高考介词复习
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 05 介词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习:专题05 介词专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
介词虽然小,但是用法纷繁复杂。
所以介词的学习需要大量的记忆。
简单来说介词的位置分为: 介词的宾语(用在介词后)介词不能独立使用,在介词后须带有宾语.其宾语形式主要是名词,另外还有相当于名词的成分,比如代词、数词、动名词或动名词短语及名词性从句.与介词搭配的词(用在介词前):与介词连用,置于介词前面的词主要有动词(depend on)、名词( pay attention to)和形容词( be kind to)。
根据介词的意义和用法,本章内容安排如下【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,65]The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters ( 环形山),more so_________ the familiar near side.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,67]Bamboo plants are associated_________ health, abundance and a happy home.3.[2020浙江,56]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture.4.[2020新高考I(山东),45]Museums must compete____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.5.[2019 浙江,61] The answer_____ this question is not clear.6.[2019全国I,63]We were first greeted with the barking by a pack_______ dogs, seven to be exact.7.[2018全国Ⅲ,67]I was searching _________ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.8.[2018 浙江11 月,60]One cup of coffee _________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.9.[2017 乙卷(全国I),61]This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. ..10.[2016 天津,8] Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ______her opinion on the subject.11.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m glad to know that you've come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown.12.[2019全国Ⅲ改错]I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty".13.[2018 全国Ⅱ改错]Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.14.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They have also bought for some gardening tools.课中讲解:考点一:时间介询1.in/on/at(1)in①表示年、月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2011; in January; in summer; in the 21st century; in the morning/afternoon/evening②“in十时间段”表示将来“......(时间)以后”I'll move to Beijing in two years.“after十时间段”也表示“......(时间)以后”,但常用于一般过去时中。
高考英语一轮复习:介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语(Prepositions)重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词(如in,on,for等)、合成介词(如inside,without等)、双重介词(from behind,from among等)、动词-ing形式的介词(如including,regarding等)和短语介词(如in front of,out of等)。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词,介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于;对于from从;自从with与……一起;用of……的;属于……的to向;到;对as担任;像;作为for对于;为了;给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法:1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点;on表示具体的某一天,某一天的上、下午;in表示月、季节、年,泛指上午、下午、晚上(在一段时间内)。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”;after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前,截止到……”;until/till表示“直到……为止”;by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成,而until表示动作持续到什么时候,在终止性动词的否定式中,二者通用。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 介词

介词介词又叫做前置词,是一种虚词,不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。
介词分为简单介词,如:at, in, on, besides, since, for等;合成介词,如:inside, outside, without, within, into, onto等;短语介词(或成语介词),如:because of, in front of, instead of, in spite of等;二重介词,如:from behind, until after等。
一、介词短语的句法功能介词在句子中可以充当定语、状语、表语、以及宾语补足语等。
1.作定语介词短语在句中做定语时须位于被修饰词之后。
The key to the door is missing.The water-tower in front of our school was built in 1988.2.作表语(或称为:主语的补足语)Some students are in the classroom, and some on the playground.As we know, Japan is to the east of China.3.作宾语补足语(或称为:宾语的表语)Did you see a pen under my desk this morning?They have sent another rocket into the sky.4.作状语1)On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)2)On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)3)He is used to sleeping with all the windows open. (伴随状语)4)In the search for the lost child, the villagers went all out. (目的状语)5)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)6)At times, I go to the cinema. (频度状语)7)She is by fa r the best student in our class. (程度状语)8)Because of poverty, he couldn’t go to school. (原因状语)9)To my surprise, he got the first prize in the contest. (结果状语 / 或评注性状语)10)Without our Party, we couldn’t live a happy life. (条件状语)11)In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. (让步状语)12)As a matter of fact, nobody agreed to his project. (评注性状语)In my opinion,you’d better go with us.二、介词的复合结构“介词+宾语+补足语”可以构成介词的复合结构,在句子当中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四:介词与介词短语

at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(解析版)

考点04 介词和介词短语与数词(重难考点精讲练)介词在英语中比较活跃,在高考中,对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中,考查点为常见介词如,from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型,短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中,主要考查对介词的误用。
数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including,regarding,concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
高考专题之介词考点梳理

高考专题之介词考点梳理一、方位介词1. 图解方位介词Be careful. There is a heavy box over your head.小心,你头上方有个很重的箱子。
The sun is above the mountain in the east.太阳就在那座山的上方。
There are some stamps on the desk.桌子上有一些邮票。
The position he pointed to was below the sea level.他所指的那个位置低于海平面。
The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to find it.那只小老鼠在桌子底下,因此很不容易找到它。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东越过沙漠,跨过高山,穿过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直抵大海。
The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the CenterSquare.一群人经过市政厅走到了中心广场。
It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.我难以想象为什么能允许这样的事情发生。
【题组训练】完成句子:①The sunlight came in〔穿过〕the windows in the roofand lit up the whole room.②The bic ycle is 〔不能〕repair.③He hit his head〔对着〕the wall and hurt himself.①through ②beyond ③against2. at ,in.on三个词均可和表示地点的词连刖,表示“在……处〞。
高考英语语法复习讲解系列--介词加引导词注意事项

