英语情景交际用语分类超全总结(初高中均适用)
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening。
早上/下午/晚上好!Hello/Hi。
您好！How are you? 你好吗?Fine, thank you，And you？很好,谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you。
我也很好谢谢。
I am fine,too 我也很好.How is …？….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢.Good night 晚安。
Good bye …再见…..See you tomorrow。
明天见.See you later 待会见.Just so-so. 还行吧！Are you…? 你是…吗?Yes，I am /No, I am not 是，是我是./不,我不是。
2。
介绍IntroductionsWhat is your name？你叫什么名字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。
Just call me…就叫我…。
好啦。
What is your first/last name？你的姓/名是什么?My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name ？怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom 。
T-O-M。
Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……。
这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。
Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。
I’d like you to meet…我想让你见…。
情景交际知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1
情景交际知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）考点一问候、告别初次见面可说：Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语；朋友见面可说：How are you? 回答可说：Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说：How’s everything?回答可说：Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.见面说：Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说：Sure. /All right. /I’ll do that. Thank you.等。
常见的告别用语有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。
1. —Hello! How are you?— _________________.A. Who are you?B. I am fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.【答案】B【解析】这是熟人见面时的问候语。
故选B。
2. —How is everything going?—_______.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】这是见面时的问候语，询问对方的近况，故选C。
考点二感谢、道歉当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等，你都应表示感谢，可说：Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /It’s very kind of you.等。
中考英语情景交际用语知识点汇总
常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening。
早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi。
您好!How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you，And you？很好，谢谢你呢？Very well，thank you. 我也很好谢谢。
I am fine，too 我也很好。
How is …? ….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好,谢谢.Good night 晚安.Good bye …再见…。
See you tomorrow。
明天见。
See you later 待会见。
Just so—so。
还行吧！Are you…？你是…吗？Yes，I am /No，I am not 是,是我是。
/不，我不是。
2。
介绍IntroductionsWhat is your name？你叫什么名字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗?My name is…我的名字是….Just call me…就叫我…。
好啦.What is your first/last name？你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is …。
我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name ？怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom 。
T—O-M Tom .T-O—M.Who is the girl in white？那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ？你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is…他/她的名字是….This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……。
这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你.Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。
I'd like you to meet…我想让你见…。
英语中考情景交际知识归纳
中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ I t’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。
近五年中考英语情景交际用语例句归纳，考前必须过一遍！
近五年中考英语情景交际⽤语例句归纳，考前必须过⼀遍！中学⼤课堂初中各科学习必备（海量学习资源）今天⼩编为⼤家整理了近五年中考英语中出现的情景交际⽤语，并为⼤家对这些⽤语进⾏归纳总结，这部分内容不是很难，⼤家在考前过⼀遍，确保不要因为粗⼼失分即可。
问候(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好!(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·⾦。
(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。
/不,我不是。
(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。
你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾⽶好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16) See you later. 待会⼉见。
(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还⾏吧!介绍(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
最新中考英语_【中考必背】46种情景交际用语
中考英语考前能力突破必背（全国通用）中考英语必备的46种情景交际用语1.谈论颜色（Talking about color）◆－What color is it?这是什么颜色？－It’s red.红色。
◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? Jenny，你最喜欢什么颜色？－My favourite color is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
◆－How many colors do you like? 你喜欢多少种颜色？－Three. 3种。
2.谈论年龄（Talking about age）◆－How old are you? /What’s your age? 你多大年纪了？/你几岁了？－I’m fourteen years old.我14岁。
◆ She is very young.她很年轻。
3.谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）◆What size does your friend wear? 你朋友穿几号的衣服？◆It’s too big ／small.它太大/小了。
◆I think he is the same size as Brian.我想他和Brian穿一样大小的衣服。
4.谈论材料（Talking about materials）◆Is your shirt made of cotton? 这件衬衫是棉制的吗？◆ W hat’s the table made of?桌子是用什么做的？◆Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.草帽是用草的茎做的。
◆He made a large wooden ship. 他造了一艘大木船。
