高考英语强化训练 情态动词
高考英语单项选择分类训练：情态动词(含答案解析)
单项选择1．—Will you read me a story about Astronaut Yang Liwei, Mummy—OK. You ___________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall2．The room is so clean. It must have________yesterday evening.A．cleaned B．not clean C．been cleaned D．be cleaned3．—Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad—No, you ________, son. You are free to make your decision.A．can’t. B．mustn’t. C．shouldn’t D．needn’t4．It’s eleven o’clock already. ______ you watch the movie at suc h a late hour A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall5．When Della returned from skiing, her parents complained that she________her legs when she fell over.A．should have broken B．must have broken C．could have broken D．would have broken6．You ___________ me up earlier. I ___________ to work today.A．needn’t wake; didn’t have to go B．needn’t have woken; didn’t have to go C．needn’t wake; don’t have to go D．needn’t have woken; don’t have to go 7．Zhang Guimei, a famous moral model, ________ a better life, but caring for neither, she devoted herself to changing the fates of children in the mountains. A．could have enjoyed B．may enjoy C．must have enjoyed D．can enjoy 8．“Whatever you want, you ________ have it on condition that you get the best result,” said the boss.A．would B．ought to C．shall D．could9．—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A．may go through B．must have gone throughC．should have gone through D．might go through10．——Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today——Something ______ to him.A．must happen B．could happenC．would have happened D．must have happened11．Public health experts kept telling citizens it was of utmost importance that social distancing and hygiene habits ________ amid the pandemic.A．were to be kept B．had to be keptC．must be kept D．should be kept12．Just as I was hurrying to class, there ________ come Tom with a long story to tell you.A．could B．must C．might D．would13．We are surprised that his prediction about the experiment result ________ be so precise.A．should B．could C．must D．will14．Parents_____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keepchildren safe.A．may B．might C．can D．should15．—________ the lady with a baby come over We have a seat here. —Thanks. I do have my seat here, yet my baby likes looking out of the window. A．Would B．Shall C．Must D．May16．It is cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．can C．must D．should17．The ma gazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．must be D．needn’t be18．—She is supposed to come at night.Why hasn’t she turned up yet—_________A．What do you think may have happened to herB．What do you think is to happen to herC．Do you think what have happened to herD．Do you think what may happen to her19．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are drivingA．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must20．The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.A．be belonged to B．belong C．belongs to D．belong to21．—Is that Ann’s husband over there—No, it ________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．may not D．can’t22．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________ too much at the party last night. A．has to drink B．must have drunkC．could be drunk D．needs to drink23．—Must I return the book next Monday—No, you________.A．must B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．haven’t24．—______ you interrupt now Can’t you see I’m on the phone—Sorry, sir, but it’s an emergency.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would25．He _______ speak a little English last year.A．could B．can C．have to D．ought to26．Dutch runner Sifan Hassan’s bronze medal in the women’s 1,500-meter final came after a brutal fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which__________her from qualifying.A．could have stopped B．could stopC．would stop D．should have stopped27．You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．aren’t D．wouldn’t28．—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She ______ a lot of difficulties!A．may go through B．might go throughC．need have gone through D．must have gone through29．—Why are your eyes so red You______ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A．mustn’t have slept B．wouldn’t have sleptC．couldn’t have slept D．needn’t have slept30．There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A．might have B．should have had C．could have D．must have had31．---______ you possibly take me to the railway station on your way to work tomorrow---No problem.A．May B．Might C．Should D．Could32．—He is a very good tennis player; you ______ see him in action.—That’s exactly w hat I want!A．ought to B．are able to C．mustn’t D．might not33．He is a shy person and he ________ not deliver a speech in front of the classmates.A．must B．dare C．need D．may34．—Why don’t you enter the office They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A．won’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A．need B．can C．must D．would36．I ________ thank you enough for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A．won’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t37．Didn't she notice they were crying there How ________she just walk away from her children like thatA．should B．would C．could D．need38．It was annoying; I ________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t39．