｉｅｎｔ’Ｓ ｌｉｆｅ，ｊｕｓｔ ｌｉｋｅ ａ ｈｉｄｄｅｎ ｅｎｅｍｙ ｓｔａｔｅ．Ｔｏ ｍａｋｅ ｕｓｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｌｄ ｏｒ ｗａｒｍ ｎａｔｕｒｅ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｄｒｕｇｓ ｔｏ ｃｕｒｅ ｖｉｓｃｅｒａｌ ｓｔｈｅｎｉａ ｏｒ ａｓｔｈｅｎｉａ ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｆｕｌｌ ｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅ ｏｆ ｂｏｔｈ ｄｒｕｇｓ ａｎｄ ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ ａｓ ｗｅＵ ａｓ ｔｈｅ ｃｏｍｂｉｎｅｄ ｕｓｅ ｏｆ ｖａｒｉｏｕｓ ｔｈｅｒａｐｉｅｓ ｔｏ ａｔｔａｃｋ ｔｈｅ ｐａｔｈｏｇｅｎｉｃ ｆａｃｔｏｒｓ．Ｏｎｌｙ ｂｙ ｔａｋｉｎｇ ｓｕｃｈ ａ ｍｅａｓｕｒｅ ｃａｎ ｌｉｆｅ ｂｅ ｇｕａｒａｎｔｅｅｄ（５１．
就是归化的翻译方法，便于西方读者理解，向目的语靠 拢。两种方法的综合运用使译文通顺畅达、和谐自然。
３．２厚“医”不薄“文”，两者和谐共存 中医翻 译既要翻译医学，也要翻译文化；既要重视客观准确 性，也不排斥主观艺术性，从而达到译文和源语的和谐
万方数据
生垦主亘匿笙盒苤查！塑！生！旦笙望鲞篁！塑竺！！！！坚：！！Ｐ！！竺！！！！业！：！！！：垫：塑！：！
译文中阴、阳、阴病、阳盛等中医术语采取了拼音 法翻译，保存了原文中的中医术语，属于异化的翻译方 法。同时为了说明阴阳平衡的关系，便于西方读者的 了解，译者在译文种加入了原文中没有直接表达而是 隐含的意义ｏ“Ｔｈｅ Ｙｉｎ ａｎｄ Ｙａｎｇ ｗｉｔｈｉｎ ａ ｈｕｍａｎ ｂｏｄｙ
ｍｕｓｔ ａｌｗａｙｓ ｂｅ ｋｅｐｔ ｉｎ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ”、“Ｂｕｔ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｄｅｖｅｌ— ｏｐ ｉｎｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｏｐｐｏｓｉｔｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ ｗｈｅｎ ｔｈｅｙ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ”
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下载时间：2010年11月14日
万方数据
中医的和谐思想与和谐的中医翻译
作者： 作者单位： 刊名：
英文刊名： 年，卷(期)： 被引用次数：
朱剑飞， ZHU Jian-fei 河南中医学院外语学院医药外语学科,郑州,450008
中国中西医结合杂志 CHINESE JOURNAL OF INTEGRATED TRADITIONAL AND WESTERN MEDICINE 2009，29(9) 0次
郑海凌．翻译标准新说：和谐说［Ｊ］．中国翻译，１９９９，
４：３—７．
３ 谢天振．翻译的理论建构与文化透视［Ｍ］．上海：上海
外语教育出版社，２００１：２５８—２５９
４ １Ｊ 吴连胜，吴奇．汉英对照黄帝内经［Ｍ］．北京：中国科
学技术出版社，２００５：３３．
５ １ｊ 李照国．医古文英语翻译技巧［Ｍ］．上海：上海中医药
ａｌｗａｙｓ ｂｅ ｋｅｐｔ ｉｎ ｂａｌａｎｃｅ．Ｔｈｅ ｏｖｅｒ—ａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅ ｏｆ Ｙｉｎ ｗｉｌｌ ｃａｕｓｅ Ｙａｎｇ ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ，ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｏｖｅｒ—ａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅ ｏｆ Ｙａｎｇ ｗｉｌｌ ｃａｕｓｅ Ｙｉｎ ｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ，Ｔｈｅ ｏｖｅｒ—ａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅ ｏｆ Ｙａｎｇ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｒｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｈｅａｔ ｅｖｉｌ，ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ａｂｕｎｄａｎｃｅ ｏｆ Ｙｉｎ ｗｉｌｌ ｂｒｉｎｇ ａｂｏｕｔ ｃｏｌｄ—ｅｖｉｌ．Ｂｕｔ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｗｉｌｌ ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐ ｉｎｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｏｐ· ｐｏｓｉｔｅ ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ ｗｈｅｎ ｔｈｅｙ ｂｅｃｏｍｅ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ，ＳＯ ｔｈｅ ｅｘ— ｔｒｅｍｅ ｈｅａｔ ｍａｙ ｃａｕｓｅ ｃｏｌｄ，ａｎｄ ｔｈｅ ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ ｃｏｌｄ ｍａｙ ｃａｕｓｅ ｈｅａｔ［４１．