水手英语口述题练习
水手英语口语题知识讲解
水手英语口语题Chapter 1Lesson oneTopics 1 Please say something about yourselfMy name is ShenZhiPeng, I’m 18-years old. I’m a sailor. I have been working on board for half a year. My hobby is playing computer games. My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watchman or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch. In my spare time, I’d like to listen to music, reading books.Topic 2 Please say something about your familyThere are three members in my family, my father, my mother and I. My parents are workers in a company, and I’m a sailor. My parents are very kind and tender to me, and they all like reading newspaper.Topic 3 Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is in Henan province, with a population of 100,000, and it is famous for its tea. My hometown has beautiful sightseeing and the people are very friendly. The specialty of my hometown is tea. Topic 4 Please say something about your responsibilities on board.My position on board is A.B. My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch. My duties are to keep safe watch as normal, and when in e mergency, I’ll act as required in the muster list.Questions1. W hat’s your date of birth? My date of birth is May 18th, 1990.2. W hat’s your seaman’s book number? My seaman’s book number isA1234563. Where are you from? I’m fr om China.4. W hat’s your captain’s nationality?Our captain’s nationality is Chinese.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety .6. Which ports do you often call at? We often call at Qingdao, Shanghai and Pusan.7. W hat’s your marital status? I’m single.8. How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? About one month.9. How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy please.10. Do I have more than the duty-free allowance? S orry, you don’t have.lesson 2Topics:1. Say something about ship’s manning.a) The personnel for the deck department.b) The personnel for the engine department.c) The personnel for the service department.The personnel for the deck department include: chief officer, second officer, third officer, bosun, AB, OS and carpenter, deck cadet.The personnel for the engine department include: chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer and motorman.The personnel for the service department include: chief cook, second cook and steward.2. Say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship.a) list some maritime agencies.b) list some staff of maritime agencies.The maritime agencies are as follows: MSA, the Ship Classification Society, VTS, Shipping agency, tallying company, pilot station, customs, immigration office, quarantine and inspection office, and so on. The staff related to the maritime agencies are as follows: customs officer, immigration officer, quarantine officer, PSC inspector, ship surveyor, ship’s agent, pilot, broker, tally man, stevedore and so on.3. Say something about ship’s structural parts.a) The main parts of the ship.b) Ship’s superstructure.In general, a ship is made up of two parts, the hull and superstructure.The main body of a ship is the hull: it contains the engine room, cargo spaces and a number of tanks.The superstructure includes the forecastle, the bridge and the poop.Questions:1. Who is in command of the ship?The captain is in command of the ship.2. Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department?There are 3 officers in the deck department, they are chief officer, second officer and third officer.3. What department does bosun belong to?Bosun belongs to the deck department.4. Can you list some ship’s stores?Yes, I can. They are working gloves, dunnage, rag, manila rope, hemp rope, nylon rope, canvas and so on.5. Can you list some ship’s tools?Yes, I can. They are spanner, saw, axe, hammer, drill, brush, jack knife and so on.6. What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?It means the man overboard lifebuoy, it’s used in emergency when some falls overboard.7. What does “cargo wire” mean?It’s the wires to lifting the cargo used in the derricks or cranes.8. What does “port side” mean?It means the left hand side of the ship.9. What is “board sling” used for?It is used to carry the general cargos during cargo handling10. Can you list some ship’s bridge equipment?Yes, the ship’s bridge equipments include: the wheel, telegraph, radar, GPS, AIS, GMDSS equipments and so on.Chapter 2 Lesson 1Topic 1What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?a) The three procedures a helmsman should take orderly when he receives the helm order.b) The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders.c) Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel.The helmsman should take three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is repeat, carry out and report.The helmsman should answer the helm orders clearly and loudlyWhen the ship does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it immediately to the person giving the order.Questions:1. How many orders are included in standard instandard ship orders? Can you list some.There are 4 orders in Standard ship orders, they are helm orders, mooring & unmooring orders, anchor orders and the engine orders.2. If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?I will reply: “ port five”, and report,” wheel port five”.3. If you are ordered “steady”,how to reply and report?I will reply, “steady”, and report, “steady on course XXX”4. How does the rudder answer?The rudder answer well, slowly or no answer.5. What is the course?Course 169.Chapter 2 Lesson 2Topic 2Please describe the line handling operations before berthing.a) The cautions to be taken when approaching the quay.b) The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing.c) The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled.When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.Usually the spring lines are firstly sent ashore, and keep it in strain, then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.Questions & Answer1. What does “single up forward to breast line and spring “mean?That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for breast line and spring line.2. If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?Shift the head line 3 meters forward.3. If you want to heave tight the breast line. What should you say?Heave up the breast line. (Pick up the slack on the breast line)4. Which order is an equivalent to “send out head line”?Pay out head line5. Which order is an equivalent to “let go stern line”?Cast off stern line.Lesson threeTopic 3What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t bring up the ship to the seabed/ground. To prevent anchor dragging, you should make full consideration of all the features of the anchor position before anchoring, work out the cable length, and make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring. When anchor dragging, we should inform the master, the engine room, c/o and other personnel involved. Announce the alarm on radio to the other ships in vicinity. And then heave up the anchor to drop it again.Questions1. W hat does “anchor is foul” mean?It means the anchor chain is across.2. If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?Anchor is aweigh.3. If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?She is brought up.4. If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report?The bow is clear.5. When the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report?The anchor is out of water.Lesson fourTopic 4If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?When engine orders given, first repeat it clearly and loudly, then ring the telegraph to the position ordered, when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander. Such as “dead slow astern”, that means to keep the ship run astern very slowly. When the order is given, repeat it “dead sl ow astern”, then ring the telegraph to the “dead slow stern” position, when the revolution is obtained, report “engine is dead slow astern, sir.”Questions1. If you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report?I should reply: stand by both engines; and report: both engines stand by, sir.2. I f you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report?I should reply: “full ahead”, then report “engine is full ahead, sir.”3. I f you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “ring off engine”, then report “engine is rung off, sir.”4. I f you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “stop engine”, then report “engine is stopped, sir.”5. W hat does “finished with engine” mean?That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter 3Q&A1. Are you the sailor on duty?Yes, I am.2. Is your chief officer on board?Yes, He is.3. Would you show me the way?Yes, my pleasure, this way please.4. Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. I’ll call him back. OK, thank you,5. When will your captain come back?He will be back in half an hour.6. The gangway is too high.I will lower it a little bit.7. Would you please take me to see your captain?Yes, follow me please8. I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card.Ok, please sign here.9. The head line is too tight.I will slack it.10. What’s your draft fore and aft?The draft fore is 6.9 meters, and draft aft is 7.0 meters.Chapter 4 lesson 1Q&A1. Are holds clean?Yes, they are.2. Are holds dry?Yes, they are.3. Are holds free of smell?Yes, they are.4. Close hatch covers and report.Close the hatch covers. The hatch covers are closed, sir.5. Lower down and secure all derricks.Lower down and secure all derricks.All derricks are secured, sir.Lesson 2Q&A1. How many holds do you have?We have 5 holds.2. What is size of hatch openings?It’s 16X25 square meters3. What is safety load of hold NO.2?The safety load of hold No. 2 is 5 tons per square meters.4. Are dockside cranes available?Yes, they are5. What is length (width, depth) of hold NO.1?The length of hold no. 1 is 20 metersChapter 6Topics:1. Say something about cargo carried on a ship.a) Types of cargob) Proper stowage of cargoGenerally speaking, the cargo includes dry cargo and liquid cargo. Dry cargo includes general cargo, bulk cargo, cars, containerized cargo etc. Liquid cargo includes oil, LNG&LPG, chemical and so on.The principle of cargo stowage is to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo.2. Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship.a) prepare the deck and holds for loading of cargob) Preparations of the loading equipmentBefore loading cargo, we should get the ship ready for loading, the preparation includes cleaning the cargo holds, decks, getting dunnage and separation materials ready, and get ready derricks or cranes, and so on.Q&A:1. What does SWL stand for?SWL stands for safe working load.2. What equipment can be used to load cargo?It depends on the cargo to be loaded, the loading equipment includes deck cranes, derricks, shore cranes, loading machines and so on.3. What can be used to cover bilge before loading?The mattress to be used to cover the bilge before loading.4. What can be used to separate cargo in a hold?Dunnage. Such as planks, canvas, mattress, wires and so on.5. Who do the work of loading and unloading?The stevedores do the work of loading and unloading.6. Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel?It depends on the type of ship, the cargo the sequence of discharging and the shipper’s requirement. Usually, the cargo is stowed in the holds or tanks.Chapter 9Topics:1. Cleaning and repair work on board.a) The importance of the cleaning and repair work.b) The content of the cleaning and repair work.c) How to carry out the cleaning and repair work.The importance of the cleaning and repair work is to maintain the ship in good condition for seaworthiness.Cleaning and repair work on board includes clean the deck, holds, engine room, and accommodation, and some repair to moving parts.The work should be done as planned, and some must be done daily.2. Painting work used on boarda) The basic types of paint used on boardb) Proper preparations.c) The requirements for painting.The basic types of paint used on board include primer, undercoat, topcoat, heat-resistant paint, non-slip paint and varnish.Before painting, the surface should be cleaned and washed to remove the salt, dirt, and oil, and then to remove all kinds of rust.The gloomy, damp and rainy days are not suitable for painting,Questions:1. Can you list at least three kinds of paint?Yes, I can. They are primer, undercoats, top coats, varnish and so on.2. What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel?Heat-resistant paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel.3. What type of paint do you use on deck?We use non-slip paints on deck.4. What paint is used for woodwork?Varnish is used for woodwork.5. Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make?Before painting, the area must be cleaned and washed to remove the salt, dirt, and oil. Loose paint and scale to be removed.6. How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates?We use chipping hammer to remove the heavy rust on the plates/7. What repair work do the sailors usually do on board?The sailors usually do the cleaning, painting, and greasing work on board.Chapter 10Topics:1. The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.a) General rules as to watch-keeping.b) Items to be checked at each watch.The able seafarer on watch shall make regular checks to ensure that the ship navigates safely.Items to be checked as follows: position, course, speed and draught of the ship, with the others, such as tides, currents, weather, visibility and so on.2. The bridge shift change.a) The procedures for the bridge shift change.b) Special attention for shift change.The officers and sailors often change their shifts once every 4 hours on the bridge.The relieving officer should come to the bridge 15 minutes earlier in order to get familiar with the circumstances. The handing over officer shall introduce the present circumstances such as ship’s position, course, speed, vessel in the vicinity, sea state, wind state…The relieving officer should check navigational equipments regularly.They should understand clearly each other. And if there is important maneuver happen when handing over the shift, the shift shall be deferred until such action has been completed.Questions:1. Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?The duty officers and duty sailors.2. How many watches are there on the bridge a day?There are 3 watches on the bridge a day.3. Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4. Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night?The second officer.5. What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Ensure the ship navigates safely.6. What should the able seafarer being relieved say?I hand over the watch to you.7. What should the relieving able seafarer say?I relieve you.8. What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?They will keep watch on the bridge and do the duty of watch.Chapter 11Questions:1.What cargo are you carrying on your ship?The general cargo.2.Who is responsible for the security training on your ship?The ship security officer.3.Do you organize regular security trainings?Yes, we do.4.Do you know about the main threats facing to security officers?Yes, I do. Encountering the pirates and the armed attacks.5.What means of Security level 1?Security level 1 means the level for minimum protective measures shall be maintained at all time.6.What means of Security level 2?Security level 2 means additional protective measures shall be maintained for a period of time.7.What means of Security level 3?Security level 3 means further specific protective measures for a limited period of time.8.Do you understand the measure for the prevention of unauthorized access to the ship?Yes, I understand. Send gangway watch. Check the ID card. Control of the access to the ship andidentify the person boarding the ship.9.Do you understand the identification of the restricted areas and measures for the prevention ofunauthorized access to them?Yes, I understand. There are signs of the restricted areas and we could deny the irrelevant persons to access to them.10.Do you have the special security facilities?Yes, we have the ship security system, automatic identification, security lighting and so on.Chapter 12Questions:1.Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2.Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are in position and operational.3.Check the firemen’s outfits and report.All firemen’s outfits are operational.4.Close all openings in all rooms and report.All openings in all rooms are closed.5.Check the fire area every minutes for re-ignition and report.For several times 10 minutes checking, there is no re-ignition.6.Report direction and distance of person in water.The person in water’s direction is 120 degrees and distance is 50 meters ahead.7.Check launching tracks and report.All the launching tracks are operational.8.Check working parts and report.The working parts are operational.9.Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine is operated.10.Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low.Increasing the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.。
高级水手英语听力会话部分(全)
（高级）值班水手英语听力与会话（会话部分）Chapter oneLesson oneTopics1 please say something about yourself【请说说你自己】My name is ShenZhiPeng, I’m 18-years old. I’m a sailor. I have been working on board for half a year. My hobby is playing computer games.My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch.我的日常工作是保持桥看着手表的人或引导轮当船在海上。
船在码头时,我会保持舷梯值班。
In my spare time, I’d like to listen to music, see move.在我的业余时间,我喜欢听音乐,看行动。
2 please say something about your familyThere are three members in my family, my father, my mother and me.My parents are workers in a company, and I’m a sailor.My parents are very kind and tender to me, and they all like reading newspaper.3 please say something about your hometownMy hometown is in Henan province, with a population of 100,000, and it is famous for its tea.My hometown has beautiful sightseeing and the people are very friendly.The specialty of my hometown is tea.4 1 please say something about your responsibilities on boardMy position on board is A.B.My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway wa tch.My duties are to keep safe watch as normal, and when in emergency, I’ll act as required in the muster list.Questions1.what’s your date of birth? My date of birth is May 18th, 1990.2.what’s your seaman’s book number? My seaman’s book number is A1234563.where are you from? I’m from China.4.what’s your captain’s nationality? Our captain’s nationality is Chinese.5.what do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety first.6.which ports do you often call at? We often call at Qingdao, Shanghai and Pusan.7.what’s your marital status? I’m unmarried.8.how long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? It will take 3 months to get Entry Visa to Australia.9.how do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy, please.10.do I have more than the duty-free allowance? Sorry, you don’t have. / No, you don’t have.lesson twotopics1.say something about ship’s manningThe master is in command of the ship. The ship’s manning consists of three departments.The personnel of deck department includes the c/o, 2/o, 3/o, bosun, A.B. and O.S.The personnel of engine departments includes the C/E, 2/E, 3/E, 4/E, fitter, oilers and wiper.The personnel of service department includes the c/cook and the steward.2.say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship.There are many maritime agencies, the MSA, harbour master, the agent, stevedores company, tally agency, and so on.The MSA supervising the maritime fares, the harbour master is in charge of the harbour and inbounding and outbounding vessels, the agent is to assist the master in going through the formalities, the stevedores load and discharge the cargo, and the tally agency is responsible for the tally work during cargo handling.3.say something about ship’s structures.In general, a ship is made up of two parts, the hull and the superstructure.The main body of a ship is the hull, it contains the E/R, cargo spaces and a number