Though the girl is really proud of having a Louis Vuitton handbag, she________tell a fake one from a real one.A．can hardly B．shouldn’t C．can really D．mustn’t40．When I was young, I was told that I_________play with fire.A．needn't B．was not able to C．daren't D．mustn't41．I couldn’t ________my eyes.A．believed B．believe C．do believe D．to believe42．Only when one loses something valuable _______ its value.A．he can know B．he knew C．can he know D．did he know43．You ________ put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it. A．mightn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t44．Kristen was supposed to be here by noon. She ________ about our meeting. A．would have forgotten B．should have forgottenC．couldn’t have forgotten D．must have forgotten45．—I phoned you last night, but...—I didn't hear the phone. I_________asleep.A．should be B．should have beenC．must be D．must have been46．—You _______ better, but you were too careless.—Sorry, Mr. Smith.A．must have done B．can have doneC．may have done D．should have done47．When it comes to death, Vincent Van Gogh ________ by others in that his wound didn’t indicate suicide, while Albert Einstein ________ longer but he refused surgery. A．may have been killed; should have livedB．should have been killed; should have livedC．may have been killed; must have livedD．should have been killed: must have lived48．You ________ apologize; it can happen to anybody to be e and sit down. A．can't B．ought not to C．mustn't D．don't have to49．The rule states that no kid________ be allowed out of school during the day unless accompanied by an adult.A．can B．shall C．may D．need50．—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A．may, can’t B．can, mustn’tC．must, may not D．should, shouldn’t51．It is usually very hot here in Wuxi in June, but it _______ be cool sometimes. A．can B．must C．should D．would52．You ________ pay attention to the children wherever they are playing.A．in rags B．before long C．ought to D．in memory of53．You _________ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A．should B．shall C．will D．would54．Tina ________ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．can't55．If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death. A．breathes; contribute to B．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result in D．breathed; result from56．You ________ worry about their safety. They are old enough to take care of themselves.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t57．I didn’t mean to hurt you. What I meant was that you ________ have spoken to him like that.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t58．Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A．will be B．shall C．would D．is going to59．—What is an ideal team leader like—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative.A．can B．may C．would D．should60．I________ there so early because she didn't come until 10.A．didn't need to get B．couldn't have gotC．needn't have got D．mustn't have got61．My book, Between Two Kingdoms, is missing. Who ________have taken it A．must B．shouldC．will D．could62．Since nobody could help Mary with her study, she________ have finished it by herself.A．can B．need C．must D．should63．Only a few journalists ________ the story, which was about the president. A．dared covered B．dare coveredC．dare to cover D．dared to cover64．Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car. A．may B．can C．might D．must65．If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly,it________ rain.A．must B．may C．shall D．need66．—Look, the boy is crying sadly.—Yes. From my point of view, his mother ________ not have punished him so severely.A．can B．must C．should D．may67．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, soyou_______worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't68．Could I use your computer for a while—Of course! You ________.A．might B．can C．could D．will69．Since the road is wet this morning, it________ last night.A．must rain B．must be rainingC．must have rained D．must have been rained70．“How dare you ________ that to me ” the man said angrily ________ to the boy. A．to say; pointed B．say; to point C．say; pointing D．to say; to point参考答案：1．D【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
高考英语总复习情态动词和虚拟语气练习题含解析
情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.—I don't really like James. Why did you invite him?—Don't worry. He__________come. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.A. must notB.need notC.would notD.might not2.I__________sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come3.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back!I mean, someone__________it.A. will have stolenB.might have stolenC.should have stolenD.must have stolen4.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you__________,in case he comes late for the meeting.A. willB.mustC.mayD.can5.—What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but__________.A. will never replaceB.would never replaceC. will never be replacedD.would never be replaced6.—How's your new babysitter?—We__________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn't7. If you__________smoke, please go outside because this is a non-smoking office.A. mustB.shouldC.canD.may8. The boss took no notice of the suggestion given by the clerk that the new technology __________the problems on conveying the products.A. be applied to solveB.apply to solvingC.applies to solvingD.applies to solve9.I__________the poor rabbit, but I didn't have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. savedB.had savedC.could saveD.could have saved10.