5.问候/打招呼（Greeting）◆－How are you ? 你好吗？---I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢/very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴!－Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴!◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!◆hello/hi! 你好!6.介绍（Introducing people）(1)自我介绍◆my name is ….. 我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人(2)介绍他人◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet…. 我想让你认识….◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍… ，好吗？(3)对初识者的问候◆how do you do? 你好？◆nice/glad/pleased to see you.很高兴认识你7.告别（Saying Good-bye）(1)告别时，客人表示要离开的客气用语◆I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了◆I am sorry I have to go now.对不起，我该走了◆I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得离开了(2)双方告别时的用语◆goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再见◆good night!再见◆see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见8.感谢（thanks）(1)感谢对方◆thank you(very much).谢谢◆thanks(thank you)for… 因…谢谢你◆Many thanks.非常感谢◆I appreciate your help 我非常感谢你的帮助◆it's very kind/nice of you你真是太好了◆thanks a lot.多谢(2)回答对方的感谢◆not at all.不用谢◆that's all right/ok.不用谢◆you 're welcome.不用谢◆it's a pleasure.不客气◆Don't mention it不客气.9.道歉（Apologies）(1)表达道歉◆Pardon? 对不起？◆Excuse me! 打扰一下/劳驾◆ I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅◆ I’m sorry/sorry.对不起◆ I’m sorry for/about…. .因….对不起◆ I'm sorry that I'm late 对不起，我来迟了◆ I'm sorry to interrupt you. 对不起，打扰你了(2)当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语◆ excuse me,please.打扰一下/l劳驾◆ excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen?打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗？(3)回答别人的道歉的应答语◆ That’s all right/OK. 没关系◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.没关系◆ No problem./Don’t worry about it!没问题/别担心10.邀请（invitation and reply）(1)表示邀请的用语◆would you like to… ? 你愿意做…吗？◆will you come to … ? 你愿意做来…吗？◆may I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃饭吗？◆what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么样？(2)接受邀请的用语◆yes,I'd love to.是的，我愿意◆that would be nice.那太好了◆Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.是，你真是太好了◆I'd like that ,thanks.我愿意，谢谢◆that sounds great/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。
英语日常交际用语情景大全
英语日常交际用语情景大全 Share classic historical materials英语日常交际用语情景大全一、打电话Making phone calls1、请给某人／某单位打电话..Would／could／can you ring up... 请你...打电话好吧句中ring up意思是"给某人打电话"..除了用ring up外;还可用call;call up;telephone 等;意思相同..can you... 用得最普通；could／would you... 用在正式场合;比较礼貌..2、电话拨不通时常说：The line is busy .I can't get through.电话占线;我打不通../ I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打..其中line指电话线路;get through 指接通电话..3、电话拨通后相互打招呼：Hello;name or telephone number你好;并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码Hello;is that...speaking 你是...吗 / Who is that speaking／calling 你是谁/ Who is speaking／calling; please 你是谁应答时常说：Yes;this is...speaking.是的;我是...../Yes;it's...here. 我是.....4、打电话请对方找人或留言：Is...in／at home 某某在家吗/ Can／may／could I speak to...;please 请...接电话好吗/ Will／would you give a message to...;please 请给...捎个口信好吗 / Would you tell him my telephone number; please 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗/ Can／could you ask...to ring me back; please 请叫...给我回个电话好吗应答时常说：Hold on／Wait a minute／One moment; please. 请等一等../ I'm sorry...is not in.／at home now.对不起;...现在不在../ Can I take a message 我能给你捎口信好吗/ Does he have your telephone number 他有你的电话号码吗/ I'll ask him to call you back. 我叫他给你回电话..二、劝告和建议Advice and suggestion1、You'd better notdo sth... 你最好不干...../ You should do sth. 你应该干...../ You needtodo sth. 你需要干.....2、Why don't you do sth 为什么不...../ Why not do sth为什么不.....这是以反问的方式提出劝告或建议;含有建议对方去干某事的意思;而不是询问对方为何不去干某事的原因..3、What/How about ＋名词或动名词... 这种句型表达随便的建议;有征求对方意见的意思;多数情况下是建议和对方一起做某事..4、"Shall we... "这种句型用于建议对方与自己一起做什么;是一种普通的表示建议的方法..它和"Let's...;shall we "句型可以互换;在回答时;如果赞成这个建议;常用"Yes; let＇s."或"OK. let's."5、用suggest作谓语的陈述句这种句子用于表达比较正式的建议;在会议上和讨论中使用较多;也常用于书面形式;后面常跟名词、动名词或that从句作宾语..注意跟从句时;从句中动词用动词原形式should+动词原形..6、用Let's开头的祈使句这是最普通的表达建议的方法;建议对方和自己一起做什么．let＇s后接动词原形..若句尾加上"shall we "; "OK "等用于征求对方法的词语;从而使语气委婉得多..注意：对对方的建议表示同意时常用的答语为：Great太好了..That's a good idea.真是个好主意..对对方的建议表示不同意;或根本不能满足对方的要求而表示歉意时的常用答语为：I'm afraid that... 我担心....;我恐怕......I'm afraid not. 恐拍不行..7、用should;ought to等情态动词来表示“劝告” 8、用动词advise;名词advice表示劝告..三、表示问候Expressing greetings1、直接问候1.一般打招呼用语;答语通常是重复对方的话..Hello.你好Hi嗨Good morningafternoon; evening早上下午、晚上好..2.您好初次见面打招呼的用语How do you do / Glad to meet you.答语也是"How do you do / Glad to meet you."3.对有一段时候没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型：How are you / How have you been 你您好吗答语往往是："Fine; thank you. And "4.向认识但不常见面的人打招呼;可选用这些表达法..How'severything with you / How is everything going / How are you getting on / What's no/ up 近来怎么样答语可用：“Pretty well."/ " Very well." "E verything is OK.一切顺利"Not too bad.“还好”..5.对于不认识想要叫他她停下来时;可选用这些说法：Hey; sirmadam.喂;先生小姐/ Just a moment; sirmadam等一下;先生小姐注意：此时不能说：“Hey you”2、间接问候1.Please give one'sone's 代表不同人称的物主代词如: my; our... 等 regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.请向某人问好./请向某人致意..2."Say hi／hello to...from me"意为“向...致意／问候”..这相当于Please give my best regards／wishes to...请代我向...问好的意思..对于上述问候;其答语为：Of course. ／Sure ;I will等..四、感谢与应答Thanks and responsesThank you./ Thanks.谢谢 / Thank you very much.非常感谢 / Thank you so much./ Thanks a lot.多谢 / Thank you very much indeed. 应该好好感谢你 / Thanks a million.万分感谢 / I don't know how to thank you.真不知该怎样感谢你..I'm really grateful to you.非常感谢你 That's most kind of you.你心眼儿真好../You're kind kind 你真好..如果别人想为你办事;可你觉得不必麻烦他或者别人替你办事没有办成但你还要感谢他;这时你可以说：Thank you just the same.同样感谢你的好意../ Thank you all the same.同样得感谢你../ It's very considerate of you.你考虑得真周到/ It's most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到在回答别人的感谢时;常说：You're welcome.你是受欢迎的../ Not at all.没事儿../ Don't mention it.不用了../ It's my pleasure.我很乐意.. / No trouble at all.