of tanks.The superstructure includes the forecastle, the bridge and the poop.Questions1.who is in command of the ship? Our captain is in command of the ship.2.generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department? There are 3 officers in the deckdepartment, they are c/o, 2/o and 3/o.3.what department does bosun belong to? Bosun belongs to the deck department.4.can you list some ship’s stores? The ship’s stores include the oil, water, paint, spare parts, and so on.5.can you list some ship’s tools? The ship’s tools include the scaling manchines, jett guns/ chisel, scrapers,chipping hammers, brushes, booms, and so on.6.what does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean? It means the man overboard lifebuoy, it’s used inemergency when someone falls overboard.7.what does “cargo wire” mean? It’s the wires to lifting the cargo used in the derricks or crane s.8.what does “port side” mean? It means the left hand side of the ship.9.what is “board sling” used for? It is used to carry the general cargoes during cargo handling.10.can your list some ship’s bridge equipments? The ship’s bridge equipments includes th e wheel, telegraph,radar, GPS, AIS, gmdss equipments, and so on.Chapter twoLesson oneTopicsWhat procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?The helmsman should take three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is to repeat, carry out and report.The helmsman should answer the helm orders clearly and loudly.When the ship does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it immediately to the person giving the orders.Questions1.How many orders are included in standard ship orders? Can you list some? There are four orders includedin the standard ship orders. They are the helm orders, anchor orders, mooring and unmooring orders, and the engine orders.2.if you are ordered “port five”, how to reply and report? First repeat the order “port five” clearly and loudly,then steer the wheel to port five position, when the rudder angle reaches “port five”, report to the commander “wheel is five to port, Sir.”3.if you are ordered “steady”, how to reply and report? First repeat the order “steady” clearly and loudly, andspeak out the course on the compass when the order is given. then steer the wheel to keep the course steady on it. Then report, “steady on course XXX.”4.how does the rudder answer? The rudder answer well/ slowly./ No answer./sluggish.5.what is the course? Course XXX.Lesson twoTopicsPlease describe the line handling operations before berthing.When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out of the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.Usually the spring lines are firstly sent ashore, and keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.Questions1.what does “single up forward to breast line and spring” mean? That means to cast off all the other forwardlines except for one breast line and a spring line.2.if you want to change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say? Shift the head line3 meters forward.3.if you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say? Heave up the breast line. / Take in/Pick upthe slack on the breast line.4.which order is an equivalent to “send out head line”? Pay out/Slack the head line.5.which order is an equivalent to “let go stern line”? Undo/ slack off the stern line.Lesson threeTopicsWhat measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t bring up the ship to the seabed/ground. To prevent anchor dragging, you should make full consideration of all the features of the anchor position before anchoring, work out the cable length, and make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring. When anchor dragging, we should inform the master, the engine room, c/o and other personnel involved. Announce the alarm on radio to the other ships in vicinity. And then heave up the anchor to drop it again.Questions1.what does “anchor is foul” mean? It means the anchor chain is across.2.if the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report? Anchor isaweigh.3.if the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report? She is brought up.4.if there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report? The bow is clear.5.when the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report? The anchor is out of water.Lesson fourTopicsIf you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?When engine orders given, first repeat it clearly and loudly, then ring the telegraph to the position ordered, when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander. Such as “dead slow astern”, that means to keep the ship run astern very slowly. When the order is given, repeat it “dead slow astern”, then ring the telegraph to the “dead slow stern” position., when the revolution is obtained, report “engine i s dead slow astern, sir.”Questions1.If you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how should you reply and report? First repeat is clearly andloudly, then inform the engine room to get the both engines ready for use. When you receive the notice from the E/R that both engines are ready, you should report it to the commander, “both engines are ready, Sir.”2.if you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it “fullahead”, then ring the telegraph to the “full ahead” position., when the revolution required is obtained, report “engine is full ahead, sir.”3.if you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it“ring off engine”, then ring the telegraph to the max imum position., when the revolution required is obtained, report “engine is rung off , sir.”4.if you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report? When the order is given, repeat it “stopengine”, then ring the telegraph to the “stop” position., when the revolution reaches zero, report “engine is stopped, sir.”5.what does “finished with engine” mean? That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter threeQuestion1.Are you the sailor on duty/ watch? Yes, I am.2.Is your chief officer on board? Yes, he is.3.Would you show me the way? Yes, my/ with pleasure. This way, please.4.Our master is not on board, please wait a moment. I’ll call him back. O.K., thank you.5.When will your captain come back? He will be back in half an hour.6.The gangway/ accommodation ladder is too high. I’ll lower it a bit more/ a little bit.7.Would you please take me to see your captain? Yes. Follow/ After me, please.8.I am the relieving/ in-coming third officer, here is my ID card. O.K. please sign here.9.The head line is too tight. I’ll slack it. /Ease the strain on it.10.What’s your draft fore and aft? The draft is 6.90 meters, on even keel. //DESIMALChapter fourLesson oneQuestion1.Are holds clean? Yes, they are.2.Are holds dry? Yes, they are.3.Are holds free of smell? Yes, they are.4.Close hatch covers and report. Close the hatch covers. The hatch covers are closed, Sir.5.Lower down and secure all derricks. Lower down and secure all derricks. All derricks are secured，Sir.Lesson two1.How many holds do you have? We have 5 holds.2.What is size of hatch openings? It’s 16X/by 25 square meters.3.What is safety load of Hold No. 2? The safety load of Hold No.2 is 5 tons per square meter.4.Are dockside cranes available? Yes, they are.5.What is length (width, depth) of Hold No.1? The length (width, depth) of Hold No.1 is 40 (30, 15) meters.Chapter fiveTopics1.Describe the procedures of adjusting derricks. The derrick is made up of derrick itself, winch, guys, hookand riggings. First, unlash the derrick, then operate the derrick as required, such as topping, lowering or swinging. Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed the safe working load of the derrick.2.Describe the proper way of using derricks. Remember safety first, and operate it steadily. Do not exceed thesafe working load of the derrick. Do not swing it when the cargo is not being hoisted up.Questions1.What does “Union purchase” mean? “Union purchase” means handling the same sling by two derricks atthe same time.2.What does “SWL” stand for?/ represent “SWL” stands for safe working load.3.What cargo does a jumbo boom or heavy derrick used for lifting? A jumbo boom or heavy derrick used forlifting heavy cargo.4.Who usually adjust the derricks during the loading and discharging? During the loading and discharging,the stevedores adjust the derricks usually.5.How many derricks are there at each hold? There is one derrick at each hold. /One for each.6.Before adjusting the derrick, what work should be done? Before adjusting the derrick, you should make surethat the power is on and that the derrick is clear of obstructions.7.If the derrick is overloaded, what will happen? The cargo wire or the derrick will break up, and maybe hurtpersons.8.If the derrick is too high and can’t get to the cargo in the hold, how do you adjust it? Lower the derrick andpay out more cargo wire.Chapter sixTopics1.Say something about cargo carried on a ship. Generally speaking, the cargo includes dry cargo and liquidcargo. Dry cargo includes general cargo, cargo in bulk, cars, containered cargo, etc. Liquid cargo includes oil, LNG & LPG, chemical, and so on. The principal of cargo stowage is to ensure the safety of the ship and cargo.2.Preparations for loading cargo on board ship. Before loading cargo, we should get the ship ready forloading, the preparation includes cleaning the cargo holds, decks, preparing dunnage, and derricks or cranes if fitted, and so on.Questions1.What does “SWL” stand for? “SWL” stand for safe working l oad.2.What equipment can be used to load cargo? It depends on the cargo to be loaded. The loading equipmentincludes deck cranes, derricks, shore cranes, convey belt, loading machines, crabs, and so on. .3.What can be used to cover bilge before loading? Mattress, 麻布片？4.What can be used to separate cargo in a hold? Dunnage. Such as plank, canvas, mattress, wires, and so on.5.Who do the work of loading and unloading? The stevedores do.6.Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel? It depends on the type of ship, the cargo，the sequence ofdischarging and the shiper’s requirement. Usually, the cargo is stowed in holds or tanks.Chapter sevenTopicsDescribe the importance of lashing and securing operation.The lashing and securing operation means to fix the cargo to holds and prevent them to move or shift during the voyage. It’s very important job onboard vessel, especially for general cargo. As we know, the ship will roll and pitch at sea, if the cargo is not well lashed and secured, the cargo will move or shift in the hold to cause cargo damage, and even more to affect the stability of the ship so as to cause vessel listing or capsizing.Questions1.What does “jettison of cargo” mean? “jettison of cargo” mean to drop some cargo overboard in emergencyfor the safe of the ship and cargo on board and for the mutual interests of the parties involved.2.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space? Before entering the enclosed space, we shouldcomplete the check list, check the air for oxygen and toxic gas, and check the equipments to be used to ensure that it is safe to enter the enclosed space. And the approval from the master and the chief officer is essential.3.What does “shifting cargo” mean? “shifting cargo” means that the cargo moves in the holds when t he shipis at sea.4.Can you list some lashing and securing equipment? Please list some. Yes, I can list some lashing andsecuring equipment. The lashing and securing equipments are the lashing ropes or wires, shackles, turnbuckles, chocks, wedges, and so on.5.When is the lashing work done? The lashing work should be done during and after the loading operation,and should be completed before sailing.6.When is the unlashing work done? The unlashing work should be done before discharging.Chapter eightQuestions1.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board? Before the pilot comes on board, we should getready of pilot ladder, heaving line, lifebuoy, outside lighting at night, and so on.2.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot? When a vessel requires a pilot, the flag “G”should be hoist.3.What ship’s particulars does pilot station usually ask for? Pilot station usually ask for the ship’s particularsof ship’s name, call sign, nationality, cargo, drafts, last port of call, and so on.4.What kind of things to be report to the pilot station? There so many things to be report to the pilot station,such as ship’s name, call sign, nationality, cargo, drafts, last port of call, and so on.5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station? The followings should be confirmed from the pilot station,such as the way of boarding, boarding time and position, the requirements about the pilot ladder if needed.6.What does “underway” mean? “underway” mean the ship is not at anchor, berthed, or made fast to shore.7.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?Before the pilot’s embarkation, the heaving line, lifebuoy, and outside lighting, must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder.8.What flag should be hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board? When the pilot has arrived on board, theflag “H” should be hoist.Chapter nineTopics1.Cleaning and repair work onboard. The importance of the cleaning and repair work is to maintain the shipin good condition for seaworthiness. Cleaning and repair work onboard includes clean the deck, holds, engine room and accommodation, and some repair to moving parts. The work should be done as planned. And some must be daily done.2.Painting work used on board. The basic types of paint used on board include primer, coating, varnish andso on. Before painting, the surface should be well prepared, free of stains or rust, dry, and free of dirt.Questions1.Can you list at least three kinds of paint? Yes, I can. They are primer, undercoats, top coats, varnish, andso on.2.What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel? Heat-resistant paint is usually given to the ship’sfunnel.3.What type of paint do you use on deck? We used non-slip paints on deck.4.What paint is used for woodwork? Varnish is used for woodwork.5.Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make? Before repainting an area, the area must becleaned and washed to remove the salt, dirt and oil. Loose paint and scale to be removed.6.How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates? We use chipping hammer to remove the heavy rust on theplates.7.What repair work do the sailors usually do on board? Cleaning and greasing.Chapter tenC h a p t e r T e nShipboard Safe Navigational W atchT o p i c s1.The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.a) General rules as to watch-keeping.The able seafarer shall make regular checks to ensure that the ship navigates safety.b) Items to be checked at each watch.I t e m s t o b e c h e c k e d a s f o l l o w s:p o s i t i o n,c o u r s e,s p e e d a n d d r a u g h t o f t h e s h i p, w i t h t h e o t h e r ssuch as tides, current, weather, visibility and so on.2.The bridge shift change.a)The procedures for the bridge shift change.1) The officers and sailors often change their shifts once every 4 hours on the bridge.2)T h e r e l i e v i n g o f f i c e r s h o u l d c o m e o n t o t h e b r i d g e15m i n u t e s e a r l i e r i n o r d e r t o g e t f a m i l i a r with the circumstances. The handing over officer shall introduce the circumstances at present suchas the sh ip’s position, course, speed, vessels in the vicinity, sea state, wind state, etc. the relieving officer should check the navigational equipments and the ship’s route.b)Special attention for shift change.T h e s p e c i a l a t t e n t i o n f o r s h i f t c h a n g e i s h a n d o v e r t h e w o r k c o n t e n t s u n d e r s t a n d i n g v e r y c l e a r l y between the both parties.Questions1.Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?The duty officer and the duty sailor.2.How many watches are there on the bridge a day?There are three watches.3.Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4.Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours in the day and night?The second officer.5.What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Ensure the ship navigating safety.6.What should the able seafarer being relieved say?I now have the watch.7.What should the relieving able seafarer say?Y ou now have the watch.8.What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?They will watch on the bridge and do the duty of watch work.Chapter ElevenShip SecurityQuestions1.What cargo are you carrying on your ship?The general cargo.2.Who is responsible for the security training on your ship?SSO (ship security officer)3.Do you organize regular security trainings?Y e s,w e d o.4.Do you know about the main threats facing to the security officer?Encountering the pirates and the armed attacks.5.What means of Security Level 1?Means the easy class security.6.What means of Security Level 2?Means the middle class security.7.What means of Security Level 3?Means the highest class security.8.Do you understand the measures for the prevention of unauthorized access to the ship?Y es, I understand.9.Do you understand the identification of the restricted areas and measures for the prevention of unauthorized access to them?Y es, I understand.10.Do you have the special security facilities?Y e s, w e h a v e.C h a p t e r T we lv eQuestions1.Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2.Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are in position and operational3.Check the firemen’s outfits and report.All the firemen’s outfits are operational.4.Check the openings in all rooms and report.All the openings are operational.5.Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report.For several times 10 minutes checking there is no re-ignition.6.Report direction and distance of person in water.The person in water’s direction is 120 angles and 50 meters ahead.7.Check launching tracks and report.All the launching tracks are operational.8.Check working parts and report.All working parts are operational.9.Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine is operated.10.Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low.Increasing the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.。
水手面试船东英语问题
水手面试船东英语问题这是一篇由网络搜集整理的关于水手面试船东英语问题的文档，希望对你能有帮助。
Could you introduce yourself?您做一下自我介绍好吗？My name is x.x.x. I am x.x years old. I hold a xxx certificate. I have experienced of xx. Xxx. Xxx. I can use a computer system for management(maintenance). I suppose that my English is good enough for work.I am married(single). There are 3 people in my family, my daughter and my son.我的名字叫XXX。
我XX岁了。
我有XXX证书。
我经历过XX，XXX，XXXX。
我可以使用电脑做维护保养工作。
我想我的英语水平足以完成工作。
我结婚了（单身）。
我家有三口人，我女儿，儿子。
2．Where did you graduate from?您是那里毕业的？I graduated from XXX university(college, school).我毕业于某大学（某学院，某学校）3．How long have you worked on board?您在船上做多久了？I have worked on board ten years.我在船上工作十年了。
4．Which company have you served (worked for)?您在那个公司做过？I have served xxx.xxxx.我在某某公司做过。
5．What certificate (license) do you hold now?您现在持有什么证书？I have xxx certificate, or I hold xxx certificate, or I am the holder of xxx certificate. 我持有某某证书。
水手英语考试题和答案