—What do you think of Peter?—He __________be really difficult to get along with even though he's a nice person in general.A. shallB.shouldC.mustD.can11. Kunming is called“Spring City”, but it__________snow in winter.A. shallB.canC.mustD.might12.—It was Sunday today, and I__________up very early.—So you really had a good rest.A. didn't need to getB.needn't have gotC.needn't to getD.don't need get13.—Guess what! Tan Weiwei failed in the last round of the Super Girl Contest.—How __________it be? She is second to none in singing in my opinion.A. shallB.mightC.canD.must14.It has been announced that all the candidates __________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. shallD. should15. It __________be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't16. “The interests __________ be divided into four parts according to the agreement reached by both sides.”declared the judge.A. mustB. shouldC. shallD. can17. If the safety protections against the accidents__________, the miners__________a chance to survive then.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn't haveC. had been taken; would have hadD. were taken; would have18. He commanded that all the gates __________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut19. If the printer__________ break down under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.A. mayB. couldC. mightD. should20.—Why didn't you go to help her?—I __________ , but I __________seriously ill.A. would have; would be B would; wereC. would have; wasD. would; had21. __________ it rain tomorrow, we would have to __________ the spring outing.A. Should; call offB. Were; take upC. Should; take upD. Were; call off22.It's beyond our imagination that Jim, who tops the class in English, __________have difficulty translating the simple sentence.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. must23. He __________ away before we arrived, since the house was deserted.A. shall have goneB. should have goneC. could have goneD. must have gone24. Look ! Tom is too sleepy to work. He __________ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to stay25. Without the heavy traffic, the police __________ the thieves who tried to escape in the stolen car.A. would not catchB. couldn't have caughtC. haven't caughtD. couldn't catch26. Since everybody will make a mistake, we __________at whoever makes a mistake.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to laughC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh27.—Hurry up! There is little time left before the train leaves.—We __________ take a taxi, Dad.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. should28. Nuclear__________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must29. In Stankovic Cup final, China __________ the game with a win but Yi Jianlian missed two of free throws before Turkey's Sonkol Umit tied the scoring 69-9 to force the game into overtime. A. could finish B. would finishC. would have finishedD. could have finished30. But for my friends' help, our team __________the game last evening.A.can loseB. will loseC. had lostD. would have lost31.—Do you think Mary's husband is over there?—No, it __________be her husband. He never wears glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You __________ with Barbara. .A. could have stayedB.must have stayedC. need have stayedD. may have stayed33. How time flies! If only I __________as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were34. At the meeting, every teacher insisted that the prizes__________to the young student.A. presentedB. would presentC. be presentedD. were presented35.—I had much trouble working out the answer to that problem this morning.—__________my suggestion, you __________little trouble with such difficult problems.A. If you had followed; would have hadB. If you followed; would haveC. If you had followed; would haveD. If you listen; will have答案及解析1．D解析：考查情态动词的用法。
高中英语2025届高考情态动词用法归纳
高考英语情态动词用法一、情态动词can和could用法1.表示“能力”时，can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。
Susan isn't very good at maths, but she can speak English very well.苏珊并不擅长数学，但是她的英语说得很好。
We could go there this summer. 今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。
2.表示“推测”时，can常用于否定句中，can't表示“不可能”。
could表“推测”时，比can的可能性要小。
Mr. Black can't be at home—he has gone to America.布莱克先生不可能在家——他去美国了。
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有经验的教师也可能出错。
3.表示“请求”或“许可”时，通常用于疑问句中；could表“请求”时比can更委婉。
—Could/Can you pick me up at the airport? 你能去机场接机好吗?—Yes. I can. 好的，可以。
4.could have done表示“本可以做某事”；couldn’t have done表示“不可能做了某事”。
You could have helped him. 你本来应该帮助他的。
She can't have finished the work. 她不可能完成了那份工作。
5.be able to do表示“能够做某事”，不能与 can连用，但有更多时态。
I'm sure you will be able to look after yourself.我相信你会照顾你自己的。
I haven't been able to sleep very well recently. 最近我总是睡不好。
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
3．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A．shouldB．must
C．canD．shall
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
9．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A．shallB．mustC．shouldD．can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
高考英语情态动词与虚拟语气精练62题