介词加引导词注意事项很多同学在学习定语从句的时候都发出了这样的疑问:定语从句的先行词,比如which,在什么情况下,需要在它前面加上介词,比如变成by which?据调查,不少英语初学者都有类似的问题,在他们的造句中,经常遗漏先行词前面的介词,因此下面我们从另外一个角度,谈谈为什么要在先行词前面加介词。
我们首先看一个定语从句的例子,请看下面第一句。
①He grew up in the house [in where] he still lives with his wife.②He grew up in the house [where] he still lives [in the house with his wife.③他在这所房子里长大,他和他妻子现在仍然住在这所房子里。
我们可以看到,在先行词where的前面,有一个介词in。
假如我们不要这个in,那么这句话应当改写成上面第二句,而第二句有一个明显的毛病,那就是the house出现了两次,一次出现在主句中,一次出现在从句中,而这种同一成分在同一句子中的多次重复,正是英语的大忌,所以我们必须将in转移到where的前面,从而将第二次出现的the house省略掉,并用where代替这个被省略掉的the house,下面再举三个类似的例子,请您自己分析一下,原理都一样。
①This is the book [by which] Newton's calculus was introduced into China.②This is the book [which] Newton's calculus was introduced [by the book] into China.③正是通过这本书,使牛顿的微积分介绍到中国来。
①Please contact your webmaster [from whom] you can obtain a new password.②Please contact your webmaster [whom] you can obtain a new password [from your webmaster].请联系您的网络管理员,您可以从他那里获得一个新口令。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破第二讲定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句(含答案)

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破:考点三“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词+关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句,又能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词指物时,关系代词用which;先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。
The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国,有着许许多多不同的方言。
He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。
He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。
二、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的确定1.根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。
In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上,没有一个她可以求助的人。
(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。
(be interested in)2.根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。
I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。
(during the time)3.根据所表达的意思来确定。
The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气,没有它我们无法生存。
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1 介词的主要分类: 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ 2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________ 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________ 4. laugh for joy, be angry at his words________ 5. by the way, at last, in the end _________
填上正确的地方介词: 1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema 3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea 5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree 6.书上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree 7.在天空上 ______ the sky 8.在教室外 _______the classroom 9.在农场上 ________ the farm 10.在街道上________ the street 1) He arrived ___ Tianjin yesterday. 2) They arrived ___ a small village before dark. 3) They arrived ___ Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station.
1) Shanghai lies ___ the east of China and ___ the northeast of Guangdong. 2) Hubei is ___ the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is ___ the east of China. 4) China lies ___ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.
1) It’s difficult to walk _______ the desert within 3 days. 2) Look! There is a train going _______ the tunnel quickly. 3) People along the streets were all excited when the Olympic torch passed _______ the city. 4) The sunshine comes into the room ________ the window. 5) You can go _______ the road here. 6) Can you swim ________ the river?
填上正确的时间介词 2
1.___ the morning 2.___ spring 3.___ Monday morning 4.__ 2002 5. ___ a rainy evening 6.___ night 7.___ the morning of April 10 8. ___3:50 9.___ this time 10. ___ March 1. He didn’t see his uncle ______ 7:45 last night. 2. He was doing his lessons _________ 7 and 9 last night. 3. There is a cartoon programme _______ 6:30 to 7:00 in the evening. 4. ________ the past years, he has worked hard at English. 5. I’ll leave ___ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ___ about ten minutes. 6. They left ______ two weeks.
1. What will happen ____ the 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March took place___ the 1930s. 3. A terrible disturbance broke out _____ 1989. 4. Generally, fishing is forbidden _____ Spring. 5. Mother's Day falls ____the second Sunday of May. 6. ____ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 7. I received a card posted from the UK ___Christmas. 8. Reading English aloud ____ the morning helps improve our English study. 9. The theft happened____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping. 10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___ a rainy morning? 11. Traffic jams are quite usual ____ Friday afternoon. 12. The City Library opened ___ eight __ the morning _____ this week. 13. Days ____ Monday____ Friday are called weekdays. 14. It is said that the railway will be put into use _____ three months. 15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and ______ 6 years it came to an end. 16. You may go to have breakfast _______6 o'clock ____ 8 o'clock. 17. She is always talking __________lunch time. 18. Your plane leaves at 10 and you should get your package ready _____8 3
o'clock. 19. I didn't go to sleep ____ deep into the night. 20. China has experienced great changes ____ liberation.
填上正确的原因介词(for,with,at) 1. They sang and danced _____ joy 2. They will reward you _____ your help. 3. He is angry _____ being delayed. 4. The old man was bent _____ age. 5. His face turned red ______ anger. 6. The soldier was severely punished ___having disobeyed the order. 7. The little girl's hands turned red_____ cold.
填上适当的方式介词(by,with,on,in) 1. You can improve English ____ reading more. 2. He wrote the letter ______ a pen. 3. He talked to his father ________ the phone. 4. They talked _______ a loud voice. 5. You must say that _____ English. 6. My mother often go to work ___ bike. 7. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ___ phone. 8. The teacher is writing on the paper ____ ink and the blackboard _____ a piece of chalk. 9. You can get some information ___ the computer.
选择填空 1. The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____ 5:40 at the latest. A. at; until B. for; after C. at; by D. before; around 2. The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night. A. from; at B. of; in C. of; on D. for; during 3. The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.