一点也不麻烦../ It was the least I could do.这是我应该做的..I'm glad I could do it.我很高兴能这么做..That's all right.没关系;不用谢..I'm delighted to have been able to do that for you.能为你效劳我很高兴..It's really nothing at all.算不了什么;不用谢..五、介绍Introductions介绍某人的常用表达式I'll introduce you.我来给你介绍........./ I want to introduce.....我想介绍.... / May I introduce you to... 我把你介绍给...好吗 / I'd like you to meet... 我想让你见见..... /It's with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很荣幸让我介绍.......给你../ Let me introduce you to......让我把你介绍给....... / By the way; do you know...... 顺便问一问;你认识.......吗对介绍的应答How do you do 你好/ I'm pleased to know you.很高兴认识你../ Very glad to meet you.很高兴认识你../ Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你.. / It's a pleasure to meet you.认识你很高兴..六、祝愿、祝贺及应答Good wishes; congratulations and responses1、当某人取得成功时I have passed the examination 我已经通过考试了..Congratulationsto you祝贺你2、当某人外出旅行时Good luck with your trip 祝您们旅途平安 Have a good trip／journey.=I wish you a good trip／journey.祝你旅途愉快..祝你一路顺风../ Good trip to you.／Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快、Have a nice／pleasant／wonderful time.=I wish you a nice／pleasant／wonderful time.祝你过得愉快..祝你玩得痛快..3、当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快乐B: Thank you谢谢4、当某人即将做某事时A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试..B: Good luck to youI wish you success祝您顺利祝您成功注：上述几点中祝愿贺的回答可用.. Thanks.／thank you／thanks a lot.或It's kind of you to say so.谢谢. ／多谢. ／谢谢您.／谢谢你这么说..5、在公共节日里A: Happy New Yearto you 新年快乐B: Thanks. The same to youHappy New Year to you; too谢谢您也一样也祝您新年快乐七、请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses1、Can I/Could I/May I... 我可不可以...这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语;其中could I... 语气最婉转；May I... 常用在比较正式的场合；Can I... 用得最广泛..对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时;可说：Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以..Of course; you may.当然可以..Yes; do please.请吧..Go ahead; please.请吧..That's Ok./all right.好的..对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时;可说：No; pleased don't.请不要..I'm sorry you can't.对不起;你不可以...I'm sorry; but...对不起;但是.....You'd better not...你最好别.....2、Do you mind if I do...这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语..句中的mind作“介意”、“反对”解..整句的意思是“如果我干某事;你反对/介意吗”或“我干某事;”好吗注意：当我们用“Do you mind if...”时;if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时；当我们用“Would you mind if...”时;if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时;这时语气更加婉转..应答时;如果表示“允许/不介意”;常说：No; I don't mind. 我不介意/我允许..Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意..No; go ahead. 不介意;你干吧..Not at all. 一点也不介意..如果表示“不允许/介意”时;常说：I'm sorry you can't...很抱歉;你不能.....I'm afraid....恐怕....I'm afraid it's not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的..3、I wonder if I could/can... 我想知道我能否...这也是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语..句中的wonder作“想知道”解;后面常跟if从句..整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以...... ”用以委婉地提出请求..应答时;如果允许;常说：Sure; go ahead./Yes; please do.可以;请吧.. Yes./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以..如果不允许;可以说： I'm sorry; but... 对不起;...I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行..No; please don't. 请不要........You'd better not... 你最好别......八、请求Requests1、用maycan; could;来表达..表示同意请求的应答：yes ;you maycan.是的../certainly.=of course./Sure.当然可以../Yes; do please;好的;请吧..注：上述回答中can不能换成could因为could在一般疑问句中表示委婉的请求;而在肯定句中;则无此功能..表示不同意请求的应答：No; you mustn't;不可以../No; you can't;不能..No; you'd better not你最好不这样..／Please don't 请不要这样..／Sorry; I'm afraid not;对不起;恐怕不能..2、用Shall来表达表示同意的请求应答：Yes; I'd like to.好的;我愿意..／Allright.=OK.好的／That's aGood idea.好主意..／Yes; Let's.好的;让我们走吧..表示不同意请求的应答：Please don't.请不要这样.／I don'tthink so.我认为不要这样..／I'm afraid not;恐怕不能3、用Would; Will; WouldWillyou please... /Would you like... 来表达..表示同意请求的应答：Yes; I'd like to.=Yes; I'd love to.=Yes; I'll be glad to.=Yes; I should I like to是的;我愿意..／With pleasure.十分愿意..注：上述回答中介词to均不能省略..表示不同意请求的应答：I'd like loveto; but I'm busy;我很想;但我很忙..／I'm sorry; but I'm busy.对不起;我很忙..／I'm afraid not恐怕不能..／I'd really like to; but I have no time.我的确很愿意;可我没时间..4、用please 来表达..表示同意请求的应答：OK;=All right.好的..／ofcourse.=Sure.=Certainly.当然可以..／With pleasure.十分愿意..表示不同意请求的应答：I'm sorry; but I'm busy;对不起;我很忙;／I'm afraid not 恐怕不行..九、道歉和应答Apologize and responsesExcuse me for...... 请原谅我....../ Pardon me for....... 请原谅我......./ I'm really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱歉..I'm awfully sorry. I don't mean to...... 我非常抱歉;我无意....../ I'm so sorry. It's all my fault. 我十分抱歉;都是我的过错../ I'm terribly sorry about..... 我对......非常抱歉../ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的过错../ I reallyfeel bad about...... 我真对........感到难过 ../ I regret that...... 我后悔......./ I do apologize about......我对.......表示道歉.. / I hope you'll pardon me for....希望你能原谅我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必须对.....表示道歉 ../ Please forgive me for......请原谅我.......对道歉的反应It really isn't worth mentioning.实在不值得一提..Don't say more about it.不要再提它了..Never mind; it doesn't really matter.没关系;真的不要紧..Please don't worry about it.请别为这事担心..It's nothing serious.没有什么关系..Please think nothing of it.请别想它了..Well;it's one of those things.哦;这是常有的事..That's all right.没关系..Please don't blame yourself.请别责备自己..Forget thinking of it.