情态动词与虚拟语气I.巩固练习:1. ---You didn't invite John to the party?---_____him, too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited2.Night has fallen, we have to stay here for the night, ____?A. don't weB. hasn't itC. mustn't weD. doesn't it3. ---Would you please not throw your shoes on the floor?---I am sorry I __ do it again.A. needn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. won't4. I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gateA. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should5. ---A man is asking to see you. _____ he come in?--- Let him in.A. MustB. ShallC. WillD. Dare6. She ____ terribly tired last night. She had been working without a break for over ten hours.A. maybeB. had beenC. used to beD. must have been7. Do tell me what you'd like for your birthday, dear,______ ?A. will youB. do youC. don't youD. can't you8. - --Do you regret paying five dollars for the book?---No, I _____twice as much for it.A. would gladly have paidB. had gladly paidC. gladly paidD. should gladly pay9. -–Don’t forget to write to me when you get home.---_____.A. I mustB.I shouldC. I won’tD. I will10. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study11. They would have bought that house, which stood at the foot of the hill, ____ at that time.A. though they hadn't had enough moneyB. otherwise they hadn't enough moneyC. if they had enough moneyD. but they didn't have enough money12. As it tuned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A. needn't dress upB. couldn't have dressed upC. didn't need dress upD. needn't have dressed up13.---Might I watch TV after supper?---Yes, you ____A. mayB. mustC. mightD. can14. If you listen to me, you ____have some candies, Tommy.A. are able toB. shallC. mustD. need15. You must have been to London for many times, _____ you?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. haven'tD. may not16.- --What do you think of it?---I think it is a thing of importance that it ____ done soon.A. isB. is to beC. beD. to be17.- --Alice , why didn't you come yesterday?---I ____ , but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did18.In the summer vacation we____ often take a walk along the river.A. mightB. couldC. wouldD. should19. --- Why does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?--- She _____ have been there, or…A. mustB. oughtn't toC. mayD. can't20. The line was busy. Someone_____ the telephone.A. may have usedB. must have been usingC. may be usingD. must be using21. He was late for class today. But for the heavy fog, he ____ an hour earlier.A. could comeB. could have comeC. were to comeD. should come22.I'm sure you'd rather she stayed in France, _____?A. wouldn't youB. didn't youC. shouldn't youD. couldn't you23.Michael____ be a policeman, for he's much too short.A. needn'tB. can'tC. shouldD. may24. ____ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When25.If you really want yourself to be in good health , you ____always____ so much.A. mustn't; be smokingB. needn't; smokeC. won't; be smokingD. can't; smoke26. It's strange that the boy ____ without saying good-bye to the teacher.A. must have leftB. have leftC. can have leftD. may have left27. He was taken away by the police .He ____ for a thief.A. must mistakeB. must be mistakenC. must have been mistakenD. must have mistaken28.I____ opera , but now I'm getting interested.A. was used to likeB. didn't use to likeC. used to likeD. was used to liking29.She's already an hour late, What _____to her?A. can have happenedB. may happenC. should have happenedD. may have happened30.When a friend of mine gave me a ticket for the game, I ____ go.A. couldn't helpB. can't butC. couldn't help butD. just have to31. Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be32.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said33. ____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge.A. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will34. Jane's pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she ____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has35.I left very early last night, but I wish I____ so early.A. didn't leaveB. hadn't leftC. haven't leftD. couldn't leave36.The two strangers talked as if they ____ friends for years.A. should beB. would beC. have beenD. had been37.Jim would rather _____ now, but we must go to work.A. that we don't leaveB. we not leaveC. we didn't leaveD. our not leaving38.I didn't call to make my friend attend the meeting , but I ____A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have39. It was required that each student____ enough food on the trip.A. bringB. broughtC. would bringD. had better bring40. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ____ me how.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach41. If you children _____ do as I tell you, you ____ go to the party.A. won't; shan'tB. don't; won'tC. won't; shouldn'tD. don't; had better notII. 经典试题回顾：1. Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I____ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn't eat B .mustn't have eatenC. shouldn't have eatenD. mustn't eat2. How I wish every family ____ a large house with a beautiful garden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had3.---I hear you've got a set of valuable Australian coins.____ I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should4---I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.