水手英语考试题和答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to say "Man Overboard" in English?A. MOBB. MOBBC. MOBED. MOBP答案：A2. The term "Port" refers to which side of a ship?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Front sideD. Back side答案：A3. What does the abbreviation "SOLAS" stand for?A. Safety Of Life At SeaB. Safe Operation of Life At SeaC. Safe Operation of Life And SeaD. Safety Of Life And Sea答案：A4. Which of the following is the correct term for a ship's engine room?A. Engine RoomB. Engine HouseC. Engine ChamberD. Engine Cabin答案：A5. The term "Deadweight" refers to:A. The weight of the shipB. The weight of the cargo the ship can carryC. The weight of the water displaced by the shipD. The weight of the ship plus its cargo答案：B6. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for?A. Length Over AllB. Length Of AllC. Length Over AllD. Length Of All答案：A7. The term "Bow" refers to which part of a ship?A. The front partB. The back partC. The middle partD. The side part答案：A8. What is the meaning of the term "Ballast"?A. Extra weight added to a ship to improve stabilityB. The cargo carried by a shipC. The fuel used by a shipD. The water taken on board to stabilize the ship答案：A9. The term "Gross Tonnage" refers to:A. The total weight of the shipB. The total volume of the shipC. The total weight of the ship and its cargoD. The total volume of the ship and its cargo答案：B10. Which of the following is the correct term for a ship's steering wheel?A. HelmB. WheelC. RudderD. Steering Wheel答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The international maritime signal flag for "Man Overboard" is ________.答案：Alpha2. The term "AFT" refers to the ________ part of a ship.答案：rear3. The term "FOC" stands for ________.答案：Full Ocean Crew4. The term "GT" stands for ________.答案：Gross Tonnage5. The term "DWT" stands for ________.答案：Deadweight Tonnage6. The term "BUNKER" refers to the ________ used by a ship.答案：fuel7. The term "FREEBOARD" refers to the distance between the ________ and the waterline.答案：deck8. The term "BEAM" refers to the maximum ________ of a ship.答案：width9. The term "DRAFT" refers to the depth of a ship's ________ in the water.答案：hull10. The term "BOW THRUSTER" is a device used to improve a ship's ________.答案：maneuverability三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
水手英语口语题知识讲解
水手英语口语题知识讲解水手英语口语题Chapter 1Lesson oneTopics 1 Please say something about yourselfMy name is ShenZhiPeng, I’m 18-years old. I’m a sailor. I have been working on board for half a year. My hobby is playing computer games. My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watchman or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangway watch. In my spare time, I’d like to listen to music, r eading books.Topic 2 Please say something about your familyThere are three members in my family, my father, my mother and I. My parents are workers in a company, and I’m a sailor. My parents are very kind and tender to me, and they all like reading newspaper.Topic 3 Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is in Henan province, with a population of 100,000, and it is famous for its tea. My hometown has beautiful sightseeing and the people are very friendly. The specialty of my hometown is tea. Topic 4 Please say something about your responsibilities on board.My position on board is A.B. My daily work is to keep bridge watch as a watch man or to steer the wheel when the ship is at sea. When the ship is alongside the wharf, I’ll keep the gangw ay watch. My duties are to keep safe watch as normal, and when in e mergency, I’ll act as required in the muster list.Questions1. W hat’s your date of birth? My date of birth is May 18th,1990.2. W hat’s your seaman’s book number? My seaman’s book number isA1234563. Where are you from? I’m fr om China.4. W hat’s your captain’s nationality?Our captain’s nationality is Chinese.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board? Safety .6. Which ports do you often call at? We often call at Qingdao, Shanghai and Pusan.7. W hat’s your marital status? I’m single.8. How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia? About one month.9. How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class? Economy please.10. Do I have more than the duty-free allowance? S orry, you don’t have.lesson 2Topics:1. Say something about ship’s manning.a) The personnel for the deck department.b) The personnel for the engine department.c) The personnel for the service department.The personnel for the deck department include: chief officer, second officer, third officer, bosun, AB, OS and carpenter, deck cadet.The personnel for the engine department include: chief engineer, second engineer, third engineer, fourth engineer and motorman.The personnel for the service department include: chief cook, second cook and steward.2. Say something about maritime agencies and the staff related to the ship.a) list some maritime agencies.b) list some staff of maritime agencies.The maritime agencies are as follows: MSA, the Ship Classification Society, VTS, Shipping agency, tallying company, pilot station, customs, immigration office, quarantine and inspection office, and so on. The staff related to the maritime agencies are as follows: customs officer, immigration officer, quaran tine officer, PSC inspector, ship surveyor, ship’s agent, pilot, broker, tally man, stevedore and so on.3. Say something about ship’s structural parts.a) The main parts of the ship.b) Ship’s superstructure.In general, a ship is made up of two parts, the hull and superstructure.The main body of a ship is the hull: it contains the engine room, cargo spaces and a number of tanks.The superstructure includes the forecastle, the bridge and the poop.Questions:1. Who is in command of the ship?The captain is in command of the ship.2. Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department?There are 3 officers in the deck department, they are chief officer, second officer and third officer.3. What department does bosun belong to?Bosun belongs to the deck department.4. Can you list some ship’s stores?Yes, I can. They are working gloves, dunnage, rag, manila rope, hemp rope, nylon rope, canvas and so on.5. Can you list some ship’s tools?Yes, I can. They are spanner, saw, axe, hammer, drill, brush, jack knife and so on.6. What does “lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?It means the man overboard lifebuoy, it’s used in emergency when some falls overboard.7. What does “cargo wire” mean?It’s the wires to lifting the cargo used in the de rricks or cranes.8. What does “port side” mean?It means the left hand side of the ship.9. What is “board sling” used for?It is used to carry the general cargos during cargo handling10. Can you list some ship’s bridge equipment?Yes, the ship’s bridge equipments include: the wheel, telegraph, radar, GPS, AIS, GMDSS equipments and so on.Chapter 2 Lesson 1Topic 1What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders as a helmsman?a) The three procedures a helmsman should take orderly when he receives the helm order.b) The manners in which a helmsman should take to answer the helm orders.c) Measures to be taken when the vessel does not answer the wheel.The helmsman should take three procedures orderly when he receives the helms orders, that is repeat, carry out and report.The helmsman should answer the helm orders clearly and loudlyWhen the ship does not answer the wheel, the helmsman should report it immediately to the person giving the order.Questions:1. How many orders are included in standard instandard ship orders? Can you list some.There are 4 orders in Standard ship orders, they are helm orders, mooring & unmooring orders, anchor orders and the engine orders.2. If you are ordered “port five”,how to reply and report?I will reply: “ port five”, and report,” wheel port five”.3. If you are ordered “steady”,how to reply and report?I will reply, “steady”, and report, “steady on course XXX”4. How does the rudder answer?The rudder answer well, slowly or no answer.5. What is the course?Course 169.Chapter 2 Lesson 2Topic 2Please describe the line handling operations before berthing.a) The cautions to be taken when approaching the quay.b) The usual ways to handle mooring lines when berthing.c) The method to prevent mooring lines from being fouled.When approaching the quay, the deckhands should prepare the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep sharp look out the movement of the ship, and prevent the lines from fouling.Usually the spring lines are firstly sent ashore, and keep it in strain, then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.To prevent the lines from fouling, you should operate the winch step by step and keep the lines in good order.Questions & Answer1. What do es “single up forward to breast line and spring “mean?That means to cast off all the other forward lines except for breast line and spring line.2. If you want change the position of the head line forward for 3 meters, what do you say?Shift the head line 3 meters forward.3. If you want to heave tight the breast line. What should you say?Heave up the breast line. (Pick up the slack on the breast line)4. Which order is an equivalent to “send out head line”?Pay out head line5. Which order is an equivalent to “let go stern line”?Cast off stern line.Lesson threeTopic 3What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t bring up the ship to the seabed/ground. T o prevent anchor dragging, you should make full consideration of all the features of the anchor position before anchoring, work out the cable length, and make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring. When anchor dragging, we should inform the master, the engine room, c/o and other personnel involved. Announce the alarm on radio to the otherships in vicinity. And then heave up the anchor to drop it again.Questions1. W hat does “anchor is foul” mean?It means the anchor chain is across.2. If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?Anchor is aweigh.3. If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do you report?She is brought up.4. If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what do you report?The bow is clear.5. When the anchor is heaved out of water and just above it, what do you report?The anchor is out of water.Lesson fourTopic 4If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report?When engine orders given, first repeat it clearly and loudly, then ring the telegraph to the position ordered, when the revolution commanded of the engine is obtained, report it to the commander. Such as “dead slow astern”, that means to keep the ship run astern very slowly. When the order is given, repeat it “dead sl ow astern”, then ring the telegraph to the “dead slow stern” position, when the revolution is obtained, report “engine is dead slow astern, sir.”Questions1. If you are ordered “stand by both engines”, how shouldyou reply and report?I should reply: stand by both engines; and report: both engines stand by, sir.2. I f you are ordered “full ahead”, how should you reply and report?I should reply: “full ahead”, then report “engine is full ahead, sir.”3. I f you are ordered “ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “ring off engine”, then report “engine is rung off, sir.”4. I f you are ordered “stop engine”, how should you reply and report?I should reply “stop engine”, then report “engine is stopped, sir.”5. W hat does “finished with engine” mean?That means the movement of the engine is no longer required.Chapter 3。