别在想它了十、邀请与应答Invitation and responses1、用一般疑问句形式Will / would / can / could you come to... 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大..表示“请您来...好吗”..例如：Will you come to take part in my party 你来参加我的聚会好吗Would you like +名词代词 / 不定式 / sb.+不定式此句型表示“您愿意... 或你是否愿意... ”;此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请;是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法.. 例如：Would you like to go there with him 你愿意与他一道去那儿吗B:Yes; I'd likelove to好的;我愿意..类似肯定表达法：Yes; I'd be happy to.好的;我很乐意..Yes;it's very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的;谢谢您邀请我..Yes;it's very kind of you. 真是太好了;谢谢..2、用陈述句形式I like sb. to do sth./ I'd like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式..表示“希望想叫某人做某事”;常与would连用;是一种客气的邀请.. 例如：A :I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影..B: I'd likelove to; but I'm very busy.我很想;但我很忙..类似委婉拒绝表达法：I'd love to....I'm afraid我想去;恐怕...;Thank you for inviting me.It's very kind of you to invite me; but I'm busy.谢谢你邀请我;但我很忙..十一、提供帮助和应答Offers and responsesCan/ could/ Shall I help you with that 我可以帮你吗 / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you 我可以帮你干...吗 / What can Ido for you 我能为你做什么 / Would you like some/any help 你要不要什么帮助 /Would you like me to do sth. for you 你要不要什么帮助 / Would you like me to do sth. for you 你要不要我为你干... / Do you want me to... 你要我干...吗 / Is there anything else I can do for you 还有什么别的事我可以为你效劳吗 / Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧..应答时;不管你需不需要对方的帮助;首先得表示感谢..Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 谢谢../ Yes; please./ Thanks; please. 好的;谢谢../ Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助..如果需要帮助可以说：Thanks. That's very kind /good / nice of you. 谢谢;那太好了..如果谢绝帮助;可以说： No; thanks. I can manage it myself.谢谢;我自己可以对付../ No; thank you; but I can do it myself. 谢谢;我能行../ No; I can do it; but thank you all the same.我可以干;谢谢../ That's all right. thank you. 没什么;谢谢..十二、看病时病交际用语1、医生询问病情时的常用语What can I do for you" 你看什么病 / What's wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you 你有什么不舒服../ Is there anything wrong with you 有什么看病吗2、病人诉说病情时的常用语I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服../ I don't feel well. /I'm not feeling well.我感到不舒服../ I'm not in good health. 我身体不好../ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病..I have / have got.... 我觉得...痛../ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛..3、医生给病人检查时的常用语Lie down and let me exam you. 躺下;让我检查一下../ Does it hurt here 这儿痛吗4、医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时的常用语It's nothing serious. 病不重..不要紧../ You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息..Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次../ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水;好好休息../ You have a high temperature. 你发烧了;/ 你体温高../ You'd better go to bed don't get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上;感到好一点再起床../ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours' time. 现在吃2片药;隔4小时再吃2片../ I advise younot to... 我劝你别... / I suggest you... 我建议你... / You'll be well/ all right soon. 不久你会好的..十三、谈论天气情况1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ;isn't it 下雨了/刮风了/下雪了;对吗It is +adj ./n.today . 今天的天气...这类句子都是用来发表对天气的看法的.."It is +ady /n today "中间可用表述天气情况的形容词或名词;应答时可说：Yes ;it is .2、What's the weather like today 今天天气怎样 / What's the weather going to be like ... 天气将怎样这两个句型都是用来询问天气情况的..前者询问当天的天气后者询问未来的天气;在like 后加表示未来的时间状语如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow 应答时可说：It's fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It's going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ..."What's the weather like ... "也可以用"How is the weather... "表达;其意思想同..十四、问路及应答的交际用语Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ... 劳驾;请告诉我去.....地方怎么走 / Excuse me. Han can I get to... 劳驾;问怎样去.....地方 / Excuse me; please; where is... 劳驾;请问去...的路怎么去问路时;首先说“Excuse me.”意思是“请原谅”、“请问”、“劳驾”;表示因为打扰而道歉;然后再问路;应答时可根据实际情况回答..常用的有以下几种表达：How far is it from here 它离这里多远 / It'sabout...meters from here. 它离这里大约...米远../ It's about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead tillyou see...沿着这条街走约...米就到了../ Go straight ahead tillyou see... 照直走到...地方为止 ../ Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去../ Take this street/road. 走这条街/大路../ Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to...穿过大门;你就会看到...的几口处../ Go down/along this street tillyou get to ...沿着这条街走到...地方为止../ Turn right/left atthe first/second crossing.在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转../ You'd better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租车/乘小公共汽车 / 乘5路公共汽车..十五、就餐时的交际用语1、就餐时;当主人询问客人想吃/喝点什么时;主人常说：Would you like sth.to eat / to drink 你想吃 / 喝点...吗 /What would you like to have 你想要吃点什么 / Would you likesome more... 你还要点...吗 / How about some more ... 再来点...怎么样2、就餐时;当主人主动请客人吃/喝点东西时;主人常说：Help yourself to... 你吃/喝点...吧../ Let me give you... 让我来人你...吧../ Make yourself at home. 请随便吃;不要客气..3、当客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝点东西时;常回答：Yes; please;好的..I'd like...我想来点.....Well; just alittle; please. 好的;请来一点儿..4、当客人表示不想吃/喝东西或表示已经吃饱/喝好了时;常回答：No; thanks; 谢谢;不要了..Thank you ; I've had enough. 谢谢;我已经够了..I'm full; thank you. 谢谢;我吃饱了..十六、告别1、告别前用语I'm afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了../ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了../ Well; It's getting late.