小升初英语总复习语法陈述句完美

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2022-2023(2)专题十 句型(小升初英语全国通用版)

2022-2023(2)专题十 句型(小升初英语全国通用版)

专题十句型考点29 陈述句考点30 疑问句考点31 祈使句考点32 感叹句【经典分析】【例1】I have some pens.(把肯定句改成否定句)[思路指导]句意:我有一些笔。

此句中,have是谓语动词。

变成否定句时,在have前加do的相应否定形式。

主语是第一人称I,所以在have前加do not。

并注意some用在肯定句,否定句中要换成any。

[参考答案]I don’t have any pens.【例2】-Are you new interns(实习生)?-Yes, .A. they areB. you areC. I amD. we are[思路指导]句意:你们是新的实习生吗?是的,我们是。

此句中,主语是you,可以译为你或你们,所以肯定回答中的主语是I或we。

然后,在句的末尾出现的表语为名词复数interns,由此可以判断出主语为we。

[参考答案]D【例3】play chess.A. LetB. Let meC. LetsD. Let’s[思路指导]句意:我们一起下象棋吧。

由句意可以看出是在提议作某件事情,并且可以看出宾语不是一个人,而是多个人。

因而要用Let us,其缩写形式为Let’s。

[参考答案]D【例4】heavy rain it was!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a[思路指导]句意:好大的一场雨啊!根据题干中结构heavy rain it was=形容词+名词+主语+谓语,可以判断出该感叹语有what引导。

所以答案在A和B之间产生。

rain在这里是可数名词,译为一场雨。

所以应该在what后面加a。

[参考答案]B【例5】There a boy and three girls in the team.A. isB. areC. amD. be[思路指导]句意:队里有一个男孩和三个女孩。

根据就近原则,There be句子中有两个或两个以上主语时,be与最靠近的主语保持一致。

小升初英语总复习第三章句型第一节陈述句

小升初英语总复习第三章句型第一节陈述句

二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法
1. 句中有be动词的句子: 变为否定句时只需在 be动词后加not。
如: (1)I am in Grade Six this year. →I’m not(I am not) in Grade Six this year.
(2)Mike is going to play football this afternoon. →Mike isn’t(is not) going to play football this afternoon. (3) These are red apples. →These aren’t(are not) red apples. (4) It was a fine day yesterday. →It wasn’t(was not) a fine day yesterday. (5) We were happy at that time. →We weren’t(were not) happy at that time.
him.
There is much milk in the bottle. →There is little milk in
the bottle.
(4) 肯定句中含有both,both … and …或all时,变 为否定句时将其改为neither,neither … nor …或none, 并注意谓语动词要相应变化。
5. My grandparents did sports in the garden yesterday. My grandparents _d_i_d_n_’_t _ __d_o__ sports in the garden
yesterday.
6. There is something wrong with my bike. There _is_n_’_t_ _a_n_y_t_h_in_g_ / __is___ __n_o_t_h_in_g__ wrong

2020年小升初六年级英语句法(句型)专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题01《陈述句》(通用版含答案)

2020年小升初六年级英语句法(句型)专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题01《陈述句》(通用版含答案)

小升初英语句法(句型)专项透析专题01《陈述句》【考点精讲】概念意义:陈述句主要是用来陈述事实或观点,传递信息,提供情况。

陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句,简称为肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末有句号,而在朗读时则用降调。

例句:China is the largest country in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。

I didn't tell him anything.我什么也没有告诉他。

肯定句改否定句的方法口诀一找(be动词和情态动词),二不(not)句中有be动词或情态动词can 时。

句中既没be动词也没情态动词can时。

主语若是第三人称单数,does来帮忙。

若不是,找do 帮忙。

do或does后直接再加not.就可以注意,some要改成any口诀诠释:1、在be动词后加not。

如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;2、在can,should, will等后加not。

如:cannot, should not, will not;3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

肯定句改一般疑问句的方法口诀“是”“情”“助”提句首,没有它们do和does来当,三单形式要还原。

some改成any,第一人称变第二人称。

最后句号改问句莫忘记。

一般回答在句首,Yes或No先用上。

口诀诠释:1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..一般疑问句: Are they in the park? 例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?Can he play the guitar?肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

小升初总复习-薄冰小学英语语法

小升初总复习-薄冰小学英语语法

一、名词2。

分类:名词根据其意义可以分为专有名词和普通名词。

注意:专有名词的第一个字母必须大写;你的名字,以及你朋友的名字,也是专有名词。

(2)普通名词:凡是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词,叫做普通名词.3。

可数名词与不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算,可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类.(1)可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

单数名词是指名词的数量为“一”,如:a book (一本书);复数名词是指名词的数量“大于一”,如two books (两本书).使用中,单数名词用名词原形表示。