水手英语题库[1]
![水手英语题库[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/606faf42ae1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b307fed0.png)
水手英语题库[1]ò?. μ￥ 1. _________ spanner is this? (C) a. What b. How c. Whose d. Who 2. ?°What _________ is today??± (D) ?°It?ˉs Sunday.?± a. date b. wrong c. weather d. day 3. _________ is a little oil in the tank. (A) a. There b. This c. Those d. These 4. There are many ________ in the port. (C) a. wharf b. wharfs c. wharves d. wharfes 5. _________ there much rice on the deck. (B) a. are b. is c. be d. has 6. Can you help ________? (C) a. I b. my c. me d. mine 7. Who ________ you? I?ˉm a sailor. (B) a. is b. are c. am d. will be 8. Li Ming and I ________ seamen. (C) a. am b. is c. are d. shall be 9. He often teaches ________ to speak English. (B) a. we b. us c. our d. ours 10. Xiao Li has ________ shackles. (B) a. much b. many c. any d. not a 11. We have ________ blue paint (A) a. no b. not a c. any d. not 12. Where are the derricks? They are ________ . (B) a. in deck b. on deck c. at deck d. below deck 13. We ________ many European ports every year. (A) a. call at b. call for c. call on d. call in 14. The dockers are busy ________ their work. (A) a. with b. on c. for d. by 15. When will you leave the port? ________ February 4. (A) a. on b. in c. at d. about 16. We ________ at half past six. (D) A. have a breakfast b. make the breakfast c. has breakfast d. have breakfast 17. ________ stand here. It?ˉs dangerous. (C) a. No b. Not c. Don?ˉt d. Doesn?ˉt 18. The ship called at many ________ last voyage. (B) a. country b. countries c. countrys d. countryses 19. Have you ________ Japan? Yes ,many times. (A) a.been to b.gone to c. arrive at d. reach 20. He and she ________ English seamen.(B) a. is b. are c be d. am 21. They ________ seamen next year. (C) a. are b. were c. will be d. shall be 22. ________the carpenter steer the ship? (C) a. Do b. Isc. Doesd. Are 23. Where ________ you ________? (D)a. are/beb. have/bec. is/bed. have/been 24. Our captain asked me ________ to the bridge. (C) a. went b. gonec. to god. go 25. A ship in Hong Kong will sail for Port Said passing through the ________. (D) a. Panama Canal b. Grand Canal c. Kiel Canal d. Suez Canal 26. This is the deck cargo. ________ stow it in the holds. (D) a. Not b. Can?ˉt c. Doesn?ˉt d. Don?ˉt 27. It?ˉs raining now. Stop ________ , please. (A) a. working b. work c. to work d. works 28. It?ˉs getting dark. Please ________ the cargo lights. (C) a. turn away b. turn off c. turn on d. turn in 29. Would you please ________ me a hammer?(B) a. borrow b. lend c. take d. deliver 30. The cargo in Hold No.3 is to ________ first. (A) a. be discharged b. discharged c. discharge d. being discharged 31. We?ˉll leave the harbor right now. ________ for unmooring. (B) a. Stand-by b. get ready c. Prepairing d. stand still 32. He ________ up at five yesterday morning. (B) a. gets b. got c. getting d. get 33. They went on ________ as usual. (D) a. work b. worked c. works d. working 34. The ship is to leave at eight o?ˉclock. The captain should order at seven ?°________?±. (C) a. Make fast b. S ingle up c. Stand by d. All clear 35. We?ˉll finish loading the trucks soon. Please get ready for ________. (A) a. lashing b. discharging c. loading d. tightening36. Li Ming ________ English books on deck every morning. (C)a. readb. readedc. readsd. reading 37. Must we work on night shift today? No, you ________. (B) a. need b. needn?ˉt c. mustn?ˉt d. shouldn?ˉt 38. They should ________ taken great care of. (C) a.been b. being c. be d. is 39. I haven?ˉt bought ________ toys for my children. (A) a. any b. some c. a d. an 40. We always have a lot of things ________during the voyage. (C) a. do b. doing c. to do d. does 41. The dockers are busy ________ their work. (B) a. in b. with c. at d. by 42. ________ there much cargo in the warehouse? (B) a. Are b. Is c. Be d. Will be 43. The officer asked him ________ a sharp lookout for the fishing boats. (A) a. to keep b. keeping c. keeps d. keep44. There is ________ Ocean-going Vessel in the harbor. (C) a.a b. the c. an d. about45. I failed ________ Mr. Smith yesterday. (B) a. seeing b. to seec. sawd. seen 46. Strict measures ________to keep them away form fire. (A)a. should be takenb. should takec. be takend. should been taken 47. What ________ the safe working loadof the derrick? (A)a. isb. bec. ared. has48. An automobile sling is used for ________. (D)a. lifting aircraft and helicoptersb. lifting any kinds of cargoc. lifting the heavy boxesd. lifting cars and trucks49. All cargo booms are ready to ________. (C)a. discharging cargob. be dischargingc. discharge cargod. be discharged cargo50. Watertight compartments are separated by ________. (D)a. engine roomsb. tweendecksc. dunnagesd. decks and bulkheads 51. ________ the clock 20 minutes ahead for local time. (C)a. Reduceb. Advancec. Adjustd. Tune52. Dense fog comes with bad visibility, fog signal bell must be kept ________ at regulation intervals. (B)a. to gob. goingc. goesd. go53. The bridge deck and steering house need ________. (A)a. soap washingb. to wash with soapc. washed with soapd. soap washed54. The third officer takes over the watch_________the chief officer. (A) a. from b. toc. ind. upon55. ________ late for the meeting.(D)a. Not beb. Notc. Don?ˉtd. Don?ˉt be56. Everything about the ship should be recorded in the ________ by the duty officer. (C)a. documentsb. paperc. logbookd. record57. Be careful when you ________ the derrick. (C)a. operatingb. operatesc. operated. operated58. Our ship will not sail today. What about ________ ashore?(A)a. goingb. to goc. god. going to59. The pilot launches are ________ blue with the ?°PILOT?± in white. (A)a. paintedb. writtenc. writingd. paint60. When does a pilot say ?° Make all lines fast?±? ________(D)a. The ship is about to be in positionb. The ship is very close to the berthc. The ship is on voyaged. The ship isin position61. There were no gangs ________ for Friday?ˉs loading. (C)a. possibleb. ablec. availabled. obtain62. What type of extinguisher should be used for an electric fire? ________.(A)a. CO2b. Formc. Waterd. Water and Form63. Hold No. 4 must be cleaned up to meet the ________ of the cargo surveyors.(C)a. rulesb. necessityc. requirementd. statute64. Timber can be stowed ________.(A)a. both on deck and in holdsb. only on deckc. only in holdsd. either on deck orin holds65. The stevedores are going to load your ship in ________ days, (B)a. fewb. a fewc. littled. a little66. The carpenter is directly responsible to ________.(D)a. the captainb. the bosunc. the third officerd. the chief officer67. ________ care. The stevedores are handling dangerous cargo now. (A)a. Beb. Please to bec. To bed. Befor 68. All of our export cargo is ________ examined before shipment. (B) a. though b. thoroughly c. through d. throughout 69. Don?ˉt stow the box ________. (B) a. down b. upside down c. up and down d. up 70. You should ________ great care of this line.(D) a. make b. have c. get d. take 71. My ship will arrive ________Port Said ________ Sundays. (A) a. at/on b. in/at c. on/by d. to/in 72. Vessels transiting the Canal must have their gangways and derricks ________. (D) a. readjusted b. removed c. lowered d. rigged in 73. ?°Port a bit sluggish?± means that ________. (B) a. port rudder answers very well b. port rudder answers slow c. port ruder answers all right d. port rudder answers back 74. Please arrange for ________ to clean the holds before my vessel takes cereal. (D) a. cargo surveyors b. stevedore gangs c. duty sailors d.cleaning gangs 75. You never work late, ________ you? (A) a. do b. don?ˉt c. haven?ˉt d. are 76. M. V. Utopia ________ the Atlantic to England next month. (C) a. shall across b. sail cross c. shall cross d. sail through 77. Hooks ________ allowed for discharging the rice bags. (B) a. are b. are not c. is not d. is 78. Besides Yokohama, M. V. Gaohe will also ________ at some other Japanese ports. (A) a. call b. visit c. get d. reach 79. Is the pilot ladder all right at this ________? (C) a. higher b. high c. height d. heighten 80. ?°The anchor was heaved aweigh?± means ________. (C)a. ?°The anchor was let go?±b. ?°The anchor was foul?±c. ?°The anchor was clear of the bottom?±d. ?°The anchor leading abeam?± 81. The wheel?ˉs order ?°port five?± means that the ship is going to ________. (D)a. turn backb. turn aroundc. turn aboutd. alter course 82. This windlass ________ now. (B) a. has repaired b. is under repair c. was repaired d. has been repaired 83.I want a clamp. Could you ________ me one? (A) a. bring b. take c. carry d. acquire 84. Although a ship usually has repair in a shipyard, ________ is also necessary. (A) a. the general repair on board b. the voyage repair c. the annual repair d. the dock repair85. I think the hatch covers ________ all fixed up by you. (B) a. wasb. werec. bed. been 86. ?° Keep ________ to the beacon,?± said the pilot. (D) a. line b. direction c. back d. straight 87. ?°NE?± stands for ________. (B) a. east-north b. north-east c. north and east d. northeastern 88. ________ were brought back to ship from the sea. (A)a. The crewb. The crew memberc. A persond. The members 89. We use ________ when proceeding indense fog. (D)a. auto-steeringb. gyro-pilotc. rudder geard. hand-steering90. ________ is the chain? (A)a. Howb. Whatc. How aboutd. What about91. ________ is used for heaving up and slacking away the anchor and chain.(B)a. A winchb. A windlassc. A craned. A jumbo boom92. Are stevedores going to open the hatches ________ do we have to? (C) a. either b. whilec. ord. nor93. Being so nervous, He could ________ give helm orders. (A)a. hardlyb. cannotc. doesn?