---It____ true because there was little snow there.A. may not beB. won't beC. couldn't beD. mustn't be5. It has been announced that candidates____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall6. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time,especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will7. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A.canB. mustC. needD. may8. — Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?— No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not9. You _____ be tired. You've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won' tC. can' tD. may not10.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to thepolice?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.— Who is the girl standing over there ?— Well , if you ______ know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.—Excuse me . Is this the right way to the Summer Palace ?—Sorry , I am not sure . But it _______ be .A．might B．will C．must D．can14. --- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--- You ______ have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't15. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could16.—Go for a picnic this weekend ,OK?—_______ .I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree moreB.I’m afraid notC.I believe notD.I don’t think so17.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You________ her last week.A.ought to tellB.would have toldC.must tellD.should have told18.“The interest______ be divided into five parts, according to the agreeme nt madeby both sides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall19.Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adultsupervision when in a public library.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need20.—Mum , I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. ______ I go out and playwith Tom for a while ?—No, I’m afraid not . Besides , it’s raining outside now .A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t21. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.--- You_______. I'm not asking you for it.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t情态动词与虚拟语气巩固练习答案：1-5 DADBB 6-10DAACC 11-15DDDBC 16-20CCCCB21-25 BABCA 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 DDBBB 36-40DCAAD 41A经典试题回顾答案：1-5 CBCCD 6-10 BAACA 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 ADDAA 21D。
高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析
高考必刷题英语情态动词题含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A．should they B．they shouldC．dare they D．they dare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装和情态动词。
句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。
on no account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
2．—I feel a little nervous.—Take it easy. You __________ have difficulty passing the exam when you have prepared for it well.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：——我觉得有点紧张。
——不要着急。
当你准备充分时，通过考试应该不会有困难。
A. mustn’t禁止，不允许；B. needn’t不必；C. may not可能不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
结合句意可知答案为D。
3．—It’s already 11 o’clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A．must B．ought toC．may D．can【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。
A. must have done必定做了…（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02情态动词用法考点扫描+巩固练习+答案【要点速览】一、表力量的情态动词；二、表推想的情态动词；三、表必需的情态动词；四、表恳求允许的情态动词；五、表示对已经发生的事情的推想、责怪、懊悔、圆满等情态动词结构【高考真题呈现】【考例1】（2021年天津卷第一次）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must答案与解析：C。
考查情态动词推想功能。
A. need 需要；B. should 应当，理应如此；C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推想；D. must 肯定，必需。
依据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推想。
故选C。
句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在处处都是房子和人。
【考例2】（2021年天津卷其次次）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldn't have madeD. needn't have made答案与解析：A。
考查情态动词推想用法。
A.may have made 可能；B.should have made本应当做；C.couldnt have made不行能做；D.needn't have made本不必做。
依据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选A。
高考英语情态动词专项训练
情态动词单项选择1．Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai ________ be very cold sometimes.A．shall B．can C．would D．need2．The new test should ____ doctors to detect the disease early.A．able B．enable C．disable D．unable3．Some students ________ in the midterm exam for the results didn’t reflect their real abilities, while others ________ better but they didn’t review the lessons well.A．should cheat; would have performed B．should have cheated; would perform C．might cheat; would perform D．might have cheated; would have performed 4．Only when you have contracted the virus ________ the correctness of advice that, unless you are strong enough to get over it of yourself, you ________ be vaccinated.A．you will recognize; need to B．will you recognize; are toC．you will recognize; must D．will you recognize; should5．—It’s 7:30 and he hasn’t taken the nucleic acid test yet!—Well, he ________.A．ought to B．oughtn’t to have C．ought to have D．ought to have to 6．- Will my car be ready by the end of this week?- It ________ be, sir. I will give you a call if it is ready.A．should B．shall C．would D．must7．—Can I please have a little more time?—No, you_________. The test time is up.A．can’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t8．— You burned your face and arms.—Yes, I in the shade like all the other tourists at noon.A．should be B．