复数名词则有如下变化形式:1)。

一般情况词尾+s car--cars2). 以s, x,sh, ch结尾的词词尾+ es bus——buses3). 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i,再+ es baby——babies 但boys, toys,ways4). 词尾是f 或fe 的词变f 或fe 为v,再+es half-—halves但有些只加—s:roofs,proofs5). 以o结尾的词词尾+eshero-—heroes,potato--potatoes,tomato——tomatoes但下面几类词只加—s:a。

以“元音+o”或“oo"结尾的词:videos, zoos,radiosb。

一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词:pianosc. 一些缩写词和专有名词:kilos, photos6)不规则的复数形式:child-—children,man-—men,foot-—feet ,tooth-—teeth 7)。

单复数同形:a. 某些动物的名称: deer 鹿,sheep 绵羊b。

craft及由它构成的合成词:craft,aircraftc. 表示某国人的名词:Chinese,Japanesed。

其它:works, means(2)不可数名词:不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词,叫做不可数名词。

广东小升初英语专题教案讲义第五讲句子(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句)

广东小升初英语专题教案讲义第五讲句子(陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句)

第五讲陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句【陈述句】1.陈述句的概念(1)陈述句是用来叙述一个事实.其特点是句末用句号".".(2)陈述句家族中有”两兄弟”:老大是肯定句,老二是否定句。

2.陈述句的结构:主语+(+宾语):She is very happy today。

:主语+谓语+not+其他成分:I don’t like swimming。

老大肯定句,对人对事都持有肯定的态度,常说的三句话是:老二否定句,对人对事总是持有否定的态度,和大哥唱反调。

老二常把大哥的话加上”不"字。

3.肯定句变为否定句(1)肯定句:主语+be+其他否定句:主语+be+__________+其他(2)肯定句:主语+情态动词+其他否定句:主语+情态动词+__________+其他(3)肯定句:主语+实义动词+其他否定句:主语+__________+__________+动词原形+其他注:第一人称改为__________,some要改为__________,and改为__________。

口诀:有be用be,有情用情;无be无情,借助动词。

【疑问句】一、一般疑问句(1)-—-Is Mary a Japanese girl?——-Yes,she is./No,she isn’t。

(2)Can Lily speak Chinese?--—No,she can’t。

/Sorry,I don’t know。

(3)Do you like English?--—Yes,I do./No,I don’t.1. 一般疑问句的概念:用yes/no(或相当于yes/no的词)回答,并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词,am/ is/are还是do/does)如:(1)-——Is your father good at swimming?Yes,he__________。

/No,he__________.(2)Does your brother often play games?Yes,he__________./No,he__________.2.肯定句变一般疑问句肯定句变疑问句三种句型:注:第一人称改为__________,some要改为__________,and改为__________。

小升初英语讲解句型:陈述句否定句一般疑问句

小升初英语讲解句型:陈述句否定句一般疑问句

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之句型转换(一)肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句和一般疑问句【精讲】截至目前,我们已经复习了小升初常考的词法和时态。

从今天开始,我们一起复习一下小升初的另一个大考点:句型转换。

英语中的四大句型分别是:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

在小学阶段,除了感叹句,其他三种句型同学们都有接触到。

今天我们一起梳理两个知识点:1、肯定陈述句转换为否定陈述句;2、陈述句转换为疑问句。

陈述句就是以句号结尾的句子,分为两种:肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。

肯定陈述句转换为否定陈述句分为以下几种情况:[含有be动词的陈述句]含有be动词的肯定句变为否定句时,直接在be动词后+not,除am not外,其他均可缩写。

例如:1、I am in ahurry. → I am not in ahurry.2、He is at work. →He is not (isn’t) at work.3、They are from America. →They are not (aren’t) from America.[含有情态动词的陈述句]含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时,直接在情态动词后+not,可缩写。

例如:1、I can speak French. →I can’t speak French.2、He must do it at once. → He must do it at once.3、They should call the doctor. →They shouldn’t call the doctor.[含有实意动词的陈述句]含有实意动词的肯定句变为否定句时,要根据时态和人称在主语后加一个助动词的否定形式(don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t),实意动词用原形。

例如:1、I like bananas. →I don’t like bananas.2、He lives in Beijing. →He doesn’t live in Beijing.3、They went to Canada last week. →They didn’t go to Canada last week.以上就是肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句的几种变化形式。