ˉtd. no94. Purser presents all the seaman?ˉs books to the ________.(C)a. Pilotb. Customs Officerc. Immigration Officerd. Agent95. There is ________ in the holds keeping eyes opened to prevent theft.(D)a. watchmanb. watchmenc. a watchmend. a watchman96. Dry powder is used to put out ________. (A)a. electrical fireb. oil firec. common firesd. all kinds of fires97. The crew couldn?ˉt get the fire ________, causing a great loss to the ship. (B)a. to controlb. under controlc. in controld. with control98. A small boat takes pilots to and from ships, it?ˉs called a ________. (C) a. fishing boat b. tugc. pilot boatd. barge99. We expect to finish painting by Friday, if time pressing, the bosun can arrange________work for the sailors. (D) a. over time b. over the timec. extra timed. overtime 100. The chief foreman asked the stevedores not to forget to use separation nets to avoid________ different lots of cargo.(C)a. mix inb. mix withc. mixing upd. mixing into 101. Whena ship is abandoned, all the crewmembers hearing the alarm soundingshould puton___________.(C) a. the life jackets and carry thebelongs firstb. the life jackets and carry the lifebuoy firstc. the life jackets and gather at masterstation firstd. the life jackets and board the lifeboat first102. It is ________ to remain in yourpresent position. (A)A. dangerous b. dangerc. riskyd. risk103. The A. B. ________ with great carebecause of more coming and going shipsand narrowpassages in the harbor. (D)a. alter the rudderb. change thecoursec. hand the wheeld. takes the wheel104. Are the holds of tanker the sameas those on ________? (C)a. cargo dry shipb. dried cargo shipc. dry cargo shipd. ship dry cargo105. This is ________ American oil tank. (B)a. theb. anc. ad. one106. We called at New York ________ March 15. (A)a. onb. atc. ind. about107. It is ________ today than yesterday. (D)a. coldb. the coldestc. too coldd. colder108. The pilot is standing by ________.。
水手英语会话考试重点
水手英语会话答案Chapter 1Lesson 1 Daily English ★考试重点；△可能会考口述★1、Please say something about yourself (介绍下自己的情况) 1）Your name ,age, rank, working experiences, hobbies (姓名，年龄，职务，工作经验，兴趣爱好)2）Your daily work （你的日常工作）3）Your spare time activities （你的业余时间活动）1)My name is xxx, I am 21 years old, I am from Shandong( province).I am a student( now),I like reading books, playing football(我的名字是xxx，我现在21岁，我来自山东省，现在我是一名学生，喜欢读书，踢足球)2）Every day, I get up at 6 o’clock, read English （loudly for ten minutes ）and have breakfast. then begin my study of a day (每天我6点钟起床并大声读英语10分钟，然后吃早餐。
随后就开始了一天的学习)3）In my spare time, I like reading, watching TV ,playing football and so on(在课余时间，我喜欢读书，看电视，踢足球等等)★2、Please say something about your family (说一下关于你家庭的情况)a、Members of your family （你的家庭成员）b、Their occupations （他们的职业）c、Their hobbies and characteristics （他们的爱好和特点）1)I have a very happy family. There are three members in my family, my parents/my mother, my father and I. We live in a small city （我有一个非常幸福的家庭，我们家有三个成员，我的父母/我的母亲，我的父亲和我,我们生活在一个小城市里）2）My father is a worker（in a factory）, my mother is a teacher （in a middle school ）（我父亲是一家工厂的工人，我母亲是一所中学的老师）3）My father likes watching TV, my mother likes shopping. My father is very strict ,but my mother is very kind（and friendly）（我父亲喜欢看电视，我母亲喜欢购物。
水手英语试题库及答案
水手英语试题库及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is the correct way to call a ship by radio?A. Hello, this is ship Alpha Bravo Charlie.B. This is ship Alpha Bravo Charlie calling.C. Ship Alpha Bravo Charlie, calling anyone.D. Alpha Bravo Charlie, ship calling.2. What does the term "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinking.B. The ship is stationary and not moving.C. The ship is moving very slowly.D. The ship is lost and cannot be found.3. What is the standard speed measurement used in maritime navigation?A. Kilometers per hour.B. Nautical miles per hour.C. Knots.D. Miles per hour.4. What does the abbreviation "LOA" stand for?A. Length Over All.B. Length of Arrival.C. Length of Anchor.D. Length of Approach.5. When should a ship change its course to avoid a collision?A. When the other vessel is on the port side.B. When the other vessel is on the starboard side.C. When the other vessel is ahead.D. When the other vessel is astern.二、填空题6. The international maritime signal flag for "I require a pilot" is _______.7. The term "____" is used to describe a ship that is listing to one side.8. A "____" is a device used to measure the depth of water.9. The "____" is the part of a ship that is below the waterline.10. "____" is the term used for the distance a ship travelsin a straight line from one point to another.三、简答题11. Explain the difference between "port" and "starboard" in maritime navigation.12. Describe the procedure a ship should follow when enteringa port.13. What are the main components of a ship's navigation bridge?14. What is the significance of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) in global shipping?15. How does a ship's draft affect its navigation?四、阅读理解题16. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:"The maritime industry is a crucial part of global trade, with ships transporting goods across the world's oceans. Navigation is a complex process that requires knowledge of the sea, weather, and the rules of the road at sea. Ships must maintain a safe distance from each other to avoid collisions and must be able to communicate effectively with other vessels and ports. The use of advanced technology, such as GPS and radar, has greatly improved the safety and efficiency of maritime navigation."a. What is the primary function of the maritime industry?b. What are some challenges faced by ships during navigation?c. What role does technology play in modern maritime navigation?五、作文题17. Write an essay on the importance of effective communication in maritime operations. Discuss the different modes of communication used at sea and how they contribute to the safety and efficiency of shipping.答案：一、选择题1. B2. B3. C4. A5. B二、填空题6. Alpha7. List8. Sounding lead9. Keel10. Dead reckoning三、简答题11. Port refers to the left side of a ship when facing forward, while starboard refers to the right side. These terms are used to indicate directions relative to the ship's orientation.12. When entering a port, a ship should follow the local regulations, communicate with the port authority, and navigate carefully to avoid obstacles and other vessels.13. The main components of a ship's navigation bridge include the steering console, communication equipment, navigation instruments, and a chart table.14. The IMO sets global standards for ship safety, security, and environmental performance to ensure safe and efficient shipping practices worldwide.15. A ship's draft affects its navigation by determining the depth of water it can safely navigate, which in turn influences its route and the ports it can visit.四、阅读理解题16. a. The primary function of the maritime industry is to facilitate global trade by transporting goods across the world's oceans.b. Some challenges faced by ships during navigation include maintaining a safe distance from other vessels to avoid collisions and effectively communicating with other ships and ports.c. Technology plays a crucial role in modern maritime navigation by improving safety and efficiency through the use of advanced tools like GPS and radar.五、作文题17. [学生需根据题目要求自行撰写作文]。
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水手英语口语练习题问答题10题，每题6分，共计60分第一章第一课1、What’s your date of birth?The first of May 1997 (Nineteen ninety seven) 2、What’s your seaman’s book number?(My seaman’s book number is ) L345666.3、Where are you from?(I am from )Wuhan,China4、What’s your captain’s nation ality?(My captain is )Chinese.5、What do you think is the most important thing on board?Safety（is the most important thing on board）.6、Which ports do you often call at?Guangzhou, Shanghai, Dalian.7、What is your marital status?I’m single.8、How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia?(It will take )two weeks.9、How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?First class.10、D o I have more than the duty-free allowance?Yes, you do.第一章第二课1、Who is in command of the ship?The captain (or master).2、Generally speaking, how many officers are there in the deck department?(There are)three officers( in the deck department ,such as chief officer , second officer and third officer)3、What department does Bosun belong to?(Bosun belongs to )the deck department.4、Can you list some ship’s stores?Yes, I can. (Such as )Paint, thinner, hose, rag.5、Can you list some ship’s tools?Yes, I can. (such as )Saw, hammer, pliers, hook. 6、What does “ lifebuoy with light and smoke” mean?It can lit at night and give off smoke by day.7、What does “ cargo wire” mean?It is used to lift and lower the cargo.8、What does “port side “ mean?When facing the bow, the left-hand side isthe port side.9、What is “board sling” used for?It is used for bagged cargo, such as cement, rice.10、Can you list some ship’s bridge equipment?Yes, I can. Such as VHF, radar, GPS第二章第一课1、How many orders are included in Standard Ship Orders? Can you list some.Four. Such as Helm orders, mooring and unmooring orders,anchor orders, engine orders.2.I f you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report?(I will )r eply “port five”, and report “Wheel’s port five”(after order was carried out).3.I f you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report?(I will )r eply “steady”, and report “Course 125”（after course is steady）.4.How does the rudder answer?Good.5.What is the course?Course 125.第二课1、What does “Single up forward to breast line and spring” mean?(It means )Let go all forward lines except forward breast line and spring.2、If you want change the position of the head line forward for3 meters, what do you say?(I will say that )Shift the head line ahead 3 meters.3、If you want to heave tight the breast line, what should you say?(I will say that) take in the breast line.4、Which order is an equivalent to “Send out head line”?Pay out head line.5、Which order is an equivalent to “Let go stern line”?Cast off stern line.