噢;天已晚了../ I've got to gonow.现在我必须得走了../ Maybe we could get together sometime.也许我们什么时候还能再聚一聚..2、对告别前用语的回答Thank you for coming.多谢你的光临../ Yes; I've enjoy it.对;我很开心../ My pleasure; too.这也是我的荣幸../ Could you stay a little longer 你能再呆一会儿吗/ In that case; I won't keep you.那么我就不留你了..3、告别用语Good-bye / Be seeing you soon. Bye / Bye / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye 再见Good night.晚安Have a pleasant journey/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快Don't forget to give me a ring.不要忘记给我来电话..Remember to give me a ring.记住给我来电话..4、对告别用语的回答Good-bye再见/ Good night晚安You too. / Same to you.你也一样..So long. Take care.再见保重..十七、赞美和恭维及应答Making Compliments and ResponsesIt's beautiful. 真漂亮/ That's marvellous 真了不起/ It's a lovely picture 多好看的照片/ I'm glad you did...... 我很高兴你做了....../ I'm pleased you did... 我很兴奋你做了....../ How clever of you 你好聪明哦/ I like the way you did...... 我喜欢你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I've never seen such a...... 我还没有见到过如此的......./ What a nice coat you have 你的外衣很漂亮哦/ You look very smart today 你今天看上去好神气哦 / What a wonderful house 你的房子好漂亮哦/ It matches your suit perfectly. 这和你的衣服很相配../ You've certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的确给我们做了一场精彩的讲演../ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美.. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的../ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮../ You gave an excellent speech.你的演讲真精彩.. / Your car is nice.你的车真漂亮.. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.这顿饭真不错.. / That's a very nice suit you've got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮.. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一场了不起的演讲../ You look wonderful this evening 你今晚看上去很不错 / What a nice living room so comfortable 我很喜欢你的家具;你在哪儿买的 / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣赏你的新车..对朋友的精彩表演、杰出成绩;你若亲临现场;可直接为他大声喝彩Well done; Johnson 干得好;约翰逊/ I'm so happy for you 真为你感到高兴/ It's very well deserved 就该这样/ You must be terribly pleased你一定非常高兴吧／ Aren't you very excited; Tom 汤姆;你一定很激动吧Oh; I'm glad you like it. 哦;你喜欢;我真高兴../ I'm glad you think so. / I'm delighted you think so. 你能这样认为我真高兴../ Oh; thank you.哦;谢谢 /How kind of you to say that. 你能那样说真好../ I'm glad to hear that.听到这我真高兴.. / Thanks for saying so.谢谢你这样说..十八、约会的交际用语1、询问对方是否有空：Will you be free tonight/ tomorrow/... 你今晚/明天 ...有空吗肯定回答：Yes; I'll be free tonight / tomorrow.... 我今晚/明天...有空..否定回答：No;I won't be freetonight/ tomorrow....不;今晚/明天...没有空..比较客气委婉的否定回答：I'm afraid not. I'm afraid I'm not free tonight/tomorrow.... 恐怕没有空..2、询问约会的时间、地点：What time shall we meet 我们什么时候会面呢 /Where is thebest place to meet 我们最好在什么地方会面呢 / How about 5p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow... 下午五点今晚/明天......怎么样 /What about meeting at the gate/ outside the station... 在大门口/在车站外边碰头怎么样 /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at thegate 我们下午七点半大门口碰头好吗 / I'll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m. 我会在七点半在剧场见你../ I suggest 7o'clock. 我建议七点钟碰头..3、有关约会的时间;地点的询问和应答;可根据具体情况进行..十九、关心和焦虑的交际用语1、What's wrong／the matterwith... 表示的意思是“你怎么啦”、“你有什么不舒服”、“出了什么毛病”;用来询问对方的疾病、痛苦、忧伤、事故等情况;..句中的wrong作“失常的”、“状况不佳的”;matter作“麻烦事”、“毛病”、“故障;指病痛或事故的原因..”What's wrong with...和What's the matter with... 两个句子意思相同;可以互换..2、Is there anything the matter 意思是“出了什么事吗”、“有什么毛病吗”这个句子还可以简化为：anything the matter3、We are anxious／worried about...“be anxious／worried about”意思是“为某人／某事担心”;可用于各种时态;其中的be可用get代替即"get anxious ／worried about"4、There is no need to be worried.没有必要担心../ There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可以担心的..对于别人的担心或焦虑;常可以用以上句子表示宽慰..二十、喜好、厌恶和偏爱I. 表示喜好1、用I like /love sth./sb. 来表达..表示“我不喜欢某人／某事”2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.来表达表示“我为喜欢做某事”的意思注意：1在 like后加上表示程度的词如：very much ;a lot; little;等3、用I enjoy sth./ doing sth.来表达..表示“我喜欢／欣赏某事”的意思II. 表示厌恶1、用I don't like to.......来表达..表示“我不喜欢某人／某事”的意思2、用I hate to.......来表达表示“我不喜欢某人／某事”的意思3、用.I don't enjoy sth./doing sth来表达.. 表示“我不喜欢某人／欣赏某事”的意思III. 表示偏爱1、用I prefer A to B.来表达.. 表示“ 我喜欢A甚过喜欢B”的意思2、用would rather do........来表达表示“宁愿做........”的意思二十一、表示同意和不同意的用语1、表示同意Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.当然可以../ No problem. 没有问题..Yes ;I think so. 是的;我也这样认为../ I agree with sb. 我同意某人的看法../ I agree with sb. 我同意某事..I agree that...我同意.../ Good idea / That's a good idea. 好主意../ It's a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意../Yes ;please.是的;请吧../ You are right . 你是对的../ That's true./Ok./All right.好的../ That's just what I think. 我也是那么想的../ That's my opinion; too.我也是那么想的.. /There's no doubt about it.那毫无疑问..2、表示不同意..No;I don't think so. 不;我不这样认为../ I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法../ I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事../ I don't agree that . 我不同意.... / I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that... 恐怕不...二十二、表示肯定和否定的用语1、表示肯定：Sure./of course./Certainly. 肯定／当然／一定../ I'm sureof/about... 我确信... / I'm sure that... 我确信.../That's sure. 是真的..2、表示否定 No. 不是.. / I'm not sure of/about... 对...我没有把握../ I'm not sure whether/if... 我没有把握...二十三、语言困难 Language Difficulties1、当不知某个词的发音时;用How do you pronounce... 这个词你怎么读2、当不知某个词的汉语意思时;用What's the Chinese meaning of the word... ...