小升初英语陈述句、疑问句的用法与练习

小升初英语陈述句、疑问句的用法与练习
Sammy has not any money. = Sammy has no money.
② not…anything = nothing
Sammy doesn’t have anything to tell you. = Sammy have nothing to tell you.
2. 疑问句
(2)含有情态动词
情态动词 + 主语+其他?
Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
(3)含有实义动词
Do/Does/Did + 主语+动词原形+其他?
Do you like reading books? Does she have breakfast? Did you have a good trip?
1. you, can, Chinese, speak (?) Can you speak Chinese?
2. it, what, is, time, now (?) What time is it now?
3. they, year, visit, last, Canada, did (?)
Did they visit Canada last year?
句 型
1. 陈说句
Statement
一、定义 陈说句一般用来陈说一个事实或者说话者的看法。
肯定句
否定句
二、肯定句 1. 主语+系动词+表语 Sammy is a little girl.
2. 主语+谓语 Everyone laughed.
3. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他 Sammy sings a song in the classroom.

小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点

小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点

小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点英语对于多数孩子都不算难题,听说都非常厉害!但目前小升初英语的考试不会考查咱孩子听与说的能力,更注重语法知识的考查,所以相对而言语法弱的孩子,迎战小升初会比较拉分。

小编在这里整理了小升初英语语法复习资料,希望能帮到您小升初英语作文范文20篇小升初语文陈述句反问句互改一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加’s 如:Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如:his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / anexciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any ,no 等:This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:T oday is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.▲但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数 I(我) me my(我的)复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)第二人称单数 you(你) you your(你的)复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)第三人称单数 he(他) him his(他的)she(她) her her(她的)it(它) it its(它的)复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

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5. 这个周末我打算去公园玩。
I'm going to play in the park this weekend.
6. 妈妈正在家里打扫卫生。
My mother is cleaning at home.
7. 我爸爸通常开小轿车去上班。
My father usually goes to work by car.
Tom doesn't jump as far as mike. 6. I see a man behind me. (改为否定句)
I don't see a man behind me.
句型转换
7. She is an English girl. (变为复数)
They are English girls. 8. They are our women doctors. (变为单数)
陈述句的否定形式:
is not = isn't do not = don't are not = aren't does not = doesn't was not = wasn't did not = didn't were not = weren't can not = can't
1.主语+be动词+not+表语
句型转换
1. I know his telephone number. (改为否定句)
I don't know his telephone number. 2. I like collecting stamps and singing. (改为否定句)
I don't like collecting stamps and singing. 3. He often cleans his bedroom. (改为否定句)
陈述句
陈述句:
用来说明一个事实和表达说话人的看法或观点的句子.读 时用降调.
She is a good student. We are going to do our homework.
陈述句的肯定形式
陈述句的肯定形式有以下三种形式:
1.主语+系动词+表语 I am a student. She is my teacher. The flower is beautiful. My parents are in the kitchen. Be动词用法口诀:我用am,你用are, is用于他她它
3.主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其它
I can’t see the man behind the tree. I can't speak English.
按要求变换下列句子
1. The tall man works hard.(改为否定句) The tall man __d_o__e_s___n__o_t ____w__ohrkard. 2. Mr.Brown doesn't come from the USA.(改为肯定句) Mr.Brown _c_o__m_e_s___f_r_o_mthe USA. 3. There are some flowers on the table.(改为单数句子) There ____is__ _____a_ ___f_lo__woenr the table. 4. Her teacher is kind.(改为复数句子) _T__h_e_ir_ _t_e_a_c_h_e_r_s__a_r_ekind. 5.为Th一is句is )a book. It's my sister's.(用两种形式将两句合并 (1)This is ___m__y__ ___s_is__te_r_'s____b_o_.ok (2)This ___b_o__o_kis ____m__y_ _____s_i_s.ter's
翻译下列句子
1. 我爸爸是一位司机。
My father is a driver.
2. 我有一件红色的连衣裙。
I have a red dress.
3. 他工作十分努力。
He works very hard.
4. Jim昨天和我一起踢足球了。
Jim played football with me yesterday.
单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
2.主语+实义动词(谓语动词)+其它
I like reading books at weekends. 我喜欢在周末读书。
He plays football every day. 他每天都踢足球。
3.主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它 He can write பைடு நூலகம்nd speak English. James can swim.
This is not my book. It's not mine. They are not students.
2.主语+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+动 词原形+其它
She doesn’t like fruit. I don't go to school on foot. She doesn't want a cup of tea.
He doesn't often clean his bedroom. 4. He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)
He didn't do his homework in the classroom. 5. Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)
He doesn't have a brother. 12. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. (改为否定句)
Nancy didn't draw any pictures yesterday.
She is my woman doctor. 9. Mary can fly. (变为否定句)
Mary can't fly. 10. I like playing football. (改成第三人称单数he)
He likes playing football. 11. He has a brother. (改为否定句)
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