第三课1、What does “ Anchor is foul” mean?Anchor is crossing( and anchor chains are twisted)2、If the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and clear of the bottom, what do you report?I will report :Anchor is aweigh.3、If the anchor is secured firmly in sea bottom, what do youreport?I will report vessel is brought up.4、If there is no obstruction around the anchor before anchoring, what should you report?I will report anchor is clear.5、When the anchor is heaved out of the water surface and just above it , what do you report?The anchor is clear of the water.第四课1、If you are ordered “Stand by both engines”, how should youreply and report?(I will)r eply “Stand by both engines”, and report “ Both engine s stand by”(after order is carried out ).2、If you are ordered “Full ahead”, how should you reply and report?(I will )r eply “Full ahead”, and report “ Engine full ahead”(after order is carried out ).3、If you are ordered “Ring off engine”, how should you reply and report?(I will )Reply “Ring off engine”, and report “ Engine r ung off” (after order is carried out ).4、If you are ordered “Stop engine”, how should you reply andreport?(I will )Reply “Stop engine”, and report “ Engine stopped”(after order is carried out ).5、What does “Finished with engine” mean?It means engine is no longer needed.第三章1、Are you the sailor on duty?Yes, I am.2、Is your chief officer on board?Yes, he is. / No, he has gone ashore.3、Would you show me the way?Follow me, please.4、Our master is not on board, pleas e wait a moment. I’ll call him back.Thank you.5、When will your captain come back?In two hours.6、The gangway is too high, what should you sayto the duty sailor?Lower it, please.7、Would you please take me to see your captain?Follow me, please.8、I am the relieving third officer, here is my ID card. Welcome on board.9、The head line is too tight, how do you handle it? Pay out the head line.10、What’s your draft fore and aft?Fore draft is 8 meters and aft is 9 meters.11、If someone goes on board, what do you say first?I’m the duty sailor. What can I do for you?12、The agent comes on board, he want to findthe captain. How do you treat him? Welcome on board. Follow me, please. 第四章第一课1、Are holds clean?Yes, they are.2、Are holds dry?Yes, they are.3、Are the holds free of smell?Yes, they are.4、Close hatch covers and report.Hatch covers closed.5、Lower down and secure all derricks. All derricks lowered down and secured. 第二课1、How many holds do you have? Seven2、What is size of hatch openings? Length 8 meters，width 7 meters.3、What is the safety load of Hold No. 2? 2000 tons.4、Are dockside cranes available?Yes, they are.5、What is length (width, depth) of Hold No. 1? Length 22 meters，width 16 meters，depth 9 meters.第六章1、What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?Safe working load.2、What equipment can be used to load cargo? Derricks and cranes.3、What can be used to cover bilge before loading?Planks or mats.4、What can be used to separate cargo in a hold?Paint，net，lines and so on.5、Who do the work of loading and discharging? Stevedores.6、Where shall we stow cargo on a vessel?On deck or in holds.7、What equipment do you use for loading or discharging first? Cranes and derricks.第九章1、Can you list at least three kinds of paint?Yes, I can. Primer, varnish, non-slip paint, read lead.2、What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s funnel? Heat-resistant paint.3、What type of paint do you use on deck?Non-slip paint.4、What paint is used for woodwork?Varnish.5、Before repainting an area, what preparations do you make?Derust and clean.6、How do you remove the heavy rust on the plates?I can use the chipping hammer.7、What repair work do the sailors usually do on board?Oil，adjust and renew broken parts8、When you wash the hold by sea water, what tools do you need?Mops and buckets.第十章1、Who keeps navigational watches on the bridge at sea?A.B. and duty officer2、How many watches are there on the bridge a day?Six watches.3、Who takes the navigational watch from 0800 to 1200 hours in the morning and evening?The third officer.4、Who takes the navigational watch from 0000 to 0400 hours day and night?The second officer.5、What is the duty of the able seafarer on watch on the bridge at sea?Steer the ship and keep lookout.6、What should the able seafarer being relieved say?You now have the watch.7、What should the relieving able seafarer say?I now have the watch.8、What should a relieving able seafarer do after taking over the watch?He must be familiar with navigational situation and prevailing weather condition and visibility.9、If you’re the sailor on duty on the bridge, what’s your main job? Steer the ship and keep lookout.10、You are the relieved sailor, what should you tell to the relieving sailor?Navigational situation and prevailing weather condition and visibility.第十二章1、Check the fire alarms and report.All fire alarms are operational.2、Check the portable extinguishers and report.All portable extinguishers are operational.3、Check the fireme n’s outfits and report.All fireman’s outfits are operational.4、Close all openings in all rooms and report.All openings are closed.5、Check the fire area every 10 minutes for re-ignition and report. No re-ignition.6、Report direction and distance of person in water. Direction: southeast 045 degrees. Distance: 3 sea miles.7、Check launching tracks and report.All launching tracks are operational.8、Check working parts and report.All working parts are operational.9、Operate lifeboat engine and report.Lifeboat engine is operated.10、Pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds is too low. Increase the pressure in the water pipe in cargo holds.口述题1题，共计20分第一章第一课1、Please say something about yourself.My name is XXX, I am twenty years old.I am a student. I have no working experiences.My hobby is reading books. My daily work is study . I often play football in my spare time.2、Please say something about your familyThere are 3 people in my family. They arefather, mother and I. They are farmers.They like watching TV.I have a happy family and I love everyone.3、Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is Wuhan. She lies in the middle of China. There are about 10 millionspeople here. She has 3 parts Wuchang,Hanyang and Hankou. This cityis famous not only her modern but alsoher special food.4、Please say something about your responsibilities on board.I’m a n A.B. While sailing at sea, I keep watch with officers on the bridge. While berthing，I assist in mooring or anchoring.I also keep gangway watch and do some maintenance works. 第二课1、say something about ship’s manningThe master is in command of the ship.The deck department includes the Chief officer, Second officer, Third officer, bosun, A.B. and O.S.The engine department includes the Chief Engineer, Second Engineer, Third Engineer, Fourth Engineer, motormen.The service department includes the cook and the steward.2、Say something about ship’s structural parts.Ship can be divided into two parts: the hull and the superstructure. The hull includes the engine room, cargo space and tanks. The superstructure is above the main deck. It includes forecastle, bridge and poop.第二章第一课What procedures should be taken when you receive helm orders asa helmsman?Repeat all wheel orders clearly and loudly and carry out correctly and quickly. If the vessel does not answer the wheel, report to the duty officer at once.第二章第二课Please describe the line handling operations before berthing. Before berthing, stand by the heaving lines, the winches and the mooring lines. Keep the lines in good order.Send the spring lines ashore first, keep it in strain. Then send the other lines ashore. When the ship is in position, make fast all the lines.The crew should operate the winch step by step and fake theline to avoid fouling.第二章第三课What measures should be taken if anchor dragging?Anchor dragging means the anchor can’t be brought up. Before anchoring, check the nature of the sea bottom, work out the cable length. Make sure the ship is brought up when anchoring.When anchor dragging, call the master at once. Drop another anchor and heave up the former anchor.第二章第四课If you are given engine orders, how should you reply and report? Stop engine means immobilize engineStand by engine means get engine ready.Finished with engine means engine no longer needed.Repeat engine orders clearly and loudly. Order “Full ahead.”Reply “Full ahead” Report“Engine full ahead.”第六章1、Say something about cargo carried on a ship.(1) There are general cargo on board.(2) ①distribute cargoes according to their weight and nature;②check the ship’s stability and strength;③ensure the positionG below the position M for any state of loading2、Preparations for loading of cargo on board ship.(1) Before loading, clean deck and holds; no dirt and broken dunnage; free of smell. After these, dunnage all holds.(2) Get the loading equipments and operators ready. Check the equipments carefully: oil, adjust and renew broken parts.第九章1、Cleaning and Repair Work on board.(1) Cleaning and repair work can ensure the seaworthiness of the ship and the completeness of the cargo.(2) Cleaning work includes free of dirt and gas. Repair work includes inspect, adjust and oil; renew broken parts.(3) The sailors do cleaning and repair work as per maintenance plan under the supervision of the bosun.2、Painting work used on board.(1) The basic paint on board are the primer, under coat, top coat, varnish, topside paint.(2) Before painting, clean and wash the area. Remove loose paint and rust. Finally, use a wire brush on bare metal.(3) Apply paint evenly. Painting on sunny days. Put on the chipping goggles. Secure safety harness.第十章1、The duties of the able seafarer on watch when underway.(1) The A.B. steers the wheel and keep lookout.(2) Check the auto-pilot and the compass error. Synchronize therepeaters with master compass. Check the navigational lights. Hoist or lower the navigational flag.2、The bridge shift change.(1) Relieving A.B. must get to the bridge beforehand to get the information from the relieved A.B.(2) Relieving AB must know ship’s navigational situation, weather, visibility and potential dangers. Relieving AB can’t accept the watch until the order is finished.。