must have been C．must be D．should have been 9．When reading The Road Not Taken, one cannot help but ________ in one’s mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside.A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen10．I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon. You ______ have performed quite well.A．can B．must C．should D．need11．The magazine ____ Lucy’s. We can see her name on the cover.A．mustn’t be B．can’t be C．must be D．needn’t be 12．—She is supposed to come at night.Why hasn’t she turned up yet?—_________?A．What do you think may have happened to herB．What do you think is to happen to herC．Do you think what have happened to herD．Do you think what may happen to her13．People _________ talk on a mobile phone while they are drivingA．can’t B．mustn’t C．can D．must14．The red book must ___ your teacher. Look! His name is on it.A．be belonged to B．belong C．belongs to D．belong to 15．— ____________you give me a hand? I can’t move the box myself.—No problem.A．Must B．Should C．Could16．— ________ we take the subway to the airport now?—I think so. The traffic ________ be very heavy at this time of the day.A．Must, must B．can, can’t C．can’t, may17．I’m feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 18．—Mom,_____I hang out with Susan now?—No,you_____.It’s dangerous for two girls to be outside at night.A．could;can’t B．could;needn’t C．should;can’t D．must;couldn’t 19．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. A．might B．may C．can D．must 20．There is always a lot of traffic at this time of day. So I ________ arrive a bit late.A．might B．can C．needn’t D．mustn’t21．The newly-released device is not well-received as expected. It ________ more practical and affordable.A．must have been B．might have been C．should have been D．should be 22．Whether you stay in the office or go home, you ______ leak the information. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．needn’t23．I ______ have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t24．—I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.—The line is busy. Someone________ the telephone.A．can use B．can have used C．must have used D．must be using 25．I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．could have left C．might leave D．must have left 26．Mr. Smith ______ to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.A．needn’t have gone B．mustn’t have goneC．can’t have gone D．shouldn’t have gone27．It ________ have rained last night, for the ground is wet.A．must B．need C．could D．might28．— Will you be free this weekend?— I’m not sure, but I ________ go to an art exhibition with my parents.A．will B．should C．must D．may29．We ______ eat too much roast food as it may do harm to our health.A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．had better not D．might not 30．—Must I go to the law university to be a lawyer like you, Dad?—No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 31．When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,________ me stories and sing songs for me till I fell asleep.A．having told B．tell C．telling D．told32．一Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?一You________ have my computer if you take good care of it.A．shall B．might C．should D．need 33．Because Lincoln had so little schooling, journalists thought he ________ not have been very smart.A．must B．shall C．could D．would34．Many adults report that even when out in nature, they ________ not take the time to admire a spectacular mountain ________ pulling out their smartphone to take a picture.A．may … before B．may … afterC．should … before D．should … after35．Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times. A．must B．can C．will D．should36．Her round figure, seen in the Tang Dynasty, ________ the admirable image.A．would have been considered B．would have consideredC．had considered D．must have been considered37．In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.A．which … must B．which … needC．where … must `D．where … need38．This ___________an improvement, but “breakthrough” was an overstatement.A．can have been B．should have beenC．may have been D．need have been39．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ________ they come in right now?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will40．—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed.—I’m not sure, but he ________ in a traffic jam riding here.A．could be stuck B．should be stuck C．must have been stuck D．might have been stuck41．— I think you ________ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.— It is a good chance to know more of you from your parents.A．couldn’t have been B．needn’t have been C．wouldn’t be D．shouldn’t be42．—John's gift? He ______a better one for me.—He must be very happy to know it.A．should have chosen B．may have chosenC．couldn't have chosen D．needn't have chosen43．According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ______ keep your pet out of the gate. A．would B．should C．may D．can44．You ________ take photos of people in Egypt without first asking for permission. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．wouldn’t 45．The screw was so tight that it ________ not move.A．could B．should C．would D．might46．I wonder why we________ eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home. A．may B．would C．should D．must47．You ________allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later. A．