词的汉语意思是什么类似的表过还有：What do you mean by...in Chinese /What's the Chinese for... / Whatdoes ...mean in Chinese3、当不知某个词的拼写时;用Could/can you spell the word 你能拼一下这个词吗4、当没听清懂对方讲话内容时;用I'm sorry; I didn't quite followcatchyou.对不起;请再说一遍时;可用下列句型表达：I'm afraid I didn't follow catch起;我没有听懂清..5、当没听懂清对方所说的话或请求对方再重复you./Would you mind I repeating that /pardon Beg your pardon / I beg your pardon / Could you say that again /Would you please say that again /Would you please say that more slowly6、问对方是否听懂清时;用：Is that clear /Have I made myself clear /Do you see what I mean / Do you understand7、当不知如何表达某一意思时;用：I'm sorry; I know only a little English. I don't know how to say it in EnglishI don't know the exact word in English;but it is some thing like...对不起;我仅懂一点点英语..我不知如何用英语表达这个词我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词;但它有点象.....8、当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时;可用 I have someno; much; little; a little;some difficulty troublein pronouncingspelling;...... .......意为“在做某事方面有一些没有、很多、很少、有一点困难..”或用have some no;little;alittle;much ;anydifficultytrouble with sth.9、订正或澄清错误时;用：I'm sorry; I have made a mistake. 对不起;我犯了个错误..I'm sorry; I should have said...对不起;我本该说.....That's not what I meant. 我不是那个意思..What I mean is ... 我的意思是.....I'll try to explain that again;我将尽力再解释一下..二十四、表示禁止和警告的交际用语1、Look out /Be careful / Take care这三个句子都作“当心、小心”解;look out语气最强;往往用于某种紧急的情况或可能出现危险的场合;其后接for短语..take care语气没有那样强;多用于对可能出现的不测作出预先的提醒或警告;其后可接不定式短语或that从句;从句的谓语动词用一般现在时..becareful可代替look out和take care;其后也可接不定式以及about; with等介词短语..2、下列句型也可用来表示警告：Don't do sth.......or...... 不要干某事;否则.... If you.......you'll...... 如果你...;你就会...3、以否定祈使句或"No+－ing" 表示禁止和警告..Don't smoke 不准抽烟/ Don't be late 不要迟到 / Don't take pictures here 不要在此拍照 / No smoking 不准抽烟 / Noparking 不准停车 / No spitting 不要随地吐痰4、用can't / mustn't 表示禁止和警告..二十五、询问国籍、籍贯;姓名及职业时的常用语What's your nationality Are you American... 你是哪国人/ 你是美国人吗 / Are you from American / Britain... 你是美国人／英国人...吗 / Where are you from 你是哪里人 / Whatcountry are you from 你是哪个国家的 / What are you 你是干什么的 / Who are you 你是谁 / What's your name 你叫什么名字二十六、谈论爱好Talking about Hobbies.询问对方的业余爱好What are your hobbies 你的爱好是什么 / What do you oftendo in your free/ spare time 你在业余时间经常做什么 / What are your favorite sports 你最喜爱的运动是什么 / Do youlike+drawing/ playing chess.... 你喜欢绘画/下棋.... / Whatare you interested in after work 下班后你对什么有兴趣叙述自己的爱好My hobby is.....我的爱好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜欢看电视 / 听音乐....../ I like/love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜欢集邮 / 钓鱼....../ I find.....very interesting.我觉得.......很有趣..二十七、表示遗憾、同情的交际用语1、be afraid that.......恐怕......。
初中英语2024届中考常考情景交际用语(共16大类)
中考英语常考情景交际用语1.问候(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好!(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。
/不,我不是。
(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。
你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16) See you later. 待会儿见。
(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!2.介绍(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
中学考试英语情景交际用语知识点汇总情况
标准文档常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。
I am fine,too 我也很好。
….好吗？How is …?她很好，谢谢。
She is very well, thanks晚安。
Good night再见… .。
Good bye …明天见。
See you tomorrow.待会见。
See you later还行吧！Just so-so.你是…吗？? Are you…是，是我是。
/不，我不是。
Yes,I am /No, I am notIntroductions2.介绍你叫什么名字？What is your name?May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？…我的名字是…。
My name is Just call me好啦。
就叫我…… . 名是什么？你的姓What is yourfirst/last name? / /名是…我的姓…My first/last name is .怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？How do you spell your name ?。
Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M那个穿白色衣服的人是谁Who is the girl in white?呢？你XXXs name ? 'What is your XXX的名字叫什么？/她的名字是…。
His/Her name is…他 .这是…先生、女士、小姐……This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。
让我来介绍一下…。
…Let me introduced like you to meet'I…。
2024年人教版中考英语情景交际句子整理
英语听力口语考试情交际用语一、见面问候及告别语归纳Hi! /Hello!Hi! /Hello!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!Good morning/ afternoon/ evening!How are you?I'm OK. Fine, thanks, andyou?/How/what about you?How are you going?Very well, thank you.How's everything withyou ?Just so-so.How's everything going with you?Pretty/ Very well. Everything is OK.How are you getting on?Not too bad.Please say hello to yourparents.Sure.Please give my love/bestwishes to…All right.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too How do you do?How do you do? Good-bye./Bye-bye.Good-bye./Bye-bye. Good night.Good night.See you later /then/tomorrow /soon.See you.I am sure I must to go now.Good night.I am afraid I must be leaving now.See you later/ then /soon /tomorrow.二、祝愿、祝贺语I have passed the examination.Congratulations.I will take the exam tomorrow.Good luck to you!I wish you success!Good luck with your trip!Thank you! Have a good nice /pleasant/wonderful trip /journey/time!Thank you!Happy new year (to you)! Merry Christmas !Thanks.The same to you.三、劝告、建议语归纳Don't...Sorry, I won’t.Hurry up! it's time...Great.You'd better /should /neednot...That's a good idea.Why don't you...?I'm afraid that...Why not...?(I 'm afraid not.How/What about... ...Sound great!Let’s …四、提供帮助What can I do for you?Yes, please./ Thanks.Is there anything I can dofor you?That's very kind /good/niceof you.致歉语归纳Sorry. / I'm sorry. That's OK.Excuse me, please.It's all right.I beg your pardon.Never mind.I'm sorry for losing yourbook.It doesn't matter.I'm sorry to interrupt you.Not at all.I'm sorry(that)I’m late.It's nothing.I made a mistake!Forget it.五、表扬和鼓励This new sweater looksgood on you.Thank you.You look so young on thatsweater.Thank you.Very good. / Well done. Thank you.Wonderful!/ Excellent!Thank you.Your dress is beautiful.Thank you.You speak English verywell.Thank you.Come on !OK. I'll try again.Keep trying.OK. I'll try again.You can do it.OK. I'll try again.I feel /am very e on./ Take it easy.I'm always sad because...Don't worry...I’m afraid it’s too bad.You'd better...We are anxious/worried about...There's nothing to worry about.六、介绍语归纳I am a... My name is..Hello!I'd like you to meet .../May I introduce…Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.I am from...How do you do?七、遗憾、同情语归纳I didn’t pass the finalexamination.I 'm sorry to hear that...It's a shame. /What a pity!It’s a great pity!/ It’s a pitythat...That’s too bad!I'm afraid that...I do feel sorry for...八、感谢语归纳Thanks./ Thank you for…It’s a/my pleasure.My pleasure.It's very nice of you to helpme.You're welcome. / Not at all.Thanks a lot. / Manythanks.That's OK. That's all right. Thank you all the same.Don't mention it.九、提醒注意语归纳Don't forget your raincoat.Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!No smoking! /spitting!不要吸烟/吐痰！Mind your head！Remember to lock thedoor.Make sure that all thewindows are locked.You must return the bookson time!OK, I will.十：电话用语Hello! Could I speak toMr. Brown?Sorry, he isn’t in/here now.Hold on, please.May I speak to Rick?Sorry, I am afraid you havethe wrong number.打错了Who’s that speaking?This is Rick speaking. Could you ask him to callme back?Could you please take amessage for her?留言Of course.提问式应答语(一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句提问及应答)(1)一般疑问句的回答语归纳预测Do you /they...?Yes, I/they do. / No, //theydon't.Does he/she...?Yes. he/she does. /No,he/she doesn't.Did you/he/she/they ...?Yes, /e/he/she/they did. /No, I/we/he/she/they didn't. Can you/he/she/they ...?Yes, l/we/he/she/they can./No, l/ we/he/she/they can't.(2) 固定句式及回答:礼貌请求、建议或邀请接受邀请:Would you like to go for awalk?OK. /Thank you.Help yourselves to someapples, children!I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice拒绝邀请:No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but mymother is ill.I'd love to, but I’m afraid Ihave no time.I'm sorry I can't.Would you mind openingthe window?Of course not.Could you please show methe way, man?Sorry, I’m new here.Of course,/ No problem. Could you help me cleanthe room, dear?Of course.Could you please take outthe rubbish?SureWill you come to take partin my party?Yes, I’d like/ love to.I'd like to invite you to see a film with me.Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you to invite me.I'd like/love to, but I'm very busy.(3)选择疑问句Did you use to have longhair or short hair?Short hair.Do you like summer orwinter?Neither.ls your friend outgoing orquiet?He is outgoing.选择疑问句：要从范围内选出一个内容来回答，不能用Yes/No 回答,特殊疑问句(5W1H 问句归纳)What's your/his/her name?My/His/Her name isWhat were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was walking to school.问颜色What color is it?It's black/white/red.问职业What's your job? /What doyou do?/What are you?A teacher/doctor…问计划和愿望What do you want to do?I want/plan to...What would you like todo?I'd like to...问兴趣爱好What are your hobbies?My hobbies are... / like... What is your favoritesport?My favorite sport is...问健康What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you?I feel terrible. / don't feel well. /'m not feeling well. / I have a headache.问时间What time is it?It's 8 o'clock.When is your birthday?My birthday is on August1st.问天气What's the weather like today?It's fine /warm /cold /hot /rainy /snowy…How is the weather?It's fine /warm /cold /hot/rainy /snowy…问观点What do you think of it?/How do you like it?Great/Very well. /t's boring/interesting.问地点Where are you room?I'm from Kunming. Where did you go onyour vacation?I went to Hong Kong.问原因Why are you late forclass?I got up late.Why do you like Englishbest?Because it's interesting.问那一个Which class are you in?I'm in Class 2 Grade 7. Which one do you likebest?I like the big one.问人Who is your Englishteacher?Miss Liu.Who do you like best?My mother.问方式How are you?I'm fine, thank you.How's it going?Pretty well. /Terrible.How do you get to school?By bike/bus/subway.How many apples do youneed?Five.问数量How much honey do youneed?One half of spoon.How much is the T-shirt?/hat's the price of .. ?100 yuan/20 dollars.问年龄How old are you?I'm 12 years old.问频率How often do youexercise?Four times a week.问距离How far is it from yourhome to school?It's about 2 kilometers.问长度How long is it?It's about 3 meters.How long does it take youto get to school?It takes about 30 minutes.问还要多长时间How soon will you comeIn a week. /In an hour. back?I (don't) think so.赞同（否定）他人的观点或请求I hope so.我希望如此One more time.再一次Take it easy.放轻松It is up to you.一切由你决定Go ahead.继续；请便The same to you.也祝你快乐Made it.表达成功做成某事Got it.明白了So what?那又怎样？Cheer up.振作一点Like what?比如说？Take care.保重I'm not sure我不确定。
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①Goodbye！/Bye bye！/Bye!