may not B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 48．—Must I finish the paper today?— No, you _________.A．must B．need C．couldn’t D．don’t have to 49．We ________ be seen by AI as a small inconvenience that is in the way of the solution to a bigger problem.A．could B．should C．need D．dare50．He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain. A．couldn’t be B．shouldn’t be C．can’t have been D．needn’t have been 51．Dutch runner Sifan Hassan’s bronze medal in the women’s 1,500-meter final came after a brutal fall during the preliminary round (分组预赛), which __________her from qualifying. A．could have stopped B．could stopC．would stop D．should have stopped52．You _________take photos of people without asking for permission. It is impolite. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．aren’t D．wouldn’t 53．—Why are your eyes so red? You______ well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late struggling with the homework.A．mustn’t have slept B．wouldn’t have sleptC．couldn’t have slept D．needn’t have slept54．There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.A．might have B．should have had C．could have D．must have had 55．The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each ______ its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.A．must have taken B．need have takenC．could have taken D．might have taken56．—Whose T-shirt is this?—It ________ be Mike’s. It’s ________ small for him.A．can’t, much too B．needn’t, too manyC．mustn’t; too much D．won’t, too much57．It’s red light now. We _________stop and wait.A．can B．must C．should D．might 58．Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must _____ your plan with perseverance.A．stick to B．rise to C．respond to D．relate to 59．Mary didn’t know who could _____ the care of her elderly parents while she was abroad for further study.A．assess B．assist C．assume D．access60．After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.A．benefit to B．be of benefit to C．benefit from D．be beneficial for参考答案：1．B【详解】考查情态动词。
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强化训练13 情态动词
（时间：15分钟分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·浙江温州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
A．will B．can C．may D．should
2．(2011·辽宁卷)If you ________go，at least wait until the storm is over.
A．can B．may C．must D．will
3．(2012·河南三市二调)It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
A．will B．may C．shall D．would
4．(2012·广西南宁三模)—What a slow bus this is!
—Yes，we ________ just as well walk.
A．can B．must C．need D．might
5．(2012·江西六校联考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country.
A．will B．shall C．may D．can
6．(2012·东北三省四市联考)—Amazing！You ________wear slippers at work.
—Don't you know it's a fashion?
A．might B．should C．could D．would
7．(2012·甘肃天水一模)If you________talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
8．(2012·保定一调)You have a big mouth，Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret.
A．can't B．mustn't
C．shouldn't D．mightn't
9．I have told you the truth.________I keep repeating it?
A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will
10．________anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them I am busy.
A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can
11．We were looking for you all this morning.You________ office without a word.
A．mustn't have left B．shouldn't have left
C．couldn't have left D．needn't have left
12．Nuclear________be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.
A．shall B．should C．can D．must
13．—The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually，quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine.
A．might have saved B．must have saved
C．should have saved D．could have saved
14．—Excuse me.But I want to borrow some money from you.
—You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it.
A．shouldn't B．shan't
C．needn't D．might not
15．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash.
A．will B．can C．should D．shall
16．You________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher.
A．oughtn't to B．wouldn't
C．couldn't D．needn't
17．(2010·上海卷)—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
—Oh，you ________have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A．must B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't 18．(2012·郑州一检)—Who is late for class again?
—________you ask？Tim，of course.
A．Can B．Would C．Could D．Need
19．(2012·南昌一中、十中联考)—Can I smoke in this hall?
—No，you can't.If you ________，please go to the smoking room.
A．should B．might C．can D．must 20．(2012·南昌调研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter ________not be read at all.
A．must B．shall C．may D．should
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．ground(熟义：n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money. ________
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？________
We oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates against women.________ 22．grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the two men. ________
23．hot(熟义：adj.炙热的)
We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. ________
24．hand(熟义：n.手)
It's really heavy—can you give me a hand？________
The boys have got out of hand. ________ 25．hit(熟义：v t.击中，打击)
The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. ________ 26．hold(熟义：v t.握住，抓住；抱住)
His promise still holds. ________ 27．home (熟义：adj.家)
The cars are made for the home market. ______。