②Seeyoulater./See you tomorrow./Seeyou.
③Goodnight.
4．感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
①Thankyou./Thanks a lot./Thankyouverymuch.
②Thankyouforyourhelp.
2．介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A：MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.
B：Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTao.
②A：Excuseme.What'syour(full)name,please?
B：MynameisRobertThomasBrown.
A：MayIcallyouRobert?
6.Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish.
7.Howdoyouspellit,please?
8.I'msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
18．提醒注意
1.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.
2.Remembertolockthedoor.
3.Mindyourhead/step!
③Helpyourselftosomechicken?
④Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
(2)客人常用语：
①Yes,I'dlikeadrink.
②I'dlikericeandchicken.
③Justalittle,please.
④CanIhavesomemoresoup?
⑤It'ssodelicious.Thankyou.
注：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
3．告别
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
①I'mafraidImustbegoingnow./I'mafraidImustgonow.
②Ithinkit'stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit'stimeforustogonow.
⑥No,thankyou.I'vehadenough.
⑦I'mfull,thankyou.
13．看病
(1)医生诊断常用语：
①What'sthematter?
②Whatseemstobethetrouble?
③Doyouhaveafever?
④Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
⑤It'snothingserious.
⑥Ithurtshere.
⑦Ican'tsleepwell.
14．购物
(1)售货员常用语：
①Can/MayIhelpyou?
②WhatcanIdoforyou?
③Howmany/muchdoyoulike?
④Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?
⑤Whataboutthisone?
①Hello！MayIspeakto...?
②Isthat...speaking？(注意：不能用Areyou...？或Whoareyou？)
③Extensioneightonesix,please?
④CanIleaveamessage?
⑤I'llcallbacklater/again.
⑥I'llringhim/herupagain.
⑦Twoandahalfkilos/pounds，please.
⑧That'sfine.I'lltakeit.
⑨Justhavealook.
⑩Well,I'llthinkaboutit.
15．问路和应答
(1)问路用语：
①Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
②Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
②That'sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
10．约会
(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening /Sunday?
(2)常用答语：
①Yes，I'llbefreethen.
②No,Iwon'tbefreethen.ButI'llbefreetomorrow.
(3)表否定的答语：
①I'mafraidnot.
②I'msorry,butyoumustn't/can't.
③You'dbetternot.
8．祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语：
①Haveagoodday/time!
②Haveagoodjourney/trip!
③Goodluck!
④Enjoyyourself!
4.Nosmoking!
5.Nospitting!
6.Wetfloor!
7.Lookout!
8.Becareful!
9.Don'ttouch!
10.It'sdangerous!
19．劝告
1.You'dbettergotoseethedoctor.
2.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
(4)A：Hi，Jim!
B：Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!
(5)A：Hi,Sam！Howareyoutoday?
B：Oh，hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?
(6)Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.
①No,thankyou.
②I'dlove/liketo,but...
7．请求和应答
(1)表请求用语：
①MayI．..?
②Can/CouldI．..?
③WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?
(2)表肯定的答语：
①Sure/Certainly.②Yes,doplease.
③That'sallright.④Ofcourse，youcan.
②Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
③MayIinviteyoutodinner?
④How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?
(2)接受邀请时的答语：
①Yes,I'dlike/loveto.
②Yes.It'sverykindofyou.
③Thatwouldbenice.
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：
⑧CanItakeamessageforyou?
⑨Icouldn'tgetthrough.
⑩Sorry,I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
12．就餐
(1)主人常用语：
①Whatwouldyouliketohave?
②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
(2)接电话人常用语：
①Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.(注意：不能用IamTom.)
②Hello！Whoisthat?
③Holdon,please.
④Holdonamoment.
⑤Holdtheline,please.
⑥Tomisn'thererightnow.
⑦Sorry,butTomisout.
情景对话总结
1．问候
(1)A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi.
(2)A：Hello.Howareyou?
B：Fine，thankyou.And(Howare)you?
A：Verywell,thankyou.
(3)A：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
B：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
④Turnright/left at the first /secondcrossing/corner.
⑤Youcan'tmisபைடு நூலகம்it.
⑥YoucantakebusNo.103.
⑦You'dbettertakeataxi.
⑧Sorry，Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.
16．谈论天气
(2)当做错某事时：
①Sorry.②I'msorryfor...③I'msorrythat...
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
That'sallright./That's OK./Nevermind./It's nothing./Itdoesn'tmatter.
6．邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语：
①Willyoucometomyparty?
③It'sverykind/niceofyou.
④Thankyouanyway/allthesame.
(2)回答感谢时的答语：
①It'sapleasure.
②That'sOK./That'sallright.
③You'rewelcome.
5．道歉和应答
(1)当要麻烦别人时：
①Excuseme,please.②Ibegyourpardon.
⑤Bestwishestoyou!